[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-ko-gatda-wa-dareuda-ui-bigyo":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a07863-d85f-78f0-b441-d0f375b4ce85":248,"exercise-list-path-ko-none":278},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":245,"readyImages":247},"01a07863-d85f-78f0-b441-d0f375b4ce85","'같다'와 '다르다'의 비교 표현","gatda-wa-dareuda-ui-bigyo","두 대상의 공통점과 차이를 나타내는 '같다'와 '다르다'의 문장 구조를 배우고, '-와\u002F과', '-하고', '-(이)랑'으로 비교 대상을 연결해요. 색이 같아요, 크기가 달라요 같은 표현과 '똑같다'의 동일성을 익히며, 차이를 말할 때 '틀리다'를 잘못 쓰지 않도록 구별해요.","두 대상의 성질이나 모습이 비슷하거나 동일하면 **같다**, 차이가 있으면 **다르다**를 써요. 해요체에서는 **같아요**, **달라요**로 활용합니다.\n\n이 글을 읽고 나면 다음을 할 수 있어요.\n\n- 두 비교 대상을 조사로 연결해요.\n- 무엇이 같은지 또는 다른지 구체적으로 말해요.\n- **같다, 똑같다, 다르다, 틀리다**를 구별해요.\n\n## 1. 두 대상을 연결해요\n\n비교하는 두 대상 사이에는 **-와\u002F과, -하고, -(이)랑**을 사용할 수 있어요.\n\n| 연결 표현 | 예 | 말투의 특징 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **-와\u002F과** | 이 책**과** 저 책 | 말과 글에 두루 씀 |\n| **-하고** | 이 책**하고** 저 책 | 일상 대화에서 자연스러움 |\n| **-(이)랑** | 이 책**이랑** 저 책 | 편한 대화에서 자주 씀 |\n\n:::example\n- 이 책**과** 저 책은 같아요.\n- 제 가방**하고** 민수의 가방은 달라요.\n- 언니**랑** 저는 취미가 같아요.\n:::\n\n## 2. 무엇이 같은지 말해요\n\n비교할 부분을 주어로 놓고 **같아요**를 사용하면 공통점을 구체적으로 보여 줄 수 있어요.\n\n- 두 자동차는 색**이 같아요**.\n- 민수와 지수는 키**가 같아요**.\n- 이 신발은 저 신발과 크기**가 같아요**.\n\n:::tip\n“무엇이 같아요?”라고 물어보세요. 답이 *색, 크기, 가격*이라면 **색이 같아요**, **크기가 같아요**, **가격이 같아요**처럼 만들 수 있어요.\n:::\n\n## 3. 다른 점을 말해요\n\n**다르다**는 르 불규칙 용언이므로 해요체에서 **달라요**가 됩니다.\n\n| 기본형 | 현재 | 과거 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 다르다 | **달라요** | **달랐어요** |\n\n:::example\n- 두 사람은 생각**이 달라요**.\n- 이 휴대 전화는 저것과 모양**이 달라요**.\n- 작년에는 가격**이 달랐어요**.\n:::\n\n비교 대상 하나를 기준으로 말할 때는 **A는 B와 달라요** 구조도 사용할 수 있어요.\n\n- 한국어는 영어**와 달라요**.\n- 제 의견은 민수 씨의 의견**과 달라요**.\n\n## 4. 같다의 정도를 구별해요\n\n**같다**는 문맥에 따라 비슷하거나 동일하다는 뜻을 가질 수 있어요. 완전히 동일함을 강조하면 **똑같다**를 써요.\n\n| 표현 | 뜻 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **비슷하다** | 공통점이 많지만 차이도 있음 | 두 가방이 비슷해요. |\n| **같다** | 같은 성질이나 내용임 | 두 가방의 색이 같아요. |\n| **똑같다** | 차이가 없이 완전히 같음 | 두 사진이 똑같아요. |\n\n:::note\n어느 부분을 비교하는지 밝히면 뜻이 더 정확해져요. “두 가방이 같아요”보다 “두 가방의 색이 같아요”가 비교점을 분명히 보여 줍니다.\n:::\n\n## 5. 관형형으로 명사를 꾸며요\n\n명사 앞에서는 **같은**, **다른**의 형태를 사용해요.\n\n- 우리는 **같은 학교**에 다녀요.\n- 두 사람은 **같은 생각**을 했어요.\n- 저는 **다른 색**을 원해요.\n- 이 문제에는 **다른 방법**도 있어요.\n\n## 6. 다르다와 틀리다를 구별해요\n\n**다르다**는 두 대상에 차이가 있다는 뜻이고, **틀리다**는 답이나 판단이 맞지 않다는 뜻이에요.\n\n| 뜻 | 올바른 표현 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 두 사람의 생각에 차이가 있음 | 생각이 **달라요**. |\n| 시험 답이 맞지 않음 | 답이 **틀려요**. |\n\n:::warning\n차이를 말할 때 *두 색이 틀려요*라고 하지 말고 **두 색이 달라요**라고 하세요. 정답과 오답을 판단할 때 **틀리다**를 사용해요.\n:::\n\n## 7. 한눈에 정리해요\n\n1. 비교할 두 대상을 정해요.\n2. **-와\u002F과, -하고, -(이)랑**으로 연결해요.\n3. 비교할 부분이 같으면 **같아요**, 다르면 **달라요**를 써요.\n4. 완전히 같음을 강조하면 **똑같아요**라고 말해요.\n5. 차이는 **다르다**, 오답은 **틀리다**로 구별해요.\n\n비교점이 색인지 크기인지 생각인지 구체적으로 밝히세요. 그러면 **같아요**와 **달라요**의 의미가 분명해지고 자연스러운 비교 문장이 됩니다.","ko","A2",88,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a09c0b-5864-7462-bc2e-2a6840a6b702","비교의 기준과 정도",false,0,8,"2026-09-06T20:23:24+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:37+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":40},"01a07865-2b9c-7cd9-8d2d-012304111f68","같음과 차이를 비교하는 말",[26,43,56,70,82,93,104,114,124,134,145,158,172,185,198,211,223,234],{"id":27,"vocabularyWord":28,"displayOrder":41},"01a07865-2b9c-7d35-8d2d-0123049aae4c",{"id":29,"word":30,"frequency":31,"level":32,"language":9,"audioFilePath":33,"partsOfSpeech":34,"audio":40,"audioUrl":42},"01a07864-24d6-74b9-9484-1bd868635c42","같다",9,"B1","tts_0ab357008e05cf73_ko-KR.mp3",[35],{"id":36,"partOfSpeech":37,"definition":38,"exampleSentences":39,"isPrimary":40,"meaningOrder":41},"01a07864-250d-76d6-b94c-1b3f21b885fa","ADJECTIVE","둘 이상의 대상이 서로 다르지 않거나 그렇게 느껴지다.","두 사진은 배경이 거의 같은 것 같아요.",true,1,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_0ab357008e05cf73_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":44,"vocabularyWord":45,"displayOrder":55},"01a07865-2b9c-7d69-8d2d-01230537be09",{"id":46,"word":47,"frequency":31,"level":32,"language":9,"audioFilePath":48,"partsOfSpeech":49,"audio":40,"audioUrl":54},"01a07864-24cf-7156-aa63-33a137500d8a","다르다","tts_73987b23e6489284_ko-KR.mp3",[50],{"id":51,"partOfSpeech":37,"definition":52,"exampleSentences":53,"isPrimary":40,"meaningOrder":41},"01a07864-250c-7b8b-b604-a5399cc8a570","둘 이상의 대상이 서로 같지 않다.","사람마다 생각이 다를 수 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대상의 모습이나 성질이 완전히 같지는 않지만 많이 닮다.","두 가방은 색과 모양이 비슷해요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_0700a70c96b91816_ko-KR.mp3",11,{"id":159,"vocabularyWord":160,"displayOrder":171},"01a07865-2b9c-7e99-8d2d-01230b334e97",{"id":161,"word":162,"frequency":31,"level":75,"language":9,"audioFilePath":163,"partsOfSpeech":164,"audio":40,"audioUrl":170},"01a07864-22ab-76f2-aee8-f1783c0aab29","와","tts_2eef0789787ce562_ko-KR.mp3",[165],{"id":166,"partOfSpeech":167,"definition":168,"exampleSentences":169,"isPrimary":40,"meaningOrder":41},"01a07864-22bb-7454-b371-4ec291b9de53","PARTICLE","받침이 없는 명사 뒤에서 사람이나 사물을 나란히 연결하는 조사.","사과와 바나나를 샀어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_2eef0789787ce562_ko-KR.mp3",12,{"id":173,"vocabularyWord":174,"displayOrder":184},"01a07865-2b9c-7eb9-8d2d-01230bd2234c",{"id":175,"word":176,"frequency":31,"level":75,"language":9,"audioFilePath":177,"partsOfSpeech":178,"audio":40,"audioUrl":183},"01a07864-2277-792e-b13d-e5868047e86c","과","tts_d3cf950ceb3b8a27_ko-KR.mp3",[179],{"id":180,"partOfSpeech":167,"definition":181,"exampleSentences":182,"isPrimary":40,"meaningOrder":41},"01a07864-22b6-7176-b5cd-01edf22db508","받침이 있는 명사 뒤에서 사람이나 사물을 나란히 연결하는 조사.","빵과 우유를 아침에 먹어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_d3cf950ceb3b8a27_ko-KR.mp3",13,{"id":186,"vocabularyWord":187,"displayOrder":197},"01a07865-2b9c-7ed5-8d2d-01230c782571",{"id":188,"word":189,"frequency":31,"level":75,"language":9,"audioFilePath":190,"partsOfSpeech":191,"audio":40,"audioUrl":196},"01a07864-2283-7901-9198-ab1ca18b33f9","이랑","tts_a78143ce40baaea1_ko-KR.mp3",[192],{"id":193,"partOfSpeech":167,"definition":194,"exampleSentences":195,"isPrimary":40,"meaningOrder":41},"01a07864-22b7-723a-a971-30ad372543c6","받침이 있는 명사 뒤에서 일상적으로 사람이나 사물을 연결하는 조사.","책이랑 공책을 가방에 넣어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a78143ce40baaea1_ko-KR.mp3",14,{"id":199,"vocabularyWord":200,"displayOrder":210},"01a07865-2b9c-7ef1-8d2d-01230cab7912",{"id":201,"word":202,"frequency":31,"level":75,"language":9,"audioFilePath":203,"partsOfSpeech":204,"audio":40,"audioUrl":209},"01a07864-22a0-7840-8bba-c63602c050f3","랑","tts_fc049653671c6922_ko-KR.mp3",[205],{"id":206,"partOfSpeech":167,"definition":207,"exampleSentences":208,"isPrimary":40,"meaningOrder":41},"01a07864-22ba-71f9-999e-2a14247ad519","받침이 없는 명사 뒤에서 일상적으로 사람이나 사물을 연결하는 조사.","저는 친구랑 카페에 가요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_fc049653671c6922_ko-KR.mp3",15,{"id":212,"vocabularyWord":213,"displayOrder":222},"01a07865-2b9c-7f0d-8d2d-01230d43bf8a",{"id":214,"word":215,"frequency":18,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":216,"partsOfSpeech":217,"audio":40,"audioUrl":221},"01a07864-239d-7d3e-b0d9-a12540299bbc","똑같다","tts_2782343bd03d1115_ko-KR.mp3",[218],{"id":219,"partOfSpeech":220,"definition":67,"isPrimary":40,"meaningOrder":41},"01a07864-23e3-7b98-b778-5f63d920a411","VERB","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_2782343bd03d1115_ko-KR.mp3",16,{"id":224,"vocabularyWord":225,"displayOrder":233},"01a07865-2b9c-7f29-8d2d-01230dff4041",{"id":226,"word":227,"frequency":18,"level":75,"language":9,"audioFilePath":228,"partsOfSpeech":229,"audio":40,"audioUrl":232},"01a07864-23b7-7573-90b6-5f99fe1ef79f","틀리다","tts_c025ba051daa45bd_ko-KR.mp3",[230],{"id":231,"partOfSpeech":220,"definition":67,"isPrimary":40,"meaningOrder":41},"01a07864-23e6-743d-a50a-d106335d3763","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c025ba051daa45bd_ko-KR.mp3",17,{"id":235,"vocabularyWord":236,"displayOrder":244},"01a07865-2b9c-7f41-8d2d-01230e0e843e",{"id":237,"word":238,"frequency":144,"level":75,"language":9,"audioFilePath":239,"partsOfSpeech":240,"audio":40,"audioUrl":243},"01a07864-23b8-72ba-94d2-207f26993203","하고","tts_997706d518481fb7_ko-KR.mp3",[241],{"id":242,"partOfSpeech":167,"definition":67,"isPrimary":40,"meaningOrder":41},"01a07864-23e6-7579-a50a-d106344c77d4","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_997706d518481fb7_ko-KR.mp3",18,{"name":15,"slug":246,"language":9},"comparison-basis-and-degree-a2",[],[249,258,264,271],{"@id":250,"@type":251,"id":252,"grammarPage":253,"title":254,"instructions":255,"displayOrder":17,"type":256,"questionCount":184,"blankCount":222,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":257},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-ed97-73c5-b9a4-75bf5a74fa35","GrammarExercise","01a07863-ed97-73c5-b9a4-75bf5a74fa35","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d85f-78f0-b441-d0f375b4ce85","비교 대상을 연결해서 말하기","Choose the connector or comparison word requested by each short situation. When a connector family is named, use that family.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_31cb9493-0a53-400c-93b8-d0293df1b243_hero.webp?v=1788726209",{"@id":259,"@type":251,"id":260,"grammarPage":253,"title":261,"instructions":262,"displayOrder":41,"type":256,"questionCount":184,"blankCount":222,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":263},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-edb3-72d4-8fff-34f9589ea9e4","01a07863-edb3-72d4-8fff-34f9589ea9e4","같음과 차이의 뜻 구별하기","Read each short situation and choose the most accurate Korean comparison expression.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_169b3360-3091-4b89-875e-a466fd4d7ee9_hero.webp?v=1788726209",{"@id":265,"@type":251,"id":266,"grammarPage":253,"title":267,"instructions":268,"displayOrder":55,"type":269,"questionCount":171,"blankCount":171,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":270},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-edcd-70f7-ace4-a379ba6251a9","01a07863-edcd-70f7-ace4-a379ba6251a9","Build comparison sentences","Arrange the tiles to build the Korean comparison described in English. Leave the extra meaning or form tiles unused.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_8e0065a5-5e90-467f-a9ce-fa04cc3ff843_hero.webp?v=1788726210",{"@id":272,"@type":251,"id":273,"grammarPage":253,"title":274,"instructions":275,"displayOrder":69,"type":276,"questionCount":92,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":277},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-785e-75e8-9737-0fe496c0cf83","01a0e1ac-785e-75e8-9737-0fe496c0cf83","Sort comparison expressions","Tap each Korean tile, then tap the matching column. Place every tile.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_176eefa3-c1bb-4db1-8139-7c0228fcd41e_hero.webp?v=1790492571",null]