[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-ko-ayo-eoyo-hyeonjaehyeong":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a07863-d6b2-70ba-9fab-f0439f2714ef":463,"exercise-list-path-ko-none":492},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"readyImages":462},"01a07863-d6b2-70ba-9fab-f0439f2714ef","'-아요\u002F어요' 현재형","ayo-eoyo-hyeonjaehyeong","한국어의 공손한 현재형 -아요\u002F어요를 만드는 기본 규칙을 익힙니다. 어간의 마지막 모음이 ㅏ나 ㅗ이면 -아요, 그 밖에는 -어요를 붙이고, 하다는 해요로 바꾸어 일상적인 행동과 상태를 자연스럽게 말하는 방법을 짧은 질문과 대답으로 반복해서 연습합니다.","**-아요\u002F어요**는 일상 대화에서 행동이나 상태를 공손하게 말할 때 쓰는 기본 어미입니다. 친구, 가게 직원, 처음 만난 사람과 대화할 때 자주 들을 수 있습니다.\n\n어간의 마지막 모음을 보고 **-아요**와 **-어요** 중 하나를 고릅니다.\n\n:::note\n명사 뒤에는 **-아요\u002F어요**가 아니라 **-이에요\u002F예요**를 씁니다. 예: 저는 학생이에요.\n:::\n\n## 1. 기본형에서 어간 찾기\n\n먼저 동사나 형용사의 기본형에서 **-다**를 떼어 어간을 찾습니다.\n\n| 기본형 | 어간 | 마지막 모음 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 살다 | **살-** | ㅏ |\n| 오다 | **오-** | ㅗ |\n| 먹다 | **먹-** | ㅓ |\n| 읽다 | **읽-** | ㅣ |\n| 배우다 | **배우-** | ㅜ |\n\n:::tip\n어간의 마지막 **글자**가 아니라 마지막 **모음**을 보세요. **살-**은 받침 ㄹ로 끝나지만 마지막 모음은 ㅏ이므로 **-아요**를 고릅니다.\n:::\n\n## 2. ㅏ나 ㅗ 뒤에는 -아요\n\n어간의 마지막 모음이 **ㅏ** 또는 **ㅗ**이면 **-아요**를 붙입니다.\n\n| 기본형 | 결합 | 현재형 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 살다 | 살- + -아요 | **살아요** |\n| 앉다 | 앉- + -아요 | **앉아요** |\n| 좋다 | 좋- + -아요 | **좋아요** |\n| 가다 | 가- + -아요 | **가요** |\n| 만나다 | 만나- + -아요 | **만나요** |\n| 오다 | 오- + -아요 | **와요** |\n\n:::example\n- 저는 서울에 **살아요**.\n- 저는 의자에 **앉아요**.\n- 오늘 날씨가 **좋아요**.\n- 친구가 집에 **와요**.\n:::\n\n## 3. 그 밖의 모음 뒤에는 -어요\n\n마지막 모음이 ㅏ나 ㅗ가 아니면 **-어요**를 붙입니다.\n\n### 모음이 만나면 줄어들어요\n\n어간 끝 모음과 어미가 만나면 모음이 줄어들 수 있습니다.\n\n| 어간 끝 모음 | 결합 | 결과 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| ㅏ | ㅏ + 아 | ㅏ | 가다 → 가요 |\n| ㅓ | ㅓ + 어 | ㅓ | 서다 → 서요 |\n| ㅐ | ㅐ + 어 | ㅐ | 보내다 → 보내요 |\n| ㅔ | ㅔ + 어 | ㅔ | 세다 → 세요 |\n| ㅕ | ㅕ + 어 | ㅕ | 켜다 → 켜요 |\n| ㅗ | ㅗ + 아 | ㅘ | 오다 → 와요 |\n| ㅚ | ㅚ + 어 | ㅙ | 되다 → 돼요 (이제 다섯 시가 돼요.) |\n| ㅜ | ㅜ + 어 | ㅝ | 배우다 → 배워요 |\n| ㅣ | ㅣ + 어 | ㅕ | 마시다 → 마셔요 |\n\n| 기본형 | 결합 | 현재형 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 먹다 | 먹- + -어요 | **먹어요** |\n| 읽다 | 읽- + -어요 | **읽어요** |\n| 배우다 | 배우- + -어요 | **배워요** |\n| 마시다 | 마시- + -어요 | **마셔요** |\n| 있다 | 있- + -어요 | **있어요** |\n| 없다 | 없- + -어요 | **없어요** |\n\n:::example\n- 아침을 **먹어요**.\n- 한국어를 **배워요**.\n- 물을 **마셔요**.\n- 책을 **읽어요**.\n- 시간이 **있어요**.\n- 돈이 **없어요**.\n:::\n\n:::note\n받침이 있는지는 선택 기준이 아닙니다. 마지막 모음이 ㅏ나 ㅗ인지 확인하는 것이 중요합니다. 다만 받침의 종류에 따라 어간이 바뀌는 용언은 따로 배워요.\n:::\n\n어간이 **ㅂ·ㄷ·ㅅ·르**로 끝나는 일부 용언은 모양이 달라져요. **춥다 → 추워요**, **듣다 → 들어요**, **모르다 → 몰라요**처럼 말해요. 자세한 활용은 [ㅂ 불규칙 활용](\u002Fgrammar\u002Fko\u002Fbieup-bulgyuchik-hwaryong), [ㄷ 불규칙 활용](\u002Fgrammar\u002Fko\u002Fdigeut-bulgyuchik-hwaryong), [르 불규칙 활용](\u002Fgrammar\u002Fko\u002Freu-bulgyuchik-hwaryong)에서 배워요.\n\n:::warning\n어간의 마지막 모음이 **ㅡ**인 말은 ㅡ가 떨어져 모양이 바뀝니다. **바쁘다 → 바빠요**, **쓰다 → 써요**.\n\n✗ *바쁘어요*\n\n✓ **바빠요**\n:::\n\n## 4. 하다는 해요\n\n**하다**로 끝나는 용언은 일상적인 현재형에서 **해요**가 됩니다.\n\n| 기본형 | 현재형 | 예문 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 공부하다 | **공부해요** | 매일 한국어를 공부해요. |\n| 운동하다 | **운동해요** | 아침에 운동해요. |\n| 일하다 | **일해요** | 회사에서 일해요. |\n| 조용하다 | **조용해요** | 교실이 조용해요. |\n\n:::warning\n✗ 공부하아요\n\n✓ **공부해요**\n\n**하다**는 *하아요*가 아니라 **해요**로 활용합니다.\n:::\n\n## 5. 질문과 대답에서 쓰기\n\n**-아요\u002F어요** 형태는 평서문과 질문에서 같습니다. 질문할 때는 문장 끝의 목소리를 올립니다.\n\n:::example\n**가:** 어디에 **가요?**\n\n**나:** 학교에 **가요**.\n\n**가:** 무엇을 **먹어요?**\n\n**나:** 김밥을 **먹어요**.\n\n**가:** 방이 **넓어요?**\n\n**나:** 네, **넓어요**.\n\n**가:** 김치를 **먹어요?**\n\n**나:** 아니요, **안 먹어요**.\n:::\n\n## 6. 선택 규칙 정리\n\n| 어간의 마지막 모음 | 붙이는 어미 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| ㅏ, ㅗ | **-아요** | 살아요, 좋아요 |\n| 그 밖의 모음 | **-어요** | 먹어요, 읽어요 |\n| 하다 | **해요** | 공부해요, 일해요 |\n\n**어간 찾기 → 마지막 모음 확인하기 → 어미 고르기**의 순서로 연습하고, 질문할 때는 문장 끝의 목소리를 올려 보세요.","ko","A1",28,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a07863-d561-77ac-b9c0-df617725197e","해요체 현재형",false,0,4,"2026-09-06T20:23:24+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:37+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":38},"01a07865-2a77-7108-aef3-d69670ca2fee","현재형으로 연습하는 기본 용언",[26,41,55,68,81,93,104,118,131,144,156,169,182,195,208,221,238,255,266,277,288,299,310,321,339,352,365,378,388,401,414,427,438,451],{"id":27,"vocabularyWord":28,"displayOrder":39},"01a07865-2a77-7170-aef3-d69670fd7532",{"id":29,"word":30,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":32,"partsOfSpeech":33,"audio":38,"audioUrl":40},"01a07864-21df-707e-9ff2-04c0bfe7a812","아요\u002F어요",10,"tts_6cfb26a8473b5686_ko-KR.mp3",[34],{"id":35,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-2217-7819-a609-828f52f90e4d","PHRASE","",true,1,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6cfb26a8473b5686_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":42,"vocabularyWord":43,"displayOrder":54},"01a07865-2a77-71ac-aef3-d69671aa9744",{"id":44,"word":45,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":47,"partsOfSpeech":48,"audio":38,"audioUrl":53},"01a07864-227e-76bd-8d23-f186a8d24df3","이에요",9,"tts_4ac6c025c399e368_ko-KR.mp3",[49],{"id":50,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":51,"exampleSentences":52,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b6-7afe-b5cd-01edf721451e","받침이 있는 명사 뒤에서 정체나 상태를 공손하게 설명하는 표현.","제 직업은 요리사이에요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_4ac6c025c399e368_ko-KR.mp3",2,{"id":56,"vocabularyWord":57,"displayOrder":67},"01a07865-2a77-71d0-aef3-d69672500615",{"id":58,"word":59,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":60,"partsOfSpeech":61,"audio":38,"audioUrl":66},"01a07864-22b0-70f0-b203-bc6440d2910f","예요","tts_846436321df312a2_ko-KR.mp3",[62],{"id":63,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":64,"exampleSentences":65,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22bb-7c6c-b371-4ec29502ecab","받침이 없는 명사 뒤에서 정체나 상태를 공손하게 설명하는 표현.","여기는 조용한 카페예요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_846436321df312a2_ko-KR.mp3",3,{"id":69,"vocabularyWord":70,"displayOrder":18},"01a07865-2a77-7204-aef3-d696730a2bec",{"id":71,"word":72,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":73,"partsOfSpeech":74,"audio":38,"audioUrl":80},"01a07864-21bb-7e28-840e-e40c9b1dbaca","안","tts_5e378de900906c0a_ko-KR.mp3",[75],{"id":76,"partOfSpeech":77,"definition":78,"exampleSentences":79,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-2212-7443-a6cc-f0e48e98df39","ADVERB","동사나 형용사 앞에서 그 행동이나 상태를 부정하는 말.","저는 오늘 커피를 안 마셔요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_5e378de900906c0a_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":82,"vocabularyWord":83,"displayOrder":92},"01a07865-2a77-7224-aef3-d696736f327d",{"id":84,"word":85,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":86,"partsOfSpeech":87,"audio":38,"audioUrl":91},"01a07864-21d4-7eb3-8445-1ecd77065e7c","살다","tts_33acbcf5f00f5709_ko-KR.mp3",[88],{"id":89,"partOfSpeech":90,"definition":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-2215-7eef-ae08-deda395b4395","VERB","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_33acbcf5f00f5709_ko-KR.mp3",5,{"id":94,"vocabularyWord":95,"displayOrder":103},"01a07865-2a77-7244-aef3-d69673a26414",{"id":96,"word":97,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":98,"partsOfSpeech":99,"audio":38,"audioUrl":102},"01a07864-21e1-7c8b-9de2-8a445cc7f7fd","앉다","tts_c5b462977d7fb427_ko-KR.mp3",[100],{"id":101,"partOfSpeech":90,"definition":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-2217-7e05-a609-828f54622252","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c5b462977d7fb427_ko-KR.mp3",6,{"id":105,"vocabularyWord":106,"displayOrder":117},"01a07865-2a77-7260-aef3-d69673ffd943",{"id":107,"word":108,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":109,"partsOfSpeech":110,"audio":38,"audioUrl":116},"01a07864-228d-781e-92a6-4711a3f6b5a6","좋다","tts_3bdd51757a73ba6d_ko-KR.mp3",[111],{"id":112,"partOfSpeech":113,"definition":114,"exampleSentences":115,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b8-7244-b04a-d6983842a1c3","ADJECTIVE","마음에 들거나 상태가 만족스럽다.","오늘 날씨가 좋아서 산책하고 싶어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3bdd51757a73ba6d_ko-KR.mp3",7,{"id":119,"vocabularyWord":120,"displayOrder":130},"01a07865-2a77-727c-aef3-d696747f2879",{"id":121,"word":122,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":123,"partsOfSpeech":124,"audio":38,"audioUrl":129},"01a07864-2271-7f3e-88c7-603ebc142616","가다","tts_139dac018d2807c3_ko-KR.mp3",[125],{"id":126,"partOfSpeech":90,"definition":127,"exampleSentences":128,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b5-7906-a1b1-56fdea275f9d","어떤 곳을 향해 이동하다.","저는 매일 아침 학교에 가요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_139dac018d2807c3_ko-KR.mp3",8,{"id":132,"vocabularyWord":133,"displayOrder":46},"01a07865-2a77-72a4-aef3-d69674aafd42",{"id":134,"word":135,"frequency":31,"level":136,"language":9,"audioFilePath":137,"partsOfSpeech":138,"audio":38,"audioUrl":143},"01a07864-23dd-703e-8706-0c2907308aa8","만나다","A2","tts_f33736073549d743_ko-KR.mp3",[139],{"id":140,"partOfSpeech":90,"definition":141,"exampleSentences":142,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-23e9-7d94-aaaf-bbe0bef77ee6","약속하거나 우연히 사람을 서로 마주 보다.","다음 주에 선생님을 만나기로 했어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f33736073549d743_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":145,"vocabularyWord":146,"displayOrder":31},"01a07865-2a77-72c4-aef3-d696755f85f3",{"id":147,"word":148,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":149,"partsOfSpeech":150,"audio":38,"audioUrl":155},"01a07864-229e-78af-add7-76fa4182d149","오다","tts_6053d346ffb8f581_ko-KR.mp3",[151],{"id":152,"partOfSpeech":90,"definition":153,"exampleSentences":154,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b9-7e32-8749-6fc5e3729f5d","말하는 사람이 있는 곳이나 어떤 기준점으로 이동하다.","친구가 오늘 우리 집에 와요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6053d346ffb8f581_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":157,"vocabularyWord":158,"displayOrder":168},"01a07865-2a77-72e0-aef3-d69676490693",{"id":159,"word":160,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":161,"partsOfSpeech":162,"audio":38,"audioUrl":167},"01a07864-2285-72f7-a8e1-f7226ddb06bd","자다","tts_c468b260657dc839_ko-KR.mp3",[163],{"id":164,"partOfSpeech":90,"definition":165,"exampleSentences":166,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b7-74de-a971-30ad3950b5f3","눈을 감고 잠을 이루다.","아기는 밤 아홉 시에 자요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c468b260657dc839_ko-KR.mp3",11,{"id":170,"vocabularyWord":171,"displayOrder":181},"01a07865-2a77-72fc-aef3-d69676a16aa2",{"id":172,"word":173,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":174,"partsOfSpeech":175,"audio":38,"audioUrl":180},"01a07864-2296-7390-b8a6-163e21b5b241","먹다","tts_01eb3322b7dba388_ko-KR.mp3",[176],{"id":177,"partOfSpeech":90,"definition":178,"exampleSentences":179,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b9-704e-8749-6fc5de58f044","음식이나 약을 입에 넣어 삼키다.","저는 아침에 빵을 먹어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_01eb3322b7dba388_ko-KR.mp3",12,{"id":183,"vocabularyWord":184,"displayOrder":194},"01a07865-2a77-7314-aef3-d69676c10e86",{"id":185,"word":186,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":187,"partsOfSpeech":188,"audio":38,"audioUrl":193},"01a07864-2280-7320-a716-4c1ca2b9fc18","읽다","tts_62263be792768fb7_ko-KR.mp3",[189],{"id":190,"partOfSpeech":90,"definition":191,"exampleSentences":192,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b6-7d42-b5cd-01edf893c021","글이나 책에 적힌 내용을 보다.","저는 저녁마다 책을 읽어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_62263be792768fb7_ko-KR.mp3",13,{"id":196,"vocabularyWord":197,"displayOrder":207},"01a07865-2a77-7330-aef3-d69676effa43",{"id":198,"word":199,"frequency":31,"level":136,"language":9,"audioFilePath":200,"partsOfSpeech":201,"audio":38,"audioUrl":206},"01a07864-23bc-7e56-a6e0-669bf3d1ac6a","배우다","tts_0dee2266917d6e19_ko-KR.mp3",[202],{"id":203,"partOfSpeech":90,"definition":204,"exampleSentences":205,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-23e6-7c3d-a50a-d10637d5ebbe","지식이나 기술을 익히다.","저는 학원에서 한국어를 배워요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_0dee2266917d6e19_ko-KR.mp3",14,{"id":209,"vocabularyWord":210,"displayOrder":220},"01a07865-2a77-734c-aef3-d696779d4a7a",{"id":211,"word":212,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":213,"partsOfSpeech":214,"audio":38,"audioUrl":219},"01a07864-2294-7c27-bf06-9b8e07bfd8a2","마시다","tts_598ba055f59aa195_ko-KR.mp3",[215],{"id":216,"partOfSpeech":90,"definition":217,"exampleSentences":218,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b8-7da4-b04a-d6983c7d9288","물이나 음료를 입으로 삼키다.","아침마다 물을 한 잔 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기술을 배우기 위해 읽고 연습하다.","시험이 있어서 저녁마다 도서관에서 공부해요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_920e25f8535fa501_ko-KR.mp3",29,{"id":402,"vocabularyWord":403,"displayOrder":413},"01a07865-2a77-7520-aef3-d6967f1c47f7",{"id":404,"word":405,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":406,"partsOfSpeech":407,"audio":38,"audioUrl":412},"01a07864-22aa-7184-a958-7df5cef79fba","운동하다","tts_6c62c5edcc182745_ko-KR.mp3",[408],{"id":409,"partOfSpeech":90,"definition":410,"exampleSentences":411,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22bb-7218-b371-4ec290963633","건강이나 체력을 위해 몸을 움직이다.","저는 아침마다 공원에서 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할 일에 필요한 것을 미리 갖추다.","내일 수업에 필요한 책을 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