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|\n\n:::note\n「確認いたします」は謙譲語を含みますが、「ます」は丁寧語です。一つの文の中で働きが重なることを理解しておきます。\n:::\n\n## 2. 丁寧語だけでは尊敬語にならない\n\n「ます」を付ければ文は丁寧になりますが、主語の行為を高めるとは限りません。\n\n| 文 | 聞き手への丁寧さ | 主語への敬意 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 私は帰ります。 | ある | 自分を高めていない |\n| 先生は帰ります。 | ある | 文法上は尊敬語ではない |\n| 先生はお帰りになります。 | ある | 先生の行為を高める |\n\n:::example\n**社長は何時に来ますか。**\n\n丁寧語だけの質問です。\n\n**社長は何時にいらっしゃいますか。**\n\n丁寧語に加え、社長の「来る」を尊敬語で表しています。\n:::\n\n## 3. 美化語は語の響きを整える\n\n美化語は、特定の人物を高めるのではなく、日常の語を上品で柔らかい響きにします。接頭辞（せっとうじ）の「お・ご」が語と一体化している例もあります。\n\n- お茶・お菓子・お酒\n- お腹・お箸・お皿\n- ご飯・ごちそう\n\n:::tip\n「だれの物か」を変えても自然に残る「お・ご」は、美化語であることが多いです。**私のお茶・先生のお茶** のどちらでも「お茶」と言えます。\n:::\n\n## 4. 敬意の接頭辞と見分ける\n\n同じ「お・ご」でも、相手との関係を示す場合と、語を美しくする場合があります。\n\n| 表現 | 働き | 理由 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| お名前をお願いします。 | 相手への敬意 | 相手の名前を丁重に扱う |\n| ご意見を伺います。 | 相手への敬意 | 相手の意見を丁重に扱う |\n| お茶を飲みます。 | 美化 | 茶という語を整える |\n| ご飯を作ります。 | 美化 | 食事を表す慣用的な語 |\n\n:::warning\n「お・ご」があるだけで美化語とは限りません。**お名前・ご意見** は相手への敬意、**お茶・ご飯** は語の美化というように、所有者と場面を見ます。\n:::\n\n## 5. 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