[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-ko-chucheuk-ui-geot-gatda":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a07863-d780-7638-aa86-22c4d601d385":485,"exercise-list-path-ko-none":521},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":482,"readyImages":484},"01a07863-d780-7638-aa86-22c4d601d385","추측의 '-(으)ㄴ\u002F는 것 같다'","chucheuk-ui-geot-gatda","확실하지 않은 정보나 판단을 조심스럽게 나타내는 '-(으)ㄴ\u002F는 것 같다'를 배우고, 동사·형용사·명사의 현재형과 과거·미래형을 구별해요. 비가 오는 것 같아요, 날씨가 좋은 것 같아요 같은 추측을 만들며 근거의 정도와 의견을 부드럽게 전달하는 쓰임을 익혀요.","정보가 확실하지 않지만 보이는 정황이나 자신의 판단을 바탕으로 추측할 때 **-(으)ㄴ\u002F는 것 같다**를 써요. 단정하지 않고 의견을 부드럽게 전하는 기능도 있어요.\n\n이 글을 읽고 나면 다음을 할 수 있어요.\n\n- 현재 동사·형용사·명사에 알맞은 형태를 붙여요.\n- 과거 상황과 미래 가능성을 추측해요.\n- 근거가 있는 판단과 완곡한 의견을 자연스럽게 말해요.\n\n## 1. 현재 동사는 -는 것 같아요를 써요\n\n지금 진행되거나 반복되는 행동을 추측할 때 동사 어간에 **-는 것 같아요**를 붙여요.\n\n| 기본형 | 추측 표현 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 오다 | **오는 것 같아요** | 밖에 비가 오는 것 같아요. |\n| 자다 | **자는 것 같아요** | 아기가 자는 것 같아요. |\n| 만들다 | **만드는 것 같아요** | 지금 저녁을 만드는 것 같아요. |\n\n:::example\n- 불이 켜져 있어요. 아직 사무실에서 **일하는 것 같아요**.\n- 전화해도 대답이 없어요. 지금 **운전하는 것 같아요**.\n:::\n\n## 2. 현재 형용사는 -(으)ㄴ 것 같아요를 써요\n\n현재의 상태나 성질을 판단할 때 형용사 어간에 **-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요**를 붙여요.\n\n| 어간의 끝 | 형태 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 받침 없음 | **-ㄴ 것 같아요** | 크다 → **큰 것 같아요** |\n| 자음 받침 있음 | **-은 것 같아요** | 작다 → **작은 것 같아요** |\n| ㄹ 받침 | ㄹ 탈락 + **-ㄴ** | 멀다 → **먼 것 같아요** |\n| ㅂ 받침 (불규칙) | ㅂ → 우 + **-ㄴ 것 같아요** | 춥다 → **추운 것 같아요**, 덥다 → **더운 것 같아요**, 맵다 → **매운 것 같아요** |\n| ㅅ 받침 (불규칙) | ㅅ 탈락 + **-은 것 같아요** | 낫다 → **나은 것 같아요** |\n\n- 오늘은 어제보다 **추운 것 같아요**.\n- 이 가방이 조금 **무거운 것 같아요**.\n- 길이 생각보다 **먼 것 같아요**.\n- 이 영화가 **재미있는 것 같아요**.\n- 이 음식이 **맛있는 것 같아요**.\n- 오늘은 시간이 **없는 것 같아요**.\n- 그 사람은 이 일에 관심이 **없는 것 같아요**.\n\n:::warning\n**재미있다, 맛있다, 있다, 없다, 관심 없다**처럼 **있다\u002F없다**가 들어간 말은 상태를 나타내도 **-는 것 같아요**를 써요. *재미있은 것 같아요*는 틀리고, **재미있는 것 같아요**가 맞아요.\n:::\n\n:::tip\n대부분은 동작이면 **-는**, 상태나 성질이면 **-(으)ㄴ**을 선택해요. 다만 **있다\u002F없다**가 들어간 말은 **-는**을 쓰므로 형태를 함께 확인하세요.\n:::\n\n## 3. 현재 명사는 -인 것 같아요를 써요\n\n어떤 사람이나 사물의 정체를 조심스럽게 판단할 때 **명사 + 인 것 같아요**를 사용해요.\n\n- 저분은 새 선생님**인 것 같아요**.\n- 이것은 민수 씨 가방**인 것 같아요**.\n- 원인은 기계 문제**인 것 같아요**.\n- 저분은 예전에 학생**이었던 것 같아요**.\n\n부정은 **명사가 아닌 것 같아요**로 말해요.\n\n- 이건 제 우산이 **아닌 것 같아요**.\n\n## 4. 과거 행동은 -(으)ㄴ 것 같아요를 써요\n\n이미 끝난 행동을 추측할 때 동사 어간에 **-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요**를 붙여요.\n\n| 기본형 | 과거 추측 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 가다 | **간 것 같아요** | 민수가 먼저 간 것 같아요. |\n| 먹다 | **먹은 것 같아요** | 제가 너무 많이 먹은 것 같아요. |\n| 만들다 | **만든 것 같아요** | 지수가 이 자료를 만든 것 같아요. |\n| 듣다 | **들은 것 같아요** | 라디오에서 그 소식을 들은 것 같아요. |\n| 돕다 | **도운 것 같아요** | 민지 씨가 친구를 도운 것 같아요. |\n| 짓다 | **지은 것 같아요** | 할머니가 이 집을 지은 것 같아요. |\n\n과거의 상태는 **-았\u002F었던 것 같아요**로 표현할 수 있어요.\n\n- 어제는 많이 **바빴던 것 같아요**.\n- 그때 날씨가 **좋았던 것 같아요**.\n\n## 5. 미래나 가능성은 -(으)ㄹ 것 같아요를 써요\n\n앞으로 일어날 가능성이나 예상되는 상태에는 **-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요**를 사용해요.\n\n:::example\n- 하늘이 어두워요. 곧 비가 **올 것 같아요**.\n- 길이 막혀서 조금 **늦을 것 같아요**.\n- 이 일은 오늘 안에 **끝내기 어려울 것 같아요**.\n:::\n\n| 어간의 끝 | 형태 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 받침 없음 | **-ㄹ 것 같아요** | 가다 → **갈 것 같아요** |\n| 자음 받침 있음 | **-을 것 같아요** | 먹다 → **먹을 것 같아요** |\n| ㄹ 받침 | ㄹ 탈락 + **것 같아요** | 살다 → **살 것 같아요** |\n\n:::tip\n**-(으)ㄹ 것**에서 **것**은 [껏]으로 발음해요. **갈 것 같아요**를 말할 때도 이 발음을 기억하세요.\n:::\n\n## 6. 근거와 함께 추측해요\n\n추측의 근거를 먼저 말하면 판단이 더 자연스럽고 설득력 있어요.\n\n1. 관찰한 사실이나 들은 정보를 말해요.\n2. 그 정보에서 예상되는 내용을 생각해요.\n3. 확실하지 않다면 **것 같아요**로 판단을 낮춰 말해요.\n\n:::example\n- 신발이 문 앞에 있어요. 손님이 **온 것 같아요**.\n- 창문이 열려 있고 바닥이 젖었어요. 비가 **들어온 것 같아요**.\n:::\n\n:::note\n근거가 약하거나 단순한 느낌일 수도 있어요. **것 같아요**는 확실성을 낮추지만, 근거가 전혀 없다는 뜻은 아니에요.\n:::\n\n비슷한 표현도 근거와 확실성에 따라 다르게 선택해요.\n\n| 표현 | 중심 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **-나 보다 \u002F -(으)ㄴ가 보다** | 관찰한 근거 | 밖에 비가 **오나 봐요**. → 창밖의 빗자국을 보고 말해요. |\n| **-(으)ㄹ 것이다** | 단정적인 예측 | 내일은 비가 **올 거예요**. |\n| **-(으)ㄴ\u002F는 것 같다** | 화자의 주관적 판단·완곡한 말 | 비가 **오는 것 같아요**. → 느낌이나 판단을 조심스럽게 말해요. |\n\n## 7. 의견을 부드럽게 전달해요\n\n자신의 평가를 단정적으로 말하지 않고 완곡하게 표현할 때도 써요.\n\n| 직접적인 의견 | 부드러운 의견 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 이 계획은 어려워요. | 이 계획은 조금 **어려운 것 같아요**. |\n| 이 색이 더 좋아요. | 이 색이 더 **좋은 것 같아요**. |\n\n상대와 의견이 다를 때 **제 생각에는**, **아마**를 함께 쓰면 더 부드럽게 들릴 수 있어요.\n\n## 8. 띄어쓰기를 확인해요\n\n**것**과 **같아요**는 앞말과 띄어 써요.\n\n:::warning\n*오는것같아요*처럼 붙이지 마세요. **오는 것 같아요**, **좋은 것 같아요**, **학생인 것 같아요**처럼 각 부분을 띄어 씁니다.\n:::\n\n## 9. 한눈에 정리해요\n\n- 현재 동작: **-는 것 같아요** → 비가 오는 것 같아요.\n- 현재 상태: **-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요** → 날씨가 좋은 것 같아요.\n- 현재 명사: **-인 것 같아요** → 학생인 것 같아요.\n- 과거 행동: **-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요** → 먼저 간 것 같아요.\n- 미래 가능성: **-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요** → 곧 끝날 것 같아요.\n\n먼저 동사·형용사·명사를 구별하고, 그다음 판단하는 시간이 현재인지 과거인지 미래인지 확인하세요. 두 단계를 거치면 알맞은 관형형을 고를 수 있어요.","ko","B1",100,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a09c0b-587b-7807-aa34-520ed424ca88","근거에 따른 추측",false,0,14,"2026-09-06T20:23:24+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:37+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":39},"01a07865-2b23-76e2-b89f-646c370136d6","추측을 나타내는 같다",[26,42,58,71,85,102,119,132,142,152,162,175,188,201,211,224,237,248,259,270,283,296,309,322,333,345,356,368,381,394,408,419,432,445,458,471],{"id":27,"vocabularyWord":28,"displayOrder":40},"01a07865-2b23-7746-b89f-646c37b4c597",{"id":29,"word":30,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":32,"partsOfSpeech":33,"audio":39,"audioUrl":41},"01a07864-24d6-74b9-9484-1bd868635c42","같다",9,"tts_0ab357008e05cf73_ko-KR.mp3",[34],{"id":35,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":37,"exampleSentences":38,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-250d-76d6-b94c-1b3f21b885fa","ADJECTIVE","둘 이상의 대상이 서로 다르지 않거나 그렇게 느껴지다.","두 사진은 배경이 거의 같은 것 같아요.",true,1,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_0ab357008e05cf73_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":43,"vocabularyWord":44,"displayOrder":57},"01a07865-2b23-777e-b89f-646c388f7bf2",{"id":45,"word":46,"frequency":47,"level":48,"language":9,"audioFilePath":49,"partsOfSpeech":50,"audio":39,"audioUrl":56},"01a07864-229e-78af-add7-76fa4182d149","오다",10,"A1","tts_6053d346ffb8f581_ko-KR.mp3",[51],{"id":52,"partOfSpeech":53,"definition":54,"exampleSentences":55,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b9-7e32-8749-6fc5e3729f5d","VERB","말하는 사람이 있는 곳이나 어떤 기준점으로 이동하다.","친구가 오늘 우리 집에 와요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6053d346ffb8f581_ko-KR.mp3",2,{"id":59,"vocabularyWord":60,"displayOrder":70},"01a07865-2b23-77b6-b89f-646c397ee3d1",{"id":61,"word":62,"frequency":47,"level":48,"language":9,"audioFilePath":63,"partsOfSpeech":64,"audio":39,"audioUrl":69},"01a07864-2285-72f7-a8e1-f7226ddb06bd","자다","tts_c468b260657dc839_ko-KR.mp3",[65],{"id":66,"partOfSpeech":53,"definition":67,"exampleSentences":68,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b7-74de-a971-30ad3950b5f3","눈을 감고 잠을 이루다.","아기는 밤 아홉 시에 자요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c468b260657dc839_ko-KR.mp3",3,{"id":72,"vocabularyWord":73,"displayOrder":84},"01a07865-2b23-77d6-b89f-646c3996d142",{"id":74,"word":75,"frequency":31,"level":76,"language":9,"audioFilePath":77,"partsOfSpeech":78,"audio":39,"audioUrl":83},"01a07864-23dc-74c7-93b0-bd9213440b66","만들다","A2","tts_e9d056a2f709c390_ko-KR.mp3",[79],{"id":80,"partOfSpeech":53,"definition":81,"exampleSentences":82,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e9-7c70-aaaf-bbe0bebf7c72","재료를 사용해 물건이나 결과물을 완성하다.","주말에 가족과 김밥을 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준비했어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6d3946adfb5fe8a1_ko-KR.mp3",34,{"id":446,"vocabularyWord":447,"displayOrder":457},"01a07865-2b23-7b4a-b89f-646c48d69225",{"id":448,"word":449,"frequency":47,"level":48,"language":9,"audioFilePath":450,"partsOfSpeech":451,"audio":39,"audioUrl":456},"01a07864-228d-781e-92a6-4711a3f6b5a6","좋다","tts_3bdd51757a73ba6d_ko-KR.mp3",[452],{"id":453,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":454,"exampleSentences":455,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b8-7244-b04a-d6983842a1c3","마음에 들거나 상태가 만족스럽다.","오늘 날씨가 좋아서 산책하고 싶어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3bdd51757a73ba6d_ko-KR.mp3",35,{"id":459,"vocabularyWord":460,"displayOrder":470},"01a07865-2b23-7b66-b89f-646c48e5288a",{"id":461,"word":462,"frequency":47,"level":76,"language":9,"audioFilePath":463,"partsOfSpeech":464,"audio":39,"audioUrl":469},"01a07864-23c8-78e6-a532-0fa092230cd9","어렵다","tts_ba0d72bc71fb038b_ko-KR.mp3",[465],{"id":466,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":467,"exampleSentences":468,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e7-7e1a-b488-6f1a54b42666","이해하거나 해내기가 쉽지 않다.","이 문법 문제는 조금 어려워요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_ba0d72bc71fb038b_ko-KR.mp3",36,{"id":472,"vocabularyWord":473,"displayOrder":481},"01a07865-2b23-7b82-b89f-646c48f1463e",{"id":474,"word":475,"frequency":124,"level":48,"language":9,"audioFilePath":476,"partsOfSpeech":477,"audio":39,"audioUrl":480},"01a07864-21cf-7640-a05c-56aa5db8b49f","바쁘다","tts_e94e1b525c755b9b_ko-KR.mp3",[478],{"id":479,"partOfSpeech":53,"definition":129,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2215-72f7-ae08-deda3549e116","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_e94e1b525c755b9b_ko-KR.mp3",37,{"name":15,"slug":483,"language":9},"geungeo-ttareun-chucheuk-b1",[],[486,495,501,508,515],{"@id":487,"@type":488,"id":489,"grammarPage":490,"title":491,"instructions":492,"displayOrder":17,"type":493,"questionCount":223,"blankCount":223,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":494},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-e52e-7d76-a7ff-c394f78261f7","GrammarExercise","01a07863-e52e-7d76-a7ff-c394f78261f7","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d780-7638-aa86-22c4d601d385","형태와 시간에 맞는 추측","문맥에서 품사와 시간을 확인하고 알맞은 추측 표현을 고르세요.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_b15340d7-f86a-4f62-9979-9df97cab23b4_hero.webp?v=1788726207",{"@id":496,"@type":488,"id":497,"grammarPage":490,"title":498,"instructions":499,"displayOrder":40,"type":493,"questionCount":223,"blankCount":223,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":500},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-e545-76de-a2c8-aa42e34af1ea","01a07863-e545-76de-a2c8-aa42e34af1ea","Use evidence to make careful judgements","Choose the form that matches the evidence, time reference, and intended degree of certainty.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_1a722e27-3027-43fd-b32a-ae0d9b19dfa5_hero.webp?v=1788726207",{"@id":502,"@type":488,"id":503,"grammarPage":490,"title":504,"instructions":505,"displayOrder":57,"type":506,"questionCount":174,"blankCount":174,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":507},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-e55f-7ca1-9be1-5e929ef5a759","01a07863-e55f-7ca1-9be1-5e929ef5a759","Build evidence-based conjectures","Tap the tiles in the correct order. Three tiles in each item are not used.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_1c7abee7-25ae-49a0-8790-994ffd9b70b8_hero.webp?v=1788726207",{"@id":509,"@type":488,"id":510,"grammarPage":490,"title":511,"instructions":512,"displayOrder":70,"type":513,"questionCount":84,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":514},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-773a-76db-8600-fd49e3ed9988","01a0e1ac-773a-76db-8600-fd49e3ed9988","Sort present conjecture forms","Tap each tile, then tap its column. Use the present-time form requested in each prompt.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_78c52200-fcab-40d8-8b29-03f3ab6762b7_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"@id":516,"@type":488,"id":517,"grammarPage":490,"title":518,"instructions":519,"displayOrder":84,"type":513,"questionCount":84,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":520},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-7743-706b-9bae-83e289a2fdcb","01a0e1ac-7743-706b-9bae-83e289a2fdcb","Sort conjectures about actions and time","Tap each tile, then tap its column. Follow the time and form specified in each prompt.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_16164109-a3ef-4ada-b2ea-2863f1aea910_hero.webp?v=1790492571",null]