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정보 초점","eosun-idong-gwa-jeongbo-chojeom",165,{"id":836,"title":837,"slug":838,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":839},"01a07863-dab5-740e-83b8-33f381df3c93","조사 결합과 의미 범위","josa-gyeolhap-gwa-uimi-beomwi",166,{"id":841,"title":842,"slug":843,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":844},"01a07863-d717-7c49-836e-9cd2147ab799","보조사 '-조차·-마저·-까지도'","bojosa-jocha-majeo-kkajido",167,{"id":846,"title":847,"slug":848,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":849},"01a07863-d987-7c0b-91c8-c3837f99a60f","하오체의 형태와 사용 맥락","haoche-ui-hyeongtae-wa-maengnak",168,{"id":851,"title":852,"slug":853,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":854},"01a07863-d94e-7f7d-bd36-aea815da0959","하게체의 형태와 사용 맥락","hageche-ui-hyeongtae-wa-maengnak",169,{"id":856,"title":857,"slug":858,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":859},"01a07863-d858-74ca-b8ff-d9b13d4b0e74","간접 부탁과 완곡한 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태도","inyong-dongsa-ui-seontaek",195,{"id":987,"title":988,"slug":989,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":990},"01a07863-d70b-7796-861c-b6fde39f3320","비인칭 피동과 책임 회피","biinching-pidong-gwa-chaegim-hoepi",196,{"id":992,"title":993,"slug":994,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":995},"01a07863-dbfe-7715-a73d-d97b70250059","사동 구문과 책임의 범위","sadong-gumun-gwa-chaegim-beomwi",197,{"id":997,"title":998,"slug":999,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1000},"01a07863-dba0-7c89-90d4-2eef83532006","높임 표현의 충돌과 우선순위","nopim-pyohyeon-ui-chungdol",198,{"id":1002,"title":1003,"slug":1004,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1005},"01a07863-db20-75e4-9e91-1851bedaec66","말하기 등급의 전환과 관계 재조정","malhagi-deunggeup-ui-jeonhwan",199,{"id":1007,"title":1008,"slug":1009,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1010},"01a07863-dcba-7864-9960-b92f40934922","완곡어법과 체면 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차이","jeongdoseong-geukdanseong-ui-chai",215,{"id":1087,"title":1088,"slug":1089,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1091},"01a07863-d96c-7023-bb30-3a3d8f787aa2","한글 맞춤법의 역사적 변화","hangeul-matchumbeop-ui-yeoksajeok-byeonhwa","C2",216,{"id":1093,"title":1094,"slug":1095,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1096},"01a07863-db03-771f-a039-b9257e399114","중세 한국어 문법의 현대 한국어 흔적","jungse-hangugeo-munbeop-ui-heunjeok",217,{"id":1098,"title":1099,"slug":1100,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1101},"01a07863-da9b-74e0-aa05-b70e5e015c3d","지역·세대·사용역에 따른 발음 변이","jiyeok-sedae-sayongyeok-bareum-byeoni",218,{"id":1103,"title":1104,"slug":1105,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1106},"01a07863-d8dd-7b49-bcf9-020299f60a53","고전 문헌의 말하기 등급","gojeon-munheon-ui-malhagi-deunggeup",219,{"id":1108,"title":1109,"slug":1110,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1111},"01a07863-d8e4-7f0a-9847-6e75a50aa53d","고전적 높임 표현과 현대의 잔존형","gojeonjeok-nopim-pyohyeon",220,{"id":1113,"title":1114,"slug":1115,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1116},"01a07863-d6d4-7878-ad37-a4982f125903","방언의 말하기 등급과 사회적 의미","bangeon-ui-malhagi-deunggeup",221,{"id":1118,"title":1119,"slug":1120,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1121},"01a07863-d80d-7c71-85f6-c3236a70cc6b","언어 형식의 사회적 지표성","eoneo-hyeongsik-ui-sahoejeok-jipyoseong",222,{"id":1123,"title":1124,"slug":1125,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1126},"01a07863-d737-779b-ad54-78d521a176d0","복합 사용역과 문체 혼합","bokhap-sayongyeok-gwa-munche-honhap",223,{"id":1128,"title":1129,"slug":1130,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1131},"01a07863-da4d-7c0e-aee9-47ad0c32ab41","전달 정보의 증거성과 화자 개입","jeondal-jeongbo-jeunggeoseong-hwaja-gaeip",224,{"id":1133,"title":1134,"slug":1135,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1136},"01a07863-d9f3-784c-8444-b4e48a91a5f4","인식·당위·능력 양태의 중첩","insik-dangwi-neungnyeok-yangtae-jungcheop",225,{"id":1138,"title":1139,"slug":1140,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1141},"01a07863-d87d-7421-a10d-016685c3019e","극도로 중첩된 종속 구조","geukdoro-jungcheopdoen-jongsok-gujo",226,{"id":1143,"title":1144,"slug":1145,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1146},"01a07863-db6c-76c8-9d8d-1bf0ff302356","명사구 내부의 다중 수식 범위","myeongsagu-naebu-dajung-susik-beomwi",227,{"id":1148,"title":1149,"slug":1150,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1151},"01a07863-d7a7-7713-b582-4635b340fb8c","다층 인용과 발화 책임","dachung-inyong-gwa-balhwa-chaegim",228,{"id":1153,"title":1154,"slug":1155,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1156},"01a07863-dc93-7bf7-baaf-646f405d0a93","통사적 중의성과 구조 해석","tongsajeok-junguiseong-gujo-haeseok",229,{"id":1158,"title":1159,"slug":1160,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1161},"01a07863-d747-7d02-9170-02c9242f260d","부정의 범위와 중의성","bujeong-ui-beomwi-wa-junguiseong",230,{"id":1163,"title":1164,"slug":1165,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1166},"01a07863-dc82-74cf-aed9-03ef012ba1ae","수량사의 작용역과 범위","suryangsa-ui-jagyongyeok-gwa-beomwi",231,{"id":1168,"title":1169,"slug":1170,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1171},"01a07863-d7c0-7033-8973-1acd78835224","다중 주제 구조와 화제 계층","dajung-juje-gujo-hwaje-gyecheung",232,{"id":1173,"title":1174,"slug":1175,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1176},"01a07863-db0f-7d14-b181-22045286272f","좌측·우측 전위와 담화 기능","jwacheuk-ucheuk-jeonwi",233,{"id":1178,"title":1179,"slug":1180,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1181},"01a07863-d75d-772e-9d3e-5b6275433f2d","분열문과 초점 구조","bunyeolmun-gwa-chojeom-gujo",234,{"id":1183,"title":1184,"slug":1185,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1186},"01a07863-dc88-7813-ac0c-b5506052d4fc","수사적 생략과 여백의 효과","susajeok-saengnyak-gwa-yeobaek",235,{"id":1188,"title":1189,"slug":1190,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1191},"01a07863-dc1b-7dc0-832f-4f108853f305","상호 텍스트성과 변형 인용","sangho-tekseuteuseong-byeonhyeong-inyong",236,{"id":1193,"title":1194,"slug":1195,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1196},"01a07863-d979-798b-b0e1-1f25c0511cbb","한자어 중심 문체의 압축성","hanjaeo-jungsim-munche-ui-apchukseong",237,{"id":1198,"title":1199,"slug":1200,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1201},"01a07863-d6ec-7d59-96d2-3ffd339ca6c2","법률·행정 문체의 문법","beomnyul-haengjeong-munche-ui-munbeop",238,{"id":1203,"title":1204,"slug":1205,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1206},"01a07863-d95e-724f-aebc-136eef75e32d","학술 문체의 고도 명사화","haksul-munche-ui-godo-myeongsahwa",239,{"id":1208,"title":1209,"slug":1210,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1211},"01a07863-db4f-75fe-832e-52c746aeace4","문학 서사의 시점과 화자","munhak-seosa-ui-sijeom-gwa-hwaja",240,{"id":1213,"title":1214,"slug":1215,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1216},"01a07863-da34-7109-a69e-dcc4f425ced7","자유 간접 화법과 의식의 표현","jayu-ganjeop-hwabeop",241,{"id":1218,"title":1219,"slug":1220,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1221},"01a07863-dc71-7158-bad9-cc4b5c91a482","속담·관용구의 변형과 재맥락화","sokdam-gwanyonggu-byeonhyeong",242,{"id":1223,"title":1224,"slug":1225,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1226},"01a07863-dcb3-7256-be14-3efead0203a1","의성어·의태어의 파생과 활용","uiseongeo-uitaeeo-pasaeng-hwaryong",243,{"id":1228,"title":1229,"slug":1230,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1231},"01a07863-dc69-7a26-9a3b-aaffc3c91e21","신조어의 파생 문법과 확장","sinjoeo-ui-pasaeng-munbeop",244,{"id":1233,"title":1234,"slug":1235,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1236},"01a07863-db09-7a45-a9a7-3b2525079877","중의성과 응집성을 다듬는 고급 퇴고","junguiseong-eungjipseong-gogeup-toego",245,{"id":861,"title":862,"slug":863,"seoDescription":1238,"content":1239,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":864,"grammarTopics":1240,"createdAt":1246,"updatedAt":1247,"vocabularyLists":1248,"primaryTopicHub":1472,"readyImages":1474},"B2 한국어에서 단정을 줄이는 헤지 표현을 익히며 -것 같다, -지 않을까 싶다, -는 편이다와 정도 부사를 구별해 확신의 강도를 조절합니다. 정보의 한계나 개인 의견을 밝히고, 말과 글에서 지나치게 강하거나 모호하지 않게 판단을 전달하는 방법도 배웁니다.","말하는 사람이 모든 정보를 확실히 알 수 없거나 다른 의견을 존중해야 할 때는 판단을 그대로 단정하지 않습니다. **-것 같다**, **-지 않을까 싶다**, **-는 편이다** 같은 표현은 확신의 범위와 말의 강도를 조절합니다.\n\n이러한 표현을 *헤지 표현*이라고 합니다. 헤지는 단순히 자신 없는 말투가 아니라, 근거의 한계를 정확히 밝히거나 상대와의 의견 차이를 부드럽게 관리하는 담화 전략입니다.\n\n## 1. 헤지가 필요한 두 가지 이유\n\n헤지는 주로 **판단의 확실성**과 **대인 관계의 부담**을 조절합니다. 같은 형식도 문맥에 따라 두 기능을 함께 가질 수 있습니다.\n\n| 목적 | 단정적인 표현 | 헤지를 사용한 표현 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 정보의 불확실성 표시 | 회의가 취소됐어요. | 회의가 취소된 **것 같아요**. |\n| 개인 의견으로 한정 | 이 방법이 비효율적이에요. | **제 생각에는** 이 방법이 조금 비효율적인 것 같아요. |\n| 일반화의 범위 축소 | 신입 직원은 적응이 느려요. | 신입 직원은 적응에 시간이 걸리는 **편이에요**. |\n| 제안의 부담 완화 | 일정을 바꿔야 해요. | 일정을 바꾸는 게 낫지 **않을까 싶어요**. |\n\n:::example\n보고서 일부만 확인한 상태라면 **전체 매출이 감소했습니다**라고 단정하기보다 **확인한 자료로는 전체 매출이 다소 감소한 것으로 보입니다**라고 말할 수 있습니다. 정보의 출처와 판단의 강도가 함께 드러납니다.\n:::\n\n## 2. 추측과 판단을 나타내는 형식\n\n비슷해 보이는 표현도 확신도와 사용 장면이 다릅니다.\n\n| 형식 | 중심 의미 | 예문 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **-는\u002F-(으)ㄴ 것 같다** | 관찰이나 생각에 따른 일반적인 추측 | 길이 많이 막히는 **것 같아요**. |\n| **-는\u002F-(으)ㄴ 듯하다** | 정황에 근거한 추정, 비교적 문어적인 느낌 | 논의가 길어질 **듯합니다**. |\n| **-지 않을까 싶다** | 조심스러운 예상이나 의견 | 다른 방법이 더 낫지 **않을까 싶습니다**. |\n| **-는 것으로 보이다** | 자료나 관찰에 따른 분석적 판단 | 수요가 늘어난 **것으로 보입니다**. |\n\n:::tip\n형식만 고르지 말고 **무엇을 근거로 말하는지** 먼저 생각하세요. 직접 본 정황이면 *-듯하다*, 분석 자료에 근거하면 *-는 것으로 보이다*가 자연스러운 경우가 많습니다.\n:::\n\n## 3. 범위와 정도를 제한하는 표현\n\n명제 전체를 추측으로 만들지 않고 대상의 범위나 평가의 정도만 줄일 수도 있습니다.\n\n- **대체로, 대개**: 예외가 있을 수 있는 일반적 경향을 나타냅니다.\n- **어느 정도, 다소**: 성질이나 변화의 정도를 낮춥니다.\n- **-는 편이다**: 다른 대상이나 기준과 비교한 경향을 나타냅니다.\n- **제가 알기로는, 현재까지 확인한 바로는**: 정보가 적용되는 범위를 밝힙니다.\n\n:::example\n- 이 지역은 겨울에도 **대체로** 따뜻합니다.\n- 새 절차는 이전보다 **다소** 복잡한 편입니다.\n- **제가 알기로는** 신청 기한이 다음 주까지입니다.\n:::\n\n여기서 **-는 편이다**는 막연한 추측보다 비교에 가까운 표현입니다. *그 식당이 비싼 편이다*는 다른 식당이나 보통의 가격을 기준으로 상대적인 경향을 말합니다.\n\n## 4. 의견을 부드럽게 제시하기\n\n상대의 판단과 다를 수 있는 의견은 다음 순서로 구성하면 명확하면서도 공격적이지 않습니다.\n\n1. **제 생각에는**, **개인적으로는**으로 관점의 주체를 밝힙니다.\n2. 동의할 수 있는 부분이 있다면 먼저 인정합니다.\n3. **조금**, **-것 같다**로 평가의 강도를 조절합니다.\n4. 가능한 경우 근거나 대안을 덧붙입니다.\n\n:::example\n**취지는 이해합니다. 다만 현재 인력으로 진행하기에는 일정이 조금 촉박하지 않을까 싶습니다. 우선 범위를 줄이는 방법은 어떨까요?**\n\n이 문장은 상대의 취지를 인정한 뒤 문제를 조심스럽게 제기하고, 대안까지 연결합니다.\n:::\n\n## 5. 헤지를 쌓을 때 생기는 문제\n\n헤지를 많이 넣는다고 항상 더 공손해지는 것은 아닙니다. **아마 제 생각에는 조금 어려울 수도 있을 것 같기도 합니다**처럼 여러 장치를 겹치면 판단의 핵심이 흐려집니다.\n\n:::warning\n정확한 사실이나 안전 지침까지 불필요하게 완화하지 마세요. 확인된 마감일은 **마감일은 금요일입니다**라고 분명히 말해야 합니다. 헤지는 근거가 제한되거나 의견 조율이 필요한 부분에 사용합니다.\n:::\n\n또한 책임 있는 판단이 필요한 상황에서 계속 *-것 같다*만 사용하면 발화자가 판단을 회피하는 인상을 줄 수 있습니다. 확실한 사실, 제한된 정보, 개인 평가를 구분하여 각각 다른 강도로 말해야 합니다.\n\n## 6. 확신도 조절 요약\n\n| 말하려는 내용 | 적절한 선택 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 확인된 사실 | 불필요한 헤지 없이 분명하게 진술 |\n| 관찰에 따른 추측 | **-는\u002F-(으)ㄴ 것 같다**, **-는\u002F-(으)ㄴ 듯하다** |\n| 자료에 따른 분석 | **-는 것으로 보이다** |\n| 상대와 다를 수 있는 의견 | **제 생각에는**, **-지 않을까 싶다** |\n| 상대적인 경향 | **-는 편이다** |\n| 정보 범위의 제한 | **제가 알기로는**, **확인한 바로는** |\n\n좋은 헤지는 말을 무조건 약하게 만드는 장치가 아닙니다. 근거, 범위, 확신도를 정확하게 표시하여 듣는 사람이 판단의 무게를 올바르게 이해하게 합니다.",[1241],{"id":1242,"name":1243,"level":683,"language":9,"isCompleted":1244,"completionPercentage":1245,"totalExercises":36,"completedExercises":1245},"01a09c0b-589a-7e09-a725-0b02067ad2f6","간접성과 헤지로 공손하게 말하기",false,0,"2026-09-06T20:23:24+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:37+00:00",[1249],{"id":1250,"title":1251,"vocabularyListWords":1252,"isPublished":1265},"01a07865-2b5c-7468-a167-b1277232eaab","단정의 강도를 낮추는 추측 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어려워요.",true,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6e25f923c55801a0_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1268,"vocabularyWord":1269,"displayOrder":16},"01a07865-2b5c-7528-a167-b1277323a1f3",{"id":1270,"word":1271,"frequency":41,"level":683,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1272,"partsOfSpeech":1273,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1279},"01a07864-2605-7227-8540-af6a685ecabb","듯하다","tts_0469830b72e7cd32_ko-KR.mp3",[1274],{"id":1275,"partOfSpeech":1276,"definition":1277,"exampleSentences":1278,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2642-7aa9-9a68-d0871d197b24","PHRASE","확실하지 않지만 어떤 상태나 사실과 비슷하다고 추측하는 표현.","그 소식은 사실인 듯해요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_0469830b72e7cd32_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1281,"vocabularyWord":1282,"displayOrder":21},"01a07865-2b5c-754c-a167-b12773439419",{"id":1283,"word":1284,"frequency":41,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1285,"partsOfSpeech":1286,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1290},"01a07864-25f6-7071-8b33-7cb6615b7d2f","지 않을까 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고르세요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_34df6659-cd5d-4565-b394-9afd95bb9993_hero.webp?v=1788726208",{"@id":1518,"@type":1513,"id":1505,"grammarPage":1514,"title":1506,"instructions":1519,"displayOrder":11,"type":1490,"questionCount":71,"blankCount":76,"isCompleted":1244,"ogImageUrl":1520},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-e8fb-7ef8-a84c-aeaf6f060dc6","Choose the expression that appropriately limits frequency, degree, evidence, perspective, or interpersonal force in formal meetings and reports.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7de64803-ef33-493e-b49e-fcdafb68f354_hero.webp?v=1788726208",{"@id":1522,"@type":1513,"id":1508,"grammarPage":1514,"title":1509,"instructions":1523,"displayOrder":16,"type":1496,"questionCount":56,"blankCount":56,"isCompleted":1244,"ogImageUrl":1524},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-e914-7e52-89e4-5bedcf1f1cbc","Tap the tiles in order to build the Korean sentence described. Place evidence or perspective before the claim; two tiles are not used.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a7a1fc22-5375-4a2b-bc87-73c6f317157d_hero.webp?v=1788726208",{"id":1502,"grammarPage":1514,"title":1503,"instructions":1515,"seoTitle":1526,"seoDescription":1527,"displayOrder":1245,"type":1490,"questions":1528,"ogImageUrl":1516},"근거와 확실성에 맞는 헤지 표현 고르기","근거의 출처와 확실성의 정도, 격식, 목적에 맞게 단정을 줄이는 표현을 고르는 빈칸 채우기 연습이에요. 빈 회의실을 보고 회의가 취소된 것 같다는 추측, 정황으로 논의가 길어질 듯하다는 보고서 문장을 완성해요. 근거가 약할수록 표현을 부드럽게 조절하는 법을 익혀요.",[1529],{"id":1530,"sentenceTemplate":1531,"displayOrder":1245,"explanation":1532,"exampleSentence":1533,"blanks":1534},"01a07863-e8e3-7c79-be96-b5ee40f5bb4b","A: 회의실이 비어 있고 화면도 꺼져 있네요. B: __1__.","제한된 관찰에서 나온 일상적인 추측에는 -것 같다를 쓰는 것이 자연스러워요. 다른 선택지는 경향이나 격식적인 자료 분석을 나타냅니다.","사무실에 불이 꺼진 걸 보니 모두 퇴근한 것 같아요.",[1535],{"id":1536,"blankNumber":11,"options":1537},"01a07863-e8e3-7c2d-be96-b5ee40f0be19",[1538,1541,1544],{"id":1539,"optionText":1540,"isCorrect":1244,"displayOrder":1245},"01a07863-e8e3-7b95-be96-b5ee3eeb3af4","회의는 취소되는 편이에요",{"id":1542,"optionText":1543,"isCorrect":1265,"displayOrder":11},"01a07863-e8e3-7bd9-be96-b5ee3fb3f89d","회의가 취소된 것 같아요",{"id":1545,"optionText":1546,"isCorrect":1244,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e8e3-7c05-be96-b5ee4072bdf3","회의가 취소된 것으로 집계됩니다",{"html":1548,"toc":1549},"\u003Cp>말하는 사람이 모든 정보를 확실히 알 수 없거나 다른 의견을 존중해야 할 때는 판단을 그대로 단정하지 않습니다. \u003Cstrong>-것 같다\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>-지 않을까 싶다\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>-는 편이다\u003C\u002Fstrong> 같은 표현은 확신의 범위와 말의 강도를 조절합니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>이러한 표현을 \u003Cem>헤지 표현\u003C\u002Fem>이라고 합니다. 헤지는 단순히 자신 없는 말투가 아니라, 근거의 한계를 정확히 밝히거나 상대와의 의견 차이를 부드럽게 관리하는 담화 전략입니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>헤지가 필요한 두 가지 이유\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>헤지는 주로 \u003Cstrong>판단의 확실성\u003C\u002Fstrong>과 \u003Cstrong>대인 관계의 부담\u003C\u002Fstrong>을 조절합니다. 같은 형식도 문맥에 따라 두 기능을 함께 가질 수 있습니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>목적\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>단정적인 표현\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>헤지를 사용한 표현\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>정보의 불확실성 표시\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>회의가 취소됐어요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>회의가 취소된 \u003Cstrong>것 같아요\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>개인 의견으로 한정\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>이 방법이 비효율적이에요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>제 생각에는\u003C\u002Fstrong> 이 방법이 조금 비효율적인 것 같아요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>일반화의 범위 축소\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>신입 직원은 적응이 느려요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>신입 직원은 적응에 시간이 걸리는 \u003Cstrong>편이에요\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>제안의 부담 완화\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>일정을 바꿔야 해요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>일정을 바꾸는 게 낫지 \u003Cstrong>않을까 싶어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>보고서 일부만 확인한 상태라면 \u003Cstrong>전체 매출이 감소했습니다\u003C\u002Fstrong>라고 단정하기보다 \u003Cstrong>확인한 자료로는 전체 매출이 다소 감소한 것으로 보입니다\u003C\u002Fstrong>라고 말할 수 있습니다. 정보의 출처와 판단의 강도가 함께 드러납니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>추측과 판단을 나타내는 형식\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>비슷해 보이는 표현도 확신도와 사용 장면이 다릅니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>형식\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>중심 의미\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>예문\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-는\u002F-(으)ㄴ 것 같다\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>관찰이나 생각에 따른 일반적인 추측\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>길이 많이 막히는 \u003Cstrong>것 같아요\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-는\u002F-(으)ㄴ 듯하다\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>정황에 근거한 추정, 비교적 문어적인 느낌\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>논의가 길어질 \u003Cstrong>듯합니다\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-지 않을까 싶다\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>조심스러운 예상이나 의견\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>다른 방법이 더 낫지 \u003Cstrong>않을까 싶습니다\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-는 것으로 보이다\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>자료나 관찰에 따른 분석적 판단\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>수요가 늘어난 \u003Cstrong>것으로 보입니다\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>형식만 고르지 말고 \u003Cstrong>무엇을 근거로 말하는지\u003C\u002Fstrong> 먼저 생각하세요. 직접 본 정황이면 \u003Cem>-듯하다\u003C\u002Fem>, 분석 자료에 근거하면 \u003Cem>-는 것으로 보이다\u003C\u002Fem>가 자연스러운 경우가 많습니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>범위와 정도를 제한하는 표현\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>명제 전체를 추측으로 만들지 않고 대상의 범위나 평가의 정도만 줄일 수도 있습니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>대체로, 대개\u003C\u002Fstrong>: 예외가 있을 수 있는 일반적 경향을 나타냅니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>어느 정도, 다소\u003C\u002Fstrong>: 성질이나 변화의 정도를 낮춥니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>-는 편이다\u003C\u002Fstrong>: 다른 대상이나 기준과 비교한 경향을 나타냅니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>제가 알기로는, 현재까지 확인한 바로는\u003C\u002Fstrong>: 정보가 적용되는 범위를 밝힙니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>이 지역은 겨울에도 \u003Cstrong>대체로\u003C\u002Fstrong> 따뜻합니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>새 절차는 이전보다 \u003Cstrong>다소\u003C\u002Fstrong> 복잡한 편입니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>제가 알기로는\u003C\u002Fstrong> 신청 기한이 다음 주까지입니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>여기서 \u003Cstrong>-는 편이다\u003C\u002Fstrong>는 막연한 추측보다 비교에 가까운 표현입니다. \u003Cem>그 식당이 비싼 편이다\u003C\u002Fem>는 다른 식당이나 보통의 가격을 기준으로 상대적인 경향을 말합니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>의견을 부드럽게 제시하기\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>상대의 판단과 다를 수 있는 의견은 다음 순서로 구성하면 명확하면서도 공격적이지 않습니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>제 생각에는\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>개인적으로는\u003C\u002Fstrong>으로 관점의 주체를 밝힙니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>동의할 수 있는 부분이 있다면 먼저 인정합니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>조금\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>-것 같다\u003C\u002Fstrong>로 평가의 강도를 조절합니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>가능한 경우 근거나 대안을 덧붙입니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>취지는 이해합니다. 다만 현재 인력으로 진행하기에는 일정이 조금 촉박하지 않을까 싶습니다. 우선 범위를 줄이는 방법은 어떨까요?\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>이 문장은 상대의 취지를 인정한 뒤 문제를 조심스럽게 제기하고, 대안까지 연결합니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>헤지를 쌓을 때 생기는 문제\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>헤지를 많이 넣는다고 항상 더 공손해지는 것은 아닙니다. \u003Cstrong>아마 제 생각에는 조금 어려울 수도 있을 것 같기도 합니다\u003C\u002Fstrong>처럼 여러 장치를 겹치면 판단의 핵심이 흐려집니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>정확한 사실이나 안전 지침까지 불필요하게 완화하지 마세요. 확인된 마감일은 \u003Cstrong>마감일은 금요일입니다\u003C\u002Fstrong>라고 분명히 말해야 합니다. 헤지는 근거가 제한되거나 의견 조율이 필요한 부분에 사용합니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>또한 책임 있는 판단이 필요한 상황에서 계속 \u003Cem>-것 같다\u003C\u002Fem>만 사용하면 발화자가 판단을 회피하는 인상을 줄 수 있습니다. 확실한 사실, 제한된 정보, 개인 평가를 구분하여 각각 다른 강도로 말해야 합니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>확신도 조절 요약\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>말하려는 내용\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>적절한 선택\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>확인된 사실\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>불필요한 헤지 없이 분명하게 진술\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>관찰에 따른 추측\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-는\u002F-(으)ㄴ 것 같다\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>-는\u002F-(으)ㄴ 듯하다\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>자료에 따른 분석\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-는 것으로 보이다\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>상대와 다를 수 있는 의견\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>제 생각에는\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>-지 않을까 싶다\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>상대적인 경향\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-는 편이다\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>정보 범위의 제한\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>제가 알기로는\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>확인한 바로는\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>좋은 헤지는 말을 무조건 약하게 만드는 장치가 아닙니다. 근거, 범위, 확신도를 정확하게 표시하여 듣는 사람이 판단의 무게를 올바르게 이해하게 합니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1550,1554,1558,1562,1566,1570],{"id":1551,"text":1552,"depth":16,"number":1553},"section","헤지가 필요한 두 가지 이유","1",{"id":1555,"text":1556,"depth":16,"number":1557},"section-2","추측과 판단을 나타내는 형식","2",{"id":1559,"text":1560,"depth":16,"number":1561},"section-3","범위와 정도를 제한하는 표현","3",{"id":1563,"text":1564,"depth":16,"number":1565},"section-4","의견을 부드럽게 제시하기","4",{"id":1567,"text":1568,"depth":16,"number":1569},"section-5","헤지를 쌓을 때 생기는 문제","5",{"id":1571,"text":1572,"depth":16,"number":1573},"section-6","확신도 조절 요약","6"]