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정보 초점","eosun-idong-gwa-jeongbo-chojeom",165,{"id":836,"title":837,"slug":838,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":839},"01a07863-dab5-740e-83b8-33f381df3c93","조사 결합과 의미 범위","josa-gyeolhap-gwa-uimi-beomwi",166,{"id":841,"title":842,"slug":843,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":844},"01a07863-d717-7c49-836e-9cd2147ab799","보조사 '-조차·-마저·-까지도'","bojosa-jocha-majeo-kkajido",167,{"id":846,"title":847,"slug":848,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":849},"01a07863-d987-7c0b-91c8-c3837f99a60f","하오체의 형태와 사용 맥락","haoche-ui-hyeongtae-wa-maengnak",168,{"id":851,"title":852,"slug":853,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":854},"01a07863-d94e-7f7d-bd36-aea815da0959","하게체의 형태와 사용 맥락","hageche-ui-hyeongtae-wa-maengnak",169,{"id":856,"title":857,"slug":858,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":859},"01a07863-d858-74ca-b8ff-d9b13d4b0e74","간접 부탁과 완곡한 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태도","inyong-dongsa-ui-seontaek",195,{"id":987,"title":988,"slug":989,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":990},"01a07863-d70b-7796-861c-b6fde39f3320","비인칭 피동과 책임 회피","biinching-pidong-gwa-chaegim-hoepi",196,{"id":992,"title":993,"slug":994,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":995},"01a07863-dbfe-7715-a73d-d97b70250059","사동 구문과 책임의 범위","sadong-gumun-gwa-chaegim-beomwi",197,{"id":997,"title":998,"slug":999,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1000},"01a07863-dba0-7c89-90d4-2eef83532006","높임 표현의 충돌과 우선순위","nopim-pyohyeon-ui-chungdol",198,{"id":1002,"title":1003,"slug":1004,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1005},"01a07863-db20-75e4-9e91-1851bedaec66","말하기 등급의 전환과 관계 재조정","malhagi-deunggeup-ui-jeonhwan",199,{"id":1007,"title":1008,"slug":1009,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1010},"01a07863-dcba-7864-9960-b92f40934922","완곡어법과 체면 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차이","jeongdoseong-geukdanseong-ui-chai",215,{"id":1087,"title":1088,"slug":1089,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1091},"01a07863-d96c-7023-bb30-3a3d8f787aa2","한글 맞춤법의 역사적 변화","hangeul-matchumbeop-ui-yeoksajeok-byeonhwa","C2",216,{"id":1093,"title":1094,"slug":1095,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1096},"01a07863-db03-771f-a039-b9257e399114","중세 한국어 문법의 현대 한국어 흔적","jungse-hangugeo-munbeop-ui-heunjeok",217,{"id":1098,"title":1099,"slug":1100,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1101},"01a07863-da9b-74e0-aa05-b70e5e015c3d","지역·세대·사용역에 따른 발음 변이","jiyeok-sedae-sayongyeok-bareum-byeoni",218,{"id":1103,"title":1104,"slug":1105,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1106},"01a07863-d8dd-7b49-bcf9-020299f60a53","고전 문헌의 말하기 등급","gojeon-munheon-ui-malhagi-deunggeup",219,{"id":1108,"title":1109,"slug":1110,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1111},"01a07863-d8e4-7f0a-9847-6e75a50aa53d","고전적 높임 표현과 현대의 잔존형","gojeonjeok-nopim-pyohyeon",220,{"id":1113,"title":1114,"slug":1115,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1116},"01a07863-d6d4-7878-ad37-a4982f125903","방언의 말하기 등급과 사회적 의미","bangeon-ui-malhagi-deunggeup",221,{"id":1118,"title":1119,"slug":1120,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1121},"01a07863-d80d-7c71-85f6-c3236a70cc6b","언어 형식의 사회적 지표성","eoneo-hyeongsik-ui-sahoejeok-jipyoseong",222,{"id":1123,"title":1124,"slug":1125,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1126},"01a07863-d737-779b-ad54-78d521a176d0","복합 사용역과 문체 혼합","bokhap-sayongyeok-gwa-munche-honhap",223,{"id":1128,"title":1129,"slug":1130,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1131},"01a07863-da4d-7c0e-aee9-47ad0c32ab41","전달 정보의 증거성과 화자 개입","jeondal-jeongbo-jeunggeoseong-hwaja-gaeip",224,{"id":1133,"title":1134,"slug":1135,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1136},"01a07863-d9f3-784c-8444-b4e48a91a5f4","인식·당위·능력 양태의 중첩","insik-dangwi-neungnyeok-yangtae-jungcheop",225,{"id":1138,"title":1139,"slug":1140,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1141},"01a07863-d87d-7421-a10d-016685c3019e","극도로 중첩된 종속 구조","geukdoro-jungcheopdoen-jongsok-gujo",226,{"id":1143,"title":1144,"slug":1145,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1146},"01a07863-db6c-76c8-9d8d-1bf0ff302356","명사구 내부의 다중 수식 범위","myeongsagu-naebu-dajung-susik-beomwi",227,{"id":1148,"title":1149,"slug":1150,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1151},"01a07863-d7a7-7713-b582-4635b340fb8c","다층 인용과 발화 책임","dachung-inyong-gwa-balhwa-chaegim",228,{"id":1153,"title":1154,"slug":1155,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1156},"01a07863-dc93-7bf7-baaf-646f405d0a93","통사적 중의성과 구조 해석","tongsajeok-junguiseong-gujo-haeseok",229,{"id":1158,"title":1159,"slug":1160,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1161},"01a07863-d747-7d02-9170-02c9242f260d","부정의 범위와 중의성","bujeong-ui-beomwi-wa-junguiseong",230,{"id":1163,"title":1164,"slug":1165,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1166},"01a07863-dc82-74cf-aed9-03ef012ba1ae","수량사의 작용역과 범위","suryangsa-ui-jagyongyeok-gwa-beomwi",231,{"id":1168,"title":1169,"slug":1170,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1171},"01a07863-d7c0-7033-8973-1acd78835224","다중 주제 구조와 화제 계층","dajung-juje-gujo-hwaje-gyecheung",232,{"id":1173,"title":1174,"slug":1175,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1176},"01a07863-db0f-7d14-b181-22045286272f","좌측·우측 전위와 담화 기능","jwacheuk-ucheuk-jeonwi",233,{"id":1178,"title":1179,"slug":1180,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1181},"01a07863-d75d-772e-9d3e-5b6275433f2d","분열문과 초점 구조","bunyeolmun-gwa-chojeom-gujo",234,{"id":1183,"title":1184,"slug":1185,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1186},"01a07863-dc88-7813-ac0c-b5506052d4fc","수사적 생략과 여백의 효과","susajeok-saengnyak-gwa-yeobaek",235,{"id":1188,"title":1189,"slug":1190,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1191},"01a07863-dc1b-7dc0-832f-4f108853f305","상호 텍스트성과 변형 인용","sangho-tekseuteuseong-byeonhyeong-inyong",236,{"id":1193,"title":1194,"slug":1195,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1196},"01a07863-d979-798b-b0e1-1f25c0511cbb","한자어 중심 문체의 압축성","hanjaeo-jungsim-munche-ui-apchukseong",237,{"id":1198,"title":1199,"slug":1200,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1201},"01a07863-d6ec-7d59-96d2-3ffd339ca6c2","법률·행정 문체의 문법","beomnyul-haengjeong-munche-ui-munbeop",238,{"id":1203,"title":1204,"slug":1205,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1206},"01a07863-d95e-724f-aebc-136eef75e32d","학술 문체의 고도 명사화","haksul-munche-ui-godo-myeongsahwa",239,{"id":1208,"title":1209,"slug":1210,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1211},"01a07863-db4f-75fe-832e-52c746aeace4","문학 서사의 시점과 화자","munhak-seosa-ui-sijeom-gwa-hwaja",240,{"id":1213,"title":1214,"slug":1215,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1216},"01a07863-da34-7109-a69e-dcc4f425ced7","자유 간접 화법과 의식의 표현","jayu-ganjeop-hwabeop",241,{"id":1218,"title":1219,"slug":1220,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1221},"01a07863-dc71-7158-bad9-cc4b5c91a482","속담·관용구의 변형과 재맥락화","sokdam-gwanyonggu-byeonhyeong",242,{"id":1223,"title":1224,"slug":1225,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1226},"01a07863-dcb3-7256-be14-3efead0203a1","의성어·의태어의 파생과 활용","uiseongeo-uitaeeo-pasaeng-hwaryong",243,{"id":1228,"title":1229,"slug":1230,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1231},"01a07863-dc69-7a26-9a3b-aaffc3c91e21","신조어의 파생 문법과 확장","sinjoeo-ui-pasaeng-munbeop",244,{"id":1233,"title":1234,"slug":1235,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1236},"01a07863-db09-7a45-a9a7-3b2525079877","중의성과 응집성을 다듬는 고급 퇴고","junguiseong-eungjipseong-gogeup-toego",245,{"id":675,"title":676,"slug":677,"seoDescription":1238,"content":1239,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":678,"grammarTopics":1240,"createdAt":1246,"updatedAt":1247,"vocabularyLists":1248,"primaryTopicHub":1497,"readyImages":1499},"상대가 모를 수 있는 이유나 배경을 덧붙이는 종결 표현 '-거든요'를 배우고, 약속이 있거든요, 오늘은 바쁘거든요 같은 문장을 만들어요. 동사·형용사·명사와 과거형의 결합을 익히고, 조건 연결어미 '-거든' 및 직접적인 이유 표현과 비교해 설명의 어조를 자연스럽게 조절해요.","상대가 아직 모를 수 있는 이유나 배경을 덧붙여 설명할 때 문장 끝에 **-거든요**를 써요. 먼저 결론이나 상황을 말한 뒤 “왜냐하면 이런 사정이 있어요”라는 정보를 보충하는 데 자주 사용합니다.\n\n이 글을 읽고 나면 다음을 할 수 있어요.\n\n- 용언과 명사에 **-거든요**를 붙여 배경을 설명해요.\n- 결론 뒤에 이유를 자연스럽게 덧붙여요.\n- 조건의 연결어미 **-거든**과 종결 표현을 구별해요.\n\n## 1. 용언 어간에 -거든요를 붙여요\n\n동사와 형용사 어간에는 받침과 관계없이 **-거든요**를 붙여요.\n\n| 기본형 | 결합 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 가다 | **가거든요** | 저는 먼저 가야 해요. 약속 장소에 가거든요. |\n| 먹다 | **먹거든요** | 이 식당을 자주 와요. 여기서 점심을 먹거든요. |\n| 바쁘다 | **바쁘거든요** | 오늘은 못 만나요. 조금 바쁘거든요. |\n\n:::example\n- 오늘은 일찍 잘 거예요. 내일 중요한 시험이 **있거든요**.\n- 창문을 닫아 주세요. 밖이 아주 **춥거든요**.\n- 이 길로 가요. 이쪽이 더 **빠르거든요**.\n:::\n\n## 2. 명사에는 -(이)거든요를 써요\n\n명사 뒤에서는 받침에 따라 **-이거든요\u002F거든요**를 골라요.\n\n| 명사의 끝 | 형태 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 받침 있음 | **-이거든요** | 저는 아직 학생**이거든요**. |\n| 받침 없음 | **-거든요** | 이분이 제 친구**거든요**. |\n\n:::tip\n명사 뒤에서는 **이다**가 들어 있다고 생각하세요. 받침이 있으면 **-이거든요**, 없으면 **-거든요**가 됩니다.\n:::\n\n## 3. 결론 뒤에 이유를 덧붙여요\n\n**-거든요**는 이유를 먼저 밝히기보다 결론이나 요청 뒤에서 배경을 보충하는 흐름과 잘 어울려요.\n\n:::example\n- 가: 왜 택시를 타요?\n- 나: 시간이 별로 없**거든요**.\n\n- 가: 오늘 저녁에 같이 먹을까요?\n- 나: 미안하지만 먼저 갈게요. 가족과 약속이 있**거든요**.\n:::\n\n상대가 “왜요?”라고 묻지 않았어도 오해를 막거나 필요한 사정을 알려 주기 위해 사용할 수 있어요.\n\n## 4. 과거의 배경도 설명해요\n\n지난 사건이 현재 말의 배경이면 과거형 뒤에 **-거든요**를 붙여요.\n\n- 그 영화를 잘 알아요. 지난주에 **봤거든요**.\n- 어제 일찍 잤어요. 너무 **피곤했거든요**.\n- 그때 길을 찾기 어려웠어요. 휴대 전화가 **꺼졌거든요**.\n\n| 현재 배경 | 과거 배경 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 비가 오**거든요**. | 비가 왔**거든요**. |\n| 일이 많**거든요**. | 일이 많았**거든요**. |\n\n## 5. -아\u002F어서와 정보 순서를 비교해요\n\n**-아\u002F어서**는 이유와 결과를 한 문장 안에서 연결하고, **-거든요**는 독립된 문장 끝에서 뒤늦게 배경을 보충해요.\n\n| 표현 | 정보 흐름 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **-아\u002F어서** | 이유 → 결과 | 비가 와서 집에 있었어요. |\n| **-거든요** | 결론 → 배경 설명 | 집에 있었어요. 비가 왔거든요. |\n\n:::note\n두 표현의 사실 관계가 비슷해도 담화의 순서가 달라요. **-거든요**는 상대가 필요로 할 배경을 나중에 제공하는 느낌이 강해요.\n:::\n\n## 6. 조건의 -거든과 구별해요\n\n문장 중간의 **-거든**은 “만약 그런 상황이 되면”이라는 조건을 나타낼 수 있어요. 문장 끝의 **-거든요**와 기능이 달라요.\n\n- 조건: 서울에 도착하**거든** 연락해 주세요.\n- 배경: 제가 도착하면 연락할게요. 중요한 소식이 있**거든요**.\n\n조건의 **-거든** 뒤에는 다음 행동이나 결과가 이어지고, 배경 설명의 **-거든요**는 그 자리에서 문장을 끝내요.\n\n## 7. 어조와 관계를 고려해요\n\n배경을 공유하는 데 유용하지만, 강하게 말하거나 반복하면 변명이나 반박처럼 들릴 수도 있어요.\n\n:::warning\n상대가 이유를 요구하지 않았는데 **-거든요**를 연달아 쓰면 방어적인 느낌을 줄 수 있어요. 필요한 배경만 짧게 덧붙이고 목소리를 부드럽게 조절하세요.\n:::\n\n직접적인 반박보다 **사실은**, **제가 알기로는** 같은 표현을 앞에 놓으면 설명의 태도를 조절할 수 있어요.\n\n## 8. 한눈에 정리해요\n\n1. 상대에게 먼저 결론, 요청, 현재 상황을 말해요.\n2. 상대가 모를 수 있는 이유나 배경을 고릅니다.\n3. 용언에는 **-거든요**, 명사에는 **-(이)거든요**를 붙여요.\n4. 이미 끝난 배경이면 과거형 뒤에 붙여요.\n5. 조건의 **-거든**과 문장 위치를 비교해요.\n\n**먼저 갈게요. 약속이 있거든요**처럼 결론 뒤에 설명을 놓아 보세요. 정보의 순서를 이해하면 단순한 이유 표현과 다른 담화 효과를 자연스럽게 사용할 수 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고르세요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_5f11c0de-7f10-4d2f-8230-aaab1f293580_hero.webp?v=1788726206",{"@id":1571,"@type":1566,"id":1555,"grammarPage":1567,"title":1556,"instructions":1572,"displayOrder":11,"type":1516,"questionCount":71,"blankCount":76,"isCompleted":1244,"ogImageUrl":1573},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-df19-70fc-8d63-2e78a7067ead","제시된 정보 순서와 말하기 태도에 가장 알맞은 표현을 고르세요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_3f417d75-5347-4389-94ca-b3782372a5e5_hero.webp?v=1788726206",{"@id":1575,"@type":1566,"id":1558,"grammarPage":1567,"title":1559,"instructions":1576,"displayOrder":16,"type":1523,"questionCount":56,"blankCount":56,"isCompleted":1244,"ogImageUrl":1577},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-df35-79ac-a68a-22e2911498b8","Tap the tiles to build the Korean sentence shown in English. Use background -거든요, reason -아\u002F어서, or conditional -거든 as the context requires. Three tiles are not used.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_fbb3510b-fbc9-4ce0-87c8-fe028201f38c_hero.webp?v=1788726206",{"@id":1579,"@type":1566,"id":1561,"grammarPage":1567,"title":1562,"instructions":1580,"displayOrder":21,"type":1527,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1245,"isCompleted":1244,"ogImageUrl":1581},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-7695-73b7-834c-e2d15915bf5e","Tap each tile, then tap its column. Classify every tile using the rule in the prompt.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_c9eabdf2-3b22-49c4-a808-6960f3f3bf15_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"id":1552,"grammarPage":1567,"title":1553,"instructions":1568,"seoTitle":1583,"seoDescription":1584,"displayOrder":1245,"type":1516,"questions":1585,"ogImageUrl":1569},"'-거든요' 형태로 배경 이유 덧붙이기","앞말의 형태에 맞게 '-거든요'를 붙여 상대가 모르는 배경을 설명하는 빈칸 채우기 연습이에요. 매일 지하철을 타거든요, 채소 반찬을 넉넉히 주거든요처럼 먼저 말한 결정이나 습관에 이유를 자연스럽게 덧붙여요. 동사와 형용사, 과거형 뒤에 붙는 모양도 함께 확인해요.",[1586],{"id":1587,"sentenceTemplate":1588,"displayOrder":1245,"explanation":1589,"exampleSentence":1590,"blanks":1591},"01a07863-defd-7032-b09a-621196bdcbb4","오늘도 차를 두고 갈게요. 저는 지금도 매일 회사까지 지하철을 __1__.","매일 반복하는 현재의 행동이 배경이므로 동사 어간 ‘타-’에 ‘-거든요’를 붙인 ‘타거든요’가 맞아요.","아침에는 운동화를 신어요. 공원에서 걷거든요.",[1592],{"id":1593,"blankNumber":11,"options":1594},"01a07863-defc-7f4a-84af-f16947994140",[1595,1598,1601],{"id":1596,"optionText":1597,"isCorrect":1244,"displayOrder":1245},"01a07863-defc-7e5e-84af-f16945cb9329","타이거든요",{"id":1599,"optionText":1600,"isCorrect":1244,"displayOrder":11},"01a07863-defc-7eba-84af-f1694662839b","탔거든요",{"id":1602,"optionText":1603,"isCorrect":1265,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-defc-7f06-84af-f1694703a0eb","타거든요",{"html":1605,"toc":1606},"\u003Cp>상대가 아직 모를 수 있는 이유나 배경을 덧붙여 설명할 때 문장 끝에 \u003Cstrong>-거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>를 써요. 먼저 결론이나 상황을 말한 뒤 “왜냐하면 이런 사정이 있어요”라는 정보를 보충하는 데 자주 사용합니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>이 글을 읽고 나면 다음을 할 수 있어요.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>용언과 명사에 \u003Cstrong>-거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>를 붙여 배경을 설명해요.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>결론 뒤에 이유를 자연스럽게 덧붙여요.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>조건의 연결어미 \u003Cstrong>-거든\u003C\u002Fstrong>과 종결 표현을 구별해요.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"-\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>용언 어간에 -거든요를 붙여요\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>동사와 형용사 어간에는 받침과 관계없이 \u003Cstrong>-거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>를 붙여요.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>기본형\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>결합\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>예\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>가다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>가거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>저는 먼저 가야 해요. 약속 장소에 가거든요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>먹다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>먹거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>이 식당을 자주 와요. 여기서 점심을 먹거든요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>바쁘다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>바쁘거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>오늘은 못 만나요. 조금 바쁘거든요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>오늘은 일찍 잘 거예요. 내일 중요한 시험이 \u003Cstrong>있거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>창문을 닫아 주세요. 밖이 아주 \u003Cstrong>춥거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>이 길로 가요. 이쪽이 더 \u003Cstrong>빠르거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"--2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>명사에는 -(이)거든요를 써요\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>명사 뒤에서는 받침에 따라 \u003Cstrong>-이거든요\u002F거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>를 골라요.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>명사의 끝\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>형태\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>예\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>받침 있음\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-이거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>저는 아직 학생\u003Cstrong>이거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>받침 없음\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>이분이 제 친구\u003Cstrong>거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>명사 뒤에서는 \u003Cstrong>이다\u003C\u002Fstrong>가 들어 있다고 생각하세요. 받침이 있으면 \u003Cstrong>-이거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>, 없으면 \u003Cstrong>-거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>가 됩니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>결론 뒤에 이유를 덧붙여요\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>-거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>는 이유를 먼저 밝히기보다 결론이나 요청 뒤에서 배경을 보충하는 흐름과 잘 어울려요.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>가: 왜 택시를 타요?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>나: 시간이 별로 없\u003Cstrong>거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>가: 오늘 저녁에 같이 먹을까요?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>나: 미안하지만 먼저 갈게요. 가족과 약속이 있\u003Cstrong>거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>상대가 “왜요?”라고 묻지 않았어도 오해를 막거나 필요한 사정을 알려 주기 위해 사용할 수 있어요.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>과거의 배경도 설명해요\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>지난 사건이 현재 말의 배경이면 과거형 뒤에 \u003Cstrong>-거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>를 붙여요.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>그 영화를 잘 알아요. 지난주에 \u003Cstrong>봤거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>어제 일찍 잤어요. 너무 \u003Cstrong>피곤했거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>그때 길을 찾기 어려웠어요. 휴대 전화가 \u003Cstrong>꺼졌거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>현재 배경\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>과거 배경\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>비가 오\u003Cstrong>거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>비가 왔\u003Cstrong>거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>일이 많\u003Cstrong>거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>일이 많았\u003Cstrong>거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"--3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>-아\u002F어서와 정보 순서를 비교해요\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>-아\u002F어서\u003C\u002Fstrong>는 이유와 결과를 한 문장 안에서 연결하고, \u003Cstrong>-거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>는 독립된 문장 끝에서 뒤늦게 배경을 보충해요.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>표현\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>정보 흐름\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>예\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-아\u002F어서\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>이유 → 결과\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>비가 와서 집에 있었어요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>결론 → 배경 설명\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>집에 있었어요. 비가 왔거든요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>두 표현의 사실 관계가 비슷해도 담화의 순서가 달라요. \u003Cstrong>-거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>는 상대가 필요로 할 배경을 나중에 제공하는 느낌이 강해요.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"--4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>조건의 -거든과 구별해요\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>문장 중간의 \u003Cstrong>-거든\u003C\u002Fstrong>은 “만약 그런 상황이 되면”이라는 조건을 나타낼 수 있어요. 문장 끝의 \u003Cstrong>-거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>와 기능이 달라요.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>조건: 서울에 도착하\u003Cstrong>거든\u003C\u002Fstrong> 연락해 주세요.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>배경: 제가 도착하면 연락할게요. 중요한 소식이 있\u003Cstrong>거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>조건의 \u003Cstrong>-거든\u003C\u002Fstrong> 뒤에는 다음 행동이나 결과가 이어지고, 배경 설명의 \u003Cstrong>-거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>는 그 자리에서 문장을 끝내요.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">7.\u003C\u002Fspan>어조와 관계를 고려해요\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>배경을 공유하는 데 유용하지만, 강하게 말하거나 반복하면 변명이나 반박처럼 들릴 수도 있어요.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>상대가 이유를 요구하지 않았는데 \u003Cstrong>-거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>를 연달아 쓰면 방어적인 느낌을 줄 수 있어요. 필요한 배경만 짧게 덧붙이고 목소리를 부드럽게 조절하세요.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>직접적인 반박보다 \u003Cstrong>사실은\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>제가 알기로는\u003C\u002Fstrong> 같은 표현을 앞에 놓으면 설명의 태도를 조절할 수 있어요.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">8.\u003C\u002Fspan>한눈에 정리해요\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>상대에게 먼저 결론, 요청, 현재 상황을 말해요.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>상대가 모를 수 있는 이유나 배경을 고릅니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>용언에는 \u003Cstrong>-거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>, 명사에는 \u003Cstrong>-(이)거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>를 붙여요.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>이미 끝난 배경이면 과거형 뒤에 붙여요.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>조건의 \u003Cstrong>-거든\u003C\u002Fstrong>과 문장 위치를 비교해요.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>먼저 갈게요. 약속이 있거든요\u003C\u002Fstrong>처럼 결론 뒤에 설명을 놓아 보세요. 정보의 순서를 이해하면 단순한 이유 표현과 다른 담화 효과를 자연스럽게 사용할 수 있어요.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1607,1611,1615,1619,1623,1627,1631,1635],{"id":1608,"text":1609,"depth":16,"number":1610},"-","용언 어간에 -거든요를 붙여요","1",{"id":1612,"text":1613,"depth":16,"number":1614},"--2","명사에는 -(이)거든요를 써요","2",{"id":1616,"text":1617,"depth":16,"number":1618},"section","결론 뒤에 이유를 덧붙여요","3",{"id":1620,"text":1621,"depth":16,"number":1622},"section-2","과거의 배경도 설명해요","4",{"id":1624,"text":1625,"depth":16,"number":1626},"--3","-아\u002F어서와 정보 순서를 비교해요","5",{"id":1628,"text":1629,"depth":16,"number":1630},"--4","조건의 -거든과 구별해요","6",{"id":1632,"text":1633,"depth":16,"number":1634},"section-3","어조와 관계를 고려해요","7",{"id":1636,"text":1637,"depth":16,"number":1638},"section-4","한눈에 정리해요","8"]