[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-ko-jugyeok-josa-i-ga":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a07863-dad0-7378-8110-a818eeec8bb0":309,"exercise-list-path-ko-none":332},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":306,"readyImages":308},"01a07863-dad0-7378-8110-a818eeec8bb0","주격 조사 '-이\u002F가'","jugyeok-josa-i-ga","받침이 있는 명사 뒤의 '-이'와 받침이 없는 명사 뒤의 '-가'를 구별하고, 행동이나 상태의 주체를 또렷하게 나타내는 문장을 만들어요. '누가?'에 답하거나 새로운 정보를 말할 때의 쓰임을 익히고, '-은\u002F는'과 비교해 알맞은 주격 조사를 선택해요.","**-이\u002F가**는 누가 행동하는지, 무엇이 어떤 상태인지 보여 주는 주격 조사예요. “누가 와요?”, “무엇이 있어요?” 같은 질문에 답할 때 꼭 필요한 기본 표현이에요.\n\n이 글에서는 다음을 배워요.\n\n- 받침에 따라 **-이**와 **-가**를 골라요.\n- 행동이나 상태의 주체를 나타내요.\n- 질문에 새로운 정보로 답해요.\n\n## 1. 행동과 상태의 주체를 표시해요\n\n**명사 + 이\u002F가**는 문장에서 행동을 하거나 어떤 상태에 있는 대상을 표시해요.\n\n:::example\n- 선생님**이** 와요.\n- 학생**이** 공부해요.\n- 창문**이** 커요.\n- 의자**가** 있어요.\n- 전화**가** 왔어요.\n:::\n\n각 문장에서 **-이\u002F가** 앞의 명사가 행동이나 상태의 주체예요.\n\n## 2. 받침을 확인해요\n\n앞 명사의 마지막 글자에 받침이 있는지 살펴보세요.\n\n| 명사의 끝 | 조사 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 받침 있음 | **-이** | 사람 + 이 → 사람**이** |\n| 받침 있음 | **-이** | 책 + 이 → 책**이**, 선생님 + 이 → 선생님**이** |\n| 받침 있음 | **-이** | 이름 + 이 → 이름**이**, 값 + 이 → 값**이**, 학생 + 이 → 학생**이** |\n| 받침 없음 | **-가** | 친구 + 가 → 친구**가** |\n| 받침 없음 | **-가** | 의자 + 가 → 의자**가**, 커피 + 가 → 커피**가** |\n\n저, 나, 너, 누구는 **-가** 앞에서 모양이 달라져요.\n\n| 기본 말 | 결합형 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 저 | 제**가** |\n| 나 | 내**가** |\n| 너 | 네**가** |\n| 누구 | 누**가** |\n\n✗ 저가 → ✓ 제**가**\n\n✗ 나가 → ✓ 내**가**\n\n✗ 누구가 → ✓ 누**가**\n\n1. 주체가 되는 명사를 찾아요.\n2. 마지막 글자의 받침을 확인해요.\n3. 받침이 있으면 **-이**, 없으면 **-가**를 붙여요.\n\n:::tip\n**사람이**, **친구가**, **책이**, **의자가**처럼 명사와 조사를 함께 소리 내어 읽어 보세요.\n\n**네가**는 실제 대화에서 **[니가]**처럼 발음해서 **내가**와 구별해요.\n:::\n\n## 3. 누가와 무엇에 답해요\n\n질문의 초점이 주체일 때 **-이\u002F가**를 써서 답해요.\n\n### 누가 행동해요\n\n:::example\n- 가: 누가 요리해요?\n- 나: 아버지**가** 요리해요.\n\n- 가: 누가 노래해요?\n- 나: 지수**가** 노래해요.\n:::\n\n### 무엇이 있어요\n\n- 책상 위에 책**이** 있어요.\n- 공원에 나무**가** 있어요.\n- 냉장고에 우유**가** 없어요.\n\n| 대상 | 있다 | 없다 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 책 | 책상 위에 책**이** 있어요. | 책상 위에 책**이** 없어요. |\n| 의자 | 교실에 의자**가** 있어요. | 교실에 의자**가** 없어요. |\n| 우유 | 냉장고에 우유**가** 있어요. | 냉장고에 우유**가** 없어요. |\n| 나무 | 공원에 나무**가** 있어요. | 공원에 나무**가** 없어요. |\n\n**있어요\u002F없어요** 앞에서 존재하는 대상에는 **-이\u002F가**가 자주 와요.\n\n기본 어순은 **장소에 + 명사가 있어요\u002F없어요**예요.\n\n## 4. 좋다·싫다·필요하다와 이\u002F가\n\n**좋다**, **싫다**, **필요하다** 앞에서 대상에는 **-이\u002F가**를 자주 써요.\n\n- 저는 커피**가** 좋아요.\n- 저는 비**가** 싫어요.\n- 저는 우산**이** 필요해요.\n\n**아니다** 앞의 명사에도 **-이\u002F가**를 써요.\n\n- 민수는 학생**이** 아니에요.\n\n## 5. 새로운 정보를 말해요\n\n상대가 아직 모르는 주체를 처음 알려 줄 때 **-이\u002F가**가 자연스러워요.\n\n- 밖에 비**가** 와요.\n- 전화**가** 왔어요.\n- 버스**가** 지금 와요.\n\n:::note\n질문의 **누가**는 답에서 이름으로 바뀌어요. “누가 왔어요?”에 “민수**가** 왔어요”라고 답하세요.\n:::\n\n## 6. -은\u002F는과 간단히 비교해요\n\n| 상황 | 조사 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 주제를 먼저 제시함 | **-은\u002F는** | 민수**는** 학생이에요. |\n| 누가 학생인지 알려 줌 | **-이\u002F가** | 민수**가** 학생이에요. |\n\n질문과 답을 함께 보면 더 쉽게 고를 수 있어요.\n\n- 가: 누가 왔어요? → 나: 민수**가** 왔어요. → 새로 알려 주는 사람이에요.\n- 가: 민수**는** 언제 왔어요? → 나: 아까 왔어요. → 민수는 이미 아는 사람이에요.\n\n:::warning\n새로 알리는 내용에는 **-이\u002F가**가 자연스러워요.\n\n- 새로 알리는 내용: 밖에 비**가** 와요.\n- 다른 내용과 비교: **비는 와요. 그런데 춥지는 않아요.**\n\n자기소개에서는 제 이름**은** 유나예요가 자연스러워요.\n:::\n\n## 7. 한눈에 정리해요\n\n- 받침이 있는 명사 뒤에는 **-이**를 붙여요.\n- 받침이 없는 명사 뒤에는 **-가**를 붙여요.\n- 행동이나 상태의 주체, 새로 알려 주는 주체를 표시해요.\n- **좋다**, **싫다**, **필요하다**, **아니다** 앞에서도 사용해요.\n\n문장에서 “누가?” 또는 “무엇이?”라고 물어보세요. 그 답이 되는 명사 뒤에 받침에 맞는 **-이\u002F가**를 붙이면 돼요.","ko","A1",14,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a09c0b-5849-7bc7-b671-a1615dc52c40","주제·주어·목적어 조사",false,0,11,"2026-09-06T20:23:25+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:37+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":39},"01a07865-2d12-7ea9-8397-5eee69f135cf","주격 조사 이와 가",[26,48,60,75,93,105,118,132,145,162,174,184,197,215,232,245,256,267,280,293],{"id":27,"vocabularyWord":28,"displayOrder":40},"01a07865-2d12-7f09-8397-5eee6a12453c",{"id":29,"word":30,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":32,"partsOfSpeech":33,"audio":39,"audioUrl":47},"01a07864-227d-7901-be4c-eb7f8e7e2079","이",10,"tts_77ec3e1bccc77bc7_ko-KR.mp3",[34,41],{"id":35,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":37,"exampleSentences":38,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b6-799a-b5cd-01edf6468ac9","DETERMINER","말하는 사람 가까이에 있는 사람이나 물건의 이름 앞에 쓰는 말.","이 가방은 아주 가벼워요.",true,1,{"id":42,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":44,"exampleSentences":45,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":46},"01a07864-22b6-79e2-b5cd-01edf6855408","PARTICLE","받침이 있는 명사 뒤에서 그 명사가 문장의 주체임을 나타내는 조사.","책이 책상 위에 있어요.",2,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_77ec3e1bccc77bc7_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":49,"vocabularyWord":50,"displayOrder":46},"01a07865-2d12-7f39-8397-5eee6a675085",{"id":51,"word":52,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":53,"partsOfSpeech":54,"audio":39,"audioUrl":59},"01a07864-2270-750c-ad1f-75ed2b596135","가","tts_b09e13058a62aec4_ko-KR.mp3",[55],{"id":56,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":57,"exampleSentences":58,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b5-76b2-a1b1-56fde8d21343","받침이 없는 명사 뒤에서 그 명사가 문장의 주체임을 나타내는 조사.","의자가 창문 옆에 있어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_b09e13058a62aec4_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":61,"vocabularyWord":62,"displayOrder":74},"01a07865-2d12-7f61-8397-5eee6b5f2630",{"id":63,"word":64,"frequency":65,"level":66,"language":9,"audioFilePath":67,"partsOfSpeech":68,"audio":39,"audioUrl":73},"01a07864-231e-7902-abbc-ffd6bde31bdb","받침",5,"A2","tts_13954f571ff23fe0_ko-KR.mp3",[69],{"id":70,"partOfSpeech":71,"definition":72,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2358-769d-a219-4946f3fc7403","NOUN","","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_13954f571ff23fe0_ko-KR.mp3",3,{"id":76,"vocabularyWord":77,"displayOrder":92},"01a07865-2d12-7f81-8397-5eee6b761c20",{"id":78,"word":79,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":80,"partsOfSpeech":81,"audio":39,"audioUrl":91},"01a07864-2289-7301-9631-9050aead1c0f","저","tts_4650f88c7ba29a0a_ko-KR.mp3",[82,87],{"id":83,"partOfSpeech":84,"definition":85,"exampleSentences":86,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b7-7ab6-a971-30ad3b2db011","PRONOUN","공손한 상황에서 말하는 사람이 자신을 낮추어 가리키는 말.","저는 한국어를 공부해요.",{"id":88,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":89,"exampleSentences":90,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":46},"01a07864-22b7-7afe-a971-30ad3c2d3db2","말하는 사람과 듣는 사람 모두에게서 먼 대상 앞에 쓰는 말.","저 건물은 도서관이에요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_4650f88c7ba29a0a_ko-KR.mp3",4,{"id":94,"vocabularyWord":95,"displayOrder":65},"01a07865-2d12-7f9d-8397-5eee6c3fc3f4",{"id":96,"word":97,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":98,"partsOfSpeech":99,"audio":39,"audioUrl":104},"01a07864-2288-7707-8bd4-ca749b6ce89b","제","tts_7d22ebf8edfa4874_ko-KR.mp3",[100],{"id":101,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":102,"exampleSentences":103,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b7-7996-a971-30ad3af9804a","말하는 사람이 공손하게 자신의 물건이나 관계를 나타낼 때 명사 앞에 쓰는 말.","제 이름은 수진이에요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_7d22ebf8edfa4874_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":106,"vocabularyWord":107,"displayOrder":117},"01a07865-2d13-701b-bd1a-e4c028f15bc9",{"id":108,"word":109,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":110,"partsOfSpeech":111,"audio":39,"audioUrl":116},"01a07864-2298-770e-8ac5-2b4a0b61f62e","나","tts_1a726138ecf5fad2_ko-KR.mp3",[112],{"id":113,"partOfSpeech":84,"definition":114,"exampleSentences":115,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b9-73b2-8749-6fc5e08813e8","친한 사이에서 말하는 사람이 자기 자신을 가리키는 말.","나는 오늘 친구와 영화를 봐.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1a726138ecf5fad2_ko-KR.mp3",6,{"id":119,"vocabularyWord":120,"displayOrder":131},"01a07865-2d13-703f-bd1a-e4c029d35684",{"id":121,"word":122,"frequency":123,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":124,"partsOfSpeech":125,"audio":39,"audioUrl":130},"01a07864-2299-7300-9504-3d4ce4f74b47","내",9,"tts_8eb91a22b341aa6a_ko-KR.mp3",[126],{"id":127,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":128,"exampleSentences":129,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b9-74de-8749-6fc5e0a6a45f","친한 사이에서 말하는 사람이 자신의 물건이나 관계를 나타낼 때 명사 앞에 쓰는 말.","내 동생은 중학생이야.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_8eb91a22b341aa6a_ko-KR.mp3",7,{"id":133,"vocabularyWord":134,"displayOrder":144},"01a07865-2d13-705f-bd1a-e4c02a110f0a",{"id":135,"word":136,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":137,"partsOfSpeech":138,"audio":39,"audioUrl":143},"01a07864-229b-74e4-b49f-985ea43db0ca","너","tts_91a1ef5491fa07c2_ko-KR.mp3",[139],{"id":140,"partOfSpeech":84,"definition":141,"exampleSentences":142,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b9-7882-8749-6fc5e1cdc5da","친한 친구나 자신보다 어린 상대를 가리키는 말.","너는 오늘 학교에 가?","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_91a1ef5491fa07c2_ko-KR.mp3",8,{"id":146,"vocabularyWord":147,"displayOrder":123},"01a07865-2d13-707b-bd1a-e4c02a817f6d",{"id":148,"word":149,"frequency":144,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":150,"partsOfSpeech":151,"audio":39,"audioUrl":161},"01a07864-229a-79a1-8468-d333d646a59b","네","tts_8752d9acc5c7ad9a_ko-KR.mp3",[152,157],{"id":153,"partOfSpeech":154,"definition":155,"exampleSentences":156,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":46},"01a07864-22b9-7766-8749-6fc5e14ea87a","INTERJECTION","상대의 질문이나 요청에 긍정으로 대답할 때 쓰는 말.","네, 지금 바로 갈게요.",{"id":158,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":159,"exampleSentences":160,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b9-771e-8749-6fc5e0eb3a9b","친한 상대의 물건이나 관계를 나타낼 때 명사 앞에 쓰는 말.","네 우산은 문 옆에 있어.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_8752d9acc5c7ad9a_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":163,"vocabularyWord":164,"displayOrder":31},"01a07865-2d13-70a7-bd1a-e4c02b3c33df",{"id":165,"word":166,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":167,"partsOfSpeech":168,"audio":39,"audioUrl":173},"01a07864-229d-73c3-a497-84bb029d72d7","누구","tts_6c6f1fe67f171310_ko-KR.mp3",[169],{"id":170,"partOfSpeech":84,"definition":171,"exampleSentences":172,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b9-7bf2-8749-6fc5e324a265","사람의 이름이나 정체를 물을 때 쓰는 말.","저분은 누구예요?","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6c6f1fe67f171310_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":175,"vocabularyWord":176,"displayOrder":18},"01a07865-2d13-70c7-bd1a-e4c02c19583b",{"id":177,"word":178,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":179,"partsOfSpeech":180,"audio":39,"audioUrl":183},"01a07864-21c5-75f3-9439-3eaf6920e720","누가","tts_1387a9f442c81fe0_ko-KR.mp3",[181],{"id":182,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":72,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2213-7cbc-9481-3965468687ae","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1387a9f442c81fe0_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":185,"vocabularyWord":186,"displayOrder":196},"01a07865-2d13-70e3-bd1a-e4c02cff5fa1",{"id":187,"word":188,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":189,"partsOfSpeech":190,"audio":39,"audioUrl":195},"01a07864-2296-7f04-b8a6-163e21fa5d2c","무엇","tts_68737d42fe64c0b9_ko-KR.mp3",[191],{"id":192,"partOfSpeech":84,"definition":193,"exampleSentences":194,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b9-7176-8749-6fc5deb83b8c","사물이나 행동의 내용을 물을 때 쓰는 말.","지금 무엇을 먹어요?","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_68737d42fe64c0b9_ko-KR.mp3",12,{"id":198,"vocabularyWord":199,"displayOrder":214},"01a07865-2d13-70ff-bd1a-e4c02d639d3f",{"id":200,"word":201,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":202,"partsOfSpeech":203,"audio":39,"audioUrl":213},"01a07864-2284-7632-91ba-a359af28856c","있다","tts_17a17cc1e56efc4e_ko-KR.mp3",[204,209],{"id":205,"partOfSpeech":206,"definition":207,"exampleSentences":208,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b7-735a-a971-30ad37a88fd4","VERB","사람이나 사물이 어떤 장소에 존재하다.","가방 안에 책이 있어요.",{"id":210,"partOfSpeech":206,"definition":211,"exampleSentences":212,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":46},"01a07864-22b7-73a6-a971-30ad385c7fac","사람에게 물건, 가족, 시간 등이 있다.","저는 오늘 저녁에 시간이 있어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_17a17cc1e56efc4e_ko-KR.mp3",13,{"id":216,"vocabularyWord":217,"displayOrder":11},"01a07865-2d13-711b-bd1a-e4c02d9c9302",{"id":218,"word":219,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":220,"partsOfSpeech":221,"audio":39,"audioUrl":231},"01a07864-226c-7f2f-a9cd-6f942d8d91f6","없다","tts_933c93b16a8bb506_ko-KR.mp3",[222,227],{"id":223,"partOfSpeech":224,"definition":225,"exampleSentences":226,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b4-7e97-8993-9936e0cd8f8b","ADJECTIVE","사람이나 사물이 존재하지 않다.","냉장고에 우유가 없어요.",{"id":228,"partOfSpeech":224,"definition":229,"exampleSentences":230,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":46},"01a07864-22b4-7f17-8993-9936e1ad50f8","사람에게 필요한 물건, 가족, 시간 등이 없다.","저는 오늘 저녁에 시간이 없어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_933c93b16a8bb506_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":233,"vocabularyWord":234,"displayOrder":244},"01a07865-2d13-7137-bd1a-e4c02e8bd2c2",{"id":235,"word":236,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":237,"partsOfSpeech":238,"audio":39,"audioUrl":243},"01a07864-228d-781e-92a6-4711a3f6b5a6","좋다","tts_3bdd51757a73ba6d_ko-KR.mp3",[239],{"id":240,"partOfSpeech":224,"definition":241,"exampleSentences":242,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b8-7244-b04a-d6983842a1c3","마음에 들거나 상태가 만족스럽다.","오늘 날씨가 좋아서 산책하고 싶어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3bdd51757a73ba6d_ko-KR.mp3",15,{"id":246,"vocabularyWord":247,"displayOrder":255},"01a07865-2d13-7157-bd1a-e4c02e8e2d6a",{"id":248,"word":249,"frequency":144,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":250,"partsOfSpeech":251,"audio":39,"audioUrl":254},"01a07864-21dc-7686-97ff-d9231b48375c","싫다","tts_2e5a350d1256a9f1_ko-KR.mp3",[252],{"id":253,"partOfSpeech":206,"definition":72,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2217-71ed-a609-828f523008f6","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_2e5a350d1256a9f1_ko-KR.mp3",16,{"id":257,"vocabularyWord":258,"displayOrder":266},"01a07865-2d13-7173-bd1a-e4c02f6f99cc",{"id":259,"word":260,"frequency":144,"level":66,"language":9,"audioFilePath":261,"partsOfSpeech":262,"audio":39,"audioUrl":265},"01a07864-21ff-700b-acf2-288ce9f193e8","필요하다","tts_0ac4a0afafc41d7b_ko-KR.mp3",[263],{"id":264,"partOfSpeech":206,"definition":72,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-221b-7e27-bf05-2039025a5fe2","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_0ac4a0afafc41d7b_ko-KR.mp3",17,{"id":268,"vocabularyWord":269,"displayOrder":279},"01a07865-2d13-718f-bd1a-e4c02f951c7d",{"id":270,"word":271,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":272,"partsOfSpeech":273,"audio":39,"audioUrl":278},"01a07864-21bc-7c54-97d6-63dd5f50827e","아니다","tts_afdbbf518e8b29a4_ko-KR.mp3",[274],{"id":275,"partOfSpeech":224,"definition":276,"exampleSentences":277,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2212-7673-a6cc-f0e48f24314b","사람이나 사물이 어떤 이름이나 종류에 맞지 않다.","저는 학생이 아니에요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_afdbbf518e8b29a4_ko-KR.mp3",18,{"id":281,"vocabularyWord":282,"displayOrder":292},"01a07865-2d13-71ab-bd1a-e4c0304d4a7c",{"id":283,"word":284,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":285,"partsOfSpeech":286,"audio":39,"audioUrl":291},"01a07864-229e-78af-add7-76fa4182d149","오다","tts_6053d346ffb8f581_ko-KR.mp3",[287],{"id":288,"partOfSpeech":206,"definition":289,"exampleSentences":290,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b9-7e32-8749-6fc5e3729f5d","말하는 사람이 있는 곳이나 어떤 기준점으로 이동하다.","친구가 오늘 우리 집에 와요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6053d346ffb8f581_ko-KR.mp3",19,{"id":294,"vocabularyWord":295,"displayOrder":305},"01a07865-2d13-71c7-bd1a-e4c03063042b",{"id":296,"word":297,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":298,"partsOfSpeech":299,"audio":39,"audioUrl":304},"01a07864-226f-7810-8d8f-16e6b6ac033e","은\u002F는","tts_7a6b650a4cc12ff2_ko-KR.mp3",[300],{"id":301,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":302,"exampleSentences":303,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b5-7576-a1b1-56fde7d7a235","이야기의 주제를 나타내며, 받침 뒤에는 은, 모음 뒤에는 는을 쓰는 조사.","책은 재미있고 학교는 가까워요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_7a6b650a4cc12ff2_ko-KR.mp3",20,{"name":15,"slug":307,"language":9},"core-case-particles-a1",[],[310,319,325],{"@id":311,"@type":312,"id":313,"grammarPage":314,"title":315,"instructions":316,"displayOrder":17,"type":317,"questionCount":196,"blankCount":196,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":318},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07864-05c0-77bf-acd6-45b7c1a5a760","GrammarExercise","01a07864-05c0-77bf-acd6-45b7c1a5a760","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dad0-7378-8110-a818eeec8bb0","받침과 특별한 결합","Complete each real sentence with the subject form that fits the context. Use 이 after a final consonant and 가 after a vowel.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7fbc9535-66be-4374-8d91-33df35598a3e_hero.webp?v=1788726216",{"@id":320,"@type":312,"id":321,"grammarPage":314,"title":322,"instructions":323,"displayOrder":40,"type":317,"questionCount":196,"blankCount":196,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":324},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07864-05d9-779c-86cf-4cff622664a8","01a07864-05d9-779c-86cf-4cff622664a8","주체와 새 정보","Read the short cue and choose only the particle that marks the requested or newly introduced subject with 이\u002F가.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_00d785e8-62a5-4770-8110-1589152b8e42_hero.webp?v=1788726216",{"@id":326,"@type":312,"id":327,"grammarPage":314,"title":328,"instructions":329,"displayOrder":46,"type":330,"questionCount":92,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":331},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-7b45-7b2f-8edd-1f9e5501dc77","01a0e1ac-7b45-7b2f-8edd-1f9e5501dc77","Subject Particles: Nouns and Special Forms","Tap each tile, then tap its matching column. Place every tile before checking your answer.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_919cd34f-9f39-43c6-89ab-a0baeeb4d02c_hero.webp?v=1790492572",null]