[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-ko-igeot-geugeot-jeogeot":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a07863-d9e1-7970-b6e6-90017f095802":286,"exercise-list-path-ko-none":322},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":283,"readyImages":285},"01a07863-d9e1-7970-b6e6-90017f095802","이것·그것·저것과 이·그·저","igeot-geugeot-jeogeot","말하는 사람과 듣는 사람에게서 물건이 얼마나 가까운지에 따라 이것·그것·저것을 고르고, 명사 앞에서는 이·그·저를 쓰는 방법을 배워요. 물건을 가리키고 묻고 답하는 짧은 대화와 일상적인 이거·그거·저거 표현까지 비교하며 쉽고 정확한 지시 표현을 익혀요.","물건을 가리킬 때 거리에 따라 **이것, 그것, 저것**을 사용해요. 물건의 이름을 함께 말할 때는 명사 앞에 **이, 그, 저**를 놓아요.\n\n이 글을 읽고 나면 다음을 할 수 있어요.\n\n- 말하는 사람과 가까운 물건을 가리켜요.\n- 듣는 사람과 가깝거나 멀리 있는 물건을 가리켜요.\n- **이것**과 **이 + 명사**의 차이를 구별해요.\n\n## 1. 거리에 따라 골라요\n\n누구와 가까운지, 두 사람에게서 멀리 있는지를 확인하세요.\n\n| 위치 | 혼자 쓰는 말 | 명사 앞의 말 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 말하는 사람 가까이 | **이것** | **이** | **이것**은 제 컵이에요. \u002F **이 컵**은 제 거예요. |\n| 듣는 사람 가까이 | **그것** | **그** | **그것**은 뭐예요? \u002F **그 책**은 뭐예요? |\n| 두 사람에게서 멀리 | **저것** | **저** | **저것**은 버스예요. \u002F **저 버스**는 커요. |\n\n:::note\n**저것**은 말하는 사람과 듣는 사람 모두에게 보이는 물건에 써요. 앞에서 말했지만 지금 보이지 않는 대상은 4절처럼 **그것**을 써요.\n:::\n\n:::example\n**상황:** 가게에서 물건을 가리켜요.\n\n- 손님: **이것**은 얼마예요?\n- 직원: 만 원이에요.\n- 손님: 그러면 **저것**은 얼마예요?\n:::\n\n## 2. 이것·그것·저것은 혼자 써요\n\n**이것, 그것, 저것**에는 이미 “물건”이라는 뜻이 있어서 뒤에 다른 명사가 필요하지 않아요.\n\n- **이것**은 사과예요.\n- **그것**은 제 우산이에요.\n- **저것**은 학교예요.\n\n:::tip\n물건의 이름을 모르거나 말하지 않아도 될 때 **이것, 그것, 저것**을 사용하세요.\n:::\n\n## 3. 이·그·저는 명사 앞에 써요\n\n**이, 그, 저**는 혼자 쓰지 않고 반드시 뒤의 명사를 꾸며요. 두 말은 띄어 써요.\n\n| 지시 표현 | 명사와 결합 | 문장 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **이** | 이 + 가방 | **이 가방**은 가벼워요. |\n| **그** | 그 + 의자 | **그 의자**에 앉으세요. |\n| **저** | 저 + 사람 | **저 사람**은 제 친구예요. |\n\n:::warning\n*이가방*, *그책*처럼 붙여 쓰지 마세요. **이 가방**, **그 책**, **저 사람**처럼 띄어 써요.\n:::\n\n:::warning\n**이것, 그것, 저것**은 물건을 가리킬 때 씁니다. 사람을 가리킬 때는 **이 사람, 저 사람** 또는 공손한 **이분, 저분**을 쓰세요.\n:::\n\n## 4. 대화에 나온 것은 그것을 써요\n\n**그것**과 **그 + 명사**는 듣는 사람 가까이에 있는 물건뿐 아니라 앞에서 이미 말한 대상도 가리킬 수 있어요.\n\n:::example\n- 가: 새 가방을 샀어요.\n- 나: **그 가방**은 무슨 색이에요?\n\n- 가: 이 책이 재미있어요.\n- 나: **그 책이** 재미있어요?\n:::\n\n:::note\n앞에서 나온 대상을 다시 말할 때 **그**를 쓰면 같은 명사를 계속 반복하지 않고 자연스럽게 이어 갈 수 있어요.\n:::\n\n## 5. 대화에서는 짧게 말해요\n\n일상 대화에서는 이것·그것·저것과 조사가 만난 형태도 다음처럼 매우 자주 줄여 말해요.\n\n| 긴 형태 | 짧은 형태 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 이것 \u002F 그것 \u002F 저것 | **이거 \u002F 그거 \u002F 저거** |\n| 이것이 \u002F 그것이 \u002F 저것이 | **이게 \u002F 그게 \u002F 저게** |\n| 이것은 \u002F 그것은 \u002F 저것은 | **이건 \u002F 그건 \u002F 저건** |\n| 이것을 \u002F 그것을 \u002F 저것을 | **이걸 \u002F 그걸 \u002F 저걸** |\n\n**이거 뭐예요?**, **그거 주세요**, **저거 좋아요**처럼 말할 수 있어요. 글이나 단정한 표현에서는 **이것, 그것, 저것**도 자주 써요.\n\n## 6. 한눈에 정리해요\n\n1. 물건의 위치를 확인해요.\n2. 물건 이름 없이 가리키면 **이것·그것·저것**을 써요.\n3. 물건 이름을 말하면 **이·그·저 + 명사**를 써요.\n\n말하는 사람 가까이는 **이**, 듣는 사람 가까이나 앞에서 말한 것은 **그**, 두 사람에게서 멀리 있는 것은 **저**라고 기억하세요.","ko","A1",20,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a09c0b-5842-76d0-87e1-7fd00dde313a","사람과 사물을 가리키기",false,0,9,"2026-09-06T20:23:24+00:00","2026-10-11T13:46:33+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":5,"vocabularyListWords":24,"isPublished":38},"01a07865-2c5b-78a3-b2ab-4adbd350bc84",[25,41,54,68,87,100,117,129,139,149,160,171,183,194,207,218,229,240,251,262,272],{"id":26,"vocabularyWord":27,"displayOrder":39},"01a07865-2c5b-7903-b2ab-4adbd3545ba3",{"id":28,"word":29,"frequency":30,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":31,"partsOfSpeech":32,"audio":38,"audioUrl":40},"01a07864-227f-7502-9369-4813925ff565","이것",10,"tts_7556547d77371eb2_ko-KR.mp3",[33],{"id":34,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":36,"exampleSentences":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b6-7c1e-b5cd-01edf7d40521","PRONOUN","말하는 사람 가까이에 있는 물건 하나를 가리키는 말.","이것은 제가 찾던 책이에요.",true,1,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_7556547d77371eb2_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":42,"vocabularyWord":43,"displayOrder":53},"01a07865-2c5b-7937-b2ab-4adbd3ed8545",{"id":44,"word":45,"frequency":30,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":46,"partsOfSpeech":47,"audio":38,"audioUrl":52},"01a07864-2274-75c3-b50a-9a5ad6cb7945","그것","tts_cad678c043e20838_ko-KR.mp3",[48],{"id":49,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":50,"exampleSentences":51,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b5-7c7e-a1b1-56fdeb176a62","듣는 사람 가까이에 있거나 앞에서 말한 물건을 가리키는 말.","그것은 어제 산 우산이에요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_cad678c043e20838_ko-KR.mp3",2,{"id":55,"vocabularyWord":56,"displayOrder":67},"01a07865-2c5b-795f-b2ab-4adbd4e5ef0a",{"id":57,"word":58,"frequency":59,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":60,"partsOfSpeech":61,"audio":38,"audioUrl":66},"01a07864-2289-7e7d-9631-9050aed8bcc5","저것",8,"tts_c149d79120317830_ko-KR.mp3",[62],{"id":63,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":64,"exampleSentences":65,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b7-7c1e-a971-30ad3c543fb0","말하는 사람과 듣는 사람 모두에게서 먼 물건을 가리키는 말.","저것은 학교 앞 버스예요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c149d79120317830_ko-KR.mp3",3,{"id":69,"vocabularyWord":70,"displayOrder":86},"01a07865-2c5b-797f-b2ab-4adbd5d914be",{"id":71,"word":72,"frequency":30,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":73,"partsOfSpeech":74,"audio":38,"audioUrl":85},"01a07864-227d-7901-be4c-eb7f8e7e2079","이","tts_77ec3e1bccc77bc7_ko-KR.mp3",[75,80],{"id":76,"partOfSpeech":77,"definition":78,"exampleSentences":79,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b6-799a-b5cd-01edf6468ac9","DETERMINER","말하는 사람 가까이에 있는 사람이나 물건의 이름 앞에 쓰는 말.","이 가방은 아주 가벼워요.",{"id":81,"partOfSpeech":82,"definition":83,"exampleSentences":84,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":53},"01a07864-22b6-79e2-b5cd-01edf6855408","PARTICLE","받침이 있는 명사 뒤에서 그 명사가 문장의 주체임을 나타내는 조사.","책이 책상 위에 있어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_77ec3e1bccc77bc7_ko-KR.mp3",4,{"id":88,"vocabularyWord":89,"displayOrder":99},"01a07865-2c5b-799f-b2ab-4adbd68748d6",{"id":90,"word":91,"frequency":30,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":92,"partsOfSpeech":93,"audio":38,"audioUrl":98},"01a07864-2273-787f-965e-98faa00f4303","그","tts_2aed3a97725a1e21_ko-KR.mp3",[94],{"id":95,"partOfSpeech":77,"definition":96,"exampleSentences":97,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b5-7b56-a1b1-56fdeac1fdda","듣는 사람 가까이에 있거나 앞에서 말한 대상의 이름 앞에 쓰는 말.","아까 산 그 가방은 파란색이에요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_2aed3a97725a1e21_ko-KR.mp3",5,{"id":101,"vocabularyWord":102,"displayOrder":116},"01a07865-2c5b-79bb-b2ab-4adbd70943e6",{"id":103,"word":104,"frequency":30,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":105,"partsOfSpeech":106,"audio":38,"audioUrl":115},"01a07864-2289-7301-9631-9050aead1c0f","저","tts_4650f88c7ba29a0a_ko-KR.mp3",[107,111],{"id":108,"partOfSpeech":77,"definition":109,"exampleSentences":110,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":53},"01a07864-22b7-7afe-a971-30ad3c2d3db2","말하는 사람과 듣는 사람 모두에게서 먼 대상 앞에 쓰는 말.","저 건물은 도서관이에요.",{"id":112,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":113,"exampleSentences":114,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-22b7-7ab6-a971-30ad3b2db011","공손한 상황에서 말하는 사람이 자신을 낮추어 가리키는 말.","저는 한국어를 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사람과 듣는 사람에게서 모두 멀리 있는 물건이나 대상을 가리키는 말. '저게'는 '저것이'가 줄어든 형태이다.","저게 뭐예요?\n저게 제 가방이에요.\n저게 한국의 전통 음식이에요?","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_dc23a904990f6ed4_ko-KR.mp3",14,{"id":208,"vocabularyWord":209,"displayOrder":217},"01a07865-2c5b-7b1b-b2ab-4adbdc2745ce",{"id":210,"word":211,"frequency":30,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":212,"partsOfSpeech":213,"audio":38,"audioUrl":216},"01a07864-2323-7893-81f0-7601ac946d6e","이건","tts_8832f568dfc53b4a_ko-KR.mp3",[214],{"id":215,"partOfSpeech":180,"definition":126,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-2358-7d99-a219-4946f643c016","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_8832f568dfc53b4a_ko-KR.mp3",15,{"id":219,"vocabularyWord":220,"displayOrder":228},"01a07865-2c5b-7b37-b2ab-4adbdc70c819",{"id":221,"word":222,"frequency":30,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":223,"partsOfSpeech":224,"audio":38,"audioUrl":227},"01a07864-233d-7805-87ec-4ce157966cc5","그건","tts_e9978d50343af8b2_ko-KR.mp3",[225],{"id":226,"partOfSpeech":180,"definition":126,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-235b-75e4-8824-9dae7019d764","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_e9978d50343af8b2_ko-KR.mp3",16,{"id":230,"vocabularyWord":231,"displayOrder":239},"01a07865-2c5b-7b57-b2ab-4adbdd3d0468",{"id":232,"word":233,"frequency":128,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":234,"partsOfSpeech":235,"audio":38,"audioUrl":238},"01a07864-2334-7c4f-870b-8ea5df14ce07","저건","tts_2b10caa8136f652f_ko-KR.mp3",[236],{"id":237,"partOfSpeech":180,"definition":126,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-235a-77b6-9d91-38d57cf46d48","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_2b10caa8136f652f_ko-KR.mp3",17,{"id":241,"vocabularyWord":242,"displayOrder":250},"01a07865-2c5b-7b6f-b2ab-4adbde34ff23",{"id":243,"word":244,"frequency":30,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":245,"partsOfSpeech":246,"audio":38,"audioUrl":249},"01a07864-2329-7c2e-8ba1-3afae73d0bc6","이걸","tts_438fcddf68228bff_ko-KR.mp3",[247],{"id":248,"partOfSpeech":180,"definition":126,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-2359-7733-8796-5b06bbecd019","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_438fcddf68228bff_ko-KR.mp3",18,{"id":252,"vocabularyWord":253,"displayOrder":261},"01a07865-2c5b-7b8b-b2ab-4adbde822134",{"id":254,"word":255,"frequency":30,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":256,"partsOfSpeech":257,"audio":38,"audioUrl":260},"01a07864-2339-7e77-ad4a-b74c06a734c9","그걸","tts_c8abeebdba45a91d_ko-KR.mp3",[258],{"id":259,"partOfSpeech":180,"definition":126,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-235b-700c-8824-9dae6f25375f","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c8abeebdba45a91d_ko-KR.mp3",19,{"id":263,"vocabularyWord":264,"displayOrder":11},"01a07865-2c5b-7ba7-b2ab-4adbdec81c1a",{"id":265,"word":266,"frequency":30,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":267,"partsOfSpeech":268,"audio":38,"audioUrl":271},"01a07864-233b-75f4-af27-ed6c348af4f8","저걸","tts_aa52cb7486f00b0f_ko-KR.mp3",[269],{"id":270,"partOfSpeech":180,"definition":126,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-235b-7260-8824-9dae6f88a4aa","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_aa52cb7486f00b0f_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":273,"vocabularyWord":274,"displayOrder":282},"01a07865-2c5b-7bc3-b2ab-4adbdf366232",{"id":275,"word":276,"frequency":128,"level":154,"language":9,"audioFilePath":277,"partsOfSpeech":278,"audio":38,"audioUrl":281},"01a07864-2331-7e9e-8d5e-0307224836f8","그분","tts_b91bc0f5e215c916_ko-KR.mp3",[279],{"id":280,"partOfSpeech":180,"definition":126,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a07864-235a-730a-9d91-38d57c119a95","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_b91bc0f5e215c916_ko-KR.mp3",21,{"name":15,"slug":284,"language":9},"basic-reference-words-a1",[],[287,296,302,309,316],{"@id":288,"@type":289,"id":290,"grammarPage":291,"title":292,"instructions":293,"displayOrder":17,"type":294,"questionCount":182,"blankCount":193,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":295},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-fc2a-7432-9277-3dd9c5190716","GrammarExercise","01a07863-fc2a-7432-9277-3dd9c5190716","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d9e1-7970-b6e6-90017f095802","거리와 명사를 보고 고르기","물건이나 사람의 위치와 뒤에 명사가 있는지 확인하고 알맞은 지시 표현을 고르세요.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_db01f3c2-f208-47e1-ba64-fe2201b06950_hero.webp?v=1788726213",{"@id":297,"@type":289,"id":298,"grammarPage":291,"title":299,"instructions":300,"displayOrder":39,"type":294,"questionCount":193,"blankCount":193,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":301},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-fc40-7c20-b89b-c41298515e20","01a07863-fc40-7c20-b89b-c41298515e20","Earlier Mentions and Short Forms","Choose the Korean demonstrative that fits each distance, earlier mention, and particle role.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_64b788f4-26fb-4ec2-a01b-ca9519e28ff5_hero.webp?v=1788726213",{"@id":303,"@type":289,"id":304,"grammarPage":291,"title":305,"instructions":306,"displayOrder":53,"type":307,"questionCount":182,"blankCount":182,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":308},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-fc5a-73fc-8568-b1194b833239","01a07863-fc5a-73fc-8568-b1194b833239","가리키는 말로 문장 만들기","낱말을 알맞은 순서로 눌러 문장을 만드세요. 쓰지 않는 낱말도 있어요.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_fb5b6da8-0202-4053-a4c8-4f29bccc3f41_hero.webp?v=1788726213",{"@id":310,"@type":289,"id":311,"grammarPage":291,"title":312,"instructions":313,"displayOrder":67,"type":314,"questionCount":86,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":315},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-7a69-7085-bf7f-d4668d467f8c","01a0e1ac-7a69-7085-bf7f-d4668d467f8c","Demonstratives: Distance, Nouns and People","Tap each tile, then tap the matching column.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_9732e7d2-787a-4460-8513-135161ca4c01_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"@id":317,"@type":289,"id":318,"grammarPage":291,"title":319,"instructions":320,"displayOrder":86,"type":314,"questionCount":86,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":321},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-7a70-73c3-bd03-c24f66591e1d","01a0e1ac-7a70-73c3-bd03-c24f66591e1d","Conversational Demonstratives and Their Particles","Tap each tile, then tap the column matching its form or particle.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_59fe810e-57fc-4e16-b165-c965c6671d9c_hero.webp?v=1790492572",null]