[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-ko-hada-yongeon-ui-hwaryong":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a07863-d937-732f-a522-5a91bb5bd3f4":343,"exercise-list-path-ko-none":379},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":340,"readyImages":342},"01a07863-d937-732f-a522-5a91bb5bd3f4","'하다' 용언의 활용","hada-yongeon-ui-hwaryong","공부하다, 일하다, 좋아하다처럼 하다로 끝나는 한국어 용언의 활용을 익힙니다. 하다를 해요, 했어요, 하지 않아요로 바꾸는 규칙을 배우고, 명사와 하다가 결합한 자주 쓰는 표현을 일상적인 문장 속에서 자연스럽게 말하고 쓰며 긍정과 부정 표현도 함께 익힙니다.","한국어에는 **하다**로 끝나는 용언이 아주 많습니다. 활동을 나타내는 명사 뒤에 하다를 붙이면 동사가 되는 경우가 많고, 상태를 나타내는 하다 형용사도 있습니다.\n\n하다의 자주 쓰는 형태를 익히면 많은 단어를 한 번에 활용할 수 있습니다.\n\n## 1. 명사와 하다가 만나요\n\n활동을 나타내는 명사에 **하다**를 붙여 행동을 나타내는 동사를 만들 수 있습니다.\n\n| 명사 | 하다 동사 | 해요체 예문 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 공부 | **공부하다** | 한국어를 공부해요. |\n| 운동 | **운동하다** | 아침에 운동해요. |\n| 요리 | **요리하다** | 집에서 요리해요. |\n| 청소 | **청소하다** | 방을 청소해요. |\n| 전화 | **전화하다** | 친구에게 전화해요. |\n\n**공부해요**는 **공부를 해요**라고도 말할 수 있습니다. 명사와 하다가 분리될 수 있기 때문에 **안**이 그 사이에 들어갑니다: **공부 안 해요**.\n\n:::tip\n새로운 활동 명사를 배울 때는 **하다**와 함께 쓰는지 확인하면 됩니다. 한 단어를 알면 **공부, 공부하다, 공부해요**처럼 여러 표현을 만들 수 있습니다.\n:::\n\n## 2. 하다에서 해요 만들기\n\n공손한 현재형에서 **하다**는 **해요**로 바뀝니다. 앞의 부분은 그대로 두고, 마지막 하다만 활용합니다.\n\n| 기본형 | 나누기 | 현재형 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 공부하다 | 공부 + 하다 | **공부해요** |\n| 일하다 | 일 + 하다 | **일해요** |\n| 좋아하다 | 좋아 + 하다 | **좋아해요** |\n| 필요하다 | 필요 + 하다 | **필요해요** |\n\n:::example\n**하다**는 다른 동사와 달리 특별하게 **해요**가 됩니다.\n\n공부하다 → 공부해요\n:::\n\n합니다체의 평서문은 **공부합니다**, 질문은 **공부합니까?**입니다. 공손하게 요청하거나 권할 때는 **공부하세요**라고 합니다.\n\n## 3. 시간과 긍정·부정 나타내기\n\n하다 부분을 바꾸면 현재, 과거, 부정을 표현할 수 있습니다.\n\n| 나타내는 뜻 | 하다의 형태 | 예문 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 현재 | **해요** | 오늘 운동해요. |\n| 과거 | **했어요** | 어제 운동했어요. |\n| 짧은 부정 | **안 해요** | 오늘 운동 안 해요. |\n| 긴 부정 | **하지 않아요** | 오늘 운동하지 않아요. |\n| 과거 부정 | **안 했어요** \u002F **하지 않았어요** | 어제 운동 안 했어요. |\n\n- **공부해요**: 지금이나 평소의 공부를 말합니다.\n- **공부했어요**: 지난 공부를 말합니다.\n- **공부 안 해요**와 **공부하지 않아요**: 공부하지 않는다는 뜻입니다.\n\n:::warning\n**공부하다**처럼 활동 명사와 하다가 결합한 동사의 짧은 부정에서는 **안**을 하다 앞에 놓습니다.\n\n✓ **공부 안 해요**\n\n✗ *안 공부해요*\n:::\n\n## 4. 동사와 형용사 구별하기\n\n하다로 끝나도 모두 행동 동사는 아닙니다. 어떤 하다 용언은 상태나 성질을 나타내는 형용사입니다.\n\n| 종류 | 기본형 | 문장 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 동사 | 공부하다 | 학생이 공부해요. |\n| 동사 | 좋아하다 | 저는 음악을 좋아해요. |\n| 형용사 | 조용하다 | 도서관이 조용해요. |\n| 형용사 | 건강하다 | 할머니가 건강해요. |\n| 형용사 | 필요하다 | 시간이 필요해요. |\n\n:::note\n동사는 행동을, 형용사는 상태나 성질을 나타냅니다. 두 종류 모두 공손한 현재형에서는 **해요**로 활용할 수 있습니다.\n:::\n\n:::warning\n하다 형용사는 보통 **-지 않아요**로 부정합니다. **조용하다 → 조용하지 않아요**, **건강하다 → 건강하지 않아요**라고 합니다.\n\n**필요하다**는 **필요 없어요**라고 합니다.\n:::\n\n## 5. 좋아요와 좋아해요\n\n**좋다**와 **좋아하다**는 모양이 비슷하지만 문장 구조가 다릅니다.\n\n:::example\n- 날씨가 **좋아요**. → 날씨의 상태가 좋습니다.\n- 저는 봄을 **좋아해요**. → 제가 봄을 좋아하는 마음을 말합니다.\n- 이 노래가 **좋아요**. → 이 노래에 대한 좋은 느낌을 말합니다.\n- 저는 이 노래를 **좋아해요**. → 좋아하는 대상을 말합니다.\n:::\n\n1. 상태나 느낌을 말하면 **좋아요**를 씁니다.\n2. 누가 무엇을 좋아하는지 말할 때는 **좋아해요**를 씁니다.\n3. 좋아해요 앞의 대상에는 보통 **을\u002F를**을 붙입니다.\n\n**좋아하다**는 **좋아 안 해요**처럼 나누지 않습니다. **안 좋아해요** 또는 **좋아하지 않아요**라고 말합니다.\n\n## 6. 활용 확인표\n\n| 확인할 것 | 기억할 내용 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 기본형 | 활동 명사 뒤에 하다가 붙는 동사가 많습니다. |\n| 현재형 | 하다는 **해요**가 됩니다. |\n| 과거형 | 하다는 **했어요**가 됩니다. |\n| 활동 동사 부정 | **공부 안 해요** 또는 **공부하지 않아요**를 씁니다. |\n| 하다 형용사 부정 | **조용하지 않아요**를 기본으로 씁니다. |\n| 합니다체 | 평서문은 **공부합니다**, 질문은 **공부합니까?**입니다. |\n| 공손한 요청·권유 | **공부하세요**라고 합니다. |\n| 용언 종류 | 하다 동사와 하다 형용사가 모두 있습니다. |\n\n활동 명사와 **하다**가 붙은 동사는 앞부분과 **하다**를 나누어 보면 됩니다. 하다 부분의 모양을 바꾸면 여러 문장을 쉽게 만들 수 있습니다.","ko","A1",29,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a09c0b-5844-709a-9116-6ccdb96e374f","용언과 기본 활용",false,0,18,"2026-09-06T20:23:24+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:37+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":38},"01a07865-2c2a-70f1-8f1d-cbb5f43d426f","일상에서 자주 쓰는 하다 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기술을 배우기 위해 읽고 연습하다.","시험이 있어서 저녁마다 도서관에서 공부해요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_920e25f8535fa501_ko-KR.mp3",4,{"id":80,"vocabularyWord":81,"displayOrder":90},"01a07865-2c2a-71f9-8f1d-cbb5f72bb65b",{"id":82,"word":83,"frequency":58,"level":84,"language":9,"audioFilePath":85,"partsOfSpeech":86,"audio":38,"audioUrl":89},"01a07864-233e-741d-a5c1-ddf978b1eb4f","운동","A2","tts_c07c85170c51ebb8_ko-KR.mp3",[87],{"id":88,"partOfSpeech":63,"definition":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-235b-770c-8824-9dae70ecc2ac","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c07c85170c51ebb8_ko-KR.mp3",5,{"id":92,"vocabularyWord":93,"displayOrder":104},"01a07865-2c2a-7219-8f1d-cbb5f78a481b",{"id":94,"word":95,"frequency":96,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":97,"partsOfSpeech":98,"audio":38,"audioUrl":103},"01a07864-22aa-7184-a958-7df5cef79fba","운동하다",9,"tts_6c62c5edcc182745_ko-KR.mp3",[99],{"id":100,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":101,"exampleSentences":102,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22bb-7218-b371-4ec290963633","건강이나 체력을 위해 몸을 움직이다.","저는 아침마다 공원에서 운동해요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6c62c5edcc182745_ko-KR.mp3",6,{"id":106,"vocabularyWord":107,"displayOrder":110},"01a07865-2c2a-7239-8f1d-cbb5f8078655",{"id":108,"word":109,"frequency":110,"level":84,"language":9,"audioFilePath":111,"partsOfSpeech":112,"audio":38,"audioUrl":115},"01a07864-2336-739b-aede-b87bddd61a88","요리",7,"tts_8f9773e970e5d207_ko-KR.mp3",[113],{"id":114,"partOfSpeech":63,"definition":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-235a-79fe-9d91-38d57e15add3","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_8f9773e970e5d207_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":117,"vocabularyWord":118,"displayOrder":58},"01a07865-2c2a-7255-8f1d-cbb5f87e673b",{"id":119,"word":120,"frequency":96,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":121,"partsOfSpeech":122,"audio":38,"audioUrl":127},"01a07864-22b0-7b28-b203-bc6441869316","요리하다","tts_d543e4fb5290bb5a_ko-KR.mp3",[123],{"id":124,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":125,"exampleSentences":126,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22bb-7d84-b371-4ec2951f686f","재료를 다듬고 익혀 음식을 만들다.","아버지가 저녁에 된장찌개를 요리해요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_d543e4fb5290bb5a_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":129,"vocabularyWord":130,"displayOrder":96},"01a07865-2c2a-7271-8f1d-cbb5f8a6cc5c",{"id":131,"word":132,"frequency":58,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":133,"partsOfSpeech":134,"audio":38,"audioUrl":137},"01a07864-232a-794c-a60c-b48a3a459732","청소","tts_f4984eab08737aa4_ko-KR.mp3",[135],{"id":136,"partOfSpeech":63,"definition":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-2359-7857-8796-5b06bc57e8c8","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f4984eab08737aa4_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":139,"vocabularyWord":140,"displayOrder":31},"01a07865-2c2a-728d-8f1d-cbb5f988900d",{"id":141,"word":142,"frequency":96,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":143,"partsOfSpeech":144,"audio":38,"audioUrl":149},"01a07864-2207-7176-90f9-e517e2c1ecd2","청소하다","tts_56b3fa491a292828_ko-KR.mp3",[145],{"id":146,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":147,"exampleSentences":148,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-221d-7148-beea-06c0540e5b7d","더러운 것을 치우거나 닦아서 깨끗하게 하다.","토요일마다 방을 청소해요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_56b3fa491a292828_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":151,"vocabularyWord":152,"displayOrder":160},"01a07865-2c2a-72ad-8f1d-cbb5f9971ab7",{"id":153,"word":154,"frequency":58,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":155,"partsOfSpeech":156,"audio":38,"audioUrl":159},"01a07864-2325-7de5-b40d-0d0d481de8c9","전화","tts_8829dfde534ac9dc_ko-KR.mp3",[157],{"id":158,"partOfSpeech":63,"definition":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-2359-716b-8796-5b06ba50b474","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_8829dfde534ac9dc_ko-KR.mp3",11,{"id":162,"vocabularyWord":163,"displayOrder":173},"01a07865-2c2a-72c9-8f1d-cbb5fa0ec2c5",{"id":164,"word":165,"frequency":96,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":166,"partsOfSpeech":167,"audio":38,"audioUrl":172},"01a07864-228b-7630-b584-ee66be9c1fa8","전화하다","tts_1040fe11f6d6e88c_ko-KR.mp3",[168],{"id":169,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":170,"exampleSentences":171,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b7-7e66-a971-30ad3d4c65ff","전화기를 이용해 다른 사람과 이야기하다.","도착하면 저에게 전화해 주세요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1040fe11f6d6e88c_ko-KR.mp3",12,{"id":175,"vocabularyWord":176,"displayOrder":186},"01a07865-2c2a-72e5-8f1d-cbb5fa14ca09",{"id":177,"word":178,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":179,"partsOfSpeech":180,"audio":38,"audioUrl":185},"01a07864-2282-7c67-9238-e0265c5692df","일하다","tts_fbd95a4f65311498_ko-KR.mp3",[181],{"id":182,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":183,"exampleSentences":184,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b7-710e-a971-30ad36dab294","직장이나 맡은 자리에서 해야 할 일을 하다.","어머니는 병원에서 일하세요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_fbd95a4f65311498_ko-KR.mp3",13,{"id":188,"vocabularyWord":189,"displayOrder":199},"01a07865-2c2a-7301-8f1d-cbb5fadb6dd2",{"id":190,"word":191,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":192,"partsOfSpeech":193,"audio":38,"audioUrl":198},"01a07864-228e-741c-b18b-5fc1e83d75a5","준비하다","tts_e8315c44e4144005_ko-KR.mp3",[194],{"id":195,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":196,"exampleSentences":197,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b8-7368-b04a-d698390e8c99","앞으로 할 일에 필요한 것을 미리 갖추다.","내일 수업에 필요한 책을 준비해요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_e8315c44e4144005_ko-KR.mp3",14,{"id":201,"vocabularyWord":202,"displayOrder":213},"01a07865-2c2a-731d-8f1d-cbb5fb73d588",{"id":203,"word":204,"frequency":96,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":205,"partsOfSpeech":206,"audio":38,"audioUrl":212},"01a07864-2281-7041-95ea-fa6c5e97fda2","일","tts_b96c93bb9e33a9d4_ko-KR.mp3",[207],{"id":208,"partOfSpeech":209,"definition":210,"exampleSentences":211,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b6-7e62-b5cd-01edf8a98384","COUNTER","한자어 수사에서 수가 1임을 나타내는 말.","첫 번째 순서는 일이 아니라 이예요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_b96c93bb9e33a9d4_ko-KR.mp3",15,{"id":215,"vocabularyWord":216,"displayOrder":227},"01a07865-2c2a-7339-8f1d-cbb5fc3ed5ea",{"id":217,"word":218,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":219,"partsOfSpeech":220,"audio":38,"audioUrl":226},"01a07864-228d-781e-92a6-4711a3f6b5a6","좋다","tts_3bdd51757a73ba6d_ko-KR.mp3",[221],{"id":222,"partOfSpeech":223,"definition":224,"exampleSentences":225,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b8-7244-b04a-d6983842a1c3","ADJECTIVE","마음에 들거나 상태가 만족스럽다.","오늘 날씨가 좋아서 산책하고 싶어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3bdd51757a73ba6d_ko-KR.mp3",16,{"id":229,"vocabularyWord":230,"displayOrder":240},"01a07865-2c2a-7355-8f1d-cbb5fcddb681",{"id":231,"word":232,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":233,"partsOfSpeech":234,"audio":38,"audioUrl":239},"01a07864-228c-7ca4-8729-f2c6dcab9e45","좋아하다","tts_cb6d578cf6b4d54d_ko-KR.mp3",[235],{"id":236,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":237,"exampleSentences":238,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b8-711c-b04a-d69837ca82ca","어떤 사람이나 사물에 좋은 느낌을 가지다.","저는 한국 영화를 좋아해요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_cb6d578cf6b4d54d_ko-KR.mp3",17,{"id":242,"vocabularyWord":243,"displayOrder":18},"01a07865-2c2a-7371-8f1d-cbb5fd01b48c",{"id":244,"word":245,"frequency":58,"level":84,"language":9,"audioFilePath":246,"partsOfSpeech":247,"audio":38,"audioUrl":250},"01a07864-21ff-700b-acf2-288ce9f193e8","필요하다","tts_0ac4a0afafc41d7b_ko-KR.mp3",[248],{"id":249,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-221b-7e27-bf05-2039025a5fe2","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_0ac4a0afafc41d7b_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":252,"vocabularyWord":253,"displayOrder":261},"01a07865-2c2a-738d-8f1d-cbb5fd65970b",{"id":254,"word":255,"frequency":58,"level":84,"language":9,"audioFilePath":256,"partsOfSpeech":257,"audio":38,"audioUrl":260},"01a07864-21f7-76f0-8221-6a5b52dc46a4","조용하다","tts_49bb493cca7ea5e2_ko-KR.mp3",[258],{"id":259,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-221a-7d17-82c9-548e46e855aa","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_49bb493cca7ea5e2_ko-KR.mp3",19,{"id":263,"vocabularyWord":264,"displayOrder":272},"01a07865-2c2a-73a5-8f1d-cbb5fdd19754",{"id":265,"word":266,"frequency":58,"level":84,"language":9,"audioFilePath":267,"partsOfSpeech":268,"audio":38,"audioUrl":271},"01a07864-21bf-71b3-96c7-4d78dbd7176c","건강하다","tts_71afcd1e16223f99_ko-KR.mp3",[269],{"id":270,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-2212-7c67-a6cc-f0e491653bf2","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_71afcd1e16223f99_ko-KR.mp3",20,{"id":274,"vocabularyWord":275,"displayOrder":286},"01a07865-2c2a-73c1-8f1d-cbb5fe60b654",{"id":276,"word":277,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":278,"partsOfSpeech":279,"audio":38,"audioUrl":285},"01a07864-21bb-7e28-840e-e40c9b1dbaca","안","tts_5e378de900906c0a_ko-KR.mp3",[280],{"id":281,"partOfSpeech":282,"definition":283,"exampleSentences":284,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-2212-7443-a6cc-f0e48e98df39","ADVERB","동사나 형용사 앞에서 그 행동이나 상태를 부정하는 말.","저는 오늘 커피를 안 마셔요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_5e378de900906c0a_ko-KR.mp3",21,{"id":288,"vocabularyWord":289,"displayOrder":300},"01a07865-2c2a-73dd-8f1d-cbb5ff4f497b",{"id":290,"word":291,"frequency":31,"level":84,"language":9,"audioFilePath":292,"partsOfSpeech":293,"audio":38,"audioUrl":299},"01a07864-23d9-7a8e-8d74-5f27d4d68120","지 않다","tts_c550539a2c596b06_ko-KR.mp3",[294],{"id":295,"partOfSpeech":296,"definition":297,"exampleSentences":298,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-23e9-77f8-aaaf-bbe0bca87450","PHRASE","동사나 형용사 뒤에서 그 행동이나 상태를 부정하는 표현.","저는 평일에는 늦게 자지 않아요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c550539a2c596b06_ko-KR.mp3",22,{"id":302,"vocabularyWord":303,"displayOrder":311},"01a07865-2c2a-73f9-8f1d-cbb5ff7acea5",{"id":304,"word":305,"frequency":110,"level":84,"language":9,"audioFilePath":306,"partsOfSpeech":307,"audio":38,"audioUrl":310},"01a07864-2310-791f-a052-568a151ba565","으세요","tts_1dd7bf2ba522f374_ko-KR.mp3",[308],{"id":309,"partOfSpeech":296,"definition":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-2357-7134-bb1d-8b8c7391dc6f","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1dd7bf2ba522f374_ko-KR.mp3",23,{"id":313,"vocabularyWord":314,"displayOrder":328},"01a07865-2c2a-7421-8f1d-cbb6001a98b1",{"id":315,"word":316,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":317,"partsOfSpeech":318,"audio":38,"audioUrl":327},"01a07864-226c-7f2f-a9cd-6f942d8d91f6","없다","tts_933c93b16a8bb506_ko-KR.mp3",[319,323],{"id":320,"partOfSpeech":223,"definition":321,"exampleSentences":322,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b4-7e97-8993-9936e0cd8f8b","사람이나 사물이 존재하지 않다.","냉장고에 우유가 없어요.",{"id":324,"partOfSpeech":223,"definition":325,"exampleSentences":326,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":52},"01a07864-22b4-7f17-8993-9936e1ad50f8","사람에게 필요한 물건, 가족, 시간 등이 없다.","저는 오늘 저녁에 시간이 없어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_933c93b16a8bb506_ko-KR.mp3",24,{"id":330,"vocabularyWord":331,"displayOrder":339},"01a07865-2c2a-743d-8f1d-cbb600ce8b0c",{"id":332,"word":333,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":334,"partsOfSpeech":335,"audio":38,"audioUrl":338},"01a07864-2313-7af9-852b-1caa7eee9526","았어요\u002F었어요","tts_1187cda63edd6ba5_ko-KR.mp3",[336],{"id":337,"partOfSpeech":296,"definition":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-2357-75f4-bb1d-8b8c75fc47cd","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1187cda63edd6ba5_ko-KR.mp3",25,{"name":15,"slug":341,"language":9},"predicates-and-basic-conjugation-a1",[],[344,353,359,366,373],{"@id":345,"@type":346,"id":347,"grammarPage":348,"title":349,"instructions":350,"displayOrder":17,"type":351,"questionCount":173,"blankCount":173,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":352},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-f5d1-7944-a055-4d60b12f1593","GrammarExercise","01a07863-f5d1-7944-a055-4d60b12f1593","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d937-732f-a522-5a91bb5bd3f4","Tense and speech levels with 하다","Choose the natural form of each 하다 verb or adjective from the time, meaning, and speech level.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d5339510-5c25-4697-b881-860a5d2ef7d4_hero.webp?v=1788726212",{"@id":354,"@type":346,"id":355,"grammarPage":348,"title":356,"instructions":357,"displayOrder":39,"type":351,"questionCount":173,"blankCount":173,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":358},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-f5ea-775a-9712-f3853fd89479","01a07863-f5ea-775a-9712-f3853fd89479","Negation and 좋아 expressions","Choose the Korean form that naturally expresses each action, state, or negative situation.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7ffb0558-3f4a-40af-b846-06ab04da7bd0_hero.webp?v=1788726212",{"@id":360,"@type":346,"id":361,"grammarPage":348,"title":362,"instructions":363,"displayOrder":52,"type":364,"questionCount":31,"blankCount":31,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":365},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-f602-7183-95c3-1cf328b2364b","01a07863-f602-7183-95c3-1cf328b2364b","Build sentences with 하다","Arrange the tiles to build the exact Korean sentence. Some tiles are decoys.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f91a186c-91db-49a2-a12d-e21feb51aff3_hero.webp?v=1788726212",{"@id":367,"@type":346,"id":368,"grammarPage":348,"title":369,"instructions":370,"displayOrder":65,"type":371,"questionCount":78,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":372},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-797d-766b-8f35-5093157658ad","01a0e1ac-797d-766b-8f35-5093157658ad","Sort 하다 forms and sentence functions","Tap each tile, then tap its matching column.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_eb613041-bcd8-480d-9721-58f9c86a9755_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"@id":374,"@type":346,"id":375,"grammarPage":348,"title":376,"instructions":377,"displayOrder":78,"type":371,"questionCount":78,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":378},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-7988-7ba1-bb93-de33a5b40f97","01a0e1ac-7988-7ba1-bb93-de33a5b40f97","Sort 하다 negatives and expressions of liking","Tap each tile, then tap the column that matches the stated rule.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_46a79621-b9c0-4ca6-9532-1a8017246318_hero.webp?v=1790492572",null]