[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-ko-baegyeong-seolmyeong-ui-geodeunyo":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a07863-d6be-7b7e-b66d-5ba175f55887":295,"exercise-list-path-ko-none":325},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":292,"readyImages":294},"01a07863-d6be-7b7e-b66d-5ba175f55887","배경 설명의 '-거든요'","baegyeong-seolmyeong-ui-geodeunyo","상대가 모를 수 있는 이유나 배경을 덧붙이는 종결 표현 '-거든요'를 배우고, 약속이 있거든요, 오늘은 바쁘거든요 같은 문장을 만들어요. 동사·형용사·명사와 과거형의 결합을 익히고, 조건 연결어미 '-거든' 및 직접적인 이유 표현과 비교해 설명의 어조를 자연스럽게 조절해요.","상대가 아직 모를 수 있는 이유나 배경을 덧붙여 설명할 때 문장 끝에 **-거든요**를 써요. 먼저 결론이나 상황을 말한 뒤 “왜냐하면 이런 사정이 있어요”라는 정보를 보충하는 데 자주 사용합니다.\n\n이 글을 읽고 나면 다음을 할 수 있어요.\n\n- 용언과 명사에 **-거든요**를 붙여 배경을 설명해요.\n- 결론 뒤에 이유를 자연스럽게 덧붙여요.\n- 조건의 연결어미 **-거든**과 종결 표현을 구별해요.\n\n## 1. 용언 어간에 -거든요를 붙여요\n\n동사와 형용사 어간에는 받침과 관계없이 **-거든요**를 붙여요.\n\n| 기본형 | 결합 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 가다 | **가거든요** | 저는 먼저 가야 해요. 약속 장소에 가거든요. |\n| 먹다 | **먹거든요** | 이 식당을 자주 와요. 여기서 점심을 먹거든요. |\n| 바쁘다 | **바쁘거든요** | 오늘은 못 만나요. 조금 바쁘거든요. |\n\n:::example\n- 오늘은 일찍 잘 거예요. 내일 중요한 시험이 **있거든요**.\n- 창문을 닫아 주세요. 밖이 아주 **춥거든요**.\n- 이 길로 가요. 이쪽이 더 **빠르거든요**.\n:::\n\n## 2. 명사에는 -(이)거든요를 써요\n\n명사 뒤에서는 받침에 따라 **-이거든요\u002F거든요**를 골라요.\n\n| 명사의 끝 | 형태 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 받침 있음 | **-이거든요** | 저는 아직 학생**이거든요**. |\n| 받침 없음 | **-거든요** | 이분이 제 친구**거든요**. |\n\n:::tip\n명사 뒤에서는 **이다**가 들어 있다고 생각하세요. 받침이 있으면 **-이거든요**, 없으면 **-거든요**가 됩니다.\n:::\n\n## 3. 결론 뒤에 이유를 덧붙여요\n\n**-거든요**는 이유를 먼저 밝히기보다 결론이나 요청 뒤에서 배경을 보충하는 흐름과 잘 어울려요.\n\n:::example\n- 가: 왜 택시를 타요?\n- 나: 시간이 별로 없**거든요**.\n\n- 가: 오늘 저녁에 같이 먹을까요?\n- 나: 미안하지만 먼저 갈게요. 가족과 약속이 있**거든요**.\n:::\n\n상대가 “왜요?”라고 묻지 않았어도 오해를 막거나 필요한 사정을 알려 주기 위해 사용할 수 있어요.\n\n## 4. 과거의 배경도 설명해요\n\n지난 사건이 현재 말의 배경이면 과거형 뒤에 **-거든요**를 붙여요.\n\n- 그 영화를 잘 알아요. 지난주에 **봤거든요**.\n- 어제 일찍 잤어요. 너무 **피곤했거든요**.\n- 그때 길을 찾기 어려웠어요. 휴대 전화가 **꺼졌거든요**.\n\n| 현재 배경 | 과거 배경 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 비가 오**거든요**. | 비가 왔**거든요**. |\n| 일이 많**거든요**. | 일이 많았**거든요**. |\n\n## 5. -아\u002F어서와 정보 순서를 비교해요\n\n**-아\u002F어서**는 이유와 결과를 한 문장 안에서 연결하고, **-거든요**는 독립된 문장 끝에서 뒤늦게 배경을 보충해요.\n\n| 표현 | 정보 흐름 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **-아\u002F어서** | 이유 → 결과 | 비가 와서 집에 있었어요. |\n| **-거든요** | 결론 → 배경 설명 | 집에 있었어요. 비가 왔거든요. |\n\n:::note\n두 표현의 사실 관계가 비슷해도 담화의 순서가 달라요. **-거든요**는 상대가 필요로 할 배경을 나중에 제공하는 느낌이 강해요.\n:::\n\n## 6. 조건의 -거든과 구별해요\n\n문장 중간의 **-거든**은 “만약 그런 상황이 되면”이라는 조건을 나타낼 수 있어요. 문장 끝의 **-거든요**와 기능이 달라요.\n\n- 조건: 서울에 도착하**거든** 연락해 주세요.\n- 배경: 제가 도착하면 연락할게요. 중요한 소식이 있**거든요**.\n\n조건의 **-거든** 뒤에는 다음 행동이나 결과가 이어지고, 배경 설명의 **-거든요**는 그 자리에서 문장을 끝내요.\n\n## 7. 어조와 관계를 고려해요\n\n배경을 공유하는 데 유용하지만, 강하게 말하거나 반복하면 변명이나 반박처럼 들릴 수도 있어요.\n\n:::warning\n상대가 이유를 요구하지 않았는데 **-거든요**를 연달아 쓰면 방어적인 느낌을 줄 수 있어요. 필요한 배경만 짧게 덧붙이고 목소리를 부드럽게 조절하세요.\n:::\n\n직접적인 반박보다 **사실은**, **제가 알기로는** 같은 표현을 앞에 놓으면 설명의 태도를 조절할 수 있어요.\n\n## 8. 한눈에 정리해요\n\n1. 상대에게 먼저 결론, 요청, 현재 상황을 말해요.\n2. 상대가 모를 수 있는 이유나 배경을 고릅니다.\n3. 용언에는 **-거든요**, 명사에는 **-(이)거든요**를 붙여요.\n4. 이미 끝난 배경이면 과거형 뒤에 붙여요.\n5. 조건의 **-거든**과 문장 위치를 비교해요.\n\n**먼저 갈게요. 약속이 있거든요**처럼 결론 뒤에 설명을 놓아 보세요. 정보의 순서를 이해하면 단순한 이유 표현과 다른 담화 효과를 자연스럽게 사용할 수 있어요.","ko","B1",134,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a09c0b-587d-7715-b687-219cce749eac","깨달음·발견·배경 설명",false,0,13,"2026-09-06T20:23:24+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:37+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":39},"01a07865-2a81-75ff-9539-d43e8b151aa7","배경과 이유를 덧붙이는 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설명했어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_5d98553d7b4d3f37_ko-KR.mp3",12,{"id":182,"vocabularyWord":183,"displayOrder":18},"01a07865-2a81-77ef-9539-d43e90f70b19",{"id":184,"word":185,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":186,"partsOfSpeech":187,"audio":39,"audioUrl":190},"01a07864-2464-7563-a47d-f221c2cccc22","배경","tts_559b2ad27cc94cfb_ko-KR.mp3",[188],{"id":189,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2477-7ece-a4a7-9220178aa151","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_559b2ad27cc94cfb_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":192,"vocabularyWord":193,"displayOrder":203},"01a07865-2a81-780b-9539-d43e919b9540",{"id":194,"word":195,"frequency":60,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":196,"partsOfSpeech":197,"audio":39,"audioUrl":202},"01a07864-24f1-7c61-a785-cc43989d24fd","설명하다","tts_0a36ad21c77c6e6d_ko-KR.mp3",[198],{"id":199,"partOfSpeech":66,"definition":200,"exampleSentences":201,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2510-72dd-a0c9-5bd0e16ea179","내용이나 이유를 상대가 이해할 수 있도록 자세히 말하다.","직원이 환불 절차를 친절하게 설명했어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_0a36ad21c77c6e6d_ko-KR.mp3",14,{"id":205,"vocabularyWord":206,"displayOrder":216},"01a07865-2a81-7827-9539-d43e92197228",{"id":207,"word":208,"frequency":144,"level":160,"language":9,"audioFilePath":209,"partsOfSpeech":210,"audio":39,"audioUrl":215},"01a07864-2435-7786-b9ec-831285a987d9","약속","tts_12bb149ae6a8d385_ko-KR.mp3",[211],{"id":212,"partOfSpeech":176,"definition":213,"exampleSentences":214,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2472-7a14-82d6-0a2822af8b00","서로 만나거나 어떤 일을 하기로 미리 정한 내용.","내일 친구와 점심 약속이 있어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_12bb149ae6a8d385_ko-KR.mp3",15,{"id":218,"vocabularyWord":219,"displayOrder":227},"01a07865-2a81-7843-9539-d43e927f09d7",{"id":220,"word":221,"frequency":89,"level":61,"language":9,"audioFilePath":222,"partsOfSpeech":223,"audio":39,"audioUrl":226},"01a07864-21fe-7097-8894-48400c977b53","피곤하다","tts_3d585e4eb33a4da6_ko-KR.mp3",[224],{"id":225,"partOfSpeech":66,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-221b-7c2f-bf05-203901b5a2bd","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3d585e4eb33a4da6_ko-KR.mp3",16,{"id":229,"vocabularyWord":230,"displayOrder":238},"01a07865-2a81-785f-9539-d43e93332e91",{"id":231,"word":232,"frequency":60,"level":61,"language":9,"audioFilePath":233,"partsOfSpeech":234,"audio":39,"audioUrl":237},"01a07864-2313-7af9-852b-1caa7eee9526","았어요\u002F었어요","tts_1187cda63edd6ba5_ko-KR.mp3",[235],{"id":236,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2357-75f4-bb1d-8b8c75fc47cd","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1187cda63edd6ba5_ko-KR.mp3",17,{"id":240,"vocabularyWord":241,"displayOrder":252},"01a07865-2a81-787b-9539-d43e938fb204",{"id":242,"word":243,"frequency":89,"level":61,"language":9,"audioFilePath":244,"partsOfSpeech":245,"audio":39,"audioUrl":251},"01a07864-2209-7a4d-8da5-69ed7797c598","춥다","tts_f0924e78bb3718ab_ko-KR.mp3",[246],{"id":247,"partOfSpeech":248,"definition":249,"exampleSentences":250,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-221d-77a0-beea-06c055caadc2","ADJECTIVE","날씨나 공기의 온도가 낮아서 차갑게 느껴지다.","오늘은 바람이 불어서 추워요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f0924e78bb3718ab_ko-KR.mp3",18,{"id":254,"vocabularyWord":255,"displayOrder":265},"01a07865-2a81-7897-9539-d43e93fbb449",{"id":256,"word":257,"frequency":60,"level":61,"language":9,"audioFilePath":258,"partsOfSpeech":259,"audio":39,"audioUrl":264},"01a07864-229e-78af-add7-76fa4182d149","오다","tts_6053d346ffb8f581_ko-KR.mp3",[260],{"id":261,"partOfSpeech":66,"definition":262,"exampleSentences":263,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b9-7e32-8749-6fc5e3729f5d","말하는 사람이 있는 곳이나 어떤 기준점으로 이동하다.","친구가 오늘 우리 집에 와요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6053d346ffb8f581_ko-KR.mp3",19,{"id":267,"vocabularyWord":268,"displayOrder":278},"01a07865-2a81-78b3-9539-d43e94173249",{"id":269,"word":270,"frequency":60,"level":160,"language":9,"audioFilePath":271,"partsOfSpeech":272,"audio":39,"audioUrl":277},"01a07864-23dd-7a42-8706-0c290804d14b","많다","tts_6dee4e93a18e6e2c_ko-KR.mp3",[273],{"id":274,"partOfSpeech":248,"definition":275,"exampleSentences":276,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e9-7eb0-aaaf-bbe0bf2f5754","수나 양이 크거나 많이 있다.","주말에는 이 시장에 사람이 많아요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6dee4e93a18e6e2c_ko-KR.mp3",20,{"id":280,"vocabularyWord":281,"displayOrder":291},"01a07865-2a81-78cf-9539-d43e94895404",{"id":282,"word":283,"frequency":144,"level":160,"language":9,"audioFilePath":284,"partsOfSpeech":285,"audio":39,"audioUrl":290},"01a07864-2432-7907-92c5-e0a2e11ee594","빠르다","tts_7abf16748592434e_ko-KR.mp3",[286],{"id":287,"partOfSpeech":248,"definition":288,"exampleSentences":289,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2472-7534-82d6-0a281f81f97b","움직임이나 진행에 걸리는 시간이 짧다.","이 버스는 다른 버스보다 빨라요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_7abf16748592434e_ko-KR.mp3",21,{"name":15,"slug":293,"language":9},"kkaedareum-balgyeon-baegyeong-b1",[],[296,305,311,318],{"@id":297,"@type":298,"id":299,"grammarPage":300,"title":301,"instructions":302,"displayOrder":17,"type":303,"questionCount":18,"blankCount":18,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":304},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-defc-7c5e-84af-f16945994e20","GrammarExercise","01a07863-defc-7c5e-84af-f16945994e20","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d6be-7b7e-b66d-5ba175f55887","형태로 배경 덧붙이기","문맥과 앞말의 형태에 맞는 표현을 고르세요.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_5f11c0de-7f10-4d2f-8230-aaab1f293580_hero.webp?v=1788726206",{"@id":306,"@type":298,"id":307,"grammarPage":300,"title":308,"instructions":309,"displayOrder":40,"type":303,"questionCount":18,"blankCount":203,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":310},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-df19-70fc-8d63-2e78a7067ead","01a07863-df19-70fc-8d63-2e78a7067ead","정보 흐름과 말투 고르기","제시된 정보 순서와 말하기 태도에 가장 알맞은 표현을 고르세요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_3f417d75-5347-4389-94ca-b3782372a5e5_hero.webp?v=1788726206",{"@id":312,"@type":298,"id":313,"grammarPage":300,"title":314,"instructions":315,"displayOrder":54,"type":316,"questionCount":60,"blankCount":60,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":317},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-df35-79ac-a68a-22e2911498b8","01a07863-df35-79ac-a68a-22e2911498b8","Building sentences in the right information order","Tap the tiles to build the Korean sentence shown in English. Use background -거든요, reason -아\u002F어서, or conditional -거든 as the context requires. Three tiles are not used.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_fbb3510b-fbc9-4ce0-87c8-fe028201f38c_hero.webp?v=1788726206",{"@id":319,"@type":298,"id":320,"grammarPage":300,"title":321,"instructions":322,"displayOrder":70,"type":323,"questionCount":83,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":324},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-7695-73b7-834c-e2d15915bf5e","01a0e1ac-7695-73b7-834c-e2d15915bf5e","Sorting background forms and information flow","Tap each tile, then tap its column. Classify every tile using the rule in the prompt.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_c9eabdf2-3b22-49c4-a808-6960f3f3bf15_hero.webp?v=1790492571",null]