[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-topic-hubs-ko":3,"grammar-pages-ko":4,"grammar-page-ko-digeut-bulgyuchik-hwaryong":1237,"grammar-lesson-path-ko-digeut-bulgyuchik-hwaryong-basic-irregular-conjugation-a2":1427,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a07863-d7ef-7dec-a7d1-93eb24e9d8ee":1480,"grammar-quick-check-01a07863-d7ef-7dec-a7d1-93eb24e9d8ee":1495,"grammar-lesson-body-01a07863-d7ef-7dec-a7d1-93eb24e9d8ee-1m517lqvjh":1517},[],[5,12,17,22,27,32,37,42,47,52,57,62,67,72,77,82,87,92,97,102,107,112,117,122,127,132,137,142,147,152,157,162,167,172,177,182,187,192,197,202,207,213,218,223,228,233,238,243,248,253,258,263,268,273,278,283,288,293,298,303,308,313,318,323,328,333,338,343,348,353,358,363,368,373,378,383,388,393,398,403,408,413,418,423,428,433,438,443,448,454,459,464,469,474,479,484,489,494,499,504,509,514,519,524,529,534,539,544,549,554,559,564,569,574,579,584,589,594,599,604,609,614,619,624,629,634,639,644,649,654,659,664,669,674,679,685,690,695,700,705,710,715,720,725,730,735,740,745,750,755,760,765,770,775,780,785,790,795,800,805,810,815,820,825,830,835,840,845,850,855,860,865,870,875,880,885,890,895,901,906,911,916,921,926,931,936,941,946,951,956,961,966,971,976,981,986,991,996,1001,1006,1011,1016,1021,1026,1031,1036,1041,1046,1051,1056,1061,1066,1071,1076,1081,1086,1092,1097,1102,1107,1112,1117,1122,1127,1132,1137,1142,1147,1152,1157,1162,1167,1172,1177,1182,1187,1192,1197,1202,1207,1212,1217,1222,1227,1232],{"id":6,"title":7,"slug":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11},"01a07863-d965-7a9c-bf2c-49cbd07db13c","한글 자모와 음절 구성","hangeul-jamo-wa-eumjeol-guseong","ko","A1",1,{"id":13,"title":14,"slug":15,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-d8b3-7f8a-8a0a-eaf0cecae52e","기본 모음과 결합 모음","gibon-moeum-gwa-gyeolhap-moeum",2,{"id":18,"title":19,"slug":20,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-d8af-71a8-8c45-1a8a3f76a5cd","기본 자음과 쌍자음","gibon-jaeum-gwa-ssangjaeum",3,{"id":23,"title":24,"slug":25,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":26},"01a07863-d779-7ddb-b211-4130338ba266","초성·중성·종성의 음절 블록","choseong-jungseong-jongseong-eumjeol-beullok",4,{"id":28,"title":29,"slug":30,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":31},"01a07863-d6e6-7b43-bad6-c5f0f3ff5ad4","받침의 기본 발음","batchim-ui-gibon-bareum",5,{"id":33,"title":34,"slug":35,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":36},"01a07863-d822-780c-a131-d44759e4e9c6","음절 경계의 연음","eumjeol-gyeonggye-ui-yeoneum",6,{"id":38,"title":39,"slug":40,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":41},"01a07863-dbdf-76ae-99a4-5c1644a86df2","평음·격음·된소리의 구별","pyeongeum-gyeogeum-doensori-gubyeol",7,{"id":43,"title":44,"slug":45,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":46},"01a07863-d7d4-7067-9509-6c61439e1ace","단어와 조사의 기본 띄어쓰기","daneo-wa-josa-ui-gibon-ttieosseugi",8,{"id":48,"title":49,"slug":50,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":51},"01a07863-d973-7199-a2b4-85421b555db6","한국어의 기본 문장 어순","hangugeo-ui-gibon-munjang-eosun",9,{"id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":56},"01a07863-dac9-7be9-b577-ff00788f6837","주어 생략과 문맥","jueo-saengnyak-gwa-munmaek",10,{"id":58,"title":59,"slug":60,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":61},"01a07863-db67-7005-87b1-a94c56ae3f6b","명사 서술문 '-이에요\u002F예요'","myeongsa-seosulmun-ieyo-yeyo",11,{"id":63,"title":64,"slug":65,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":66},"01a07863-d73f-7a06-b6b5-4462e5d1c7fb","복수 표지 '-들'","boksu-pyoji-deul",12,{"id":68,"title":69,"slug":70,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":71},"01a07863-dadd-79f2-a39e-19c30614126f","주제 조사 '-은\u002F는'","juje-josa-eun-neun",13,{"id":73,"title":74,"slug":75,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":76},"01a07863-dad0-7378-8110-a818eeec8bb0","주격 조사 '-이\u002F가'","jugyeok-josa-i-ga",14,{"id":78,"title":79,"slug":80,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":81},"01a07863-db38-792a-bb33-9f63f55ac42a","목적격 조사 '-을\u002F를'","mokjeokgyeok-josa-eul-reul",15,{"id":83,"title":84,"slug":85,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":86},"01a07863-da2d-7aff-8d16-c2b0aeb26123","장소 조사 '-에'와 '-에서'","jangso-josa-e-wa-eseo",16,{"id":88,"title":89,"slug":90,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":91},"01a07863-dc7c-7e61-8943-71bd0394980e","소유와 관계의 '-의'","soyugwa-gwangye-ui-ui",17,{"id":93,"title":94,"slug":95,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":96},"01a07863-db8d-7e59-a312-9ec455b08473","나열의 '-와\u002F과', '-(이)랑'","nayeol-ui-wa-gwa-irang",18,{"id":98,"title":99,"slug":100,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":101},"01a07863-d78e-708d-b455-b80e6ea2dd70","추가의 '-도'와 한정의 '-만'","chuga-ui-do-wa-hanjeong-ui-man",19,{"id":103,"title":104,"slug":105,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":106},"01a07863-d9e1-7970-b6e6-90017f095802","이것·그것·저것과 이·그·저","igeot-geugeot-jeogeot",20,{"id":108,"title":109,"slug":110,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":111},"01a07863-d8a9-7db7-bcc0-28bc09869d8d","기본 인칭 대명사","gibon-inching-daemyeongsa",21,{"id":113,"title":114,"slug":115,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":116},"01a07863-d981-7437-823a-919bd3eed1cf","한자어 수사","hanjaeo-susa",22,{"id":118,"title":119,"slug":120,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":121},"01a07863-d901-77c8-b64a-c50ec0940823","고유어 수사","goyueo-susa",23,{"id":123,"title":124,"slug":125,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":126},"01a07863-d89e-762e-819c-9cbd4958a11f","기본 단위성 의존 명사","gibon-danwiseong-uijon-myeongsa",24,{"id":128,"title":129,"slug":130,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":131},"01a07863-dc5a-7525-b059-2ed1b8b2221b","시간·날짜·나이·가격 말하기","sigan-naljja-nai-gagyeok-malhagi",25,{"id":133,"title":134,"slug":135,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":136},"01a07863-dcdb-7304-9758-3f3e2c62e6f1","용언의 기본형과 어간","yongeon-ui-gibonhyeong-gwa-eogan",26,{"id":138,"title":139,"slug":140,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":141},"01a07863-d802-7493-b118-bc32fc44783b","동사와 형용사의 서술 기능","dongsa-wa-hyeongyongsa-ui-seosul",27,{"id":143,"title":144,"slug":145,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":146},"01a07863-d6b2-70ba-9fab-f0439f2714ef","'-아요\u002F어요' 현재형","ayo-eoyo-hyeonjaehyeong",28,{"id":148,"title":149,"slug":150,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":151},"01a07863-d937-732f-a522-5a91bb5bd3f4","'하다' 용언의 활용","hada-yongeon-ui-hwaryong",29,{"id":153,"title":154,"slug":155,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":156},"01a07863-db2d-7732-83ce-5f7a2fbd9b98","모음 축약의 기초","moeum-chugyak-ui-gicho",30,{"id":158,"title":159,"slug":160,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":161},"01a07863-da0d-76ea-a9ed-0379b45b5b3c","존재와 소유의 '있다\u002F없다'","itda-eopda",31,{"id":163,"title":164,"slug":165,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":166},"01a07863-db61-7677-ab21-8b7937bed18d","명사 부정 '-이\u002F가 아니에요'","myeongsa-bujeong-anieyo",32,{"id":168,"title":169,"slug":170,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":171},"01a07863-daa2-7432-bce4-b46d237714c6","짧은 부정 '안'","jjalbeun-bujeong-an",33,{"id":173,"title":174,"slug":175,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":176},"01a07863-dbc0-7453-b134-a1b4a46fcba4","판정 의문문과 억양","panjeong-uimunmun-gwa-eogyang",34,{"id":178,"title":179,"slug":180,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":181},"01a07863-dba9-7756-9901-44ed2f65d3c5","누구·무엇·어디·언제 묻기","nugu-mueot-eodi-eonje-mutgi",35,{"id":183,"title":184,"slug":185,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":186},"01a07863-d949-733a-b55f-52671214521e","해요체의 기본","haeyoche-ui-gibon",36,{"id":188,"title":189,"slug":190,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":191},"01a07863-da07-718d-a735-fddfd295a0b8","이름·호칭·직함으로 부르기","ireum-hoching-jikham",37,{"id":193,"title":194,"slug":195,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":196},"01a07863-d764-7b0a-be56-ffe385bc0c94","부탁의 '-아\u002F어 주세요'","butak-ui-a-eo-juseyo",38,{"id":198,"title":199,"slug":200,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":201},"01a07863-d9bd-7f86-b983-53adc1bc2192","희망의 '-고 싶다'","huimang-ui-go-sipda",39,{"id":203,"title":204,"slug":205,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":206},"01a07863-d79b-7eea-b728-9f85185f6b56","출발점과 도착점 '-에서\u002F부터…까지'","chulbaljeom-dochakjeom-eseo-buteo-kkaji",40,{"id":208,"title":209,"slug":210,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":212},"01a07863-d7fc-76aa-a3c6-d4ce9b8c5d55","된소리되기의 기본 규칙","doensoridoegi-ui-gibon-gyuchik","A2",41,{"id":214,"title":215,"slug":216,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":217},"01a07863-d6f4-7b4f-90ee-0462e256efea","비음화와 유음화","bieumhwa-wa-yueumhwa",42,{"id":219,"title":220,"slug":221,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":222},"01a07863-d9a3-7500-bfd7-2b1591bc66bb","'ㅎ'의 탈락과 거센소리화","hieut-tallak-gwa-geosensorihwa",43,{"id":224,"title":225,"slug":226,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":227},"01a07863-d72f-7222-b7b0-05f77dba68b3","복합 받침의 발음","bokhap-batchim-ui-bareum",44,{"id":229,"title":230,"slug":231,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":232},"01a07863-d7ef-7dec-a7d1-93eb24e9d8ee","'ㄷ' 불규칙 활용","digeut-bulgyuchik-hwaryong",45,{"id":234,"title":235,"slug":236,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":237},"01a07863-d6fa-7009-9ea0-21e78868dfb2","'ㅂ' 불규칙 활용","bieup-bulgyuchik-hwaryong",46,{"id":239,"title":240,"slug":241,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":242},"01a07863-dbf7-78f5-b923-815cc03a1824","'르' 불규칙 활용","reu-bulgyuchik-hwaryong",47,{"id":244,"title":245,"slug":246,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":247},"01a07863-d6ab-7aa1-a11a-2ab40be93a6a","'-았\u002F었-' 과거 시제","at-eot-gwageo-sije",48,{"id":249,"title":250,"slug":251,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":252},"01a07863-d81c-7614-86f3-5f5fb1c12c69","'-(으)ㄹ 거예요' 미래 표현","eul-geoyeyo-mirae-pyohyeon",49,{"id":254,"title":255,"slug":256,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":257},"01a07863-d8d7-72df-81c4-d23fc7143cf9","'-고 있다' 진행상","go-itda-jinhaengsang",50,{"id":259,"title":260,"slug":261,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":262},"01a07863-da46-7ed7-bda4-a0e75111ad1b","'-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다' 경험","jeogi-itda-gyeongheom",51,{"id":264,"title":265,"slug":266,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":267},"01a07863-d88f-7cc0-9aa7-a29fd586b720","'-기 전에'와 '-(으)ㄴ 후에'","gi-jeone-wa-eun-hue",52,{"id":269,"title":270,"slug":271,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":272},"01a07863-d8be-7e4f-b1d9-1aae530b50cf","기간의 '동안'과 '내내'","gigan-ui-dongan-gwa-naenae",53,{"id":274,"title":275,"slug":276,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":277},"01a07863-dcc9-79d5-920a-5ea6f74ca95d","여격 조사 '-에게\u002F한테'","yeogyeok-josa-ege-hante",54,{"id":279,"title":280,"slug":281,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":282},"01a07863-d6da-7930-8e3f-d0fb8c57c57a","방향·수단·자격의 '-(으)로'","banghyang-sudan-jagyeok-euro",55,{"id":284,"title":285,"slug":286,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":287},"01a07863-d6ff-7e70-9547-9988f40131e2","비교 기준의 '-보다'","bigyo-gijun-ui-boda",56,{"id":289,"title":290,"slug":291,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":292},"01a07863-da40-7cbd-a3a2-3f63ae2b81d3","제한의 '-밖에'와 부정","jehan-ui-bakke-wa-bujeong",57,{"id":294,"title":295,"slug":296,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":297},"01a07863-d6c3-7acb-a894-697e90fcfc5c","반복 단위의 '-마다'","banbok-danwi-ui-mada",58,{"id":299,"title":300,"slug":301,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":302},"01a07863-da27-737c-a777-b7d60847772d","재귀 대명사 '자기'","jaegwi-daemyeongsa-jagi",59,{"id":304,"title":305,"slug":306,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":307},"01a07863-d6a5-7c88-8e8d-8ebe96cd6f46","'아무'와 비정칭 표현","amu-wa-bijeongching-pyohyeon",60,{"id":309,"title":310,"slug":311,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":312},"01a07863-d8c4-70a7-a1d5-1cec2608b6d7","긴 부정 '-지 않다'","gin-bujeong-ji-anta",61,{"id":314,"title":315,"slug":316,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":317},"01a07863-db94-70c5-9f4e-660f5243c762","능력 부정 '못'과 '-지 못하다'","neungnyeok-bujeong-mot",62,{"id":319,"title":320,"slug":321,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":322},"01a07863-d9c4-790d-8cd6-d5866e80e583","확인 의문 '-지요?'","hwagin-uimun-jiyo",63,{"id":324,"title":325,"slug":326,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":327},"01a07863-dc3d-76a4-806f-785d9a477773","선택 의문 '-을까요, 아니면 -을까요?'","seontaek-uimun-eulkkayo",64,{"id":329,"title":330,"slug":331,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":332},"01a07863-d8fb-788a-b602-efa6402db0e7","공손한 명령 '-(으)세요'","gongsonhan-myeongnyeong-euseyo",65,{"id":334,"title":335,"slug":336,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":337},"01a07863-da3a-7ed3-b676-8df80514697c","제안의 '-(으)ㄹ까요'","jean-ui-eulkkayo",66,{"id":339,"title":340,"slug":341,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":342},"01a07863-d875-77af-bd79-3cf735584cf1","건의의 '-(으)ㅂ시다'","geonui-ui-eupsida",67,{"id":344,"title":345,"slug":346,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":347},"01a07863-d99c-7f3e-9e30-985379ad837f","허가의 '-아\u002F어도 되다'","heoga-ui-a-eodo-doeda",68,{"id":349,"title":350,"slug":351,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":352},"01a07863-d888-78e4-beff-b3b89bc4ebbf","금지의 '-(으)면 안 되다'","geumji-ui-eumyeon-an-doeda",69,{"id":354,"title":355,"slug":356,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":357},"01a07863-dca9-7385-8dd8-938736325303","의무의 '-아\u002F어야 하다'","uimu-ui-a-eoya-hada",70,{"id":359,"title":360,"slug":361,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":362},"01a07863-db9a-7396-a838-e0e86e7a7740","능력과 가능성 '-(으)ㄹ 수 있다'","neungnyeok-ganeungseong-eul-su-itda",71,{"id":364,"title":365,"slug":366,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":367},"01a07863-d9cb-71f8-8f51-dd7c86bccb50","화자의 약속 '-(으)ㄹ게요'","hwaja-ui-yaksok-eulgeyo",72,{"id":369,"title":370,"slug":371,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":372},"01a07863-d920-7c19-a8c0-11f23947738e","계획의 '-(으)려고 하다'","gyehoek-ui-euryeogo-hada",73,{"id":374,"title":375,"slug":376,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":377},"01a07863-db86-7d89-89fc-0b71d630694b","나열과 순차의 '-고'","nayeol-gwa-suncha-ui-go",74,{"id":379,"title":380,"slug":381,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":382},"01a07863-da20-784e-af2a-e6b7fb39a6ad","이유와 선행의 '-아\u002F어서'","iyu-wa-seonhaeng-ui-a-eoseo",75,{"id":384,"title":385,"slug":386,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":387},"01a07863-d7b3-77df-9dca-9c9fbcfbf726","대조의 '-지만'","daejo-ui-jiman",76,{"id":389,"title":390,"slug":391,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":392},"01a07863-daae-7cf4-ab06-943d93f9c416","조건의 '-(으)면'","jogeon-ui-eumyeon",77,{"id":394,"title":395,"slug":396,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":397},"01a07863-d9db-73c3-872e-723fdb813826","이동 목적의 '-(으)러'","idong-mokjeok-ui-eureo",78,{"id":399,"title":400,"slug":401,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":402},"01a07863-d807-7e69-b53f-2e26918c78dd","동시 행동의 '-(으)면서'","dongsi-haengdong-ui-eumyeonseo",79,{"id":404,"title":405,"slug":406,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":407},"01a07863-d9d4-7c19-afc4-2ff35e70179b","현재 관형사형 '-는'과 '-(으)ㄴ'","hyeonjae-gwanhyeongsahyeong-neun-eun",80,{"id":409,"title":410,"slug":411,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":412},"01a07863-d90e-7a7e-9053-e809dbde6a66","과거 관형사형 '-(으)ㄴ'","gwageo-gwanhyeongsahyeong-eun",81,{"id":414,"title":415,"slug":416,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":417},"01a07863-d943-7552-bafb-945695d8bb80","행위의 명사화 '-기'","haengwi-ui-myeongsahwa-gi",82,{"id":419,"title":420,"slug":421,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":422},"01a07863-d8a4-787b-9e5a-76ddbaba31b9","기본 간접 인용 '-다고 하다'","gibon-ganjeop-inyong-dago-hada",83,{"id":424,"title":425,"slug":426,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":427},"01a07863-dabc-7109-84f9-1712ee6ff4b3","주체 높임 '-(으)시-'","juche-nopim-eusi",84,{"id":429,"title":430,"slug":431,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":432},"01a07863-d996-728a-b6f2-731006eb841c","합쇼체 '-ㅂ니다\u002F습니다'","hapsyoche-mnida-seumnida",85,{"id":434,"title":435,"slug":436,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":437},"01a07863-d93d-7533-8250-6c2f5f18764c","해체와 반말의 기본","haeche-wa-banmal-ui-gibon",86,{"id":439,"title":440,"slug":441,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":442},"01a07863-d7e9-7bc5-bf51-e2757d93ffdc","'더'와 '가장'으로 비교하기","deo-wa-gajang-euro-bigyohagi",87,{"id":444,"title":445,"slug":446,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":447},"01a07863-d85f-78f0-b441-d0f375b4ce85","'같다'와 '다르다'의 비교 표현","gatda-wa-dareuda-ui-bigyo",88,{"id":449,"title":450,"slug":451,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":453},"01a07863-dccf-7155-9b8b-4ff2bf9375eb","연속 발화의 음운 변동","yeonsok-balhwa-ui-eumun-byeondong","B1",89,{"id":455,"title":456,"slug":457,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":458},"01a07863-dc9f-769e-a768-488d93b8647e","의존 명사와 보조 용언의 띄어쓰기","uijon-myeongsa-bojo-yongeon-ttieosseugi",90,{"id":460,"title":461,"slug":462,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":463},"01a07863-dc4f-751d-b6d8-02ea0da4df92","서사의 현재 시제","seosa-ui-hyeonjae-sije",91,{"id":465,"title":466,"slug":467,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":468},"01a07863-d699-7a6c-bc1f-47f83bb745d5","'-아\u002F어 있다' 결과상","a-eo-itda-gyeolgwansang",92,{"id":470,"title":471,"slug":472,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":473},"01a07863-d68c-7d94-b89f-2b20778dc8c9","'-아\u002F어 버리다' 완료와 화자 태도","a-eo-beorida-wallyo",93,{"id":475,"title":476,"slug":477,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":478},"01a07863-d693-70ac-b868-94f5908d21bc","'-아\u002F어 보다' 시도와 경험","a-eo-boda-sido",94,{"id":480,"title":481,"slug":482,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":483},"01a07863-d866-7a2e-8b80-cfd111821e16","'-게 되다' 변화와 결과","ge-doeda-byeonhwa",95,{"id":485,"title":486,"slug":487,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":488},"01a07863-d8d0-7b6a-aec8-4936e6960731","'-고 있는 중이다' 진행의 강조","go-inneun-jungida",96,{"id":490,"title":491,"slug":492,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":493},"01a07863-d82f-76d1-bcda-d8c3512057f7","의도의 '-(으)려고 하다'와 '-(으)려던 참이다'","euryeogo-hada-wa-euryeodeon-chamida",97,{"id":495,"title":496,"slug":497,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":498},"01a07863-d92a-73d8-9d5b-d6f1e840678d","결정의 '-기로 하다'","gyeoljeong-ui-giro-hada",98,{"id":500,"title":501,"slug":502,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":503},"01a07863-d8c9-7326-90b6-6f616e7d2c83","기원과 희망의 '-기를 바라다'","giwon-huimang-gireul-barada",99,{"id":505,"title":506,"slug":507,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":508},"01a07863-d780-7638-aa86-22c4d601d385","추측의 '-(으)ㄴ\u002F는 것 같다'","chucheuk-ui-geot-gatda",100,{"id":510,"title":511,"slug":512,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":513},"01a07863-da68-7f62-9969-d9f9a0157b7f","정황 판단의 '-나 보다'","jeonghwang-pandan-ui-na-boda",101,{"id":515,"title":516,"slug":517,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":518},"01a07863-d787-70be-bee2-c9fd4f58c17b","추측과 의지의 '-겠-'","chucheuk-uiji-ui-get",102,{"id":520,"title":521,"slug":522,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":523},"01a07863-d7dd-74e6-9a0e-04563eaa2061","당위의 '-(으)ㄹ 것이다'","dangwi-ui-eul-geosida",103,{"id":525,"title":526,"slug":527,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":528},"01a07863-d74f-7c02-8857-25dc8eebe6dc","불가피성의 '-(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다'","bulgapisong-ui-eul-subakke-eopda",104,{"id":530,"title":531,"slug":532,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":533},"01a07863-dbb6-7246-bfe5-2008f6abf9ae","판단의 근거 '-(으)니까'","pandan-ui-geungeo-eunikka",105,{"id":535,"title":536,"slug":537,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":538},"01a07863-da1a-7719-91c8-b6148f06c992","이유의 '-기 때문에'","iyu-ui-gi-ttaemune",106,{"id":540,"title":541,"slug":542,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":543},"01a07863-dc60-70d7-a519-180a6184e16f","시간적 순차의 '-자'","siganjeok-suncha-ui-ja",107,{"id":545,"title":546,"slug":547,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":548},"01a07863-da87-7265-8795-7c35498f388b","즉시 연결 '-자마자'","jeuksi-yeongyeol-jamaja",108,{"id":550,"title":551,"slug":552,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":553},"01a07863-dc54-7d1c-a9f3-2b89df9b21a0","시간 배경의 '-는 동안'","sigan-baegyeong-ui-neun-dongan",109,{"id":555,"title":556,"slug":557,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":558},"01a07863-dcc3-730c-ba81-66fd1c204edc","양보의 '-더라도'","yangbo-ui-deorado",110,{"id":560,"title":561,"slug":562,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":563},"01a07863-dcd5-71d9-8755-b39832251b38","예상에 어긋나는 '-는데도'","yesang-e-eogeunnaneun-neundedo",111,{"id":565,"title":566,"slug":567,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":568},"01a07863-dc31-7dd6-9ee8-2c8720fc8b68","선택과 나열의 '-거나'","seontaek-nayeol-ui-geona",112,{"id":570,"title":571,"slug":572,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":573},"01a07863-db32-7e95-89e9-46c74502f65d","목적의 '-기 위해서'","mokjeok-ui-gi-wihaeseo",113,{"id":575,"title":576,"slug":577,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":578},"01a07863-db3d-7f2d-8f1d-c3bcd9021d0d","목표와 유도의 '-도록'","mokpyo-yudo-ui-dorok",114,{"id":580,"title":581,"slug":582,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":583},"01a07863-db27-75e1-b6e5-f513668ccce1","미래·예정 관형사형 '-(으)ㄹ'","mirae-gwanhyeongsahyeong-eul",115,{"id":585,"title":586,"slug":587,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":588},"01a07863-dca4-7419-ad77-c7d6a02553d0","의존 명사 '것'과 관형절","uijon-myeongsa-geot",116,{"id":590,"title":591,"slug":592,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":593},"01a07863-d844-7ab5-a1cc-d733f9281157","가능성의 '수'와 이유의 '리'","ganeungseong-su-wa-iyu-ri",117,{"id":595,"title":596,"slug":597,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":598},"01a07863-dc25-7877-b240-dfd412c2a1bd","사실과 상태의 명사화 '-(으)ㅁ'","sasil-sangtae-myeongsahwa-eum",118,{"id":600,"title":601,"slug":602,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":603},"01a07863-dbe7-736a-89b9-50d1efa375aa","평서문의 간접 인용","pyeongseomun-ganjeop-inyong",119,{"id":605,"title":606,"slug":607,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":608},"01a07863-dcae-7149-bec1-849ddbb001b4","의문문의 간접 인용","uimunmun-ganjeop-inyong",120,{"id":610,"title":611,"slug":612,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":613},"01a07863-db5b-7c5f-867f-3e72f5953a9a","명령·청유문의 간접 인용","myeongnyeong-cheongyumun-ganjeop-inyong",121,{"id":615,"title":616,"slug":617,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":618},"01a07863-d9a9-7abe-8e52-1fb0f7ac687e","회화체 인용의 줄임말","hoehwache-inyong-ui-jurimmal",122,{"id":620,"title":621,"slug":622,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":623},"01a07863-dbce-7dbc-a32f-8ae0255cde5c","피동 접미사 '-이-·-히-·-리-·-기-'","pidong-jeommisa-i-hi-ri-gi",123,{"id":625,"title":626,"slug":627,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":628},"01a07863-dc04-7c8b-bfcd-b9839bc8aee1","사동 접미사 '-이-·-히-·-리-·-기-·-우-·-구-·-추-'","sadong-jeommisa",124,{"id":630,"title":631,"slug":632,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":633},"01a07863-d69f-7dda-a9d4-d7644f6aed50","'-아\u002F어 주다'와 수혜 구문","a-eo-juda-wa-suhye-gumun",125,{"id":635,"title":636,"slug":637,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":638},"01a07863-dac3-70c2-8fdf-c18535f6353f","주체 높임의 제약","juche-nopim-ui-jeyak",126,{"id":640,"title":641,"slug":642,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":643},"01a07863-dc8e-76ed-9af3-6a344373bb3a","특수 높임 어휘","teuksu-nopim-eohwi",127,{"id":645,"title":646,"slug":647,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":648},"01a07863-d836-72a4-a610-6579e1012531","객체 높임 '드리다·뵙다·모시다'","gaekche-nopim-deurida-boepda-mosida",128,{"id":650,"title":651,"slug":652,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":653},"01a07863-d7a1-7ec6-b4ca-20d76c327ca4","출처의 '-에게서\u002F한테서'","chulcheo-ui-egeseo-hanteseo",129,{"id":655,"title":656,"slug":657,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":658},"01a07863-d828-7931-ae50-78543588fb40","'-은\u002F는'과 '-이\u002F가'의 정보 구조","eun-neun-i-ga-jeongbo-gujo",130,{"id":660,"title":661,"slug":662,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":663},"01a07863-d7c6-7c2e-b478-e64924b2ae4d","담화 표지 '그런데·그래서·그러면'","damhwa-pyoji-geureonde-geuraeseo-geureomyeon",131,{"id":665,"title":666,"slug":667,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":668},"01a07863-db16-7a0c-b854-fcc542939ba4","새로운 깨달음의 '-군요'","kkaedareum-ui-gunyo",132,{"id":670,"title":671,"slug":672,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":673},"01a07863-d83d-7858-8833-0d39f3b6dd7c","감탄과 발견의 '-네요'","gamtan-balgyeon-ui-neyo",133,{"id":675,"title":676,"slug":677,"language":9,"level":452,"displayOrder":678},"01a07863-d6be-7b7e-b66d-5ba175f55887","배경 설명의 '-거든요'","baegyeong-seolmyeong-ui-geodeunyo",134,{"id":680,"title":681,"slug":682,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":684},"01a07863-db55-7a10-9e7e-fa7838f82878","문장 억양과 화자 태도","munjang-eogyang-gwa-hwaja-taedo","B2",135,{"id":686,"title":687,"slug":688,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":689},"01a07863-d711-75bb-a8a2-e9f58feada9d","보조 용언의 붙여쓰기와 띄어쓰기","bojo-yongeon-buchyeosseugi-ttieosseugi",136,{"id":691,"title":692,"slug":693,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":694},"01a07863-d9b7-713f-84b3-8ae9c967c606","회상의 '-던'과 완료의 '-았\u002F었던'","hoesang-ui-deon-gwa-at-eotdeon",137,{"id":696,"title":697,"slug":698,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":699},"01a07863-d9b0-75b6-990f-17bc7658b52f","회상 증거의 '-더-'","hoesang-jeunggeo-ui-deo",138,{"id":701,"title":702,"slug":703,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":704},"01a07863-d6c9-7043-9928-0449a0d6df90","반복·지속·완료의 상적 대립","banbok-jisok-wallyo-sangjeok-daerip",139,{"id":706,"title":707,"slug":708,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":709},"01a07863-d914-7b11-a657-fe923f76445d","과거 시점의 예정과 의도","gwageo-sijeom-ui-yejeong-gwa-uido",140,{"id":711,"title":712,"slug":713,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":714},"01a07863-dbaf-7c5d-a3cc-6143cf70cc17","외양 근거의 '-(으)ㄴ\u002F는 모양이다'","oeyang-geungeo-ui-moyangida",141,{"id":716,"title":717,"slug":718,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":719},"01a07863-dce1-700e-94ab-2d6094ac5f54","유사성과 추정의 '-(으)ㄴ\u002F는 듯하다'","yusaseong-chujeong-ui-deuthada",142,{"id":721,"title":722,"slug":723,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":724},"01a07863-d930-7e18-9fdf-31494c849373","규범적 가능성의 '-법하다'","gyubeomjeok-ganeungseong-beophada",143,{"id":726,"title":727,"slug":728,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":729},"01a07863-d908-71e3-84e1-b7005b284694","과거 추측 '-았\u002F었을 것이다'","gwageo-chucheuk-at-eosseul-geosida",144,{"id":731,"title":732,"slug":733,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":734},"01a07863-d9ed-79d7-986c-ce259c11aa71","일보 직전의 '-(으)ㄹ 뻔하다'","ilbo-jikjeon-ui-eul-ppeonhada",145,{"id":736,"title":737,"slug":738,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":739},"01a07863-dc0f-7521-a0f7-5fa560af450c","사후 판단의 '-(으)ㄹ걸 그랬다'","sahu-pandan-ui-eulgeol-geuraetda",146,{"id":741,"title":742,"slug":743,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":744},"01a07863-d6b8-7c6b-84df-fac264a46e76","배경·대조·전제의 '-는데'","baegyeong-daejo-jeonje-ui-neunde",147,{"id":746,"title":747,"slug":748,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":749},"01a07863-d91a-7700-b335-1b32ea223d23","관찰 후 변화의 '-더니'","gwanchal-hu-byeonhwa-ui-deoni",148,{"id":751,"title":752,"slug":753,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":754},"01a07863-da13-7f13-9c3e-252dc5711247","이유 선택의 '-느니'","iyu-seontaek-ui-neuni",149,{"id":756,"title":757,"slug":758,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":759},"01a07863-da5b-7f24-b3b7-5d5c8170ca8a","정도와 근거의 '-(으)ㄹ 만큼'","jeongdo-geungeo-ui-eul-mankeum",150,{"id":761,"title":762,"slug":763,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":764},"01a07863-d84a-7f59-bd27-318d56597fe9","강한 양보의 '-(으)ㄹ지라도'","ganghan-yangbo-ui-euljirado",151,{"id":766,"title":767,"slug":768,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":769},"01a07863-dbd7-734d-be18-d7d788ee6ccf","'뿐만 아니라'와 '는 물론'","ppunman-anira-neun-mullon",152,{"id":771,"title":772,"slug":773,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":774},"01a07863-d6cf-7503-8908-9478343e4f2a","반대 결과의 '-기는커녕'","bandae-gyeolgwa-ui-gineunkeonyeong",153,{"id":776,"title":777,"slug":778,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":779},"01a07863-db7f-7970-96e6-40b67481f0df","내포 관형절과 관계 관형절","naepo-gwanhyeongjeol-gwangye-gwanhyeongjeol",154,{"id":781,"title":782,"slug":783,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":784},"01a07863-dafd-7b08-9085-b396a41547bc","중첩된 관형어와 수식 범위","jungcheopdoen-gwanhyeongeo-susik-beomwi",155,{"id":786,"title":787,"slug":788,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":789},"01a07863-dc9a-7158-a028-961cb4d1bf22","의존 명사 '바·차·터'","uijon-myeongsa-ba-cha-teo",156,{"id":791,"title":792,"slug":793,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":794},"01a07863-d896-7a38-8919-a412fcce6908","'-기'와 '-(으)ㅁ' 명사화의 차이","gi-wa-eum-myeongsahwa-ui-chai",157,{"id":796,"title":797,"slug":798,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":799},"01a07863-da6f-72ae-a853-5ee84959e034","전해 듣기의 '-대요'","jeonhae-deutgi-ui-daeyo",158,{"id":801,"title":802,"slug":803,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":804},"01a07863-dc77-76f7-91a4-9b5adf559a66","소문과 전달의 '-다더라'","somun-jeondal-ui-dadeora",159,{"id":806,"title":807,"slug":808,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":809},"01a07863-daf1-7bdb-97ad-e00255c0ad56","중첩 인용과 시제 호응","jungcheop-inyong-gwa-sije-ho-eung",160,{"id":811,"title":812,"slug":813,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":814},"01a07863-dbc7-75d0-b47f-196fef2debe8","피동·자동·능동의 중의성","pidong-jadong-neungdong-junguiseong",161,{"id":816,"title":817,"slug":818,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":819},"01a07863-d86d-7a02-a463-db57c117c4f7","'-게 하다' 장형 사동","ge-hada-janghyeong-sadong",162,{"id":821,"title":822,"slug":823,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":824},"01a07863-dc0a-71a4-bf70-d389059d55d4","사동의 직접성과 간접성","sadong-ui-jikjeopseong-ganjeopseong",163,{"id":826,"title":827,"slug":828,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":829},"01a07863-d9e7-7d45-bcfe-2247961600e4","이중 주어 구문","ijung-jueo-gumun",164,{"id":831,"title":832,"slug":833,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":834},"01a07863-d815-79ed-9a96-24ccfda66b3e","어순 이동과 정보 초점","eosun-idong-gwa-jeongbo-chojeom",165,{"id":836,"title":837,"slug":838,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":839},"01a07863-dab5-740e-83b8-33f381df3c93","조사 결합과 의미 범위","josa-gyeolhap-gwa-uimi-beomwi",166,{"id":841,"title":842,"slug":843,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":844},"01a07863-d717-7c49-836e-9cd2147ab799","보조사 '-조차·-마저·-까지도'","bojosa-jocha-majeo-kkajido",167,{"id":846,"title":847,"slug":848,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":849},"01a07863-d987-7c0b-91c8-c3837f99a60f","하오체의 형태와 사용 맥락","haoche-ui-hyeongtae-wa-maengnak",168,{"id":851,"title":852,"slug":853,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":854},"01a07863-d94e-7f7d-bd36-aea815da0959","하게체의 형태와 사용 맥락","hageche-ui-hyeongtae-wa-maengnak",169,{"id":856,"title":857,"slug":858,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":859},"01a07863-d858-74ca-b8ff-d9b13d4b0e74","간접 부탁과 완곡한 거절","ganjeop-butak-gwa-wangokhan-geojeol",170,{"id":861,"title":862,"slug":863,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":864},"01a07863-d7e3-785c-94f1-4179cf749c35","단정을 줄이는 헤지 표현","danjeong-eul-jurineun-heji-pyohyeon",171,{"id":866,"title":867,"slug":868,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":869},"01a07863-daea-78bd-9775-deb44fd9bdc1","주제 유지와 주제 전환","juje-yuji-wa-juje-jeonhwan",172,{"id":871,"title":872,"slug":873,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":874},"01a07863-d7ad-7b97-ac94-5af97fdfc1e5","대조 초점과 암묵적 비교","daejo-chojeom-gwa-ammukjeok-bigyo",173,{"id":876,"title":877,"slug":878,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":879},"01a07863-da94-7c24-baf3-7c267591a846","지시어와 대용어의 응집성","jisiseo-wa-daeyongeo-ui-eungjipseong",174,{"id":881,"title":882,"slug":883,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":884},"01a07863-d8ec-755a-88de-35232b572455","공적 글의 명사 서술","gongjeok-geul-ui-myeongsa-seosul",175,{"id":886,"title":887,"slug":888,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":889},"01a07863-db49-7520-93af-8489ebaeddd8","문어적 연결 표현 '-(으)며·-(으)므로'","muneojeok-yeongyeol-eumyeo-eumeuro",176,{"id":891,"title":892,"slug":893,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":894},"01a07863-d705-7b59-b845-da4e853c1098","비교 구문의 기준·대상·결과","bigyo-gumun-ui-gijun-daesang-gyeolgwa",177,{"id":896,"title":897,"slug":898,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":900},"01a07863-dbef-78d2-8c97-abb8e786ed05","표준 발음과 현실 발음의 변이","pyojun-bareum-gwa-hyeonsil-bareum","C1",178,{"id":902,"title":903,"slug":904,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":905},"01a07863-d98e-7b5d-8442-36e99d47bc2c","합성어·파생어의 사이시옷과 발음","hapseongeo-pasaengeo-saisiot",179,{"id":907,"title":908,"slug":909,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":910},"01a07863-da80-71f8-ad13-4edd2387999a","전문어와 외래어의 표기 원리","jeonmuneo-wa-oeraeeo-pyogi-wolli",180,{"id":912,"title":913,"slug":914,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":915},"01a07863-dc49-79fb-8997-4af027e5c836","서사 시점과 시제 전환","seosa-sijeom-gwa-sije-jeonhwan",181,{"id":917,"title":918,"slug":919,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":920},"01a07863-dc14-78e1-9eef-38912c4c2717","상 표현에 담긴 화자의 관점","sang-pyohyeon-ui-hwaja-gwanjeom",182,{"id":922,"title":923,"slug":924,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":925},"01a07863-d9f9-7dce-959c-cd246b586b24","인식 양태의 확실성 척도","insik-yangtae-ui-hwaksilseong-cheokdo",183,{"id":927,"title":928,"slug":929,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":930},"01a07863-da8d-7aac-bec2-62081bddaf94","증거성과 전달 거리","jeunggeoseong-gwa-jeondal-geori",184,{"id":932,"title":933,"slug":934,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":935},"01a07863-d6e0-7357-993e-c2eafc046c16","반사실 가정과 후회","bansasil-gajeong-gwa-huhoe",185,{"id":937,"title":938,"slug":939,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":940},"01a07863-dc37-78bd-8663-aec0542ea1b2","선택과 평가의 '-느니'","seontaek-pyeongga-ui-neuni",186,{"id":942,"title":943,"slug":944,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":945},"01a07863-d8b9-700b-9eb0-169b7721c0ad","기대와 현실의 괴리 '-건만'","gidae-hyeonsil-goeri-ui-geonman",187,{"id":947,"title":948,"slug":949,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":950},"01a07863-d756-78c9-b810-29ef5a957f8e","불행 중 다행의 '-기에 망정이지'","bulhaeng-jung-dahaeng-gie-mangjeongiji",188,{"id":952,"title":953,"slug":954,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":955},"01a07863-d850-7f34-87f3-5934568da3cf","강조된 양보와 반전","gangjodoen-yangbo-wa-banjeon",189,{"id":957,"title":958,"slug":959,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":960},"01a07863-d7b9-706c-ac7d-ed2167748f10","다중 종속절의 논리 관계","dajung-jongsokjeol-ui-nolli-gwangye",190,{"id":962,"title":963,"slug":964,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":965},"01a07863-d794-7f75-935a-8e0726cf8ead","축약된 관형절과 의미 복원","chugyakdoen-gwanhyeongjeol",191,{"id":967,"title":968,"slug":969,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":970},"01a07863-dc2c-732d-8737-00c912f91b18","선행사 없는 관형절","seonhaengsa-eomneun-gwanhyeongjeol",192,{"id":972,"title":973,"slug":974,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":975},"01a07863-db72-7d6a-bb7c-a5fe2c55ff7c","명사화의 사건성과 사실성","myeongsahwa-ui-sageonseong-sasilseong",193,{"id":977,"title":978,"slug":979,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":980},"01a07863-daf8-763b-9689-ca63208dc820","중첩 인용의 화자와 출처","jungcheop-inyong-ui-hwaja-chulcheo",194,{"id":982,"title":983,"slug":984,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":985},"01a07863-d9ff-7f43-be2e-ab721849daf7","인용 동사의 선택과 화자 태도","inyong-dongsa-ui-seontaek",195,{"id":987,"title":988,"slug":989,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":990},"01a07863-d70b-7796-861c-b6fde39f3320","비인칭 피동과 책임 회피","biinching-pidong-gwa-chaegim-hoepi",196,{"id":992,"title":993,"slug":994,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":995},"01a07863-dbfe-7715-a73d-d97b70250059","사동 구문과 책임의 범위","sadong-gumun-gwa-chaegim-beomwi",197,{"id":997,"title":998,"slug":999,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1000},"01a07863-dba0-7c89-90d4-2eef83532006","높임 표현의 충돌과 우선순위","nopim-pyohyeon-ui-chungdol",198,{"id":1002,"title":1003,"slug":1004,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1005},"01a07863-db20-75e4-9e91-1851bedaec66","말하기 등급의 전환과 관계 재조정","malhagi-deunggeup-ui-jeonhwan",199,{"id":1007,"title":1008,"slug":1009,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1010},"01a07863-dcba-7864-9960-b92f40934922","완곡어법과 체면 보호","wangogeobeop-gwa-chemyeon-boho",200,{"id":1012,"title":1013,"slug":1014,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1015},"01a07863-da78-7bd7-be26-f57eec00f14d","전제와 함축의 해석","jeonje-wa-hamchuk-ui-haeseok",201,{"id":1017,"title":1018,"slug":1019,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1020},"01a07863-d7cc-7e51-8fe3-81e14b361d13","담화 생략과 공백 복원","damhwa-saengnyak-gwa-gongbaek-bogwon",202,{"id":1022,"title":1023,"slug":1024,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1025},"01a07863-daa8-703c-a0f2-85e0898c3ff9","조응과 대용에 의한 연결","joeung-gwa-daeyong-ui-yeongyeol",203,{"id":1027,"title":1028,"slug":1029,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1030},"01a07863-dae3-76be-a04f-a7a29ae9798e","주제·설명·초점의 정보 구조","juje-seolmyeong-chojeom-jeongbo-gujo",204,{"id":1032,"title":1033,"slug":1034,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1035},"01a07863-d772-78c7-a09f-ad0b3e0a0598","초점 보조사의 작용 범위","chojeom-bojosa-ui-jagyong-beomwi",205,{"id":1037,"title":1038,"slug":1039,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1040},"01a07863-d956-75e7-85e0-0daa39c3d3ba","학술 글의 논리적 응집","haksul-geul-ui-nollijeok-eungjip",206,{"id":1042,"title":1043,"slug":1044,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1045},"01a07863-dad6-7d33-b4eb-ef3c6049125b","주장의 강도를 조절하는 표현","jujang-ui-gangdo-jojeol",207,{"id":1047,"title":1048,"slug":1049,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1050},"01a07863-da55-72d4-9219-fd300bc35b30","정보 출처와 인용의 문어 형식","jeongbo-chulcheo-inyong-muneo-hyeongsik",208,{"id":1052,"title":1053,"slug":1054,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1055},"01a07863-d8f3-7bbb-9704-828a57494d38","공적 문서의 종결 표현","gongjeok-munseo-ui-jonggyeol-pyohyeon",209,{"id":1057,"title":1058,"slug":1059,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1060},"01a07863-db79-760c-aaf2-1316b2fc93f9","명사열 문체와 서술성","myeongsayeol-munche-wa-seosulseong",210,{"id":1062,"title":1063,"slug":1064,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1065},"01a07863-d76b-70c5-816c-2032ca71519c","병렬 구조와 대구법","byeongnyeol-gujo-wa-daegubeop",211,{"id":1067,"title":1068,"slug":1069,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1070},"01a07863-d7f6-710d-b8e6-cc124ba4f125","도치 구문과 문체적 효과","dochi-gumun-gwa-munchejeok-hyogwa",212,{"id":1072,"title":1073,"slug":1074,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1075},"01a07863-dc44-7149-84b5-53b5327f06d0","설의법과 반어적 질문","seoruibeop-gwa-baneojeok-jilmun",213,{"id":1077,"title":1078,"slug":1079,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1080},"01a07863-db43-779c-bee0-7cff386b4019","문법화된 관용 구문","munbeophwadoen-gwanyong-gumun",214,{"id":1082,"title":1083,"slug":1084,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1085},"01a07863-da62-7735-bcaf-7c48148cda56","정도성과 극단성의 미세한 차이","jeongdoseong-geukdanseong-ui-chai",215,{"id":1087,"title":1088,"slug":1089,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1091},"01a07863-d96c-7023-bb30-3a3d8f787aa2","한글 맞춤법의 역사적 변화","hangeul-matchumbeop-ui-yeoksajeok-byeonhwa","C2",216,{"id":1093,"title":1094,"slug":1095,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1096},"01a07863-db03-771f-a039-b9257e399114","중세 한국어 문법의 현대 한국어 흔적","jungse-hangugeo-munbeop-ui-heunjeok",217,{"id":1098,"title":1099,"slug":1100,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1101},"01a07863-da9b-74e0-aa05-b70e5e015c3d","지역·세대·사용역에 따른 발음 변이","jiyeok-sedae-sayongyeok-bareum-byeoni",218,{"id":1103,"title":1104,"slug":1105,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1106},"01a07863-d8dd-7b49-bcf9-020299f60a53","고전 문헌의 말하기 등급","gojeon-munheon-ui-malhagi-deunggeup",219,{"id":1108,"title":1109,"slug":1110,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1111},"01a07863-d8e4-7f0a-9847-6e75a50aa53d","고전적 높임 표현과 현대의 잔존형","gojeonjeok-nopim-pyohyeon",220,{"id":1113,"title":1114,"slug":1115,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1116},"01a07863-d6d4-7878-ad37-a4982f125903","방언의 말하기 등급과 사회적 의미","bangeon-ui-malhagi-deunggeup",221,{"id":1118,"title":1119,"slug":1120,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1121},"01a07863-d80d-7c71-85f6-c3236a70cc6b","언어 형식의 사회적 지표성","eoneo-hyeongsik-ui-sahoejeok-jipyoseong",222,{"id":1123,"title":1124,"slug":1125,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1126},"01a07863-d737-779b-ad54-78d521a176d0","복합 사용역과 문체 혼합","bokhap-sayongyeok-gwa-munche-honhap",223,{"id":1128,"title":1129,"slug":1130,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1131},"01a07863-da4d-7c0e-aee9-47ad0c32ab41","전달 정보의 증거성과 화자 개입","jeondal-jeongbo-jeunggeoseong-hwaja-gaeip",224,{"id":1133,"title":1134,"slug":1135,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1136},"01a07863-d9f3-784c-8444-b4e48a91a5f4","인식·당위·능력 양태의 중첩","insik-dangwi-neungnyeok-yangtae-jungcheop",225,{"id":1138,"title":1139,"slug":1140,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1141},"01a07863-d87d-7421-a10d-016685c3019e","극도로 중첩된 종속 구조","geukdoro-jungcheopdoen-jongsok-gujo",226,{"id":1143,"title":1144,"slug":1145,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1146},"01a07863-db6c-76c8-9d8d-1bf0ff302356","명사구 내부의 다중 수식 범위","myeongsagu-naebu-dajung-susik-beomwi",227,{"id":1148,"title":1149,"slug":1150,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1151},"01a07863-d7a7-7713-b582-4635b340fb8c","다층 인용과 발화 책임","dachung-inyong-gwa-balhwa-chaegim",228,{"id":1153,"title":1154,"slug":1155,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1156},"01a07863-dc93-7bf7-baaf-646f405d0a93","통사적 중의성과 구조 해석","tongsajeok-junguiseong-gujo-haeseok",229,{"id":1158,"title":1159,"slug":1160,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1161},"01a07863-d747-7d02-9170-02c9242f260d","부정의 범위와 중의성","bujeong-ui-beomwi-wa-junguiseong",230,{"id":1163,"title":1164,"slug":1165,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1166},"01a07863-dc82-74cf-aed9-03ef012ba1ae","수량사의 작용역과 범위","suryangsa-ui-jagyongyeok-gwa-beomwi",231,{"id":1168,"title":1169,"slug":1170,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1171},"01a07863-d7c0-7033-8973-1acd78835224","다중 주제 구조와 화제 계층","dajung-juje-gujo-hwaje-gyecheung",232,{"id":1173,"title":1174,"slug":1175,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1176},"01a07863-db0f-7d14-b181-22045286272f","좌측·우측 전위와 담화 기능","jwacheuk-ucheuk-jeonwi",233,{"id":1178,"title":1179,"slug":1180,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1181},"01a07863-d75d-772e-9d3e-5b6275433f2d","분열문과 초점 구조","bunyeolmun-gwa-chojeom-gujo",234,{"id":1183,"title":1184,"slug":1185,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1186},"01a07863-dc88-7813-ac0c-b5506052d4fc","수사적 생략과 여백의 효과","susajeok-saengnyak-gwa-yeobaek",235,{"id":1188,"title":1189,"slug":1190,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1191},"01a07863-dc1b-7dc0-832f-4f108853f305","상호 텍스트성과 변형 인용","sangho-tekseuteuseong-byeonhyeong-inyong",236,{"id":1193,"title":1194,"slug":1195,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1196},"01a07863-d979-798b-b0e1-1f25c0511cbb","한자어 중심 문체의 압축성","hanjaeo-jungsim-munche-ui-apchukseong",237,{"id":1198,"title":1199,"slug":1200,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1201},"01a07863-d6ec-7d59-96d2-3ffd339ca6c2","법률·행정 문체의 문법","beomnyul-haengjeong-munche-ui-munbeop",238,{"id":1203,"title":1204,"slug":1205,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1206},"01a07863-d95e-724f-aebc-136eef75e32d","학술 문체의 고도 명사화","haksul-munche-ui-godo-myeongsahwa",239,{"id":1208,"title":1209,"slug":1210,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1211},"01a07863-db4f-75fe-832e-52c746aeace4","문학 서사의 시점과 화자","munhak-seosa-ui-sijeom-gwa-hwaja",240,{"id":1213,"title":1214,"slug":1215,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1216},"01a07863-da34-7109-a69e-dcc4f425ced7","자유 간접 화법과 의식의 표현","jayu-ganjeop-hwabeop",241,{"id":1218,"title":1219,"slug":1220,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1221},"01a07863-dc71-7158-bad9-cc4b5c91a482","속담·관용구의 변형과 재맥락화","sokdam-gwanyonggu-byeonhyeong",242,{"id":1223,"title":1224,"slug":1225,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1226},"01a07863-dcb3-7256-be14-3efead0203a1","의성어·의태어의 파생과 활용","uiseongeo-uitaeeo-pasaeng-hwaryong",243,{"id":1228,"title":1229,"slug":1230,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1231},"01a07863-dc69-7a26-9a3b-aaffc3c91e21","신조어의 파생 문법과 확장","sinjoeo-ui-pasaeng-munbeop",244,{"id":1233,"title":1234,"slug":1235,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1236},"01a07863-db09-7a45-a9a7-3b2525079877","중의성과 응집성을 다듬는 고급 퇴고","junguiseong-eungjipseong-gogeup-toego",245,{"id":229,"title":230,"slug":231,"seoDescription":1238,"content":1239,"language":9,"level":211,"displayOrder":232,"grammarTopics":1240,"createdAt":1246,"updatedAt":1247,"vocabularyLists":1248,"primaryTopicHub":1424,"readyImages":1426},"한국어 ㄷ 불규칙 용언이 모음으로 시작하는 어미 앞에서 ㄷ을 ㄹ로 바꾸는 규칙을 익힙니다. 듣다, 걷다, 묻다, 싣다를 들어요, 걸어요, 물어요, 실어요로 활용하고, 받다, 닫다처럼 ㄷ이 바뀌지 않는 규칙 용언과 어미의 첫소리를 보며 직접 비교합니다.","일부 ㄷ 받침 용언은 모음으로 시작하는 어미를 만나면 어간 끝의 **ㄷ이 ㄹ로 바뀝니다**. 이것을 ㄷ 불규칙 활용이라고 합니다.\n\n모든 ㄷ 받침 용언이 바뀌는 것은 아니므로, 불규칙 용언과 규칙 용언을 함께 익혀야 합니다.\n\n## 1. ㄷ이 ㄹ로 바뀌는 자리\n\n어간이 ㄷ으로 끝나고 뒤의 어미가 모음으로 시작하면, 일부 용언의 ㄷ이 ㄹ로 바뀝니다.\n\n| 기본형 | 어간과 어미 | 변화 | 활용형 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 듣다 | 듣- + -어요 | ㄷ → ㄹ | **들어요** |\n| 걷다 | 걷- + -어요 | ㄷ → ㄹ | **걸어요** |\n| 묻다 | 묻- + -어요 | ㄷ → ㄹ | **물어요** |\n| 싣다 | 싣- + -어요 | ㄷ → ㄹ | **실어요** |\n| 깨닫다 | 깨닫- + -아요 | ㄷ → ㄹ | **깨달아요** |\n\n:::example\n**듣다 → 듣- + -어요 → 들- + -어요 → 들어요**\n\n어미 **-어요**가 모음 ㅓ로 시작하므로 어간 끝 ㄷ이 ㄹ로 바뀝니다.\n:::\n\n## 2. 모음 어미와 자음 어미\n\n뒤의 어미가 자음으로 시작하면 ㄷ은 바뀌지 않습니다.\n\n| 어미의 시작 | 듣다 | 걷다 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 모음: -어요 | **들어요** | **걸어요** |\n| 모음: -으세요 | **들으세요** | **걸으세요** |\n| 자음: -고 | **듣고** | **걷고** |\n| 자음: -지만 | **듣지만** | **걷지만** |\n| 자음: -습니다 | **듣습니다** | **걷습니다** |\n\n:::tip\n기본형의 ㄷ만 보고 바로 바꾸지 마세요. 먼저 뒤 어미의 첫소리가 모음인지 자음인지 확인하세요.\n:::\n\n## 3. 자주 쓰는 ㄷ 불규칙 용언\n\n- **듣다 → 들어요**: 음악을 들어요.\n- **걷다 → 걸어요**: 공원에서 걸어요.\n- **묻다 → 물어요**: 선생님께 물어요.\n- **싣다 → 실어요**: 차에 짐을 실어요.\n- **깨닫다 → 깨달아요**: 중요한 것을 깨달아요.\n\n:::note\n**묻다**가 “질문하다”라는 뜻이면 불규칙으로 활용하여 **물어요**가 됩니다. “땅에 넣다”라는 뜻의 묻다는 규칙 활용하여 **묻어요**가 됩니다.\n:::\n\n## 4. 바뀌지 않는 규칙 용언\n\n받다, 닫다, 믿다, 얻다 같은 용언은 모음 어미 앞에서도 ㄷ을 그대로 유지합니다.\n\n| 기본형 | 잘못된 형태 | 올바른 형태 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 받다 | *발아요* | **받아요** |\n| 닫다 | *달아요* | **닫아요** |\n| 믿다 | *밀어요* | **믿어요** |\n| 얻다 | *얼어요* | **얻어요** |\n| 쏟다 | *쏠아요* | **쏟아요** |\n\n:::warning\nㄷ 받침이라는 이유만으로 모두 ㄹ로 바꾸면 안 됩니다. **문을 닫아요**를 *문을 달아요*라고 하면 다른 뜻처럼 들릴 수 있습니다.\n:::\n\n## 5. 문장에서 비교하기\n\n:::example\n- 저는 매일 음악을 **들어요**. \u002F 음악을 **듣고** 쉬어요.\n- 공원에서 한 시간 **걸어요**. \u002F 천천히 **걷습니다**.\n- 모르는 단어를 선생님께 **물어요**. \u002F 단어의 뜻을 **묻고** 답을 들어요.\n- 택배 기사가 차에 상자를 **실어요**. \u002F 상자를 **싣습니다**.\n:::\n\n같은 용언도 어미의 첫소리에 따라 ㄷ과 ㄹ이 번갈아 나타납니다. 기본형을 함께 기억하면 두 형태가 같은 단어라는 것을 알 수 있습니다.\n\n## 6. 활용 순서 정리\n\n1. 기본형에서 -다를 떼고 어간이 ㄷ으로 끝나는지 봅니다.\n2. 그 용언이 ㄷ 불규칙인지 확인합니다.\n3. 뒤 어미가 모음으로 시작하면 ㄷ을 ㄹ로 바꿉니다.\n4. 자음으로 시작하면 ㄷ을 그대로 둡니다.\n5. 규칙 용언이면 모음 앞에서도 ㄷ을 바꾸지 않습니다.\n\n| 조건 | 결과 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 불규칙 어간 + 모음 어미 | ㄷ → ㄹ | 듣다 → 들어요 |\n| 불규칙 어간 + 자음 어미 | ㄷ 유지 | 듣다 → 듣고 |\n| 규칙 어간 + 모든 어미 | ㄷ 유지 | 닫다 → 닫아요 |\n\n새로운 ㄷ 받침 용언을 배울 때는 **기본형과 -아요\u002F어요 형태를 한 쌍으로** 기록하면 규칙 여부를 쉽게 기억할 수 있습니다.",[1241],{"id":1242,"name":1243,"level":211,"language":9,"isCompleted":1244,"completionPercentage":1245,"totalExercises":56,"completedExercises":1245},"01a09c0b-585a-7cfa-8ca4-d2e07eeb4624","기본 불규칙 활용",false,0,"2026-09-06T20:23:24+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:37+00:00",[1249],{"id":1250,"title":1251,"vocabularyListWords":1252,"isPublished":1264},"01a07865-2b6b-740b-af46-213ea75ac58f","ㄷ 불규칙 용언과 규칙 용언",[1253,1266,1279,1291,1303,1315,1327,1339,1351,1363,1373,1383,1394,1404,1414],{"id":1254,"vocabularyWord":1255,"displayOrder":11},"01a07865-2b6b-747b-af46-213ea774e4c8",{"id":1256,"word":1257,"frequency":56,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1258,"partsOfSpeech":1259,"audio":1264,"audioUrl":1265},"01a07864-21df-707e-9ff2-04c0bfe7a812","아요\u002F어요","tts_6cfb26a8473b5686_ko-KR.mp3",[1260],{"id":1261,"partOfSpeech":1262,"definition":1263,"isPrimary":1264,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2217-7819-a609-828f52f90e4d","PHRASE","",true,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6cfb26a8473b5686_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1267,"vocabularyWord":1268,"displayOrder":16},"01a07865-2b6b-74db-af46-213ea7863b35",{"id":1269,"word":1270,"frequency":56,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1271,"partsOfSpeech":1272,"audio":1264,"audioUrl":1278},"01a07864-23c4-7912-9dc4-35226f8addfd","듣다","tts_f18ba59c5e883c5b_ko-KR.mp3",[1273],{"id":1274,"partOfSpeech":1275,"definition":1276,"exampleSentences":1277,"isPrimary":1264,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-23e7-786a-b488-6f1a52f14a68","VERB","귀로 소리나 말을 받아들이다.","출근길에 한국어 뉴스를 들어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f18ba59c5e883c5b_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1280,"vocabularyWord":1281,"displayOrder":21},"01a07865-2b6b-7507-af46-213ea83f49f8",{"id":1282,"word":1283,"frequency":51,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1284,"partsOfSpeech":1285,"audio":1264,"audioUrl":1290},"01a07864-23ca-735f-8f04-de224175b79b","걷다","tts_7743be863edefc42_ko-KR.mp3",[1286],{"id":1287,"partOfSpeech":1275,"definition":1288,"exampleSentences":1289,"isPrimary":1264,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-23e8-70c7-a7b1-1cdb35f0f284","두 발을 번갈아 움직여 앞으로 나아가다.","날씨가 좋아서 강가를 천천히 걸었어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_7743be863edefc42_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1292,"vocabularyWord":1293,"displayOrder":26},"01a07865-2b6b-752b-af46-213ea9254c81",{"id":1294,"word":1295,"frequency":51,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1296,"partsOfSpeech":1297,"audio":1264,"audioUrl":1302},"01a07864-23e0-7f59-98b8-6d7b043f0235","묻다","tts_d8c9d4b14dc50926_ko-KR.mp3",[1298],{"id":1299,"partOfSpeech":1275,"definition":1300,"exampleSentences":1301,"isPrimary":1264,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-23ea-74c0-8e6f-b174c9d61a1c","모르는 것을 알기 위해 질문하다.","길을 몰라서 경찰관에게 물었어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_d8c9d4b14dc50926_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1304,"vocabularyWord":1305,"displayOrder":31},"01a07865-2b6b-754b-af46-213ea9fc8fb1",{"id":1306,"word":1307,"frequency":41,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1308,"partsOfSpeech":1309,"audio":1264,"audioUrl":1314},"01a07864-2433-751e-80cd-d8c5df28bf74","싣다","tts_12ea7c1c0cb735d8_ko-KR.mp3",[1310],{"id":1311,"partOfSpeech":1275,"definition":1312,"exampleSentences":1313,"isPrimary":1264,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2472-767c-82d6-0a282072305e","물건이나 사람을 탈것에 올려 놓다.","이삿짐을 트럭에 실었어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_12ea7c1c0cb735d8_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1316,"vocabularyWord":1317,"displayOrder":36},"01a07865-2b6b-756b-af46-213eaace9232",{"id":1318,"word":1319,"frequency":41,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1320,"partsOfSpeech":1321,"audio":1264,"audioUrl":1326},"01a07864-23db-7066-8bfb-b60ea4bc3488","깨닫다","tts_9b937857f9da3e72_ko-KR.mp3",[1322],{"id":1323,"partOfSpeech":1275,"definition":1324,"exampleSentences":1325,"isPrimary":1264,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-23e9-7a30-aaaf-bbe0bd78b085","모르고 있던 사실이나 의미를 분명히 알게 되다.","실수한 뒤에 준비의 중요성을 깨달았어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_9b937857f9da3e72_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1328,"vocabularyWord":1329,"displayOrder":41},"01a07865-2b6b-7587-af46-213eabc6cf3e",{"id":1330,"word":1331,"frequency":56,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1332,"partsOfSpeech":1333,"audio":1264,"audioUrl":1338},"01a07864-23be-77cd-bdec-cde479b13899","받다","tts_7e5e10756ebddaa0_ko-KR.mp3",[1334],{"id":1335,"partOfSpeech":1275,"definition":1336,"exampleSentences":1337,"isPrimary":1264,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-23e6-7e89-a50a-d106389d4803","다른 사람이 주거나 보내는 것을 가지다.","생일에 친구에게 선물을 받았어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_7e5e10756ebddaa0_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1340,"vocabularyWord":1341,"displayOrder":46},"01a07865-2b6b-75a7-af46-213eabda2671",{"id":1342,"word":1343,"frequency":51,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1344,"partsOfSpeech":1345,"audio":1264,"audioUrl":1350},"01a07864-23c2-7519-85fe-85cfc8e19c60","닫다","tts_36146d87fa2ce452_ko-KR.mp3",[1346],{"id":1347,"partOfSpeech":1275,"definition":1348,"exampleSentences":1349,"isPrimary":1264,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-23e7-7502-b488-6f1a505ed345","열려 있는 문이나 창문을 움직여 막다.","나가기 전에 창문을 닫았어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_36146d87fa2ce452_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1352,"vocabularyWord":1353,"displayOrder":51},"01a07865-2b6b-75c3-af46-213eabfa59ee",{"id":1354,"word":1355,"frequency":51,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1356,"partsOfSpeech":1357,"audio":1264,"audioUrl":1362},"01a07864-23de-7ee7-a12a-57dbe6ec0c7d","믿다","tts_a92227c6f178589e_ko-KR.mp3",[1358],{"id":1359,"partOfSpeech":1275,"definition":1360,"exampleSentences":1361,"isPrimary":1264,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-23ea-7154-8e6f-b174c84ffa69","어떤 사람이나 말이 참되고 의지할 만하다고 생각하다.","저는 오래 함께 일한 동료를 믿어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a92227c6f178589e_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1364,"vocabularyWord":1365,"displayOrder":56},"01a07865-2b6b-75e3-af46-213eacb9bc70",{"id":1366,"word":1367,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1368,"partsOfSpeech":1369,"audio":1264,"audioUrl":1372},"01a07864-23a8-7c85-a8c6-49f0047d9068","얻다","tts_231c288217e9b9d8_ko-KR.mp3",[1370],{"id":1371,"partOfSpeech":1275,"definition":1263,"isPrimary":1264,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-23e4-7d60-9895-60767939a01f","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_231c288217e9b9d8_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1374,"vocabularyWord":1375,"displayOrder":61},"01a07865-2b6b-7603-af46-213ead0f7277",{"id":1376,"word":1377,"frequency":41,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1378,"partsOfSpeech":1379,"audio":1264,"audioUrl":1382},"01a07864-23a4-7dd2-956c-7e7403053b2c","쏟다","tts_57131ef790e154de_ko-KR.mp3",[1380],{"id":1381,"partOfSpeech":1275,"definition":1263,"isPrimary":1264,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-23e4-77ac-9895-607675f49d0f","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_57131ef790e154de_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1384,"vocabularyWord":1385,"displayOrder":66},"01a07865-2b6b-7623-af46-213ead5b7fb5",{"id":1386,"word":1387,"frequency":56,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1388,"partsOfSpeech":1389,"audio":1264,"audioUrl":1393},"01a07864-23ce-72d5-afad-fdce81be8d8d","고","tts_b461f7c6355b3fcb_ko-KR.mp3",[1390],{"id":1391,"partOfSpeech":1392,"definition":1263,"isPrimary":1264,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-23e8-7683-a7b1-1cdb384687e1","PARTICLE","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_b461f7c6355b3fcb_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1395,"vocabularyWord":1396,"displayOrder":71},"01a07865-2b6b-763f-af46-213eadeb90ad",{"id":1397,"word":1398,"frequency":56,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1399,"partsOfSpeech":1400,"audio":1264,"audioUrl":1403},"01a07864-21f9-7739-a60e-aaae27bd54fc","지만","tts_2606d2fe3d277003_ko-KR.mp3",[1401],{"id":1402,"partOfSpeech":1392,"definition":1263,"isPrimary":1264,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-221b-717b-bf05-2038fed24b98","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_2606d2fe3d277003_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1405,"vocabularyWord":1406,"displayOrder":76},"01a07865-2b6b-765f-af46-213eaedb5fd0",{"id":1407,"word":1408,"frequency":56,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1409,"partsOfSpeech":1410,"audio":1264,"audioUrl":1413},"01a07864-244b-7e7c-97ec-9c80ec92243f","습니다","tts_c30dbcfe4e8245d1_ko-KR.mp3",[1411],{"id":1412,"partOfSpeech":1392,"definition":1263,"isPrimary":1264,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2475-7055-b0d0-2073f7d69f29","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c30dbcfe4e8245d1_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1415,"vocabularyWord":1416,"displayOrder":81},"01a07865-2b6b-767b-af46-213eaf1f76ec",{"id":1417,"word":1418,"frequency":41,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1419,"partsOfSpeech":1420,"audio":1264,"audioUrl":1423},"01a07864-2310-791f-a052-568a151ba565","으세요","tts_1dd7bf2ba522f374_ko-KR.mp3",[1421],{"id":1422,"partOfSpeech":1262,"definition":1263,"isPrimary":1264,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2357-7134-bb1d-8b8c7391dc6f","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1dd7bf2ba522f374_ko-KR.mp3",{"name":1243,"slug":1425,"language":9},"basic-irregular-conjugation-a2",[],{"id":1242,"name":1243,"slug":1425,"language":9,"level":211,"introduction":1428,"lessonCount":21,"totalExercises":56,"objectives":1429,"prerequisites":1433,"lessons":1435},"한국어 용언은 어미에 따라 어간이 바뀌기도 합니다. ㄷ, ㅂ, 르 불규칙의 변화 조건과 규칙 활용 용언을 비교하고, 모음·자음 어미에 맞는 정확한 형태를 만듭니다.",[1430,1431,1432],"ㄷ→ㄹ 변화를 적용해요.","ㅂ→우\u002F오 변화와 규칙 용언을 구별해요.","르 불규칙의 ㄹ 추가와 라\u002F러를 익혀요.",[1434],"기본형·어간과 '-아요\u002F어요' 활용을 알아요.",[1436,1451,1467],{"id":229,"contentId":1437,"slug":231,"title":230,"level":211,"summary":1438,"order":11,"exercises":1439},"pg_b9e804e8-7301-478a-8b4c-38cd9d530054","모음 어미 앞에서 일부 ㄷ 어간이 ㄹ로 바뀌는 조건을 규칙 용언과 비교해 적용해요.",[1440,1444,1447],{"id":1441,"title":1442,"order":1245,"type":1443},"01a07863-e975-7778-a31d-270ee7d45703","모음 어미와 자음 어미","word_select",{"id":1445,"title":1446,"order":11,"type":1443},"01a07863-e98e-7001-b8fc-84d8dd3b4ff3","규칙 용언과 의미 비교",{"id":1448,"title":1449,"order":16,"type":1450},"01a0e1ac-77d0-795c-a9ff-ba96e59b32b0","When Does ㄷ Change to ㄹ?","word_sort",{"id":234,"contentId":1452,"slug":236,"title":235,"level":211,"summary":1453,"order":16,"exercises":1454},"pg_8df5043b-aab9-464c-a1a4-45d1849f43c1","모음 어미 앞의 ㅂ→우\u002F오 변화를 적용하고 규칙 ㅂ 용언 및 특별형을 구별해요.",[1455,1458,1461,1464],{"id":1456,"title":1457,"order":1245,"type":1443},"01a07863-e11e-7eb7-b7db-0c4ffb5803df","Present forms with 우 and 오",{"id":1459,"title":1460,"order":11,"type":1443},"01a07863-e136-7247-98d1-120c28f35283","Keeping ㅂ and forming the past tense",{"id":1462,"title":1463,"order":16,"type":1450},"01a0e1ac-76d4-74ff-afa2-9454f382bc2d","Choosing the right ㅂ conjugation pattern",{"id":1465,"title":1466,"order":21,"type":1450},"01a0e1ac-76da-7819-8105-54558379b068","Deciding when the stem keeps ㅂ",{"id":239,"contentId":1468,"slug":241,"title":240,"level":211,"summary":1469,"order":21,"exercises":1470},"pg_a6ac3092-6f17-45ec-a6ff-21fb0e9792e3","르 불규칙에서 앞 음절에 ㄹ을 더하고 모음에 따라 '-라요\u002F러요'를 골라요.",[1471,1474,1477],{"id":1472,"title":1473,"order":1245,"type":1443},"01a07864-1191-70bc-bda9-5464c63e9854","현재형 만들기 - ㄹ을 더하고 라요·러요 고르기",{"id":1475,"title":1476,"order":11,"type":1443},"01a07864-11a8-756e-9963-54cae1f9787c","자음 어미·과거형·예외 - 문맥에서 구별하기",{"id":1478,"title":1479,"order":16,"type":1450},"01a0e1ac-7c61-7f18-aa87-0483a15cc99a","Sorting 르 Forms: Vowels, Endings and Exceptions",[1481,1487,1491],{"@id":1482,"@type":1483,"id":1441,"grammarPage":1484,"title":1442,"instructions":1485,"displayOrder":1245,"type":1443,"questionCount":71,"blankCount":71,"isCompleted":1244,"ogImageUrl":1486},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-e975-7778-a31d-270ee7d45703","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d7ef-7dec-a7d1-93eb24e9d8ee","기본형과 어미의 첫소리를 보고 알맞은 활용형이나 규칙을 고르세요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_895f4dd7-6b0d-47fd-85c1-dec5f5778b5f_hero.webp?v=1788726208",{"@id":1488,"@type":1483,"id":1445,"grammarPage":1484,"title":1446,"instructions":1489,"displayOrder":11,"type":1443,"questionCount":71,"blankCount":86,"isCompleted":1244,"ogImageUrl":1490},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-e98e-7001-b8fc-84d8dd3b4ff3","용언의 규칙 여부와 문장의 뜻을 보고 알맞은 활용형을 고르세요. 두 칸이 있으면 모두 고르세요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_31164aa8-fae0-4b4f-867a-41fd092959fe_hero.webp?v=1788726208",{"@id":1492,"@type":1483,"id":1448,"grammarPage":1484,"title":1449,"instructions":1493,"displayOrder":16,"type":1450,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1245,"isCompleted":1244,"ogImageUrl":1494},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-77d0-795c-a9ff-ba96e59b32b0","Tap each tile, then tap its column. Use the ending and meaning specified in each prompt.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ffb8c67b-de66-43cc-9553-c082e51b5dec_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"id":1441,"grammarPage":1484,"title":1442,"instructions":1485,"seoTitle":1496,"seoDescription":1497,"displayOrder":1245,"type":1443,"questions":1498,"ogImageUrl":1486},"ㄷ 불규칙: 모음 어미와 자음 어미 구별","기본형과 어미의 첫소리를 보고 ㄷ 불규칙 활용형이나 규칙을 고르는 빈칸 채우기 연습이에요. 모음 어미 앞에서 ㄷ이 ㄹ로 바뀌는 조건, 듣다에 '-어요'를 붙인 들어요처럼 자음 어미 앞과 달라지는 형태를 비교해요. 자주 쓰는 ㄷ 불규칙 동사로 규칙을 하나씩 적용해요.",[1499],{"id":1500,"sentenceTemplate":1501,"displayOrder":1245,"explanation":1502,"exampleSentence":1503,"blanks":1504},"01a07863-e975-79d4-a31d-270eeac454b5","어간 끝 ㄷ이 ㄹ로 바뀌는 조건은 __1__이에요.","ㄷ 불규칙 용언 뒤에 모음으로 시작하는 어미가 올 때만 ㄷ이 ㄹ로 바뀌어요.","걷다에 -어요가 붙으면 ㄷ이 ㄹ로 바뀌어 걸어요가 돼요.",[1505],{"id":1506,"blankNumber":11,"options":1507},"01a07863-e975-7984-a31d-270eea2a4c91",[1508,1511,1514],{"id":1509,"optionText":1510,"isCorrect":1264,"displayOrder":1245},"01a07863-e975-78e0-a31d-270ee7f4a5ed","ㄷ 불규칙 용언 뒤에 모음 어미가 올 때",{"id":1512,"optionText":1513,"isCorrect":1244,"displayOrder":11},"01a07863-e975-7930-a31d-270ee8df6a8d","ㄷ 불규칙 용언 뒤에 자음 어미가 올 때",{"id":1515,"optionText":1516,"isCorrect":1244,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e975-795c-a31d-270ee9d4cd14","모든 ㄷ 받침 용언 뒤에 어미가 올 때",{"html":1518,"toc":1519},"\u003Cp>일부 ㄷ 받침 용언은 모음으로 시작하는 어미를 만나면 어간 끝의 \u003Cstrong>ㄷ이 ㄹ로 바뀝니다\u003C\u002Fstrong>. 이것을 ㄷ 불규칙 활용이라고 합니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>모든 ㄷ 받침 용언이 바뀌는 것은 아니므로, 불규칙 용언과 규칙 용언을 함께 익혀야 합니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>ㄷ이 ㄹ로 바뀌는 자리\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>어간이 ㄷ으로 끝나고 뒤의 어미가 모음으로 시작하면, 일부 용언의 ㄷ이 ㄹ로 바뀝니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>기본형\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>어간과 어미\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>변화\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>활용형\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>듣다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>듣- + -어요\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ㄷ → ㄹ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>들어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>걷다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>걷- + -어요\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ㄷ → ㄹ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>걸어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>묻다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>묻- + -어요\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ㄷ → ㄹ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>물어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>싣다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>싣- + -어요\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ㄷ → ㄹ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>실어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>깨닫다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>깨닫- + -아요\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ㄷ → ㄹ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>깨달아요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>듣다 → 듣- + -어요 → 들- + -어요 → 들어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>어미 \u003Cstrong>-어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>가 모음 ㅓ로 시작하므로 어간 끝 ㄷ이 ㄹ로 바뀝니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>모음 어미와 자음 어미\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>뒤의 어미가 자음으로 시작하면 ㄷ은 바뀌지 않습니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>어미의 시작\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>듣다\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>걷다\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>모음: -어요\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>들어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>걸어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>모음: -으세요\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>들으세요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>걸으세요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>자음: -고\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>듣고\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>걷고\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>자음: -지만\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>듣지만\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>걷지만\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>자음: -습니다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>듣습니다\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>걷습니다\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>기본형의 ㄷ만 보고 바로 바꾸지 마세요. 먼저 뒤 어미의 첫소리가 모음인지 자음인지 확인하세요.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>자주 쓰는 ㄷ 불규칙 용언\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>듣다 → 들어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>: 음악을 들어요.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>걷다 → 걸어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>: 공원에서 걸어요.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>묻다 → 물어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>: 선생님께 물어요.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>싣다 → 실어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>: 차에 짐을 실어요.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>깨닫다 → 깨달아요\u003C\u002Fstrong>: 중요한 것을 깨달아요.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>묻다\u003C\u002Fstrong>가 “질문하다”라는 뜻이면 불규칙으로 활용하여 \u003Cstrong>물어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>가 됩니다. “땅에 넣다”라는 뜻의 묻다는 규칙 활용하여 \u003Cstrong>묻어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>가 됩니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>바뀌지 않는 규칙 용언\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>받다, 닫다, 믿다, 얻다 같은 용언은 모음 어미 앞에서도 ㄷ을 그대로 유지합니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>기본형\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>잘못된 형태\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>올바른 형태\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>받다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cem>발아요\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>받아요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>닫다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cem>달아요\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>닫아요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>믿다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cem>밀어요\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>믿어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>얻다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cem>얼어요\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>얻어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>쏟다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cem>쏠아요\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>쏟아요\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>ㄷ 받침이라는 이유만으로 모두 ㄹ로 바꾸면 안 됩니다. \u003Cstrong>문을 닫아요\u003C\u002Fstrong>를 \u003Cem>문을 달아요\u003C\u002Fem>라고 하면 다른 뜻처럼 들릴 수 있습니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>문장에서 비교하기\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>저는 매일 음악을 \u003Cstrong>들어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>. \u002F 음악을 \u003Cstrong>듣고\u003C\u002Fstrong> 쉬어요.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>공원에서 한 시간 \u003Cstrong>걸어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>. \u002F 천천히 \u003Cstrong>걷습니다\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>모르는 단어를 선생님께 \u003Cstrong>물어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>. \u002F 단어의 뜻을 \u003Cstrong>묻고\u003C\u002Fstrong> 답을 들어요.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>택배 기사가 차에 상자를 \u003Cstrong>실어요\u003C\u002Fstrong>. \u002F 상자를 \u003Cstrong>싣습니다\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>같은 용언도 어미의 첫소리에 따라 ㄷ과 ㄹ이 번갈아 나타납니다. 기본형을 함께 기억하면 두 형태가 같은 단어라는 것을 알 수 있습니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>활용 순서 정리\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>기본형에서 -다를 떼고 어간이 ㄷ으로 끝나는지 봅니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>그 용언이 ㄷ 불규칙인지 확인합니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>뒤 어미가 모음으로 시작하면 ㄷ을 ㄹ로 바꿉니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>자음으로 시작하면 ㄷ을 그대로 둡니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>규칙 용언이면 모음 앞에서도 ㄷ을 바꾸지 않습니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>조건\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>결과\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>예\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>불규칙 어간 + 모음 어미\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ㄷ → ㄹ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>듣다 → 들어요\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>불규칙 어간 + 자음 어미\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ㄷ 유지\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>듣다 → 듣고\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>규칙 어간 + 모든 어미\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ㄷ 유지\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>닫다 → 닫아요\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>새로운 ㄷ 받침 용언을 배울 때는 \u003Cstrong>기본형과 -아요\u002F어요 형태를 한 쌍으로\u003C\u002Fstrong> 기록하면 규칙 여부를 쉽게 기억할 수 있습니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1520,1524,1527,1531,1535,1539],{"id":1521,"text":1522,"depth":16,"number":1523},"section","ㄷ이 ㄹ로 바뀌는 자리","1",{"id":1525,"text":1442,"depth":16,"number":1526},"section-2","2",{"id":1528,"text":1529,"depth":16,"number":1530},"section-3","자주 쓰는 ㄷ 불규칙 용언","3",{"id":1532,"text":1533,"depth":16,"number":1534},"section-4","바뀌지 않는 규칙 용언","4",{"id":1536,"text":1537,"depth":16,"number":1538},"section-5","문장에서 비교하기","5",{"id":1540,"text":1541,"depth":16,"number":1542},"section-6","활용 순서 정리","6"]