[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-ko-hoesang-ui-deon-gwa-at-eotdeon":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a07863-d9b7-713f-84b3-8ae9c967c606":530,"exercise-list-path-ko-none":553},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":527,"readyImages":529},"01a07863-d9b7-713f-84b3-8ae9c967c606","회상의 '-던'과 완료의 '-았\u002F었던'","hoesang-ui-deon-gwa-at-eotdeon","과거 장면을 회상하며 진행·반복·미완료를 드러내는 -던과 완료되거나 현재와 단절된 경험을 나타내는 -았\u002F었던을 배웁니다. 읽던 책, 읽었던 책, 자주 가던 카페 같은 예로 관점 차이를 익히고, 단순 과거 관형형 -(으)ㄴ과의 대비까지 함께 살펴봅니다.","**-던**과 **-았\u002F었던**은 모두 과거를 돌아보며 뒤의 명사를 꾸밉니다. 그러나 -던은 과거 장면 속의 진행·반복·미완료를 열어 두고, -았\u002F었던은 완료된 경험이나 현재와 거리가 생긴 상태를 더 뚜렷하게 보여 줍니다. **-던**은 회상을 나타내는 **-더-**와 관형형 **-ㄴ**이 결합한 형태이므로, 과거 장면을 다시 보는 느낌이 납니다.\n\n## 1. 과거 장면을 안에서 바라보기\n\n단순 과거 관형형이 사건을 바깥에서 완료된 사실로 제시한다면, 회상형은 화자가 기억 속 장면으로 돌아가 그때의 과정이나 상태를 보여 줍니다.\n\n:::example\n- 어제 **읽은 책** → 읽은 사실과 완료된 대상을 말함\n- 어제 **읽던 책** → 어제 읽는 중이던 장면을 회상함\n- 전에 **읽었던 책** → 과거에 읽어 본 완료 경험을 떠올림\n:::\n\n| 형태 | 기본 관점 | 자주 드러나는 의미 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| -(으)ㄴ (동사) | 완료된 과거 사실 | 사건·대상의 확인 |\n| -던 | 과거 장면 내부 | 진행, 반복, 미완료 |\n| -았\u002F었던 | 앞선 완료를 회상 | 경험, 완료, 현재와의 단절 |\n\n:::note\n형용사의 **-(으)ㄴ**은 과거 대응형이 아니라 현재 상태를 나타냅니다. `예쁜 정원`, `조용한 거리`는 지금 예쁘고 조용한 정원·거리라는 뜻입니다. 과거의 형용사 상태를 회상할 때는 `예쁘던 정원`, `예뻤던 정원`처럼 **-던** 또는 **-았\u002F었던**을 씁니다.\n:::\n\n## 2. 진행 중이거나 미완료인 -던\n\n과거의 기준 시점에 행동이 진행 중이었거나 끝까지 완료되지 않았음을 암시할 수 있습니다.\n\n:::example\n- 아까 **마시던 커피**가 어디에 있지요?\n- 제가 **쓰던 보고서**를 동료가 마무리했어요.\n- 아이가 **만들던 모형**이 책상 위에 남아 있어요.\n:::\n\n이 예문에서 커피를 다 마셨거나 보고서를 다 썼다고 말하지 않습니다. 다만 -던 자체가 언제나 미완료를 확정하는 것은 아니므로 뒤 문맥을 함께 봐야 합니다.\n\n:::note\n**읽던 책을 다 읽었어요**처럼 뒤 절에서 완료를 말할 수 있습니다. -던은 앞선 기준 시점의 진행 상태를 보여 줄 뿐, 이후의 완료 가능성을 막지 않습니다.\n:::\n\n## 3. 반복과 지속을 회상하는 -던\n\n과거에 반복되던 습관이나 일정 기간 이어진 상태에도 -던을 사용합니다.\n\n| 과거의 성격 | 예문 | 해석 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 반복 습관 | 자주 **가던 카페** | 과거에 여러 번 감 |\n| 지속된 생활 | 예전에 **살던 집** | 일정 기간 거주함 |\n| 반복 행동 | 매일 **듣던 노래** | 습관적으로 들음 |\n| 지속 상태 | 늘 **조용하던 거리** | 과거에 조용한 상태가 이어짐 |\n\n:::tip\n**자주, 매일, 늘, 어릴 때** 같은 시간 표현이 있으면 반복·지속의 -던 의미를 쉽게 확인할 수 있습니다.\n:::\n\n## 4. 완료와 단절을 나타내는 -았\u002F었던\n\n**-았\u002F었던**은 행동이 이미 완료되었거나 과거 상태가 현재와 달라졌다는 느낌을 줄 수 있습니다.\n\n:::example\n- 전에 한 번 **만났던 사람**에게서 연락이 왔어요.\n- 대학 때 **살았던 동네**를 다시 방문했어요.\n- 예전에 아주 **유명했던 배우**가 방송에 나왔어요.\n- 제가 어제 **끝냈던 보고서**를 다시 수정해야 해요.\n:::\n\n| 표현 | 자연스러운 초점 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 살던 집 | 그곳에서 살던 생활과 장면 |\n| 살았던 집 | 과거 거주 경험, 현재는 살지 않을 가능성 |\n| 예쁘던 정원 | 과거에 이어지던 아름다운 상태의 회상 |\n| 예뻤던 정원 | 과거에는 예뻤으나 지금은 다를 수 있음 |\n\n## 5. 동사·형용사·명사에 연결하기\n\n| 서술어 종류 | -던 | -았\u002F었던 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 동작 동사 | 먹던 음식 | 먹었던 음식 |\n| 상태 형용사 | 따뜻하던 날 | 따뜻했던 날 |\n| 명사 + `이다` | 학생이던 시절, 의사이던(의사던) 사람 | 학생이었던 시절, 의사이었던(의사였던) 사람 |\n\n`이-`는 받침 유무에 따라 달라지는 이형태가 아니라 선택적으로 줄어들 수 있습니다. 따라서 `의사이던`과 `의사던`, `의사이었던`과 `의사였던`은 각각 같은 뜻으로 쓸 수 있습니다.\n\n### 부정 표현과 다른 관형형\n\n`-던`은 부정 표현과 `있다\u002F없다`에도 붙어 과거에 이어지거나 반복된 상태를 회상할 수 있습니다. 반면 `-(으)ㄹ`은 앞으로의 일, 예정, 가능성을 나타내므로 회상형이 아닙니다.\n\n| 표현 | 예문 | 초점 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| `있다` + `-던` | 전에 있던 문제 | 과거에 존재하던 상태 |\n| `없다` + `-던` | 없던 문제 | 전에는 없었던 상태 |\n| 안 먹다 + `-던` | 안 먹던 음식 | 과거에 먹지 않던 습관·상태 |\n| 하지 않다 + `-던` | 하지 않던 일 | 과거에 하지 않던 일 |\n| `-(으)ㄹ` | 내일 먹을 음식 | 미래·예정의 대상 |\n\n:::warning\n한 번 완료된 사실만 말하면서 진행이나 반복의 문맥이 없다면 -던이 어색할 수 있습니다.\n\n완료 사실: 어제 제가 **산 가방**\n\n구매 경험 회상: 전에 제가 **샀던 가방**\n\n진행·반복의 장면이 없는 한 번의 어제 구매에는 `✗ 어제 제가 사던 가방`이라고 하지 않습니다.\n:::\n\n## 6. 선택 기준 정리\n\n1. 과거 장면의 진행 중 모습을 보여 주면 **-던**을 씁니다.\n2. 반복된 습관이나 지속 상태를 회상해도 **-던**을 씁니다.\n3. 완료된 경험이나 현재와의 단절을 강조하면 **-았\u002F었던**을 씁니다.\n4. 회상보다 객관적인 완료 사실이 중심이면 **-(으)ㄴ**을 고려합니다.\n\n두 형태가 모두 가능한 문장에서는 무엇을 더 부각하는지로 선택합니다.\n\n| 문장 | 해석의 초점 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 전에 `살던 집` | 그 집에서 이어지던 생활과 기억 |\n| 전에 `살았던 집` | 과거 거주 경험, 지금은 떠난 사실 |\n| 어제 `읽던 책` | 어제 읽는 중이던 장면, 이후에 다 읽었을 수도 있음 |\n| 어제 `읽었던 책` | 어제 이미 읽은 완료 경험 |\n| `예쁘던 정원` \u002F `예뻤던 정원` | 생생히 회상하는 과거 상태 \u002F 지금과 달라졌을 수 있는 과거 상태 |\n\n완료 여부만 보지 말고 화자가 과거 장면을 어느 지점에서 바라보는지 확인해야 세 형태를 정확하게 구별할 수 있습니다.","ko","B2",137,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a09c0b-58b8-7e1d-87bd-84df223dcbef","회상과 사건의 시간 관점",false,0,10,"2026-09-06T20:23:24+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:37+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":39},"01a07865-2c4b-78c7-b518-4dfa948691d4","회상과 완료를 나타내는 던",[26,42,55,66,78,92,105,118,129,141,154,165,176,187,204,221,234,247,260,271,284,297,310,323,334,348,361,374,387,401,412,424,435,448,461,472,483,494,505,516],{"id":27,"vocabularyWord":28,"displayOrder":40},"01a07865-2c4b-7927-b518-4dfa94dc4ccf",{"id":29,"word":30,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":32,"partsOfSpeech":33,"audio":39,"audioUrl":41},"01a07864-2604-725f-9b1a-0d34733fa589","던",7,"tts_ef2d79108dca222e_ko-KR.mp3",[34],{"id":35,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":37,"exampleSentences":38,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2642-7981-9a68-d0871cfecce9","PHRASE","과거에 반복되었거나 진행 중이던 일을 떠올려 명사를 꾸미는 표현.","예전에 살던 동네를 다시 찾아갔어요.",true,1,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_ef2d79108dca222e_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":43,"vocabularyWord":44,"displayOrder":54},"01a07865-2c4b-7957-b518-4dfa95176348",{"id":45,"word":46,"frequency":31,"level":47,"language":9,"audioFilePath":48,"partsOfSpeech":49,"audio":39,"audioUrl":53},"01a07864-25a1-75e6-ac0b-e94c41a98c62","았\u002F었던","B1","tts_3a10390e0c76d2ff_ko-KR.mp3",[50],{"id":51,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-25af-7249-8ba5-6b13950298b6","","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3a10390e0c76d2ff_ko-KR.mp3",2,{"id":56,"vocabularyWord":57,"displayOrder":65},"01a07865-2c4b-797b-b518-4dfa95b7d5e8",{"id":58,"word":59,"frequency":18,"level":47,"language":9,"audioFilePath":60,"partsOfSpeech":61,"audio":39,"audioUrl":64},"01a07864-2625-7dab-a30c-d4bac2a6407b","은\u002Fㄴ","tts_decb891becb4f2ff_ko-KR.mp3",[62],{"id":63,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2646-730e-8068-e274c8d6aa54","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_decb891becb4f2ff_ko-KR.mp3",3,{"id":67,"vocabularyWord":68,"displayOrder":77},"01a07865-2c4b-799b-b518-4dfa969fa5ca",{"id":69,"word":70,"frequency":18,"level":71,"language":9,"audioFilePath":72,"partsOfSpeech":73,"audio":39,"audioUrl":76},"01a07864-261c-7e08-a471-0476445315ac","을\u002Fㄹ","A2","tts_b263dc8e776479cd_ko-KR.mp3",[74],{"id":75,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2645-73d1-b486-7ed05af8cebf","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_b263dc8e776479cd_ko-KR.mp3",4,{"id":79,"vocabularyWord":80,"displayOrder":91},"01a09a7d-61b0-766a-bd40-5588b03e121e",{"id":81,"word":82,"frequency":18,"level":71,"language":9,"audioFilePath":83,"partsOfSpeech":84,"audio":39,"audioUrl":90},"01a07864-23c3-71eb-a416-98ecc9e685d2","더","tts_62a39c0be0c9cfaf_ko-KR.mp3",[85],{"id":86,"partOfSpeech":87,"definition":88,"exampleSentences":89,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e7-7626-b488-6f1a5118581e","ADVERB","지금보다 정도나 수량이 많거나 높아짐을 나타내는 말.","이 길이 저 길보다 더 짧아요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_62a39c0be0c9cfaf_ko-KR.mp3",5,{"id":93,"vocabularyWord":94,"displayOrder":104},"01a07865-2c4b-79cb-b518-4dfa9749e53d",{"id":95,"word":96,"frequency":18,"level":97,"language":9,"audioFilePath":98,"partsOfSpeech":99,"audio":39,"audioUrl":103},"01a07864-23d4-7500-8ed0-242575925d0e","이다","A1","tts_a109c910ecd5f3f5_ko-KR.mp3",[100],{"id":101,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e8-7f8b-a7b1-1cdb3d1ba0e0","VERB","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a109c910ecd5f3f5_ko-KR.mp3",6,{"id":106,"vocabularyWord":107,"displayOrder":31},"01a09a7d-61b0-769a-bd40-5588b0a94d05",{"id":108,"word":109,"frequency":110,"level":97,"language":9,"audioFilePath":111,"partsOfSpeech":112,"audio":39,"audioUrl":117},"01a07864-2280-7320-a716-4c1ca2b9fc18","읽다",9,"tts_62263be792768fb7_ko-KR.mp3",[113],{"id":114,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":115,"exampleSentences":116,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b6-7d42-b5cd-01edf893c021","글이나 책에 적힌 내용을 보다.","저는 저녁마다 책을 읽어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_62263be792768fb7_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":119,"vocabularyWord":120,"displayOrder":128},"01a09a7d-61b0-76ca-bd40-5588b179a5f7",{"id":121,"word":122,"frequency":18,"level":97,"language":9,"audioFilePath":123,"partsOfSpeech":124,"audio":39,"audioUrl":127},"01a07864-21d4-7eb3-8445-1ecd77065e7c","살다","tts_33acbcf5f00f5709_ko-KR.mp3",[125],{"id":126,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2215-7eef-ae08-deda395b4395","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_33acbcf5f00f5709_ko-KR.mp3",8,{"id":130,"vocabularyWord":131,"displayOrder":110},"01a09a7d-61b0-76f6-bd40-5588b26abb54",{"id":132,"word":133,"frequency":18,"level":97,"language":9,"audioFilePath":134,"partsOfSpeech":135,"audio":39,"audioUrl":140},"01a07864-2296-7390-b8a6-163e21b5b241","먹다","tts_01eb3322b7dba388_ko-KR.mp3",[136],{"id":137,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":138,"exampleSentences":139,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b9-704e-8749-6fc5de58f044","음식이나 약을 입에 넣어 삼키다.","저는 아침에 빵을 먹어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_01eb3322b7dba388_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":142,"vocabularyWord":143,"displayOrder":18},"01a09a7d-61b0-7726-bd40-5588b28ffa39",{"id":144,"word":145,"frequency":110,"level":97,"language":9,"audioFilePath":146,"partsOfSpeech":147,"audio":39,"audioUrl":153},"01a07864-22af-75e3-a184-097b1d649a82","예쁘다","tts_65727c90b3039238_ko-KR.mp3",[148],{"id":149,"partOfSpeech":150,"definition":151,"exampleSentences":152,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22bb-7b54-b371-4ec294f8def0","ADJECTIVE","생김새나 모습이 보기 좋고 아름답다.","봄 공원에 꽃이 아주 예뻐요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_65727c90b3039238_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":155,"vocabularyWord":156,"displayOrder":164},"01a09a7d-61b0-775e-bd40-5588b2ea3ac3",{"id":157,"word":158,"frequency":128,"level":71,"language":9,"audioFilePath":159,"partsOfSpeech":160,"audio":39,"audioUrl":163},"01a07864-244d-7cb1-83d2-dd6745e7be38","따뜻하다","tts_03e0a3ae6bf321cd_ko-KR.mp3",[161],{"id":162,"partOfSpeech":150,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2475-73bd-b0d0-2073f9ebc8ef","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_03e0a3ae6bf321cd_ko-KR.mp3",11,{"id":166,"vocabularyWord":167,"displayOrder":175},"01a09a7d-61b0-778a-bd40-5588b373e8da",{"id":168,"word":169,"frequency":128,"level":71,"language":9,"audioFilePath":170,"partsOfSpeech":171,"audio":39,"audioUrl":174},"01a07864-23ab-7118-b298-13b414c712e3","유명하다","tts_1be13624e9ae5cfc_ko-KR.mp3",[172],{"id":173,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e5-713d-9e8a-9c4dec466f39","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1be13624e9ae5cfc_ko-KR.mp3",12,{"id":177,"vocabularyWord":178,"displayOrder":186},"01a09a7d-61b0-77ba-bd40-5588b442b894",{"id":179,"word":180,"frequency":128,"level":71,"language":9,"audioFilePath":181,"partsOfSpeech":182,"audio":39,"audioUrl":185},"01a07864-21f7-76f0-8221-6a5b52dc46a4","조용하다","tts_49bb493cca7ea5e2_ko-KR.mp3",[183],{"id":184,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-221a-7d17-82c9-548e46e855aa","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_49bb493cca7ea5e2_ko-KR.mp3",13,{"id":188,"vocabularyWord":189,"displayOrder":203},"01a09a7d-61b0-77e6-bd40-5588b46be3fa",{"id":190,"word":191,"frequency":18,"level":97,"language":9,"audioFilePath":192,"partsOfSpeech":193,"audio":39,"audioUrl":202},"01a07864-2284-7632-91ba-a359af28856c","있다","tts_17a17cc1e56efc4e_ko-KR.mp3",[194,198],{"id":195,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":196,"exampleSentences":197,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b7-735a-a971-30ad37a88fd4","사람이나 사물이 어떤 장소에 존재하다.","가방 안에 책이 있어요.",{"id":199,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":200,"exampleSentences":201,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":54},"01a07864-22b7-73a6-a971-30ad385c7fac","사람에게 물건, 가족, 시간 등이 있다.","저는 오늘 저녁에 시간이 있어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_17a17cc1e56efc4e_ko-KR.mp3",14,{"id":205,"vocabularyWord":206,"displayOrder":220},"01a09a7d-61b0-7816-bd40-5588b514386c",{"id":207,"word":208,"frequency":18,"level":97,"language":9,"audioFilePath":209,"partsOfSpeech":210,"audio":39,"audioUrl":219},"01a07864-226c-7f2f-a9cd-6f942d8d91f6","없다","tts_933c93b16a8bb506_ko-KR.mp3",[211,215],{"id":212,"partOfSpeech":150,"definition":213,"exampleSentences":214,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b4-7e97-8993-9936e0cd8f8b","사람이나 사물이 존재하지 않다.","냉장고에 우유가 없어요.",{"id":216,"partOfSpeech":150,"definition":217,"exampleSentences":218,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":54},"01a07864-22b4-7f17-8993-9936e1ad50f8","사람에게 필요한 물건, 가족, 시간 등이 없다.","저는 오늘 저녁에 시간이 없어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_933c93b16a8bb506_ko-KR.mp3",15,{"id":222,"vocabularyWord":223,"displayOrder":233},"01a09a7d-61b0-7842-bd40-5588b5cd8164",{"id":224,"word":225,"frequency":18,"level":97,"language":9,"audioFilePath":226,"partsOfSpeech":227,"audio":39,"audioUrl":232},"01a07864-21bb-7e28-840e-e40c9b1dbaca","안","tts_5e378de900906c0a_ko-KR.mp3",[228],{"id":229,"partOfSpeech":87,"definition":230,"exampleSentences":231,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2212-7443-a6cc-f0e48e98df39","동사나 형용사 앞에서 그 행동이나 상태를 부정하는 말.","저는 오늘 커피를 안 마셔요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_5e378de900906c0a_ko-KR.mp3",16,{"id":235,"vocabularyWord":236,"displayOrder":246},"01a09a7d-61b0-786e-bd40-5588b69561f7",{"id":237,"word":238,"frequency":18,"level":71,"language":9,"audioFilePath":239,"partsOfSpeech":240,"audio":39,"audioUrl":245},"01a07864-23d9-7a8e-8d74-5f27d4d68120","지 않다","tts_c550539a2c596b06_ko-KR.mp3",[241],{"id":242,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":243,"exampleSentences":244,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e9-77f8-aaaf-bbe0bca87450","동사나 형용사 뒤에서 그 행동이나 상태를 부정하는 표현.","저는 평일에는 늦게 자지 않아요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c550539a2c596b06_ko-KR.mp3",17,{"id":248,"vocabularyWord":249,"displayOrder":259},"01a09a7d-61b0-789e-bd40-5588b6b4e6ad",{"id":250,"word":251,"frequency":18,"level":97,"language":9,"audioFilePath":252,"partsOfSpeech":253,"audio":39,"audioUrl":258},"01a07864-2294-7c27-bf06-9b8e07bfd8a2","마시다","tts_598ba055f59aa195_ko-KR.mp3",[254],{"id":255,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":256,"exampleSentences":257,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b8-7da4-b04a-d6983c7d9288","물이나 음료를 입으로 삼키다.","아침마다 물을 한 잔 마셔요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_598ba055f59aa195_ko-KR.mp3",18,{"id":261,"vocabularyWord":262,"displayOrder":270},"01a09a7d-61b0-78ca-bd40-5588b729c87b",{"id":263,"word":264,"frequency":18,"level":97,"language":9,"audioFilePath":265,"partsOfSpeech":266,"audio":39,"audioUrl":269},"01a07864-24fc-72cf-a369-03d2073a075a","쓰다","tts_644057ff48737f7a_ko-KR.mp3",[267],{"id":268,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2511-73a4-9dba-9e72a1e64150","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_644057ff48737f7a_ko-KR.mp3",19,{"id":272,"vocabularyWord":273,"displayOrder":283},"01a09a7d-61b0-78fa-bd40-5588b7776a12",{"id":274,"word":275,"frequency":110,"level":71,"language":9,"audioFilePath":276,"partsOfSpeech":277,"audio":39,"audioUrl":282},"01a07864-23dc-74c7-93b0-bd9213440b66","만들다","tts_e9d056a2f709c390_ko-KR.mp3",[278],{"id":279,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":280,"exampleSentences":281,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e9-7c70-aaaf-bbe0bebf7c72","재료를 사용해 물건이나 결과물을 완성하다.","주말에 가족과 김밥을 만들었어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_e9d056a2f709c390_ko-KR.mp3",20,{"id":285,"vocabularyWord":286,"displayOrder":296},"01a09a7d-61b0-7926-bd40-5588b836a6ef",{"id":287,"word":288,"frequency":18,"level":97,"language":9,"audioFilePath":289,"partsOfSpeech":290,"audio":39,"audioUrl":295},"01a07864-2271-7f3e-88c7-603ebc142616","가다","tts_139dac018d2807c3_ko-KR.mp3",[291],{"id":292,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":293,"exampleSentences":294,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b5-7906-a1b1-56fdea275f9d","어떤 곳을 향해 이동하다.","저는 매일 아침 학교에 가요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_139dac018d2807c3_ko-KR.mp3",21,{"id":298,"vocabularyWord":299,"displayOrder":309},"01a09a7d-61b0-7956-bd40-5588b883ab63",{"id":300,"word":301,"frequency":18,"level":71,"language":9,"audioFilePath":302,"partsOfSpeech":303,"audio":39,"audioUrl":308},"01a07864-23c4-7912-9dc4-35226f8addfd","듣다","tts_f18ba59c5e883c5b_ko-KR.mp3",[304],{"id":305,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":306,"exampleSentences":307,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e7-786a-b488-6f1a52f14a68","귀로 소리나 말을 받아들이다.","출근길에 한국어 뉴스를 들어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f18ba59c5e883c5b_ko-KR.mp3",22,{"id":311,"vocabularyWord":312,"displayOrder":322},"01a09a7d-61b0-7986-bd40-5588b8a760a9",{"id":313,"word":314,"frequency":18,"level":71,"language":9,"audioFilePath":315,"partsOfSpeech":316,"audio":39,"audioUrl":321},"01a07864-23dd-703e-8706-0c2907308aa8","만나다","tts_f33736073549d743_ko-KR.mp3",[317],{"id":318,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":319,"exampleSentences":320,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e9-7d94-aaaf-bbe0bef77ee6","약속하거나 우연히 사람을 서로 마주 보다.","다음 주에 선생님을 만나기로 했어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f33736073549d743_ko-KR.mp3",23,{"id":324,"vocabularyWord":325,"displayOrder":333},"01a09a7d-61b0-79b2-bd40-5588b8a9c519",{"id":326,"word":327,"frequency":128,"level":97,"language":9,"audioFilePath":328,"partsOfSpeech":329,"audio":39,"audioUrl":332},"01a07864-244e-7737-bf78-d8939fbcc3b4","사다","tts_f49d7e4857c9140c_ko-KR.mp3",[330],{"id":331,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2475-7505-b0d0-2073fadc64db","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f49d7e4857c9140c_ko-KR.mp3",24,{"id":335,"vocabularyWord":336,"displayOrder":347},"01a07865-2c4b-79eb-b518-4dfa975ab355",{"id":337,"word":338,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":339,"partsOfSpeech":340,"audio":39,"audioUrl":346},"01a07864-260c-7b82-bf2e-2e506cec2dd0","회상","tts_fab1c2a241e9ce6e_ko-KR.mp3",[341],{"id":342,"partOfSpeech":343,"definition":344,"exampleSentences":345,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2643-76a1-9212-b633036a3d6a","NOUN","지난 일을 마음속에 다시 떠올림.","작가는 어린 시절에 대한 회상을 글에 담았다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_fab1c2a241e9ce6e_ko-KR.mp3",25,{"id":349,"vocabularyWord":350,"displayOrder":360},"01a07865-2c4b-7a07-b518-4dfa9859ead3",{"id":351,"word":352,"frequency":110,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":353,"partsOfSpeech":354,"audio":39,"audioUrl":359},"01a07864-2609-73cb-a3d7-8dd405c7994d","기억","tts_ba017dcb31ee52c1_ko-KR.mp3",[355],{"id":356,"partOfSpeech":343,"definition":357,"exampleSentences":358,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2643-70cd-9212-b632ffe29f36","과거에 경험하거나 배운 내용을 마음속에 간직하거나 떠올리는 능력과 내용.","그날의 대화는 아직도 기억에 선명하게 남아 있다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_ba017dcb31ee52c1_ko-KR.mp3",26,{"id":362,"vocabularyWord":363,"displayOrder":373},"01a07865-2c4b-7a23-b518-4dfa99143626",{"id":364,"word":365,"frequency":110,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":366,"partsOfSpeech":367,"audio":39,"audioUrl":372},"01a07864-260a-7919-98d6-bf8acc439099","과거","tts_afcdba9107ad2978_ko-KR.mp3",[368],{"id":369,"partOfSpeech":343,"definition":370,"exampleSentences":371,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2643-7321-9212-b63301129a94","지금보다 앞선 시간이나 이미 지나간 시기.","이 지역은 과거에 큰 항구로 번성했다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_afcdba9107ad2978_ko-KR.mp3",27,{"id":375,"vocabularyWord":376,"displayOrder":386},"01a07865-2c4b-7a3f-b518-4dfa9a006fc3",{"id":377,"word":378,"frequency":110,"level":47,"language":9,"audioFilePath":379,"partsOfSpeech":380,"audio":39,"audioUrl":385},"01a07864-24e9-73da-b318-6bcb7758aaa6","진행","tts_a90737818c1a1d9f_ko-KR.mp3",[381],{"id":382,"partOfSpeech":343,"definition":383,"exampleSentences":384,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-250f-74ee-b01f-d481554a3872","일이 계속 이루어지거나 앞으로 나아감.","공사는 계획대로 진행 중이에요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a90737818c1a1d9f_ko-KR.mp3",28,{"id":388,"vocabularyWord":389,"displayOrder":400},"01a07865-2c4b-7a5f-b518-4dfa9a4b89dd",{"id":390,"word":391,"frequency":104,"level":392,"language":9,"audioFilePath":393,"partsOfSpeech":394,"audio":39,"audioUrl":399},"01a07864-27cc-7c87-a6e3-024cdbf7cd8f","반복","C2","tts_d68cea40dff91725_ko-KR.mp3",[395],{"id":396,"partOfSpeech":343,"definition":397,"exampleSentences":398,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2809-7eaf-b21d-6138f627331f","같은 말·형식·행동이 되풀이되는 일.","의태어의 반복은 움직임의 지속성과 강도를 나타낼 수 있다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_d68cea40dff91725_ko-KR.mp3",29,{"id":402,"vocabularyWord":403,"displayOrder":411},"01a07865-2c4b-7a7b-b518-4dfa9ad4f2e3",{"id":404,"word":405,"frequency":40,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":406,"partsOfSpeech":407,"audio":39,"audioUrl":410},"01a07864-2597-72da-b91e-273268801c73","미완료","tts_3ae930d83b85427f_ko-KR.mp3",[408],{"id":409,"partOfSpeech":343,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-25ae-7455-b639-154f34d65e79","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3ae930d83b85427f_ko-KR.mp3",30,{"id":413,"vocabularyWord":414,"displayOrder":423},"01a07865-2c4b-7a97-b518-4dfa9b4566ca",{"id":415,"word":416,"frequency":31,"level":47,"language":9,"audioFilePath":417,"partsOfSpeech":418,"audio":39,"audioUrl":422},"01a07864-25f6-7e39-8b33-7cb66221548c","지속","tts_fe93efafa7ddcea9_ko-KR.mp3",[419],{"id":420,"partOfSpeech":421,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2641-7782-a2fd-ec5cb608fe18","PARTICLE","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_fe93efafa7ddcea9_ko-KR.mp3",31,{"id":425,"vocabularyWord":426,"displayOrder":434},"01a07865-2c4b-7ab3-b518-4dfa9b9cd5d3",{"id":427,"word":428,"frequency":31,"level":71,"language":9,"audioFilePath":429,"partsOfSpeech":430,"audio":39,"audioUrl":433},"01a07864-259e-7dd2-9b99-b55c4c2afb44","습관","tts_1039f8e865ebe232_ko-KR.mp3",[431],{"id":432,"partOfSpeech":421,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-25ae-7e91-b639-154f39d656d7","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1039f8e865ebe232_ko-KR.mp3",32,{"id":436,"vocabularyWord":437,"displayOrder":447},"01a07865-2c4b-7acf-b518-4dfa9c5c4e91",{"id":438,"word":439,"frequency":128,"level":47,"language":9,"audioFilePath":440,"partsOfSpeech":441,"audio":39,"audioUrl":446},"01a07864-24fd-7a3a-be61-979f9d768169","완료","tts_09bc9667ade91bfa_ko-KR.mp3",[442],{"id":443,"partOfSpeech":343,"definition":444,"exampleSentences":445,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2511-7660-9dba-9e72a314f2f5","해야 할 일이나 과정이 모두 끝난 상태.","신청서 작성이 완료되면 확인 문자가 와요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_09bc9667ade91bfa_ko-KR.mp3",33,{"id":449,"vocabularyWord":450,"displayOrder":460},"01a07865-2c4b-7aeb-b518-4dfa9c97a17e",{"id":451,"word":452,"frequency":110,"level":71,"language":9,"audioFilePath":453,"partsOfSpeech":454,"audio":39,"audioUrl":459},"01a07864-23d0-7533-87b5-01fa25f37155","경험","tts_abc9966d22885984_ko-KR.mp3",[455],{"id":456,"partOfSpeech":343,"definition":457,"exampleSentences":458,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e8-79e3-a7b1-1cdb3a5958c5","실제로 어떤 일을 해 보거나 겪어 본 일.","해외에서 일한 경험이 제 진로를 바꾸었어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_abc9966d22885984_ko-KR.mp3",34,{"id":462,"vocabularyWord":463,"displayOrder":471},"01a07865-2c4b-7b07-b518-4dfa9cd720c8",{"id":464,"word":465,"frequency":104,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":466,"partsOfSpeech":467,"audio":39,"audioUrl":470},"01a07864-2589-7b1d-a0aa-2ab98d5ca623","단절","tts_6e03ac02d4d85546_ko-KR.mp3",[468],{"id":469,"partOfSpeech":421,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-25ac-7ed3-aeb4-811b930b7b75","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6e03ac02d4d85546_ko-KR.mp3",35,{"id":473,"vocabularyWord":474,"displayOrder":482},"01a07865-2c4b-7b23-b518-4dfa9d2608bc",{"id":475,"word":476,"frequency":128,"level":71,"language":9,"audioFilePath":477,"partsOfSpeech":478,"audio":39,"audioUrl":481},"01a07864-25a6-7c99-aa47-b1b0f00d7567","자주","tts_be882392b29f0455_ko-KR.mp3",[479],{"id":480,"partOfSpeech":421,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-25af-7a29-8ba5-6b1397693a78","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_be882392b29f0455_ko-KR.mp3",36,{"id":484,"vocabularyWord":485,"displayOrder":493},"01a07865-2c4b-7b3f-b518-4dfa9de72eff",{"id":486,"word":487,"frequency":128,"level":97,"language":9,"audioFilePath":488,"partsOfSpeech":489,"audio":39,"audioUrl":492},"01a07864-23a1-7e29-aef4-d6be9e59ec46","매일","tts_0ff330ed91628975_ko-KR.mp3",[490],{"id":491,"partOfSpeech":421,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e4-72ec-9895-607673788979","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_0ff330ed91628975_ko-KR.mp3",37,{"id":495,"vocabularyWord":496,"displayOrder":504},"01a07865-2c4b-7b5b-b518-4dfa9e3eddd9",{"id":497,"word":498,"frequency":128,"level":71,"language":9,"audioFilePath":499,"partsOfSpeech":500,"audio":39,"audioUrl":503},"01a07864-2630-77b8-9175-88ffa17ce9f5","늘","tts_3ed5ea3a00fcd03d_ko-KR.mp3",[501],{"id":502,"partOfSpeech":87,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2647-7130-b8e4-2384b3fb53e1","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3ed5ea3a00fcd03d_ko-KR.mp3",38,{"id":506,"vocabularyWord":507,"displayOrder":515},"01a07865-2c4b-7b77-b518-4dfa9edd76b0",{"id":508,"word":509,"frequency":31,"level":71,"language":9,"audioFilePath":510,"partsOfSpeech":511,"audio":39,"audioUrl":514},"01a07864-2633-7274-9434-83ee34532c80","어릴 때","tts_c6fc9d0439e35d63_ko-KR.mp3",[512],{"id":513,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2647-7494-b8e4-2384b5590765","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c6fc9d0439e35d63_ko-KR.mp3",39,{"id":517,"vocabularyWord":518,"displayOrder":526},"01a09a7d-61b0-79de-bd40-5588b8dfa23c",{"id":519,"word":520,"frequency":31,"level":71,"language":9,"audioFilePath":521,"partsOfSpeech":522,"audio":39,"audioUrl":525},"01a09a7d-5bdb-70b2-9b09-769c85cd3357","예전에","tts_0e41e7d44f6fba6d_ko-KR.mp3",[523],{"id":524,"partOfSpeech":87,"definition":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a09a7d-5bf5-7107-b426-a69d4f0c1391","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_0e41e7d44f6fba6d_ko-KR.mp3",40,{"name":15,"slug":528,"language":9},"hoesang-sageon-sigan-gwanjeom-b2",[],[531,540,546],{"@id":532,"@type":533,"id":534,"grammarPage":535,"title":536,"instructions":537,"displayOrder":17,"type":538,"questionCount":203,"blankCount":203,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":539},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-fa85-7b6a-8c96-f6c99951349a","GrammarExercise","01a07863-fa85-7b6a-8c96-f6c99951349a","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d9b7-713f-84b3-8ae9c967c606","-던으로 진행과 반복 회상하기","과거 장면의 진행·반복·지속 여부를 살펴 알맞은 표현을 고르세요.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_0d9cfa3c-0c81-470b-b0b4-a44c287e7e0d_hero.webp?v=1788726213",{"@id":541,"@type":533,"id":542,"grammarPage":535,"title":543,"instructions":544,"displayOrder":40,"type":538,"questionCount":220,"blankCount":220,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":545},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-fa9e-7d89-8941-a1a9526777b1","01a07863-fa9e-7d89-8941-a1a9526777b1","완료 경험과 회상 관점 구별하기","완료 사실, 과거 경험, 현재와의 단절, 회상 관점에 맞는 표현을 고르세요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_497e7b62-495d-4aa7-9f91-c15bd4ea9e9e_hero.webp?v=1788726213",{"@id":547,"@type":533,"id":548,"grammarPage":535,"title":549,"instructions":550,"displayOrder":54,"type":551,"questionCount":175,"blankCount":175,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":552},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-fab9-7db9-8cfe-17d2f37000c1","01a07863-fab9-7db9-8cfe-17d2f37000c1","회상 관형절 순서 맞추기","낱말 조각을 알맞은 순서로 눌러 문장을 완성하세요. 쓰지 않는 낱말이 하나씩 있습니다.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_df0eaf39-320c-40cc-8629-a428c381d8fd_hero.webp?v=1788726213",null]