[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-ko-ireum-hoching-jikham":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a07863-da07-718d-a735-fddfd295a0b8":349,"exercise-list-path-ko-none":385},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":346,"readyImages":348},"01a07863-da07-718d-a735-fddfd295a0b8","이름·호칭·직함으로 부르기","ireum-hoching-jikham","한국어에서 사람을 이름, 호칭, 직함으로 자연스럽고 공손하게 부르는 법을 배웁니다. 이름 뒤의 씨, 가까운 사이의 아\u002F야, 선생님·팀장님 같은 직함의 쓰임을 상황별로 비교하고, 당신이나 성만 부를 때 생길 수 있는 실수를 짧은 대화로 익힙니다. 관계에 맞는 표현도 연습합니다.","한국어에서는 사람을 부르는 말이 관계에 따라 달라집니다. 이름만 부를지, **씨**를 붙일지, 직함을 사용할지 알면 상대에게 자연스럽고 공손하게 말할 수 있습니다.\n\n## 1. 이름 뒤에 씨 붙이기\n\n처음 만나거나 아직 아주 가깝지 않은 비슷한 지위의 성인에게는 보통 **전체 이름 + 씨**를 씁니다.\n\n| 이름 | 부르는 표현 | 예문 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 김민수 | **김민수 씨** | 김민수 씨, 안녕하세요? |\n| 이유나 | **이유나 씨** | 이유나 씨는 어디에 가요? |\n| 수진 | **수진 씨** | 수진 씨, 커피 좋아해요? |\n\n**수진 씨**처럼 이름만 뒤에 씨를 붙이는 말은 이미 서로 이름을 아는 사이에서 쓸 수 있습니다. 처음 만나면 전체 이름 뒤에 **씨**를 붙이는 것이 기본입니다.\n\n:::example\n**가:** 김민수 씨, 처음 뵙겠습니다.\n\n**나:** 네, 이유나 씨. 만나서 반가워요.\n:::\n\n:::tip\n상대가 자신을 어떻게 소개하는지 잘 들으세요. 소개받은 이름에 **씨**를 붙이면 처음 만난 사이에서 안전하고 공손한 표현이 됩니다.\n:::\n\n## 2. 가까운 사이의 아와 야\n\n친한 친구나 자신보다 어린 사람의 이름을 직접 부를 때는 **-아\u002F-야**를 사용할 수 있습니다. 받침이 있으면 **-아**, 받침이 없으면 **-야**를 붙입니다.\n\n| 이름 | 받침 | 부르는 말 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 지훈 | 있음 | 지훈**아** |\n| 민석 | 있음 | 민석**아** |\n| 민수 | 없음 | 민수**야** |\n| 유나 | 없음 | 유나**야** |\n\n:::warning\n처음 만난 성인이나 선생님에게 **-아\u002F-야**를 쓰면 무례하게 들릴 수 있습니다. 가까운 관계인지 확실할 때만 사용하세요.\n:::\n\n:::note\n**지훈아**는 지훈을 부를 때만 씁니다. 문장 안에서는 받침이 있는 이름 뒤에 **-이**를 붙여 **지훈이가, 지훈이를**처럼 씁니다. 받침이 없는 이름인 **민수**에는 -이를 붙이지 않고 **민수가, 민수를**처럼 씁니다.\n:::\n\n## 3. 직함과 님 사용하기\n\n직업이나 역할을 나타내는 말로 사람을 부를 수 있습니다. 많은 직함에는 존중을 나타내는 **님**을 붙입니다.\n\n| 관계나 역할 | 자연스러운 호칭 | 예문 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 교사 | **선생님** | 선생님, 질문이 있어요. |\n| 회사의 팀장 | **팀장님** | 팀장님, 안녕하세요? |\n| 가게의 사장 | **사장님** | 사장님, 이거 얼마예요? |\n| 의사 | **의사 선생님** | 의사 선생님, 감사합니다. |\n\n이름이나 성을 직함 앞에 붙일 수도 있습니다.\n\n- **김 선생님**, 안녕하세요?\n- **박 팀장님**, 회의가 몇 시예요?\n- **이 교수님**, 질문이 있습니다.\n\n:::note\n**님**은 존중을 더하는 말입니다. 이미 *선생님*처럼 님이 포함된 호칭에는 님을 다시 붙이지 않습니다. 그래서 **의사님**이 아니라 **의사 선생님**이라고 합니다.\n:::\n\n:::tip\n모르는 사람에게 말을 걸 때는 **저기요** 또는 **여기요**라고 할 수 있습니다. 가게나 식당에서는 직원에게 **사장님**, 손님에게 **손님**이라고 부를 수 있습니다.\n:::\n\n## 4. 가족과 가까운 사람의 호칭\n\n가족 관계를 나타내는 말도 이름 대신 자주 씁니다. 누구의 입장에서 말하는지에 따라 호칭이 달라질 수 있으므로 A1에서는 자신이 자주 쓰는 기본 호칭부터 익히세요.\n\n- **엄마, 아빠**: 일상에서 자신의 부모님을 부를 때\n- **어머니, 아버지**: 더 공손하거나 격식 있게 자신의 부모님을 부르거나 말할 때\n- **할머니, 할아버지**: 조부모님이나 나이가 많은 가족을 부를 때\n\n| 말하는 사람 | 나이가 많은 가까운 사람 | 호칭 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 여자 | 여자 | **언니** |\n| 여자 | 남자 | **오빠** |\n| 남자 | 여자 | **누나** |\n| 남자 | 남자 | **형** |\n\n**언니, 오빠, 누나, 형**은 가족뿐 아니라 친한 친구 관계에서도 씁니다. 나이가 어린 사람은 이름 뒤에 **-아\u002F-야**를 붙여 부릅니다. **동생**은 관계를 말하는 단어이고, 보통 직접 부르는 호칭으로는 쓰지 않습니다.\n\n:::example\n**어머니**, 다녀오겠습니다.\n\n**누나**, 같이 가요.\n\n민수 씨는 저보다 나이가 많아요. 저는 여자니까 **오빠**라고 불러요.\n:::\n\n## 5. 피해야 할 부르는 방법\n\n다른 언어의 대명사나 호칭을 그대로 옮기면 어색할 수 있습니다.\n\n1. 일상에서 상대에게 **당신**을 계속 쓰지 않습니다.\n2. 윗사람의 이름만 직접 부르지 않습니다.\n3. 직함이 있는 사람에게는 이름보다 직함을 먼저 생각합니다.\n4. 친하지 않은 사람에게 -아\u002F-야를 붙이지 않습니다.\n\n:::warning\n성을 하나만 붙여 **김 씨**라고 부르면 상황에 따라 거리감이 있거나 무례하게 들릴 수 있습니다. 처음 만난 사람에게는 **김민수 씨**처럼 전체 이름을 쓰는 편이 좋습니다.\n\n팀장님을 **김민수 씨**라고 부르지 않고 **팀장님**이라고 부릅니다.\n:::\n\n## 6. 핵심 정리\n\n| 상황 | 추천하는 표현 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 처음 만난 비슷한 지위의 성인 | 전체 이름 + **씨** |\n| 가까운 친구나 어린 사람 | 이름 + **아\u002F야** |\n| 선생님이나 직책이 있는 사람 | **선생님, 팀장님** 등 직함 |\n| 가족 | 관계에 맞는 가족 호칭 |\n| 상대가 문맥에서 분명함 | 호칭을 생략할 수도 있음 |\n\n사람을 부르기 전에 **나이, 친밀도, 역할**을 확인하세요. 확실하지 않으면 이름+씨나 알맞은 직함을 쓰는 것이 좋습니다.","ko","A1",37,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a09c0b-582f-7d90-a019-38d88d1fa843","공손한 말투와 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