[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-ko-a-eo-beorida-wallyo":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a07863-d68c-7d94-b89f-2b20778dc8c9":331,"exercise-list-path-ko-none":367},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":328,"readyImages":330},"01a07863-d68c-7d94-b89f-2b20778dc8c9","'-아\u002F어 버리다' 완료와 화자 태도","a-eo-beorida-wallyo","행동을 완전히 끝냈음을 나타내면서 아쉬움, 후회, 시원함 같은 화자의 태도를 더하는 '-아\u002F어 버리다'를 배워요. 지갑을 잃어버렸어요, 일을 끝내 버렸어요 같은 문장을 만들고, 문맥과 억양에 따른 감정 차이와 단순 완료 표현을 비교해 자연스럽게 사용해요.","행동이 완전히 끝났음을 강조하면서 그 결과에 대한 화자의 감정이나 태도를 나타낼 때 **-아\u002F어 버리다**를 써요. 아쉬움과 후회뿐 아니라 시원함이나 단호한 의지도 표현할 수 있어요.\n\n이 글에서는 다음을 배워요.\n\n- 어간에 맞는 **-아\u002F어 버리다** 형태를 만들어요.\n- 완료와 함께 드러나는 화자의 감정을 해석해요.\n- 단순 과거와 태도가 담긴 완료 표현을 구별해요.\n\n## 1. -아\u002F어 뒤에 버리다를 붙여요\n\n앞 동사의 어간은 **-아\u002F어서**와 같은 방식으로 활용하고 뒤에 **버리다**를 붙여요.\n\n| 어간의 마지막 모음 | 형태 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| ㅏ 또는 ㅗ | **-아 버리다** | 닫다 → 닫**아 버리다** |\n| 그 밖의 모음 | **-어 버리다** | 먹다 → 먹**어 버리다** |\n| 하다 | **-해 버리다** | 포기하다 → 포기**해 버리다** |\n\n:::example\n- 남은 일을 모두 **끝내 버렸어요**.\n- 케이크를 혼자 다 **먹어 버렸어요**.\n- 필요 없는 파일을 **지워 버렸어요**.\n:::\n\n완료된 결과를 말하는 경우가 많아서 과거형 **-아\u002F어 버렸어요**로 자주 사용해요.\n\n## 2. 예상하지 못한 결과와 아쉬움을 나타내요\n\n원하지 않았거나 되돌리기 어려운 일이 끝났을 때 후회, 당황, 아쉬움이 느껴질 수 있어요.\n\n:::example\n- 중요한 약속을 **잊어버렸어요**.\n- 지갑을 어디에선가 **잃어버렸어요**.\n- 실수로 사진을 **지워 버렸어요**.\n:::\n\n:::note\n**잊어버리다**, **잃어버리다**는 하나의 단어처럼 굳어져 붙여 쓰는 표현이에요. 일상에서 매우 자주 사용합니다.\n:::\n\n## 3. 홀가분함과 성취감도 나타내요\n\n힘들거나 미뤘던 일을 완전히 끝내서 시원한 마음이 들 때도 사용할 수 있어요.\n\n- 어려운 숙제를 드디어 **끝내 버렸어요**.\n- 밀린 이메일에 모두 답장**해 버렸어요**.\n- 방을 한 번에 깨끗이 **치워 버렸어요**.\n\n이때는 후회가 아니라 “완전히 해냈다”는 성취감이나 홀가분함이 중심이에요.\n\n## 4. 문맥과 동사 의미로 태도를 판단해요\n\n같은 문장도 상황에 따라 감정이 달라질 수 있어요.\n\n| 문장 | 가능한 상황 | 화자의 태도 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 보고서를 끝내 버렸어요. | 힘든 일을 모두 마침 | 시원함·성취감 |\n| 보고서를 지워 버렸어요. | 실수로 파일이 사라짐 | 당황·후회 |\n| 케이크를 먹어 버렸어요. | 참지 못하고 전부 먹음 | 아쉬움·자책 |\n\n:::tip\n동사 자체와 앞뒤 상황을 함께 보세요. **끝내다**는 성취감, **잃다**는 후회처럼 동사의 의미가 태도 해석에 큰 도움을 줘요.\n:::\n\n## 5. 단순 완료와 비교해요\n\n단순 과거는 사실을 중립적으로 전하고, **-아\u002F어 버리다**는 완전한 종료와 화자의 반응을 더해요.\n\n| 중립적인 사실 | 태도가 담긴 완료 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 숙제를 끝냈어요. | 숙제를 **끝내 버렸어요**. |\n| 휴대 전화가 없어졌어요. | 휴대 전화를 **잃어버렸어요**. |\n| 음식을 다 먹었어요. | 음식을 다 **먹어 버렸어요**. |\n\n### -고 말다와 비교해요\n\n**-고 말다**는 원하지 않았지만 결국 그렇게 된 결과를 말할 때 흔히 쓰고, **-아\u002F어 버리다**는 그 결과에 대한 후회뿐 아니라 시원함이나 단호한 의지도 나타낼 수 있어요.\n\n| 표현 | 짝을 이룬 예문 | 중심이 되는 느낌 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **-아\u002F어 버리다** | 결국 **울어 버렸어요**. | 감정이 터진 결과를 말하면서 후회·체념·홀가분함 등을 문맥에 따라 더해요. |\n| **-고 말다** | 결국 **울고 말았어요**. | 원하지 않았던 결과에 이르고 말았다는 아쉬움이나 체념에 더 치우쳐요. |\n\n:::note\n미래형에서는 **반드시 해내고 말겠어요**처럼 **-고 말다**도 강한 의지를 나타낼 수 있어요. 그래서 전체 문장과 상황을 함께 확인해야 해요.\n:::\n\n## 6. 미래와 의지에도 사용할 수 있어요\n\n앞으로 어떤 행동을 완전히 해치우겠다는 단호한 의지를 표현할 수 있어요.\n\n- 오늘 안에 이 책을 다 **읽어 버릴 거예요**.\n- 이번 주에 방을 완전히 **정리해 버릴 거예요**.\n\n부정적인 행동에서는 강하거나 감정적인 말로 들릴 수 있으므로 상황을 고려하세요.\n\n:::warning\n단순히 일이 끝났다는 사실만 말할 때마다 이 표현을 쓰지 마세요. **-아\u002F어 버리다**에는 완전한 종료와 화자의 태도가 더해지므로 중립적인 상황에서는 단순 과거가 더 자연스러울 수 있어요.\n:::\n\n## 7. 띄어쓰기와 활용을 확인해요\n\n보조 용언인 **버리다**는 앞말과 띄어 쓰는 것이 원칙이에요.\n\n- 원칙: 숙제를 끝내 **버렸어요**.\n- 굳어진 단어: 약속을 **잊어버렸어요**.\n\n한글 맞춤법 제47항에 따라 **끝내버렸어요**처럼 붙여 쓰는 것도 허용돼요. 따라서 실제 글에서 붙여 쓴 표기를 오류로 보지 마세요.\n\n## 8. 한눈에 정리해요\n\n1. 행동이 완전히 끝났는지 확인해요.\n2. 그 결과에 대한 감정이나 태도가 있는지 살펴봐요.\n3. 어간에 맞게 **-아\u002F어 버리다**를 붙여요.\n4. 문맥과 동사 의미로 후회인지 시원함인지 해석해요.\n\n**잊어버렸어요**와 **끝내 버렸어요**를 비교해 보세요. 하나는 흔히 아쉬움, 다른 하나는 성취감을 나타내지만 최종 태도는 언제나 문맥이 결정해요.","ko","B1",93,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a09c0b-5898-7136-bb34-1e3e04a2869b","행동의 진행·변화·완료",false,0,17,"2026-09-06T20:23:24+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:37+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":39},"01a07865-2a3c-74c1-be46-2b58650e01a5","완료와 화자 태도를 나타내는 버리다",[26,42,56,70,85,98,109,119,129,139,149,160,173,184,195,209,223,235,249,260,271,282,293,304,316],{"id":27,"vocabularyWord":28,"displayOrder":40},"01a07865-2a3c-7541-be46-2b5865e1cea1",{"id":29,"word":30,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":32,"partsOfSpeech":33,"audio":39,"audioUrl":41},"01a07864-24c8-7349-b5eb-cbd857ea0768","버리다",8,"tts_3a76bdf7c2c95b2e_ko-KR.mp3",[34],{"id":35,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":37,"exampleSentences":38,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-250c-70e3-b604-a539973505bd","VERB","가지고 있던 것을 없애거나, 보조 용언으로 어떤 일을 끝내 버림을 나타내다.","오래된 영수증은 모두 버렸어요.",true,1,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3a76bdf7c2c95b2e_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":43,"vocabularyWord":44,"displayOrder":55},"01a07865-2a3c-75ad-be46-2b586638cad4",{"id":45,"word":46,"frequency":47,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":48,"partsOfSpeech":49,"audio":39,"audioUrl":54},"01a07864-24eb-783c-ac24-c174984e5ded","말다",9,"tts_19ec292a3ff21250_ko-KR.mp3",[50],{"id":51,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":52,"exampleSentences":53,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-250f-788a-b01f-d48156fc2c80","하던 행동을 그치거나 어떤 행동을 하지 않다.","위험하니 창문 밖으로 몸을 내밀지 마세요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_19ec292a3ff21250_ko-KR.mp3",2,{"id":57,"vocabularyWord":58,"displayOrder":69},"01a07865-2a3c-75d1-be46-2b5866ac6f0e",{"id":59,"word":60,"frequency":47,"level":61,"language":9,"audioFilePath":62,"partsOfSpeech":63,"audio":39,"audioUrl":68},"01a07864-23c2-7519-85fe-85cfc8e19c60","닫다","A2","tts_36146d87fa2ce452_ko-KR.mp3",[64],{"id":65,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":66,"exampleSentences":67,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e7-7502-b488-6f1a505ed345","열려 있는 문이나 창문을 움직여 막다.","나가기 전에 창문을 닫았어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_36146d87fa2ce452_ko-KR.mp3",3,{"id":71,"vocabularyWord":72,"displayOrder":84},"01a07865-2a3c-75f1-be46-2b5867260497",{"id":73,"word":74,"frequency":75,"level":76,"language":9,"audioFilePath":77,"partsOfSpeech":78,"audio":39,"audioUrl":83},"01a07864-2296-7390-b8a6-163e21b5b241","먹다",10,"A1","tts_01eb3322b7dba388_ko-KR.mp3",[79],{"id":80,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":81,"exampleSentences":82,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b9-704e-8749-6fc5de58f044","음식이나 약을 입에 넣어 삼키다.","저는 아침에 빵을 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책에 적힌 내용을 보다.","저는 저녁마다 책을 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과정이나 변화를 거친 뒤 마지막으로.","오래 고민했지만 결국 처음 계획대로 하기로 했어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_2858ecbb749c3795_ko-KR.mp3",15,{"id":210,"vocabularyWord":211,"displayOrder":222},"01a07865-2a3c-7759-be46-2b586da140b6",{"id":212,"word":213,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":214,"partsOfSpeech":215,"audio":39,"audioUrl":221},"01a07864-24fd-7a3a-be61-979f9d768169","완료","tts_09bc9667ade91bfa_ko-KR.mp3",[216],{"id":217,"partOfSpeech":218,"definition":219,"exampleSentences":220,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2511-7660-9dba-9e72a314f2f5","NOUN","해야 할 일이나 과정이 모두 끝난 상태.","신청서 작성이 완료되면 확인 문자가 와요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_09bc9667ade91bfa_ko-KR.mp3",16,{"id":224,"vocabularyWord":225,"displayOrder":18},"01a07865-2a3c-7775-be46-2b586e55abb2",{"id":226,"word":227,"frequency":47,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":228,"partsOfSpeech":229,"audio":39,"audioUrl":234},"01a07864-24df-75cb-ae66-e0b16aca6424","결과","tts_04a84be9efbd2320_ko-KR.mp3",[230],{"id":231,"partOfSpeech":218,"definition":232,"exampleSentences":233,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-250e-737b-9263-08ecd153cefc","어떤 행동이나 과정 뒤에 나타난 일이나 상태.","실험 결과를 표로 정리했어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_04a84be9efbd2320_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":236,"vocabularyWord":237,"displayOrder":248},"01a07865-2a3c-7791-be46-2b586e964d0b",{"id":238,"word":239,"frequency":31,"level":240,"language":9,"audioFilePath":241,"partsOfSpeech":242,"audio":39,"audioUrl":247},"01a07864-260d-75a6-b567-d1af7547831e","후회","B2","tts_e767c82f50bcc7d6_ko-KR.mp3",[243],{"id":244,"partOfSpeech":218,"definition":245,"exampleSentences":246,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2643-77c9-9212-b63303855d7b","이미 한 선택이나 행동이 잘못되었다고 느끼며 아쉬워함.","충분히 준비하지 않은 것을 뒤늦게 후회했다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_e767c82f50bcc7d6_ko-KR.mp3",18,{"id":250,"vocabularyWord":251,"displayOrder":259},"01a07865-2a3c-77ad-be46-2b586f588d82",{"id":252,"word":253,"frequency":108,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":254,"partsOfSpeech":255,"audio":39,"audioUrl":258},"01a07864-263d-7f5c-8352-bfd5ceb2faac","당황","tts_155e1085a3726507_ko-KR.mp3",[256],{"id":257,"partOfSpeech":218,"definition":95,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2648-74e0-9b14-24b53cc8b18c","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_155e1085a3726507_ko-KR.mp3",19,{"id":261,"vocabularyWord":262,"displayOrder":270},"01a07865-2a3c-77c9-be46-2b586f706b80",{"id":263,"word":264,"frequency":90,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":265,"partsOfSpeech":266,"audio":39,"audioUrl":269},"01a07864-259f-7bf9-b525-3674d97ec6dc","아쉬움","tts_caca3f85f222e07f_ko-KR.mp3",[267],{"id":268,"partOfSpeech":218,"definition":95,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-25af-700d-8ba5-6b1394c7127b","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_caca3f85f222e07f_ko-KR.mp3",20,{"id":272,"vocabularyWord":273,"displayOrder":281},"01a07865-2a3c-77e5-be46-2b586fe78438",{"id":274,"word":275,"frequency":108,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":276,"partsOfSpeech":277,"audio":39,"audioUrl":280},"01a07864-2507-78e4-82c9-923cace87b25","시원함","tts_a4b23e34e13684e0_ko-KR.mp3",[278],{"id":279,"partOfSpeech":218,"definition":95,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2512-758e-ba30-a7518eea5752","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a4b23e34e13684e0_ko-KR.mp3",21,{"id":283,"vocabularyWord":284,"displayOrder":292},"01a07865-2a3c-77fd-be46-2b5870d48e70",{"id":285,"word":286,"frequency":97,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":287,"partsOfSpeech":288,"audio":39,"audioUrl":291},"01a07864-255c-78ef-8662-be538401b359","성취감","tts_3b0a388fe61fea6d_ko-KR.mp3",[289],{"id":290,"partOfSpeech":218,"definition":95,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-25a8-7a13-a950-4551c81142ff","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3b0a388fe61fea6d_ko-KR.mp3",22,{"id":294,"vocabularyWord":295,"displayOrder":303},"01a07865-2a3c-7819-be46-2b5870fa4281",{"id":296,"word":297,"frequency":55,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":298,"partsOfSpeech":299,"audio":39,"audioUrl":302},"01a07864-2503-79f9-a430-06be343387bb","홀가분함","tts_ae0a6edf6ae3b7c7_ko-KR.mp3",[300],{"id":301,"partOfSpeech":218,"definition":95,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2511-7f2c-9dba-9e72a8a8c6d6","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_ae0a6edf6ae3b7c7_ko-KR.mp3",23,{"id":305,"vocabularyWord":306,"displayOrder":315},"01a07865-2a3c-7835-be46-2b5871275b86",{"id":307,"word":308,"frequency":108,"level":309,"language":9,"audioFilePath":310,"partsOfSpeech":311,"audio":39,"audioUrl":314},"01a07864-2502-727f-83bd-57f3afcb7603","체념","C1","tts_5ef24359846527a8_ko-KR.mp3",[312],{"id":313,"partOfSpeech":218,"definition":95,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2511-7cf4-9dba-9e72a6dce7ea","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_5ef24359846527a8_ko-KR.mp3",24,{"id":317,"vocabularyWord":318,"displayOrder":327},"01a07865-2a3c-7855-be46-2b5871cdc803",{"id":319,"word":320,"frequency":90,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":321,"partsOfSpeech":322,"audio":39,"audioUrl":326},"01a07864-25a5-73fd-bd0c-512fff36ed3c","의지","tts_6ed9ce188bce4e2a_ko-KR.mp3",[323],{"id":324,"partOfSpeech":325,"definition":95,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-25af-77f9-8ba5-6b1396e9fb40","PARTICLE","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6ed9ce188bce4e2a_ko-KR.mp3",25,{"name":15,"slug":329,"language":9},"haengdong-jinhaeng-byeonhwa-wallyo-b1",[],[332,341,347,354,361],{"@id":333,"@type":334,"id":335,"grammarPage":336,"title":337,"instructions":338,"displayOrder":17,"type":339,"questionCount":194,"blankCount":194,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":340},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-dce6-7aff-8b97-a74f8cde6646","GrammarExercise","01a07863-dce6-7aff-8b97-a74f8cde6646","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d68c-7d94-b89f-2b20778dc8c9","Form, completion, and attitude","Choose the form that best completes each situation.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_6216cae5-f8a1-4cf9-ab1a-9f4a9ec79bc3_hero.webp?v=1788726205",{"@id":342,"@type":334,"id":343,"grammarPage":336,"title":344,"instructions":345,"displayOrder":40,"type":339,"questionCount":194,"blankCount":208,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":346},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-dd03-76f7-81a1-ef86f55528c2","01a07863-dd03-76f7-81a1-ef86f55528c2","Related expressions and spacing","Choose the form that best matches each situation, time, and speaker attitude.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f89de609-e401-4347-8877-8dadcae928d8_hero.webp?v=1788726205",{"@id":348,"@type":334,"id":349,"grammarPage":336,"title":350,"instructions":351,"displayOrder":55,"type":352,"questionCount":75,"blankCount":75,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":353},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-dd1f-7059-b495-e144145043b2","01a07863-dd1f-7059-b495-e144145043b2","Building sentences about completion and attitude","Tap the tiles to build the Korean sentence shown in English. The standard spaced form of auxiliary 버리다 is used; lexicalized verbs such as 잊어버리다 stay joined. Two tiles are not used.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_01ef2159-a072-4ded-81a4-a16c457105f1_hero.webp?v=1788726205",{"@id":355,"@type":334,"id":356,"grammarPage":336,"title":357,"instructions":358,"displayOrder":69,"type":359,"questionCount":84,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":360},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-7612-785f-bf38-477b81ebb306","01a0e1ac-7612-785f-bf38-477b81ebb306","Completion: forms, spelling, and time","Tap each tile, then tap its matching column. Place every tile.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ab47e615-d9ba-4b55-9f44-0c158e674483_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"@id":362,"@type":334,"id":363,"grammarPage":336,"title":364,"instructions":365,"displayOrder":84,"type":359,"questionCount":84,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":366},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-7635-7a2b-a81d-e7fe08b11cc9","01a0e1ac-7635-7a2b-a81d-e7fe08b11cc9","Completion: reading the speaker’s attitude","Read the whole tile. Tap it, then tap the column matching the distinction in the prompt.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_22d7a924-4a98-4480-a9ec-165b1d90bf86_hero.webp?v=1790492571",null]