[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-ko-deo-wa-gajang-euro-bigyohagi":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a07863-d7e9-7bc5-bf51-e2757d93ffdc":256,"exercise-list-path-ko-none":286},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":253,"readyImages":255},"01a07863-d7e9-7bc5-bf51-e2757d93ffdc","'더'와 '가장'으로 비교하기","deo-wa-gajang-euro-bigyohagi","두 대상의 정도 차이는 '더', 셋 이상에서 가장 높은 정도는 '가장'으로 나타내는 방법을 배워요. 버스보다 지하철이 더 빨라요, 이 산이 가장 높아요 같은 문장을 만들고, 비교 기준의 '-보다'와 범위의 '중에서'를 연결해 크기, 속도, 선호를 정확하게 비교해요.","두 대상의 정도를 비교할 때 **더**, 여러 대상 중 최고 정도를 말할 때 **가장**을 써요. 두 말은 형용사나 부사 앞에 놓여 비교의 정도를 보여 줍니다.\n\n이 글에서는 다음을 배워요.\n\n- **더**로 두 대상의 차이를 말해요.\n- **가장**으로 한 집단의 최고 정도를 표현해요.\n- **-보다**, **중에서**와 함께 비교 문장을 만들어요.\n\n## 1. 더로 비교의 차이를 나타내요\n\n**더**는 기준보다 정도가 높거나 많다는 뜻이에요. 기본 구조는 **A보다 B가 더 + 형용사**예요.\n\n| 비교 기준 | 설명할 대상 | 문장 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 버스 | 지하철 | 버스보다 지하철이 **더 빨라요**. |\n| 어제 | 오늘 | 어제보다 오늘이 **더 추워요**. |\n| 작은 방 | 큰 방 | 작은 방보다 큰 방이 **더 비싸요**. |\n\n**-보다** 표현은 주어 뒤에 놓을 수도 있어요. **지하철이 버스보다 더 빨라요**도 같은 뜻이에요.\n\n:::example\n- 동생보다 형이 **더 커요**.\n- 이 책보다 저 책이 **더 쉬워요**.\n- 집에서 회사까지 지하철보다 버스가 **더 빨리 가요**.\n:::\n\n## 2. 변한 정도에도 더를 써요\n\n두 명사를 직접 말하지 않아도 이전 상태나 예상과 비교해서 정도가 커졌음을 나타낼 수 있어요.\n\n- 날씨가 어제보다 **더 따뜻해졌어요**.\n- 조금 **더 천천히** 말해 주세요.\n- 한국어를 **더 열심히** 공부하고 싶어요.\n\n반대로 정도가 낮을 때는 **덜**을 써요.\n\n- 오늘은 어제보다 **덜 추워요**.\n\n:::note\n비교 기준이 문맥에 분명하면 **-보다** 표현을 생략할 수 있어요. “더 천천히”는 지금 속도보다 천천히라는 뜻이에요.\n:::\n\n## 3. 가장으로 최고 정도를 말해요\n\n셋 이상의 사람이나 사물 가운데 정도가 제일 높을 때 **가장**을 사용해요.\n\n| 비교 범위 | 최고 대상 | 문장 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 우리 반 | 민수 | 우리 반에서 민수가 **가장 커요**. |\n| 가방 세 개 | 검은 가방 | 가방 세 개 중에서 검은 가방이 **가장 가벼워요**. |\n| 사계절 | 봄 | 사계절 중에서 봄을 **가장 좋아해요**. |\n\n:::example\n- 한국 음식 중에서 비빔밥이 **가장 맛있어요**.\n- 가족 중에서 언니가 **가장 일찍 일어나요**.\n- 이 근처에서 이 카페가 **가장 조용해요**.\n:::\n\n## 4. 비교 범위를 밝혀요\n\n**중에서**, **에서**를 사용하면 어느 집단 안에서 비교하는지 분명해져요.\n\n1. 비교할 집단을 정해요.\n2. 집단 뒤에 **중에서** 또는 **에서**를 붙여요.\n3. 최고인 대상을 말해요.\n4. 형용사나 부사 앞에 **가장**을 놓아요.\n\n:::tip\n**A, B, C 중에서 무엇이 가장 어떠해요?**라는 질문 틀을 익혀 두면 선택을 묻기 쉬워요.\n:::\n\n## 5. 제일도 같은 뜻으로 써요\n\n일상 대화에서는 **제일**도 **가장**과 비슷한 뜻으로 자주 사용해요.\n\n- 이 노래를 **가장** 좋아해요.\n- 이 노래를 **제일** 좋아해요.\n\n두 문장은 같은 기본 뜻이에요. **가장**은 격식적인 글에서도 자연스럽게 쓰이고, **제일**은 대화에서도 매우 자연스러워요.\n\n## 6. 더와 가장을 구별해요\n\n| 비교 상황 | 사용할 말 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 두 대상이나 이전 상태 비교 | **더** | 어제보다 오늘이 더 따뜻해요. |\n| 정도가 낮음 | **덜** | 오늘은 어제보다 덜 추워요. |\n| 집단 안의 최고 정도 | **가장** | 이번 주에 오늘이 가장 따뜻해요. |\n\n:::warning\n최고 정도를 나타낼 때는 *더 가장*처럼 두 말을 겹치지 마세요. 비교 범위에 따라 **이 버스가 더 빨라요.** 또는 **이 버스가 가장 빨라요.**처럼 하나를 골라요.\n:::\n\n## 7. 한눈에 정리해요\n\n- 비교의 증가: **더 + 형용사\u002F부사**\n- 기준 표시: **A보다 B가 더**\n- 집단의 최고: **가장 + 형용사\u002F부사**\n- 범위 표시: **집단 중에서\u002F에서**\n- 대화의 비슷한 말: **제일**\n\n두 대상이나 이전 상태와 비교하면 **더**, 셋 이상의 범위에서 최고를 고르면 **가장**을 사용하세요. 기준과 범위를 함께 밝히면 뜻이 정확해져요.","ko","A2",87,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a09c0b-5864-7462-bc2e-2a6840a6b702","비교의 기준과 정도",false,0,8,"2026-09-06T20:23:24+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:37+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":39},"01a07865-2b64-75d5-8c2b-73b1216b2c04","비교와 최상을 나타내는 말",[26,42,55,74,86,97,108,120,133,147,159,170,181,194,207,218,231,242],{"id":27,"vocabularyWord":28,"displayOrder":40},"01a07865-2b64-7639-8c2b-73b12216224e",{"id":29,"word":30,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":32,"partsOfSpeech":33,"audio":39,"audioUrl":41},"01a07864-23c3-71eb-a416-98ecc9e685d2","더",10,"tts_62a39c0be0c9cfaf_ko-KR.mp3",[34],{"id":35,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":37,"exampleSentences":38,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e7-7626-b488-6f1a5118581e","ADVERB","지금보다 정도나 수량이 많거나 높아짐을 나타내는 말.","이 길이 저 길보다 더 짧아요.",true,1,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_62a39c0be0c9cfaf_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":43,"vocabularyWord":44,"displayOrder":54},"01a07865-2b64-766d-8c2b-73b12302e4bd",{"id":45,"word":46,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":47,"partsOfSpeech":48,"audio":39,"audioUrl":53},"01a07864-23c9-762f-bcf8-67f1b6a8d6bc","가장","tts_eeb732c60839d25e_ko-KR.mp3",[49],{"id":50,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":51,"exampleSentences":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e7-7f46-b488-6f1a55083034","여럿 가운데 정도가 제일 높음을 나타내는 말.","이 책이 세 권 중에서 가장 재미있어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_eeb732c60839d25e_ko-KR.mp3",2,{"id":56,"vocabularyWord":57,"displayOrder":73},"01a07865-2b64-7695-8c2b-73b1239c4470",{"id":58,"word":59,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":60,"partsOfSpeech":61,"audio":39,"audioUrl":72},"01a07864-23c0-7243-8fb4-7c01998ab3a0","보다","tts_02ccbceae185c279_ko-KR.mp3",[62,67],{"id":63,"partOfSpeech":64,"definition":65,"exampleSentences":66,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e7-7142-b488-6f1a4e198cae","PARTICLE","두 대상을 비교할 때 기준이 되는 대상을 나타내는 조사.","작년보다 올해 날씨가 따뜻해요.",{"id":68,"partOfSpeech":69,"definition":70,"exampleSentences":71,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e7-718e-b488-6f1a4edd559f","VERB","눈으로 대상을 살피거나 영상을 감상하다.","저녁에 가족과 영화를 봤어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_02ccbceae185c279_ko-KR.mp3",3,{"id":75,"vocabularyWord":76,"displayOrder":85},"01a07865-2b64-76b5-8c2b-73b1243e57a7",{"id":77,"word":78,"frequency":18,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":79,"partsOfSpeech":80,"audio":39,"audioUrl":84},"01a07864-2443-76f2-bce0-82bc5e65760d","천천히","tts_d079760f80544f1d_ko-KR.mp3",[81],{"id":82,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":83,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2474-70f3-9341-7426e58f765a","","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_d079760f80544f1d_ko-KR.mp3",4,{"id":87,"vocabularyWord":88,"displayOrder":96},"01a07865-2b64-76d5-8c2b-73b1245e2221",{"id":89,"word":90,"frequency":18,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":91,"partsOfSpeech":92,"audio":39,"audioUrl":95},"01a07864-239b-710b-9148-41c137486a2b","덜","tts_78a1cb175dbd7ac6_ko-KR.mp3",[93],{"id":94,"partOfSpeech":64,"definition":83,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e3-76e4-b778-5f63d653bec4","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_78a1cb175dbd7ac6_ko-KR.mp3",5,{"id":98,"vocabularyWord":99,"displayOrder":107},"01a07865-2b64-76f1-8c2b-73b124cb2abc",{"id":100,"word":101,"frequency":18,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":102,"partsOfSpeech":103,"audio":39,"audioUrl":106},"01a07864-23ae-78e0-9be5-fd44a9294327","제일","tts_9aa3b7563085f1ff_ko-KR.mp3",[104],{"id":105,"partOfSpeech":64,"definition":83,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e5-7721-9e8a-9c4dee437051","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_9aa3b7563085f1ff_ko-KR.mp3",6,{"id":109,"vocabularyWord":110,"displayOrder":113},"01a07865-2b64-7711-8c2b-73b125c59485",{"id":111,"word":112,"frequency":113,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":114,"partsOfSpeech":115,"audio":39,"audioUrl":119},"01a07864-23b2-7620-8e64-10b299b5dc1e","중에서",7,"tts_9273a28c8fdb2388_ko-KR.mp3",[116],{"id":117,"partOfSpeech":118,"definition":83,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e5-7ce1-9e8a-9c4def9e8ef7","NOUN","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_9273a28c8fdb2388_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":121,"vocabularyWord":122,"displayOrder":18},"01a07865-2b64-772d-8c2b-73b12659c7ac",{"id":123,"word":124,"frequency":31,"level":125,"language":9,"audioFilePath":126,"partsOfSpeech":127,"audio":39,"audioUrl":132},"01a07864-226d-7d5f-afc9-11b29755420c","에서","A1","tts_9a7b315406f4c667_ko-KR.mp3",[128],{"id":129,"partOfSpeech":64,"definition":130,"exampleSentences":131,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b5-71a6-a1b1-56fde6c37500","어떤 행동이 일어나는 장소를 나타내는 조사.","저는 도서관에서 한국어를 공부해요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_9a7b315406f4c667_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":134,"vocabularyWord":135,"displayOrder":138},"01a07865-2b64-7749-8c2b-73b12758efd7",{"id":136,"word":137,"frequency":138,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":139,"partsOfSpeech":140,"audio":39,"audioUrl":146},"01a07864-2432-7907-92c5-e0a2e11ee594","빠르다",9,"tts_7abf16748592434e_ko-KR.mp3",[141],{"id":142,"partOfSpeech":143,"definition":144,"exampleSentences":145,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2472-7534-82d6-0a281f81f97b","ADJECTIVE","움직임이나 진행에 걸리는 시간이 짧다.","이 버스는 다른 버스보다 빨라요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_7abf16748592434e_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":148,"vocabularyWord":149,"displayOrder":31},"01a07865-2b64-7769-8c2b-73b1278fab4d",{"id":150,"word":151,"frequency":18,"level":125,"language":9,"audioFilePath":152,"partsOfSpeech":153,"audio":39,"audioUrl":158},"01a07864-2209-7a4d-8da5-69ed7797c598","춥다","tts_f0924e78bb3718ab_ko-KR.mp3",[154],{"id":155,"partOfSpeech":143,"definition":156,"exampleSentences":157,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-221d-77a0-beea-06c055caadc2","날씨나 공기의 온도가 낮아서 차갑게 느껴지다.","오늘은 바람이 불어서 추워요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f0924e78bb3718ab_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":160,"vocabularyWord":161,"displayOrder":169},"01a07865-2b64-7785-8c2b-73b12796a7e8",{"id":162,"word":163,"frequency":18,"level":125,"language":9,"audioFilePath":164,"partsOfSpeech":165,"audio":39,"audioUrl":168},"01a07864-239f-7d03-9d5a-e9258e112fd3","맛있다","tts_35d5c10c0636449b_ko-KR.mp3",[166],{"id":167,"partOfSpeech":69,"definition":83,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e3-7f10-b778-5f63dae82f24","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_35d5c10c0636449b_ko-KR.mp3",11,{"id":171,"vocabularyWord":172,"displayOrder":180},"01a07865-2b64-77a1-8c2b-73b1287133c3",{"id":173,"word":174,"frequency":18,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":175,"partsOfSpeech":176,"audio":39,"audioUrl":179},"01a07864-244d-7cb1-83d2-dd6745e7be38","따뜻하다","tts_03e0a3ae6bf321cd_ko-KR.mp3",[177],{"id":178,"partOfSpeech":143,"definition":83,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2475-73bd-b0d0-2073f9ebc8ef","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_03e0a3ae6bf321cd_ko-KR.mp3",12,{"id":182,"vocabularyWord":183,"displayOrder":193},"01a07865-2b64-77bd-8c2b-73b12966fb39",{"id":184,"word":185,"frequency":138,"level":125,"language":9,"audioFilePath":186,"partsOfSpeech":187,"audio":39,"audioUrl":192},"01a07864-2290-7746-8aa2-36a1a9faeaca","크다","tts_452ea75d67313e5b_ko-KR.mp3",[188],{"id":189,"partOfSpeech":143,"definition":190,"exampleSentences":191,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b8-76e0-b04a-d6983a6b72ad","크기나 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좋아해요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_cb6d578cf6b4d54d_ko-KR.mp3",14,{"id":208,"vocabularyWord":209,"displayOrder":217},"01a07865-2b64-77f5-8c2b-73b129dc6a0e",{"id":210,"word":211,"frequency":18,"level":125,"language":9,"audioFilePath":212,"partsOfSpeech":213,"audio":39,"audioUrl":216},"01a07864-243a-7555-bdab-99bcd3ea094c","비싸다","tts_c68214c3b3eb9881_ko-KR.mp3",[214],{"id":215,"partOfSpeech":143,"definition":83,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2473-7298-a074-3b6fc520dab6","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c68214c3b3eb9881_ko-KR.mp3",15,{"id":219,"vocabularyWord":220,"displayOrder":230},"01a07865-2b64-7815-8c2b-73b12ac8b062",{"id":221,"word":222,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":223,"partsOfSpeech":224,"audio":39,"audioUrl":229},"01a07864-2434-7071-8aca-043e1f2b6830","쉽다","tts_6863dfec12236b55_ko-KR.mp3",[225],{"id":226,"partOfSpeech":143,"definition":227,"exampleSentences":228,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2472-77b4-82d6-0a28211967c5","이해하거나 해내는 데 힘이 많이 들지 않다.","이 앱은 사용 방법이 쉬워요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6863dfec12236b55_ko-KR.mp3",16,{"id":232,"vocabularyWord":233,"displayOrder":241},"01a07865-2b64-7841-8c2b-73b12b69a276",{"id":234,"word":235,"frequency":18,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":236,"partsOfSpeech":237,"audio":39,"audioUrl":240},"01a07864-2438-73c4-b3c3-0b6ad03f5135","가볍다","tts_465fb33b0030083f_ko-KR.mp3",[238],{"id":239,"partOfSpeech":143,"definition":83,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2472-7ec8-82d6-0a28248c449d","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_465fb33b0030083f_ko-KR.mp3",17,{"id":243,"vocabularyWord":244,"displayOrder":252},"01a07865-2b64-7861-8c2b-73b12bbf81e9",{"id":245,"word":246,"frequency":18,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":247,"partsOfSpeech":248,"audio":39,"audioUrl":251},"01a07864-21f7-76f0-8221-6a5b52dc46a4","조용하다","tts_49bb493cca7ea5e2_ko-KR.mp3",[249],{"id":250,"partOfSpeech":69,"definition":83,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-221a-7d17-82c9-548e46e855aa","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_49bb493cca7ea5e2_ko-KR.mp3",18,{"name":15,"slug":254,"language":9},"comparison-basis-and-degree-a2",[],[257,266,272,279],{"@id":258,"@type":259,"id":260,"grammarPage":261,"title":262,"instructions":263,"displayOrder":17,"type":264,"questionCount":193,"blankCount":193,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":265},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-e928-7675-a412-836092671ac2","GrammarExercise","01a07863-e928-7675-a412-836092671ac2","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d7e9-7bc5-bf51-e2757d93ffdc","더와 덜로 차이 비교하기","Read the data or situation and choose the comparison that it supports.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_8b7f6b69-35e5-41ee-925f-178a730c0dbb_hero.webp?v=1788726208",{"@id":267,"@type":259,"id":268,"grammarPage":261,"title":269,"instructions":270,"displayOrder":40,"type":264,"questionCount":193,"blankCount":193,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":271},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-e944-7942-9a54-a2b23d498243","01a07863-e944-7942-9a54-a2b23d498243","가장과 제일로 최고 표현하기","Use the stated group or data to choose a natural superlative sentence or range marker.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_0952cd6b-94aa-44b7-992f-4413f0327977_hero.webp?v=1788726208",{"@id":273,"@type":259,"id":274,"grammarPage":261,"title":275,"instructions":276,"displayOrder":54,"type":277,"questionCount":180,"blankCount":180,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":278},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-e95c-7acf-b78b-a36a6eb497b2","01a07863-e95c-7acf-b78b-a36a6eb497b2","더·덜·가장·제일 - 비교 문장 순서 맞추기","Arrange the Korean tiles to express the English comparison. Follow any required opener, and leave the two extra tiles unused.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_c46ef9f7-7441-4838-a612-c2dc270c9601_hero.webp?v=1788726208",{"@id":280,"@type":259,"id":281,"grammarPage":261,"title":282,"instructions":283,"displayOrder":73,"type":284,"questionCount":85,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":285},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-77c8-7145-9aa3-0ee7625fb6ce","01a0e1ac-77c8-7145-9aa3-0ee7625fb6ce","Comparisons: Standards, Groups and Degree","Tap each tile, then tap its matching column. Place every tile.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_c53b0000-76c5-4666-b807-6f8e0deb53ee_hero.webp?v=1790492571",null]