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정보 초점","eosun-idong-gwa-jeongbo-chojeom",165,{"id":836,"title":837,"slug":838,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":839},"01a07863-dab5-740e-83b8-33f381df3c93","조사 결합과 의미 범위","josa-gyeolhap-gwa-uimi-beomwi",166,{"id":841,"title":842,"slug":843,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":844},"01a07863-d717-7c49-836e-9cd2147ab799","보조사 '-조차·-마저·-까지도'","bojosa-jocha-majeo-kkajido",167,{"id":846,"title":847,"slug":848,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":849},"01a07863-d987-7c0b-91c8-c3837f99a60f","하오체의 형태와 사용 맥락","haoche-ui-hyeongtae-wa-maengnak",168,{"id":851,"title":852,"slug":853,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":854},"01a07863-d94e-7f7d-bd36-aea815da0959","하게체의 형태와 사용 맥락","hageche-ui-hyeongtae-wa-maengnak",169,{"id":856,"title":857,"slug":858,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":859},"01a07863-d858-74ca-b8ff-d9b13d4b0e74","간접 부탁과 완곡한 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태도","inyong-dongsa-ui-seontaek",195,{"id":987,"title":988,"slug":989,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":990},"01a07863-d70b-7796-861c-b6fde39f3320","비인칭 피동과 책임 회피","biinching-pidong-gwa-chaegim-hoepi",196,{"id":992,"title":993,"slug":994,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":995},"01a07863-dbfe-7715-a73d-d97b70250059","사동 구문과 책임의 범위","sadong-gumun-gwa-chaegim-beomwi",197,{"id":997,"title":998,"slug":999,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1000},"01a07863-dba0-7c89-90d4-2eef83532006","높임 표현의 충돌과 우선순위","nopim-pyohyeon-ui-chungdol",198,{"id":1002,"title":1003,"slug":1004,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1005},"01a07863-db20-75e4-9e91-1851bedaec66","말하기 등급의 전환과 관계 재조정","malhagi-deunggeup-ui-jeonhwan",199,{"id":1007,"title":1008,"slug":1009,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1010},"01a07863-dcba-7864-9960-b92f40934922","완곡어법과 체면 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차이","jeongdoseong-geukdanseong-ui-chai",215,{"id":1087,"title":1088,"slug":1089,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1091},"01a07863-d96c-7023-bb30-3a3d8f787aa2","한글 맞춤법의 역사적 변화","hangeul-matchumbeop-ui-yeoksajeok-byeonhwa","C2",216,{"id":1093,"title":1094,"slug":1095,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1096},"01a07863-db03-771f-a039-b9257e399114","중세 한국어 문법의 현대 한국어 흔적","jungse-hangugeo-munbeop-ui-heunjeok",217,{"id":1098,"title":1099,"slug":1100,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1101},"01a07863-da9b-74e0-aa05-b70e5e015c3d","지역·세대·사용역에 따른 발음 변이","jiyeok-sedae-sayongyeok-bareum-byeoni",218,{"id":1103,"title":1104,"slug":1105,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1106},"01a07863-d8dd-7b49-bcf9-020299f60a53","고전 문헌의 말하기 등급","gojeon-munheon-ui-malhagi-deunggeup",219,{"id":1108,"title":1109,"slug":1110,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1111},"01a07863-d8e4-7f0a-9847-6e75a50aa53d","고전적 높임 표현과 현대의 잔존형","gojeonjeok-nopim-pyohyeon",220,{"id":1113,"title":1114,"slug":1115,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1116},"01a07863-d6d4-7878-ad37-a4982f125903","방언의 말하기 등급과 사회적 의미","bangeon-ui-malhagi-deunggeup",221,{"id":1118,"title":1119,"slug":1120,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1121},"01a07863-d80d-7c71-85f6-c3236a70cc6b","언어 형식의 사회적 지표성","eoneo-hyeongsik-ui-sahoejeok-jipyoseong",222,{"id":1123,"title":1124,"slug":1125,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1126},"01a07863-d737-779b-ad54-78d521a176d0","복합 사용역과 문체 혼합","bokhap-sayongyeok-gwa-munche-honhap",223,{"id":1128,"title":1129,"slug":1130,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1131},"01a07863-da4d-7c0e-aee9-47ad0c32ab41","전달 정보의 증거성과 화자 개입","jeondal-jeongbo-jeunggeoseong-hwaja-gaeip",224,{"id":1133,"title":1134,"slug":1135,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1136},"01a07863-d9f3-784c-8444-b4e48a91a5f4","인식·당위·능력 양태의 중첩","insik-dangwi-neungnyeok-yangtae-jungcheop",225,{"id":1138,"title":1139,"slug":1140,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1141},"01a07863-d87d-7421-a10d-016685c3019e","극도로 중첩된 종속 구조","geukdoro-jungcheopdoen-jongsok-gujo",226,{"id":1143,"title":1144,"slug":1145,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1146},"01a07863-db6c-76c8-9d8d-1bf0ff302356","명사구 내부의 다중 수식 범위","myeongsagu-naebu-dajung-susik-beomwi",227,{"id":1148,"title":1149,"slug":1150,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1151},"01a07863-d7a7-7713-b582-4635b340fb8c","다층 인용과 발화 책임","dachung-inyong-gwa-balhwa-chaegim",228,{"id":1153,"title":1154,"slug":1155,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1156},"01a07863-dc93-7bf7-baaf-646f405d0a93","통사적 중의성과 구조 해석","tongsajeok-junguiseong-gujo-haeseok",229,{"id":1158,"title":1159,"slug":1160,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1161},"01a07863-d747-7d02-9170-02c9242f260d","부정의 범위와 중의성","bujeong-ui-beomwi-wa-junguiseong",230,{"id":1163,"title":1164,"slug":1165,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1166},"01a07863-dc82-74cf-aed9-03ef012ba1ae","수량사의 작용역과 범위","suryangsa-ui-jagyongyeok-gwa-beomwi",231,{"id":1168,"title":1169,"slug":1170,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1171},"01a07863-d7c0-7033-8973-1acd78835224","다중 주제 구조와 화제 계층","dajung-juje-gujo-hwaje-gyecheung",232,{"id":1173,"title":1174,"slug":1175,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1176},"01a07863-db0f-7d14-b181-22045286272f","좌측·우측 전위와 담화 기능","jwacheuk-ucheuk-jeonwi",233,{"id":1178,"title":1179,"slug":1180,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1181},"01a07863-d75d-772e-9d3e-5b6275433f2d","분열문과 초점 구조","bunyeolmun-gwa-chojeom-gujo",234,{"id":1183,"title":1184,"slug":1185,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1186},"01a07863-dc88-7813-ac0c-b5506052d4fc","수사적 생략과 여백의 효과","susajeok-saengnyak-gwa-yeobaek",235,{"id":1188,"title":1189,"slug":1190,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1191},"01a07863-dc1b-7dc0-832f-4f108853f305","상호 텍스트성과 변형 인용","sangho-tekseuteuseong-byeonhyeong-inyong",236,{"id":1193,"title":1194,"slug":1195,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1196},"01a07863-d979-798b-b0e1-1f25c0511cbb","한자어 중심 문체의 압축성","hanjaeo-jungsim-munche-ui-apchukseong",237,{"id":1198,"title":1199,"slug":1200,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1201},"01a07863-d6ec-7d59-96d2-3ffd339ca6c2","법률·행정 문체의 문법","beomnyul-haengjeong-munche-ui-munbeop",238,{"id":1203,"title":1204,"slug":1205,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1206},"01a07863-d95e-724f-aebc-136eef75e32d","학술 문체의 고도 명사화","haksul-munche-ui-godo-myeongsahwa",239,{"id":1208,"title":1209,"slug":1210,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1211},"01a07863-db4f-75fe-832e-52c746aeace4","문학 서사의 시점과 화자","munhak-seosa-ui-sijeom-gwa-hwaja",240,{"id":1213,"title":1214,"slug":1215,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1216},"01a07863-da34-7109-a69e-dcc4f425ced7","자유 간접 화법과 의식의 표현","jayu-ganjeop-hwabeop",241,{"id":1218,"title":1219,"slug":1220,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1221},"01a07863-dc71-7158-bad9-cc4b5c91a482","속담·관용구의 변형과 재맥락화","sokdam-gwanyonggu-byeonhyeong",242,{"id":1223,"title":1224,"slug":1225,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1226},"01a07863-dcb3-7256-be14-3efead0203a1","의성어·의태어의 파생과 활용","uiseongeo-uitaeeo-pasaeng-hwaryong",243,{"id":1228,"title":1229,"slug":1230,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1231},"01a07863-dc69-7a26-9a3b-aaffc3c91e21","신조어의 파생 문법과 확장","sinjoeo-ui-pasaeng-munbeop",244,{"id":1233,"title":1234,"slug":1235,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1236},"01a07863-db09-7a45-a9a7-3b2525079877","중의성과 응집성을 다듬는 고급 퇴고","junguiseong-eungjipseong-gogeup-toego",245,{"id":751,"title":752,"slug":753,"seoDescription":1238,"content":1239,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":754,"grammarTopics":1240,"createdAt":1246,"updatedAt":1247,"vocabularyLists":1248,"readyImages":1511},"마음에 들지 않는 두 행동을 비교해 앞의 선택을 버리고 뒤의 대안을 택할 때 쓰는 한국어 -느니를 익힙니다. 동사 어간에 붙이는 형태, 차라리·낫다·-겠다와의 호응, 부정 선택과 비교 기준을 배우고, 단순 나열이나 중립적 선택과 다른 평가적 태도를 분석합니다.","두 행동 모두 이상적이지 않지만 앞의 행동보다 뒤의 대안이 더 낫다고 판단할 때 **-느니**를 씁니다. 단순히 선택지를 나열하는 것이 아니라 앞 선택에 대한 부정적인 평가와 뒤 선택의 이유를 함께 보여 줍니다.\n\n뒤 절에는 **차라리, 낫다, -겠다**처럼 선호와 결정을 나타내는 표현이 자주 옵니다.\n\n## 1. 동사 어간에 -느니 붙이기\n\n-느니는 행동 동사의 어간 뒤에 붙입니다. 다만 ㄹ 받침 어간에서는 ㄹ이 탈락합니다.\n\n| 기본형 | 연결형 | 비교 문장 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 기다리다 | 기다리**느니** | 계속 기다리느니 차라리 걸어가겠어요. |\n| 먹다 | 먹**느니** | 맛없는 음식을 먹느니 안 먹는 게 나아요. |\n| 포기하다 | 포기하**느니** | 지금 포기하느니 한 번 더 시도하겠어요. |\n| 빌리다 | 빌리**느니** | 매번 빌리느니 하나 사는 게 낫겠어요. |\n| 살다 | 사**느니** | 비싼 집에 사느니 작은 집을 사겠어요. |\n| 만들다 | 만드**느니** | 새로 만드느니 고쳐 쓰는 게 나아요. |\n| 팔다 | 파**느니** | 헐값에 파느니 보관하겠어요. |\n\n:::tip\nㄹ 받침이 아닌 동사에는 **먹다 → 먹느니**, **읽다 → 읽느니**처럼 -느니를 바로 붙입니다. ㄹ 받침 동사는 ㄹ을 빼고 **살다 → 사느니**, **만들다 → 만드느니**처럼 씁니다.\n:::\n\n:::warning\n**-느니**는 형용사나 **명사+이다**에 붙이지 않습니다. ✗ **예쁘느니**, ✗ **학생이느니** 대신 ✓ **예쁜 것보다**, ✓ **학생인 것보다**처럼 표현하세요. 또한 앞절에는 과거나 추측을 넣지 않아 ✗ **갔느니**, ✗ **가겠느니**라고 하지 않습니다. 시제와 결정의 뜻은 뒤 절에서 나타냅니다.\n:::\n\n## 2. 앞 선택을 버리고 뒤를 택하기\n\n기본 구조는 **A-느니 (차라리) B**입니다. A는 피하고 싶은 선택, B는 비교해서 더 낫다고 고른 대안입니다.\n\n:::example\n**사람이 붐비는 버스를 한 시간 기다리느니 차라리 천천히 걸어가겠어요.**\n\n걷는 것도 편하지 않지만, 오래 기다리는 것보다는 낫다고 평가합니다. 그래서 A를 포기하는 이유와 B를 선택하는 결정을 한 문장에 담았습니다.\n:::\n\n| 피할 선택 A | 택할 대안 B |\n| --- | --- |\n| 불평만 하느니 | 해결 방법을 찾아봅시다. |\n| 대충 끝내느니 | 시간을 더 쓰는 게 나아요. |\n| 혼자 고민하느니 | 전문가에게 물어보세요. |\n| 거짓말을 하느니 | 사실대로 말하겠어요. |\n\n## 3. 차라리·낫다·-겠다와 호응\n\n- **차라리**: 덜 나쁜 대안을 분명히 선택합니다.\n- **-는 게 낫다**: 두 행동을 평가하여 뒤쪽이 더 좋다고 판단합니다.\n- **-겠다**: 말하는 사람의 강한 선택이나 의지를 나타냅니다.\n- **-자\u002F-읍시다**: 함께 선택할 대안을 제안합니다.\n\n:::note\n차라리는 꼭 필요하지 않지만, 넣으면 “둘 다 좋지는 않지만 B를 택한다”라는 태도가 더 분명해집니다.\n:::\n\n## 4. 부정과 평가 범위\n\n부정을 어디에 놓는지에 따라 비교하는 행동이 달라집니다.\n\n- **안 가느니 가서 직접 확인하겠어요.** → 안 가는 선택보다 가는 것이 나음\n- **가느니 가지 않겠어요.** → 가는 선택보다 가지 않는 것이 나음\n- **준비 없이 시작하느니 미루는 게 나아요.** → 준비 없는 시작 전체를 피함\n\n:::warning\n-느니는 앞 행동을 낮게 평가하는 뉘앙스가 강합니다. 상대가 제안한 행동을 -느니로 바로 부정하면 무례하거나 공격적으로 들릴 수 있으므로 관계와 상황을 고려하세요.\n:::\n\n**-지 않느니**도 문법적으로 만들 수는 있지만 실제 대화에서는 길고 어색하게 들립니다. 부정할 때는 **안 가느니**, **못 하느니**처럼 짧은 부정을 쓰는 편이 자연스럽습니다.\n\n## 5. 비슷한 비교 선택 표현과 구별하기\n\n| 표현 | 태도 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| -느니 | A보다 B가 낫다고 평가 | 기다리느니 걸어가겠어요. |\n| -(으)ㄹ 바에(는) | A가 일어날 극단적인 경우를 가정하고 B를 택함 | 이렇게 오래 기다릴 바에는 걸어가겠어요. |\n| -기보다는 | 두 행동을 비교하지만 평가가 비교적 중립적임 | 버스를 타기보다는 걸어가겠어요. |\n| -느니만 못하다 | 어떤 결과가 A를 하지 않는 것보다도 나쁨 | 대충 할 거면 안 하느니만 못해요. |\n\n**-(으)ㄹ 바에(는)**은 ‘그렇게 될 바에는’이라는 강한 가정을 담아 대안을 선택합니다. **-기보다는**은 앞 행동을 꼭 나쁘다고 하지 않고 단순한 선호를 비교할 때도 쓸 수 있습니다.\n\n### 결과를 평가하는 '-느니만 못하다'\n\n**-느니만 못하다**는 B를 선택하자는 뜻보다, 어떤 행동이나 결과가 ‘아예 하지 않는 것’보다 못하다고 평가할 때 씁니다.\n\n:::note\n**대충 할 거면 안 하느니만 못해요**는 ‘대충 하는 결과가 아예 안 하는 결과보다 더 나쁘다’는 뜻입니다. 그래서 상대에게 말할 때는 비판적으로 들릴 수 있습니다.\n:::\n\n## 6. 평가적 선택 만들기\n\n1. 비교할 행동 A와 B를 정합니다.\n2. A가 왜 마음에 들지 않는지 확인합니다.\n3. A의 동사 어간에 -느니를 붙입니다.\n4. B가 실제로 더 나은 대안인지 봅니다.\n5. 차라리, 낫다, -겠다 등으로 선택 태도를 분명히 합니다.\n6. 상대의 선택을 불필요하게 깎아내리지 않는지 점검합니다.\n\n**A도 이상적이지 않지만 B가 더 낫다**라는 평가가 있어야 -느니가 자연스럽습니다. 단순한 두 가능성에는 -거나 같은 중립 표현을 사용하세요.",[1241],{"id":1242,"name":1243,"level":683,"language":9,"isCompleted":1244,"completionPercentage":1245,"totalExercises":16,"completedExercises":1245},"01a07863-d5e0-7143-b0e1-e5693b8a8b1c","선택을 평가하는 -느니",false,0,"2026-09-06T20:23:24+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:37+00:00",[1249],{"id":1250,"title":1251,"vocabularyListWords":1252,"isPublished":1265},"01a07865-2caa-781d-a8b5-7f8fa7af75a9","이유 선택을 비교하는 느니",[1253,1267,1280,1292,1302,1313,1325,1345,1355,1365,1376,1387,1399,1411,1423,1433,1445,1455,1467,1477,1489,1499],{"id":1254,"vocabularyWord":1255,"displayOrder":11},"01a07865-2caa-7885-a8b5-7f8fa8747de8",{"id":1256,"word":1257,"frequency":36,"level":683,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1258,"partsOfSpeech":1259,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1266},"01a07864-2615-7584-a55b-1c201507641b","느니","tts_8a5a407ced4919a9_ko-KR.mp3",[1260],{"id":1261,"partOfSpeech":1262,"definition":1263,"exampleSentences":1264,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2644-7634-ac1c-8c21fcf8bbde","CONJUNCTION","두 선택지를 비교하여 앞의 것보다 뒤의 선택이 낫다고 말하는 표현.","후회하느니 지금 솔직하게 말하겠어요.",true,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_8a5a407ced4919a9_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1268,"vocabularyWord":1269,"displayOrder":16},"01a07865-2caa-78bd-a8b5-7f8fa95484e6",{"id":1270,"word":1271,"frequency":46,"level":683,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1272,"partsOfSpeech":1273,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1279},"01a07864-2600-72e2-982e-1ed4e831e02a","차라리","tts_f0c3def8f36d492b_ko-KR.mp3",[1274],{"id":1275,"partOfSpeech":1276,"definition":1277,"exampleSentences":1278,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2642-74d9-9a68-d0871abce393","ADVERB","여러 좋지 않은 선택 가운데 상대적으로 더 나은 쪽을 고를 때 쓰는 말.","계속 기다리느니 차라리 내일 다시 오겠다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f0c3def8f36d492b_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1281,"vocabularyWord":1282,"displayOrder":21},"01a07865-2caa-78e1-a8b5-7f8fa9f072d1",{"id":1283,"word":1284,"frequency":46,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1285,"partsOfSpeech":1286,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1291},"01a07864-2398-7e12-a8c1-919dbaaa7d3a","낫다","tts_9a4e28236195e45e_ko-KR.mp3",[1287],{"id":1288,"partOfSpeech":1289,"definition":1290,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-23e3-71b8-b778-5f63d5f8585e","VERB","","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_9a4e28236195e45e_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1293,"vocabularyWord":1294,"displayOrder":26},"01a07865-2caa-7905-a8b5-7f8faa050e48",{"id":1295,"word":1296,"frequency":41,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1297,"partsOfSpeech":1298,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1301},"01a07864-257b-77dd-aa15-867008c248ef","겠다","tts_2fe473b006b5b32d_ko-KR.mp3",[1299],{"id":1300,"partOfSpeech":1289,"definition":1290,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-25ab-79d9-a1f2-19b4350bbf43","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_2fe473b006b5b32d_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1303,"vocabularyWord":1304,"displayOrder":31},"01a07865-2caa-7921-a8b5-7f8faa0a43ae",{"id":1305,"word":1306,"frequency":56,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1307,"partsOfSpeech":1308,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1312},"01a07864-24c0-7257-bd98-22d882d01bf8","자","tts_fc0194514eb5bcda_ko-KR.mp3",[1309],{"id":1310,"partOfSpeech":1311,"definition":1290,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-250b-7499-aef0-c743212f19ca","PARTICLE","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_fc0194514eb5bcda_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1314,"vocabularyWord":1315,"displayOrder":36},"01a07865-2caa-7941-a8b5-7f8faa2fb3cc",{"id":1316,"word":1317,"frequency":51,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1318,"partsOfSpeech":1319,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1324},"01a07864-23cd-761d-8f28-29870aa12c99","기다리다","tts_b188ec5a43e57fe8_ko-KR.mp3",[1320],{"id":1321,"partOfSpeech":1289,"definition":1322,"exampleSentences":1323,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-23e8-755f-a7b1-1cdb37e79386","사람이나 때가 오기를 바라며 머무르다.","버스 정류장에서 친구를 기다리고 있어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_b188ec5a43e57fe8_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1326,"vocabularyWord":1327,"displayOrder":41},"01a07865-2caa-795d-a8b5-7f8faa879440",{"id":1328,"word":1329,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1330,"partsOfSpeech":1331,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1344},"01a07864-2625-73c7-a30c-d4bac1caa82a","팔다","tts_2efb7853855f0646_ko-KR.mp3",[1332,1336,1340],{"id":1333,"partOfSpeech":1289,"definition":1334,"exampleSentences":1335,"isPrimary":1244,"meaningOrder":21},"01a12b3a-9885-78c1-a4af-bada2e615baa","곡식이나 물건을 사서 쓰기 위해 내놓거나, 어떤 이익을 위해 이름이나 얼굴 등을 이용하다. (예: 이름을 팔다)","그는 친구의 이름을 팔아서 돈을 빌렸어요.\n유명한 사람의 이름을 팔아 장사를 하면 안 돼요.\n그 가게는 할머니의 이름을 팔아서 유명해졌어요.",{"id":1337,"partOfSpeech":1289,"definition":1338,"exampleSentences":1339,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a12b3a-9885-7791-a4af-bada2ce8201a","돈을 받고 물건이나 서비스를 다른 사람에게 주다.","이 가게에서는 신선한 과일을 팔아요.\n저는 안 입는 옷을 인터넷에서 팔았어요.\n시장에서 채소를 파는 사람이 많아요.",{"id":1341,"partOfSpeech":1289,"definition":1342,"exampleSentences":1343,"isPrimary":1244,"meaningOrder":16},"01a12b3a-9885-7835-a4af-bada2dc724d4","다른 데로 향해야 할 정신이나 시선을 엉뚱한 곳에 두다. (주로 '한눈을 팔다'의 형태로 쓴다.)","운전할 때는 한눈을 팔면 안 돼요.\n아이가 숙제는 안 하고 한눈을 팔고 있어요.\n수업 시간에 한눈을 팔지 마세요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_2efb7853855f0646_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1346,"vocabularyWord":1347,"displayOrder":46},"01a07865-2caa-797d-a8b5-7f8faac30d47",{"id":1348,"word":1349,"frequency":11,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1350,"partsOfSpeech":1351,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1354},"01a07864-2626-7a50-8033-6cfeac252003","읍시다","tts_19749bb227adfae8_ko-KR.mp3",[1352],{"id":1353,"partOfSpeech":1311,"definition":1290,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2646-7432-8068-e274c93c8bf8","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_19749bb227adfae8_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1356,"vocabularyWord":1357,"displayOrder":51},"01a07865-2caa-7999-a8b5-7f8fab699aa1",{"id":1358,"word":1359,"frequency":56,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1360,"partsOfSpeech":1361,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1364},"01a07864-2597-7f5a-b91e-27326971249d","바에","tts_374f99ecfaaa829e_ko-KR.mp3",[1362],{"id":1363,"partOfSpeech":1311,"definition":1290,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-25ae-758d-b639-154f35bcd997","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_374f99ecfaaa829e_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1366,"vocabularyWord":1367,"displayOrder":56},"01a07865-2caa-79b5-a8b5-7f8fab9dda96",{"id":1368,"word":1369,"frequency":11,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1370,"partsOfSpeech":1371,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1375},"01a07864-257e-77e8-86d7-3a3e47625835","기보다는","tts_20b7bb23ccc6c9a5_ko-KR.mp3",[1372],{"id":1373,"partOfSpeech":1374,"definition":1290,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-25ab-7e5d-a1f2-19b4372aca48","NOUN","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_20b7bb23ccc6c9a5_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1377,"vocabularyWord":1378,"displayOrder":61},"01a07865-2caa-79d1-a8b5-7f8fabefc3be",{"id":1379,"word":1380,"frequency":11,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1381,"partsOfSpeech":1382,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1386},"01a07864-2583-70cf-94ee-f96953a048a1","느니만 못하다","tts_6eafded2e3fbd56f_ko-KR.mp3",[1383],{"id":1384,"partOfSpeech":1385,"definition":1290,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-25ac-75ab-aeb4-811b908f6684","PHRASE","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6eafded2e3fbd56f_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1388,"vocabularyWord":1389,"displayOrder":66},"01a07865-2caa-79f1-a8b5-7f8facb2e3ed",{"id":1390,"word":1391,"frequency":51,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1392,"partsOfSpeech":1393,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1398},"01a07864-24d8-7d01-84f9-2585d5fa0926","거나","tts_0be31b620252cadf_ko-KR.mp3",[1394],{"id":1395,"partOfSpeech":1262,"definition":1396,"exampleSentences":1397,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-250d-7a2a-b94c-1b3f238afa53","둘 이상의 행동이나 상태 가운데 하나를 선택할 수 있음을 나타내는 연결 표현.","주말에는 영화를 보거나 책을 읽어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_0be31b620252cadf_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1400,"vocabularyWord":1401,"displayOrder":71},"01a07865-2caa-7a1d-a8b5-7f8fad615d9d",{"id":1402,"word":1403,"frequency":51,"level":683,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1404,"partsOfSpeech":1405,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1410},"01a07864-2618-7191-a42d-e1f895581496","선택","tts_39fa45f425aadaad_ko-KR.mp3",[1406],{"id":1407,"partOfSpeech":1374,"definition":1408,"exampleSentences":1409,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2644-7ad4-ac1c-8c21fdd41073","여러 가능성 가운데 하나나 일부를 고름.","비용과 시간을 모두 고려한 선택이었다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_39fa45f425aadaad_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1412,"vocabularyWord":1413,"displayOrder":76},"01a07865-2caa-7a3d-a8b5-7f8fae13bf0b",{"id":1414,"word":1415,"frequency":51,"level":683,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1416,"partsOfSpeech":1417,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1422},"01a07864-2616-7ac7-885a-117fb084d449","판단","tts_c55d624e65d1d359_ko-KR.mp3",[1418],{"id":1419,"partOfSpeech":1374,"definition":1420,"exampleSentences":1421,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2644-7880-ac1c-8c21fd9e6045","사실이나 기준을 살펴 옳고 그름이나 가능성을 결정함.","제한된 정보만으로 판단을 내리면 실수하기 쉽다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c55d624e65d1d359_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1424,"vocabularyWord":1425,"displayOrder":81},"01a07865-2caa-7a5d-a8b5-7f8fae6d87bc",{"id":1426,"word":1427,"frequency":41,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1428,"partsOfSpeech":1429,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1432},"01a07864-2624-7978-b08a-5a5786cf855c","평가","tts_6d403488e874d760_ko-KR.mp3",[1430],{"id":1431,"partOfSpeech":1374,"definition":1290,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2646-70b6-8068-e274c82580b9","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6d403488e874d760_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1434,"vocabularyWord":1435,"displayOrder":86},"01a07865-2caa-7a7d-a8b5-7f8faf428734",{"id":1436,"word":1437,"frequency":51,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1438,"partsOfSpeech":1439,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1444},"01a07864-24e5-7a62-a536-92706ccef2d9","이유","tts_5d98553d7b4d3f37_ko-KR.mp3",[1440],{"id":1441,"partOfSpeech":1374,"definition":1442,"exampleSentences":1443,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-250e-7e97-9263-08ecd55f7544","어떤 일이나 상태가 생긴 까닭.","회의에 늦은 이유를 솔직하게 설명했어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_5d98553d7b4d3f37_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1446,"vocabularyWord":1447,"displayOrder":91},"01a07865-2caa-7a99-a8b5-7f8faf42baeb",{"id":1448,"word":1449,"frequency":41,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1450,"partsOfSpeech":1451,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1454},"01a07864-259b-73ce-9d91-9a8f046cf224","비교","tts_fb461c82e73adc3a_ko-KR.mp3",[1452],{"id":1453,"partOfSpeech":1311,"definition":1290,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-25ae-7a15-b639-154f37a1584a","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_fb461c82e73adc3a_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1456,"vocabularyWord":1457,"displayOrder":96},"01a07865-2caa-7ab5-a8b5-7f8fafdf9de0",{"id":1458,"word":1459,"frequency":51,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1460,"partsOfSpeech":1461,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1466},"01a07864-24df-75cb-ae66-e0b16aca6424","결과","tts_04a84be9efbd2320_ko-KR.mp3",[1462],{"id":1463,"partOfSpeech":1374,"definition":1464,"exampleSentences":1465,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-250e-737b-9263-08ecd153cefc","어떤 행동이나 과정 뒤에 나타난 일이나 상태.","실험 결과를 표로 정리했어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_04a84be9efbd2320_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1468,"vocabularyWord":1469,"displayOrder":101},"01a07865-2caa-7ad1-a8b5-7f8fb0925d03",{"id":1470,"word":1471,"frequency":41,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1472,"partsOfSpeech":1473,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1476},"01a07864-258d-7188-840f-223f05bdeaa4","대안","tts_4904a908d979fc7e_ko-KR.mp3",[1474],{"id":1475,"partOfSpeech":1311,"definition":1290,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-25ad-73bd-80d9-9ae4acd4e99a","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_4904a908d979fc7e_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1478,"vocabularyWord":1479,"displayOrder":106},"01a07865-2caa-7aed-a8b5-7f8fb17a4c58",{"id":1480,"word":1481,"frequency":56,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1482,"partsOfSpeech":1483,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1488},"01a07864-23d9-7a8e-8d74-5f27d4d68120","지 않다","tts_c550539a2c596b06_ko-KR.mp3",[1484],{"id":1485,"partOfSpeech":1385,"definition":1486,"exampleSentences":1487,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-23e9-77f8-aaaf-bbe0bca87450","동사나 형용사 뒤에서 그 행동이나 상태를 부정하는 표현.","저는 평일에는 늦게 자지 않아요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c550539a2c596b06_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1490,"vocabularyWord":1491,"displayOrder":111},"01a07865-2caa-7b09-a8b5-7f8fb215f342",{"id":1492,"word":1493,"frequency":56,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1494,"partsOfSpeech":1495,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1498},"01a07864-21d4-7eb3-8445-1ecd77065e7c","살다","tts_33acbcf5f00f5709_ko-KR.mp3",[1496],{"id":1497,"partOfSpeech":1289,"definition":1290,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2215-7eef-ae08-deda395b4395","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_33acbcf5f00f5709_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1500,"vocabularyWord":1501,"displayOrder":116},"01a07865-2caa-7b25-a8b5-7f8fb2bcf861",{"id":1502,"word":1503,"frequency":51,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1504,"partsOfSpeech":1505,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1510},"01a07864-23dc-74c7-93b0-bd9213440b66","만들다","tts_e9d056a2f709c390_ko-KR.mp3",[1506],{"id":1507,"partOfSpeech":1289,"definition":1508,"exampleSentences":1509,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-23e9-7c70-aaaf-bbe0bebf7c72","재료를 사용해 물건이나 결과물을 완성하다.","주말에 가족과 김밥을 만들었어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_e9d056a2f709c390_ko-KR.mp3",[],null,[1514,1523],{"@id":1515,"@type":1516,"id":1517,"grammarPage":1518,"title":1519,"instructions":1520,"displayOrder":1245,"type":1521,"questionCount":76,"blankCount":76,"isCompleted":1244,"ogImageUrl":1522},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-fe5b-76af-bf0a-bdf65ae126bf","GrammarExercise","01a07863-fe5b-76af-bf0a-bdf65ae126bf","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-da13-7f13-9c3e-252dc5711247","-느니의 형태와 대안 선택","동사 어간의 형태와 앞에서 버릴 선택, 뒤에서 택할 대안을 확인해 알맞은 표현을 고르세요.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_3f0ba768-84d1-493f-b669-4450de4c95d5_hero.webp?v=1788726214",{"@id":1524,"@type":1516,"id":1525,"grammarPage":1518,"title":1526,"instructions":1527,"displayOrder":11,"type":1521,"questionCount":76,"blankCount":76,"isCompleted":1244,"ogImageUrl":1528},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07863-fe78-778f-af16-b75be961fa1b","01a07863-fe78-778f-af16-b75be961fa1b","부정과 비교 대안 선택하기","실제 선택 장면에서 -느니, -기보다는, -(으)ㄹ 바에는과 중립적인 -거나를 알맞게 완성하세요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_9f719a16-856d-407b-a9e9-facb69ab6ca7_hero.webp?v=1788726214",{"id":1517,"grammarPage":1518,"title":1519,"instructions":1520,"seoTitle":1530,"seoDescription":1531,"displayOrder":1245,"type":1521,"questions":1532,"ogImageUrl":1522},"'-느니'의 형태와 대안 선택","빌리느니, 먹느니처럼 동사 어간에 바로 붙는 '-느니'의 형태를 익히고, 앞의 선택을 버리고 차라리 뒤의 대안을 택하는 구조를 살펴봐요. 일상의 선택 장면에서 버릴 것과 택할 것을 꼼꼼히 확인해 빈칸에 알맞은 표현을 골라 넣으며 선택 문장을 자연스럽게 완성해요.",[1533],{"id":1534,"sentenceTemplate":1535,"displayOrder":1245,"explanation":1536,"exampleSentence":1537,"blanks":1538},"01a07863-fe5b-7a0b-bf0a-bdf65ca9f5db","동사 빌리다의 어간에 -느니를 붙인 형태는 __1__","ㄹ 받침이 없는 동사 빌리다에는 어간 빌리- 뒤에 -느니를 바로 붙여 빌리느니라고 합니다.","매번 빌리느니 필요한 도구를 하나 사겠어요.",[1539],{"id":1540,"blankNumber":11,"options":1541},"01a07863-fe5b-7973-bf0a-bdf65c26589c",[1542,1545,1548],{"id":1543,"optionText":1544,"isCorrect":1265,"displayOrder":1245},"01a07863-fe5b-788b-bf0a-bdf65b9e3b2a","빌리느니",{"id":1546,"optionText":1547,"isCorrect":1244,"displayOrder":11},"01a07863-fe5b-78e3-bf0a-bdf65bd06299","빌렸느니",{"id":1549,"optionText":1550,"isCorrect":1244,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fe5b-792b-bf0a-bdf65bfcdcb3","빌리겠느니",{"html":1552,"toc":1553},"\u003Cp>두 행동 모두 이상적이지 않지만 앞의 행동보다 뒤의 대안이 더 낫다고 판단할 때 \u003Cstrong>-느니\u003C\u002Fstrong>를 씁니다. 단순히 선택지를 나열하는 것이 아니라 앞 선택에 대한 부정적인 평가와 뒤 선택의 이유를 함께 보여 줍니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>뒤 절에는 \u003Cstrong>차라리, 낫다, -겠다\u003C\u002Fstrong>처럼 선호와 결정을 나타내는 표현이 자주 옵니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"-\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>동사 어간에 -느니 붙이기\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>-느니는 행동 동사의 어간 뒤에 붙입니다. 다만 ㄹ 받침 어간에서는 ㄹ이 탈락합니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>기본형\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>연결형\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>비교 문장\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>기다리다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>기다리\u003Cstrong>느니\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>계속 기다리느니 차라리 걸어가겠어요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>먹다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>먹\u003Cstrong>느니\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>맛없는 음식을 먹느니 안 먹는 게 나아요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>포기하다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>포기하\u003Cstrong>느니\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>지금 포기하느니 한 번 더 시도하겠어요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>빌리다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>빌리\u003Cstrong>느니\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>매번 빌리느니 하나 사는 게 낫겠어요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>살다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>사\u003Cstrong>느니\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>비싼 집에 사느니 작은 집을 사겠어요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>만들다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>만드\u003Cstrong>느니\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>새로 만드느니 고쳐 쓰는 게 나아요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>팔다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>파\u003Cstrong>느니\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>헐값에 파느니 보관하겠어요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>ㄹ 받침이 아닌 동사에는 \u003Cstrong>먹다 → 먹느니\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>읽다 → 읽느니\u003C\u002Fstrong>처럼 -느니를 바로 붙입니다. ㄹ 받침 동사는 ㄹ을 빼고 \u003Cstrong>살다 → 사느니\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>만들다 → 만드느니\u003C\u002Fstrong>처럼 씁니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>-느니\u003C\u002Fstrong>는 형용사나 \u003Cstrong>명사+이다\u003C\u002Fstrong>에 붙이지 않습니다. ✗ \u003Cstrong>예쁘느니\u003C\u002Fstrong>, ✗ \u003Cstrong>학생이느니\u003C\u002Fstrong> 대신 ✓ \u003Cstrong>예쁜 것보다\u003C\u002Fstrong>, ✓ \u003Cstrong>학생인 것보다\u003C\u002Fstrong>처럼 표현하세요. 또한 앞절에는 과거나 추측을 넣지 않아 ✗ \u003Cstrong>갔느니\u003C\u002Fstrong>, ✗ \u003Cstrong>가겠느니\u003C\u002Fstrong>라고 하지 않습니다. 시제와 결정의 뜻은 뒤 절에서 나타냅니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>앞 선택을 버리고 뒤를 택하기\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>기본 구조는 \u003Cstrong>A-느니 (차라리) B\u003C\u002Fstrong>입니다. A는 피하고 싶은 선택, B는 비교해서 더 낫다고 고른 대안입니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>사람이 붐비는 버스를 한 시간 기다리느니 차라리 천천히 걸어가겠어요.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>걷는 것도 편하지 않지만, 오래 기다리는 것보다는 낫다고 평가합니다. 그래서 A를 포기하는 이유와 B를 선택하는 결정을 한 문장에 담았습니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>피할 선택 A\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>택할 대안 B\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>불평만 하느니\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>해결 방법을 찾아봅시다.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>대충 끝내느니\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>시간을 더 쓰는 게 나아요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>혼자 고민하느니\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>전문가에게 물어보세요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>거짓말을 하느니\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>사실대로 말하겠어요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"--2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>차라리·낫다·-겠다와 호응\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>차라리\u003C\u002Fstrong>: 덜 나쁜 대안을 분명히 선택합니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>-는 게 낫다\u003C\u002Fstrong>: 두 행동을 평가하여 뒤쪽이 더 좋다고 판단합니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>-겠다\u003C\u002Fstrong>: 말하는 사람의 강한 선택이나 의지를 나타냅니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>-자\u002F-읍시다\u003C\u002Fstrong>: 함께 선택할 대안을 제안합니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>차라리는 꼭 필요하지 않지만, 넣으면 “둘 다 좋지는 않지만 B를 택한다”라는 태도가 더 분명해집니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>부정과 평가 범위\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>부정을 어디에 놓는지에 따라 비교하는 행동이 달라집니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>안 가느니 가서 직접 확인하겠어요.\u003C\u002Fstrong> → 안 가는 선택보다 가는 것이 나음\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>가느니 가지 않겠어요.\u003C\u002Fstrong> → 가는 선택보다 가지 않는 것이 나음\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>준비 없이 시작하느니 미루는 게 나아요.\u003C\u002Fstrong> → 준비 없는 시작 전체를 피함\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>-느니는 앞 행동을 낮게 평가하는 뉘앙스가 강합니다. 상대가 제안한 행동을 -느니로 바로 부정하면 무례하거나 공격적으로 들릴 수 있으므로 관계와 상황을 고려하세요.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>-지 않느니\u003C\u002Fstrong>도 문법적으로 만들 수는 있지만 실제 대화에서는 길고 어색하게 들립니다. 부정할 때는 \u003Cstrong>안 가느니\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>못 하느니\u003C\u002Fstrong>처럼 짧은 부정을 쓰는 편이 자연스럽습니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>비슷한 비교 선택 표현과 구별하기\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>표현\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>태도\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>예\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>-느니\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>A보다 B가 낫다고 평가\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>기다리느니 걸어가겠어요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>-(으)ㄹ 바에(는)\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>A가 일어날 극단적인 경우를 가정하고 B를 택함\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>이렇게 오래 기다릴 바에는 걸어가겠어요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>-기보다는\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>두 행동을 비교하지만 평가가 비교적 중립적임\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>버스를 타기보다는 걸어가겠어요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>-느니만 못하다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>어떤 결과가 A를 하지 않는 것보다도 나쁨\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>대충 할 거면 안 하느니만 못해요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>**-(으)ㄹ 바에(는)**은 ‘그렇게 될 바에는’이라는 강한 가정을 담아 대안을 선택합니다. \u003Cstrong>-기보다는\u003C\u002Fstrong>은 앞 행동을 꼭 나쁘다고 하지 않고 단순한 선호를 비교할 때도 쓸 수 있습니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"--3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.1\u003C\u002Fspan>결과를 평가하는 '-느니만 못하다'\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>-느니만 못하다\u003C\u002Fstrong>는 B를 선택하자는 뜻보다, 어떤 행동이나 결과가 ‘아예 하지 않는 것’보다 못하다고 평가할 때 씁니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>대충 할 거면 안 하느니만 못해요\u003C\u002Fstrong>는 ‘대충 하는 결과가 아예 안 하는 결과보다 더 나쁘다’는 뜻입니다. 그래서 상대에게 말할 때는 비판적으로 들릴 수 있습니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>평가적 선택 만들기\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>비교할 행동 A와 B를 정합니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>A가 왜 마음에 들지 않는지 확인합니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>A의 동사 어간에 -느니를 붙입니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>B가 실제로 더 나은 대안인지 봅니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>차라리, 낫다, -겠다 등으로 선택 태도를 분명히 합니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>상대의 선택을 불필요하게 깎아내리지 않는지 점검합니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>A도 이상적이지 않지만 B가 더 낫다\u003C\u002Fstrong>라는 평가가 있어야 -느니가 자연스럽습니다. 단순한 두 가능성에는 -거나 같은 중립 표현을 사용하세요.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1554,1558,1562,1566,1570,1574,1578],{"id":1555,"text":1556,"depth":16,"number":1557},"-","동사 어간에 -느니 붙이기","1",{"id":1559,"text":1560,"depth":16,"number":1561},"section","앞 선택을 버리고 뒤를 택하기","2",{"id":1563,"text":1564,"depth":16,"number":1565},"--2","차라리·낫다·-겠다와 호응","3",{"id":1567,"text":1568,"depth":16,"number":1569},"section-2","부정과 평가 범위","4",{"id":1571,"text":1572,"depth":16,"number":1573},"section-3","비슷한 비교 선택 표현과 구별하기","5",{"id":1575,"text":1576,"depth":21,"number":1577},"--3","결과를 평가하는 '-느니만 못하다'","5.1",{"id":1579,"text":1580,"depth":16,"number":1581},"section-4","평가적 선택 만들기","6"]