[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-ko-jjalbeun-bujeong-an":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a07863-daa2-7432-bce4-b46d237714c6":271,"exercise-list-path-ko-none":301},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":268,"readyImages":270},"01a07863-daa2-7432-bce4-b46d237714c6","짧은 부정 '안'","jjalbeun-bujeong-an","동사와 형용사 앞에 '안'을 놓아 짧은 부정문을 만드는 방법을 배우고, 안 가요, 안 먹어요, 안 추워요 같은 일상 문장을 말해요. '-하다' 동사의 올바른 위치와 명사 부정에는 '아니에요'를 쓰는 차이를 비교하며, 원하는 행동과 상태를 쉽고 정확하게 부정해요.","행동을 하지 않거나 상태가 그렇지 않다고 짧게 말할 때 **안**을 써요. **안**은 보통 동사나 형용사 바로 앞에 놓고 띄어 씁니다.\n\n이 글을 읽고 나면 다음을 할 수 있어요.\n\n- 동사와 형용사 앞에 **안**을 놓아요.\n- **-하다** 동사를 자연스럽게 부정해요.\n- 명사 부정 **아니에요**와 구별해요.\n\n## 1. 동작을 하지 않는다고 말해요\n\n기본 구조는 **안 + 동사**예요. 동사의 활용형은 긍정문과 같아요.\n\n| 긍정 | 짧은 부정 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 학교에 가요. | 학교에 **안 가요**. |\n| 아침을 먹어요. | 아침을 **안 먹어요**. |\n| 텔레비전을 봐요. | 텔레비전을 **안 봐요**. |\n\n:::example\n**상황:** 오늘 하지 않는 일을 말해요.\n\n- 오늘은 운동을 **안 해요**.\n- 커피를 **안 마셔요**.\n- 저녁에 밖에 **안 나가요**.\n:::\n\n## 2. 상태도 부정할 수 있어요\n\n일부 형용사 앞에도 **안**을 놓아 그 상태가 아니라고 말해요.\n\n- 오늘은 **안 추워요**.\n- 이 가방은 **안 무거워요**.\n- 음식이 **안 매워요**.\n- 방이 **안 커요**.\n\n:::tip\n긍정문에서 동사나 형용사를 찾고 그 바로 앞에 **안**을 넣어 보세요.\n:::\n\n## 3. -하다 동사의 위치를 확인해요\n\n**공부하다, 운동하다, 일하다**처럼 명사와 *하다*가 결합한 동사는 **안**을 *하다* 앞에 놓는 형태가 자연스러워요.\n\n| 긍정 | 자연스러운 부정 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 공부해요. | 공부 **안 해요**. |\n| 운동해요. | 운동 **안 해요**. |\n| 일해요. | 일 **안 해요**. |\n\n:::example\n- 주말에는 공부 **안 해요**.\n- 오늘은 운동 **안 해요**.\n- 저는 일요일에 일 **안 해요**.\n:::\n\n:::warning\n*안 공부해요*보다 **공부 안 해요**가 기본적이고 자연스러워요. **안**을 *해요* 바로 앞에 놓으세요.\n:::\n\n## 4. 명사는 아니에요로 부정해요\n\n**안**은 주로 동사와 형용사를 부정해요. 사람이나 사물이 어떤 명사가 아니라고 말할 때는 **-이\u002F가 아니에요**를 사용해요.\n\n| 부정할 내용 | 알맞은 형태 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 행동 | **안 + 동사** | 학교에 **안 가요**. |\n| 상태 | **안 + 형용사** | 날씨가 **안 추워요**. |\n| 명사 | **-이\u002F가 아니에요** | 학생**이 아니에요**. |\n\n## 5. 있어요의 부정은 없어요예요\n\n**있어요**의 자연스러운 반대말은 **없어요**예요.\n\n- 시간이 있어요. → 시간이 **없어요**.\n- 가방에 책이 있어요. → 가방에 책이 **없어요**.\n\n:::note\n존재하지 않는다는 뜻에서는 *안 있어요*보다 **없어요**를 기본 형태로 익히세요.\n:::\n\n## 6. 한눈에 정리해요\n\n1. 부정할 말이 동사나 형용사인지 확인해요.\n2. 그 말 바로 앞에 **안**을 놓고 띄어 써요.\n3. **-하다** 동사는 **공부 안 해요**처럼 만들어요.\n4. 명사는 **아니에요**, 존재는 **없어요**로 부정해요.\n\n**안 먹어요**, **안 바빠요**, **공부 안 해요**처럼 짧은 문장부터 연습하세요. 부정할 말의 종류를 먼저 확인하면 올바른 표현을 쉽게 고를 수 있어요.","ko","A1",33,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a09c0b-583b-795a-bcb2-63b33eec3479","명사와 용언의 부정",false,0,8,"2026-09-06T20:23:25+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:37+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":39},"01a07865-2d08-753d-b149-97d135755e57","짧은 부정 안",[26,42,56,69,88,102,114,128,138,150,162,175,186,199,216,233,246,257],{"id":27,"vocabularyWord":28,"displayOrder":40},"01a07865-2d08-75bd-b149-97d135b19658",{"id":29,"word":30,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":32,"partsOfSpeech":33,"audio":39,"audioUrl":41},"01a07864-21bb-7e28-840e-e40c9b1dbaca","안",10,"tts_5e378de900906c0a_ko-KR.mp3",[34],{"id":35,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":37,"exampleSentences":38,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2212-7443-a6cc-f0e48e98df39","ADVERB","동사나 형용사 앞에서 그 행동이나 상태를 부정하는 말.","저는 오늘 커피를 안 마셔요.",true,1,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_5e378de900906c0a_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":43,"vocabularyWord":44,"displayOrder":55},"01a07865-2d08-760d-b149-97d1368fb213",{"id":45,"word":46,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":47,"partsOfSpeech":48,"audio":39,"audioUrl":54},"01a07864-2271-7f3e-88c7-603ebc142616","가다","tts_139dac018d2807c3_ko-KR.mp3",[49],{"id":50,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":52,"exampleSentences":53,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b5-7906-a1b1-56fdea275f9d","VERB","어떤 곳을 향해 이동하다.","저는 매일 아침 학교에 가요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_139dac018d2807c3_ko-KR.mp3",2,{"id":57,"vocabularyWord":58,"displayOrder":68},"01a07865-2d08-764d-b149-97d137398c65",{"id":59,"word":60,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":61,"partsOfSpeech":62,"audio":39,"audioUrl":67},"01a07864-2296-7390-b8a6-163e21b5b241","먹다","tts_01eb3322b7dba388_ko-KR.mp3",[63],{"id":64,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":65,"exampleSentences":66,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b9-704e-8749-6fc5de58f044","음식이나 약을 입에 넣어 삼키다.","저는 아침에 빵을 먹어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_01eb3322b7dba388_ko-KR.mp3",3,{"id":70,"vocabularyWord":71,"displayOrder":87},"01a07865-2d08-768d-b149-97d137f5c8cc",{"id":72,"word":73,"frequency":31,"level":74,"language":9,"audioFilePath":75,"partsOfSpeech":76,"audio":39,"audioUrl":86},"01a07864-23c0-7243-8fb4-7c01998ab3a0","보다","A2","tts_02ccbceae185c279_ko-KR.mp3",[77,82],{"id":78,"partOfSpeech":79,"definition":80,"exampleSentences":81,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e7-7142-b488-6f1a4e198cae","PARTICLE","두 대상을 비교할 때 기준이 되는 대상을 나타내는 조사.","작년보다 올해 날씨가 따뜻해요.",{"id":83,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":84,"exampleSentences":85,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-23e7-718e-b488-6f1a4edd559f","눈으로 대상을 살피거나 영상을 감상하다.","저녁에 가족과 영화를 봤어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_02ccbceae185c279_ko-KR.mp3",4,{"id":89,"vocabularyWord":90,"displayOrder":101},"01a07865-2d08-76cd-b149-97d138235a71",{"id":91,"word":92,"frequency":18,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":93,"partsOfSpeech":94,"audio":39,"audioUrl":100},"01a07864-2209-7a4d-8da5-69ed7797c598","춥다","tts_f0924e78bb3718ab_ko-KR.mp3",[95],{"id":96,"partOfSpeech":97,"definition":98,"exampleSentences":99,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-221d-77a0-beea-06c055caadc2","ADJECTIVE","날씨나 공기의 온도가 낮아서 차갑게 느껴지다.","오늘은 바람이 불어서 추워요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f0924e78bb3718ab_ko-KR.mp3",5,{"id":103,"vocabularyWord":104,"displayOrder":113},"01a07865-2d08-771d-b149-97d139057cb4",{"id":105,"word":106,"frequency":18,"level":74,"language":9,"audioFilePath":107,"partsOfSpeech":108,"audio":39,"audioUrl":112},"01a07864-232d-7e2a-ae30-6c61cc0e7327","무겁다","tts_3fba900a0abf7bbd_ko-KR.mp3",[109],{"id":110,"partOfSpeech":97,"definition":111,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2359-7cef-8796-5b06bf88f7f4","","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3fba900a0abf7bbd_ko-KR.mp3",6,{"id":115,"vocabularyWord":116,"displayOrder":127},"01a07865-2d08-7759-b149-97d1395f30f5",{"id":117,"word":118,"frequency":119,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":120,"partsOfSpeech":121,"audio":39,"audioUrl":126},"01a07864-2290-7746-8aa2-36a1a9faeaca","크다",9,"tts_452ea75d67313e5b_ko-KR.mp3",[122],{"id":123,"partOfSpeech":97,"definition":124,"exampleSentences":125,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b8-76e0-b04a-d6983a6b72ad","크기나 규모가 보통보다 많거나 넓다.","우리 집 거실은 아주 커요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_452ea75d67313e5b_ko-KR.mp3",7,{"id":129,"vocabularyWord":130,"displayOrder":18},"01a07865-2d08-7799-b149-97d1396fff5d",{"id":131,"word":132,"frequency":18,"level":74,"language":9,"audioFilePath":133,"partsOfSpeech":134,"audio":39,"audioUrl":137},"01a07864-2312-7f1a-aa78-3b71089fbc66","맵다","tts_9f86f126cd4e4c52_ko-KR.mp3",[135],{"id":136,"partOfSpeech":97,"definition":111,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2357-74c4-bb1d-8b8c756c4021","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_9f86f126cd4e4c52_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":139,"vocabularyWord":140,"displayOrder":119},"01a07865-2d08-77d5-b149-97d139fd27f2",{"id":141,"word":142,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":143,"partsOfSpeech":144,"audio":39,"audioUrl":149},"01a07864-2275-7f28-86bc-f0e70501519c","공부하다","tts_920e25f8535fa501_ko-KR.mp3",[145],{"id":146,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":147,"exampleSentences":148,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b5-7ec6-a1b1-56fdecd955a2","지식이나 기술을 배우기 위해 읽고 연습하다.","시험이 있어서 저녁마다 도서관에서 공부해요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_920e25f8535fa501_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":151,"vocabularyWord":152,"displayOrder":31},"01a07865-2d08-7815-b149-97d13ad3f48f",{"id":153,"word":154,"frequency":119,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":155,"partsOfSpeech":156,"audio":39,"audioUrl":161},"01a07864-22aa-7184-a958-7df5cef79fba","운동하다","tts_6c62c5edcc182745_ko-KR.mp3",[157],{"id":158,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":159,"exampleSentences":160,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22bb-7218-b371-4ec290963633","건강이나 체력을 위해 몸을 움직이다.","저는 아침마다 공원에서 운동해요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6c62c5edcc182745_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":163,"vocabularyWord":164,"displayOrder":174},"01a07865-2d08-785d-b149-97d13bb42596",{"id":165,"word":166,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":167,"partsOfSpeech":168,"audio":39,"audioUrl":173},"01a07864-2282-7c67-9238-e0265c5692df","일하다","tts_fbd95a4f65311498_ko-KR.mp3",[169],{"id":170,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":171,"exampleSentences":172,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b7-710e-a971-30ad36dab294","직장이나 맡은 자리에서 해야 할 일을 하다.","어머니는 병원에서 일하세요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_fbd95a4f65311498_ko-KR.mp3",11,{"id":176,"vocabularyWord":177,"displayOrder":185},"01a07865-2d08-78a1-b149-97d13c28e666",{"id":178,"word":179,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":180,"partsOfSpeech":181,"audio":39,"audioUrl":184},"01a07864-21ff-7def-acf2-288ceaabbbd1","하다","tts_daa2684ba0d046dc_ko-KR.mp3",[182],{"id":183,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":111,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-221c-7074-9ca0-28bebaf063ac","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_daa2684ba0d046dc_ko-KR.mp3",12,{"id":187,"vocabularyWord":188,"displayOrder":198},"01a07865-2d08-78dd-b149-97d13c4750f9",{"id":189,"word":190,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":191,"partsOfSpeech":192,"audio":39,"audioUrl":197},"01a07864-21bc-7c54-97d6-63dd5f50827e","아니다","tts_afdbbf518e8b29a4_ko-KR.mp3",[193],{"id":194,"partOfSpeech":97,"definition":195,"exampleSentences":196,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2212-7673-a6cc-f0e48f24314b","사람이나 사물이 어떤 이름이나 종류에 맞지 않다.","저는 학생이 아니에요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_afdbbf518e8b29a4_ko-KR.mp3",13,{"id":200,"vocabularyWord":201,"displayOrder":215},"01a07865-2d08-791d-b149-97d13cb812c6",{"id":202,"word":203,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":204,"partsOfSpeech":205,"audio":39,"audioUrl":214},"01a07864-2284-7632-91ba-a359af28856c","있다","tts_17a17cc1e56efc4e_ko-KR.mp3",[206,210],{"id":207,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":208,"exampleSentences":209,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b7-735a-a971-30ad37a88fd4","사람이나 사물이 어떤 장소에 존재하다.","가방 안에 책이 있어요.",{"id":211,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":212,"exampleSentences":213,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":55},"01a07864-22b7-73a6-a971-30ad385c7fac","사람에게 물건, 가족, 시간 등이 있다.","저는 오늘 저녁에 시간이 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없어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_933c93b16a8bb506_ko-KR.mp3",15,{"id":234,"vocabularyWord":235,"displayOrder":245},"01a07865-2d08-7999-b149-97d13d9eccb7",{"id":236,"word":237,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":238,"partsOfSpeech":239,"audio":39,"audioUrl":244},"01a07864-2294-7c27-bf06-9b8e07bfd8a2","마시다","tts_598ba055f59aa195_ko-KR.mp3",[240],{"id":241,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":242,"exampleSentences":243,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b8-7da4-b04a-d6983c7d9288","물이나 음료를 입으로 삼키다.","아침마다 물을 한 잔 마셔요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_598ba055f59aa195_ko-KR.mp3",16,{"id":247,"vocabularyWord":248,"displayOrder":256},"01a07865-2d08-79d9-b149-97d13e2c8676",{"id":249,"word":250,"frequency":18,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":251,"partsOfSpeech":252,"audio":39,"audioUrl":255},"01a07864-21c2-7d75-82c9-8974c58f14fb","나가다","tts_4f0dd3050f1362cb_ko-KR.mp3",[253],{"id":254,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":111,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2213-76f4-9481-396544f4ee85","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_4f0dd3050f1362cb_ko-KR.mp3",17,{"id":258,"vocabularyWord":259,"displayOrder":267},"01a07865-2d08-7a15-b149-97d13ebd1a36",{"id":260,"word":261,"frequency":18,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":262,"partsOfSpeech":263,"audio":39,"audioUrl":266},"01a07864-21cf-7640-a05c-56aa5db8b49f","바쁘다","tts_e94e1b525c755b9b_ko-KR.mp3",[264],{"id":265,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":111,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2215-72f7-ae08-deda3549e116","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_e94e1b525c755b9b_ko-KR.mp3",18,{"name":15,"slug":269,"language":9},"noun-and-predicate-negation-a1",[],[272,281,287,294],{"@id":273,"@type":274,"id":275,"grammarPage":276,"title":277,"instructions":278,"displayOrder":17,"type":279,"questionCount":185,"blankCount":185,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":280},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07864-040e-7d22-b3ab-4b6dd930ff90","GrammarExercise","01a07864-040e-7d22-b3ab-4b6dd930ff90","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-daa2-7432-bce4-b46d237714c6","Negating actions and states with 안","Read each situation and choose the correctly spaced expression with 안 before the verb or adjective.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_8c207a73-e69e-495e-8f9f-9b98fdee1766_hero.webp?v=1788726215",{"@id":282,"@type":274,"id":283,"grammarPage":276,"title":284,"instructions":285,"displayOrder":40,"type":279,"questionCount":185,"blankCount":185,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":286},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07864-0425-7950-a74f-7d1e6bbeaf5f","01a07864-0425-7950-a74f-7d1e6bbeaf5f","Choosing the right negative form","Use the situation and the kind of word being negated to choose the natural Korean negative form.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_765e0fa7-fa18-47d9-9319-b010f3928d1e_hero.webp?v=1788726215",{"@id":288,"@type":274,"id":289,"grammarPage":276,"title":290,"instructions":291,"displayOrder":55,"type":292,"questionCount":31,"blankCount":31,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":293},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07864-043b-75f5-b0c1-791800da53f6","01a07864-043b-75f5-b0c1-791800da53f6","Building sentences with 안","Build the Korean sentence that matches the English meaning. Put 안 immediately before the verb or adjective and leave out the decoys.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_58a758f6-538a-4f1e-a023-073636fd9ea7_hero.webp?v=1788726215",{"@id":295,"@type":274,"id":296,"grammarPage":276,"title":297,"instructions":298,"displayOrder":68,"type":299,"questionCount":87,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":300},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-7b16-7d73-a14e-3166d1dcf88b","01a0e1ac-7b16-7d73-a14e-3166d1dcf88b","Sorting meanings and negative patterns","Tap each Korean tile, then tap its matching column. Follow the sorting rule on each board.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_bf5538bc-cbd3-478a-b28d-67f15953b886_hero.webp?v=1790492572",null]