[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-ko-juje-josa-eun-neun":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a07863-dadd-79f2-a39e-19c30614126f":427,"exercise-list-path-ko-none":455},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":424,"readyImages":426},"01a07863-dadd-79f2-a39e-19c30614126f","주제 조사 '-은\u002F는'","juje-josa-eun-neun","받침이 있는 말 뒤의 '-은'과 받침이 없는 말 뒤의 '-는'을 구별하고, 대화의 주제를 제시하거나 두 대상을 대비하는 문장을 만들어요. 자기소개와 일상 대화에서 '저는', '오늘은' 같은 표현을 쓰며, 주격 조사 '-이\u002F가'와 헷갈리기 쉬운 기본 차이도 익혀요.","**-은\u002F는**은 지금 무엇에 관해 말하는지 알려 주는 조사예요. 자기소개를 하거나, 이미 나온 사람과 사물에 관해 계속 이야기할 때 자주 써요.\n\n이 글을 읽고 나면 다음을 할 수 있어요.\n\n- 받침에 따라 **-은**과 **-는**을 골라요.\n- 문장의 주제를 제시해요.\n- 두 사람이나 사물을 간단히 대비해요.\n\n## 1. 이야기의 주제를 알려 줘요\n\n**명사 + 은\u002F는**은 “이 명사에 관해 말할게요”라는 뜻을 보여 줘요.\n\n:::example\n**상황:** 처음 만난 사람이 자신을 소개해요.\n\n- 저**는** 하나예요.\n- 저**는** 학생이에요.\n- 제 고향**은** 부산이에요.\n:::\n\n첫 문장에서 **저는**을 말한 뒤에는 같은 주제가 계속되면 생략할 수도 있어요.\n\n- 저**는** 민수예요. 회사원이에요.\n\n## 2. 받침에 따라 골라요\n\n앞말의 마지막 글자에 받침이 있는지 확인하세요.\n\n| 앞말 | 받침 | 조사 붙인 말 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 책 | 있음 | 책**은** |\n| 이름 | 있음 | 이름**은** |\n| 고향 | 있음 | 고향**은** |\n| 오늘 | 있음 | 오늘**은** |\n| 학교 | 없음 | 학교**는** |\n| 취미 | 없음 | 취미**는** |\n| 저 | 없음 | 저**는** |\n\n1. 조사 앞의 명사를 찾아요.\n2. 마지막 글자의 받침을 확인해요.\n3. 받침이 있으면 **-은**, 없으면 **-는**을 붙여요.\n\n:::tip\n자주 쓰는 **저는**, **이것은**, **오늘은**을 한 덩어리처럼 소리 내어 연습하세요.\n:::\n\n:::note\n**-은\u002F는**은 보통 **-이\u002F가, -을\u002F를**과 함께 쓰지 않고 그 자리를 대신해요. *저는가*, *커피를는*이 아니라 **저는 학생이에요, 커피는 좋아해요**처럼 말해요.\n:::\n\n## 3. 익숙한 주제로 이야기해요\n\n대화에서 이미 알고 있거나 지금부터 설명할 대상을 주제로 삼을 수 있어요.\n\n### 사람과 사물\n\n- 우리 선생님**은** 친절해요.\n- 이 가방**은** 제 가방이에요.\n- 그 영화**는** 재미있어요.\n\n### 시간과 장소\n\n- 오늘**은** 월요일이에요.\n- 서울**은** 사람이 많아요.\n- 교실**은** 2층에 있어요.\n\n:::note\n**-은\u002F는**이 붙은 말이 언제나 행동을 하는 주어인 것은 아니에요. 이 조사는 먼저 이야기의 주제를 보여 줘요.\n:::\n\n## 4. 두 대상을 대비해요\n\n**-은\u002F는**은 두 대상의 차이를 보여 줄 때도 써요.\n\n**저는**처럼 처음에 무엇에 관해 말할 때는 주제를 제시하고, 아래처럼 두 말을 나란히 놓을 때는 대비를 나타내요.\n\n:::example\n- 커피**는** 좋아해요. 차**는** 안 좋아해요.\n- 오늘**은** 바빠요. 내일**은** 안 바빠요.\n- 형**은** 학생이에요. 누나**는** 회사원이에요.\n:::\n\n두 대상을 나란히 놓으면 “이쪽은 그렇지만 저쪽은 달라요”라는 뜻이 자연스럽게 생겨요.\n\n:::warning\n받침이 있는 말에 **-는**을, 받침이 없는 말에 **-은**을 붙이지 마세요. *책는*, *학교은*이 아니라 **책은**, **학교는**이에요.\n:::\n\n## 5. -이\u002F가와 기본 차이를 봐요\n\nA1에서는 다음처럼 간단히 구별하면 좋아요.\n\n| 말하는 목적 | 조사 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 이야기의 주제를 제시함 | **-은\u002F는** | 저**는** 학생이에요. |\n| “누가?”에 새로 답함 | **-이\u002F가** | 민수**가** 학생이에요. |\n\n:::example\n**가:** 누가 학생이에요?\n\n**나:** 민수**가** 학생이에요.\n\n**가:** 민수**는** 학생이에요?\n\n**나:** 네, 학생이에요.\n:::\n\n## 6. 한눈에 정리해요\n\n- 받침이 있으면 **-은**을 붙여요.\n- 받침이 없으면 **-는**을 붙여요.\n- 주제를 제시하거나 두 대상을 대비할 때 써요.\n\n먼저 무엇에 관해 말할지 정하고 그 명사 뒤에 **-은\u002F는**을 붙이세요. 자기소개에서는 **저는**, 오늘의 일을 말할 때는 **오늘은**으로 시작하면 쉬워요.","ko","A1",13,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a09c0b-5849-7bc7-b671-a1615dc52c40","주제·주어·목적어 조사",false,0,11,"2026-09-06T20:23:25+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:37+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":39},"01a07865-2d34-73cf-8b1c-612ff1b83460","주제 조사 은과 는",[26,42,60,73,86,99,117,130,143,157,169,179,190,203,216,227,240,251,264,275,287,300,314,327,338,351,364,377,390,401,413],{"id":27,"vocabularyWord":28,"displayOrder":40},"01a07865-2d34-7463-8b1c-612ff24f41f7",{"id":29,"word":30,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":32,"partsOfSpeech":33,"audio":39,"audioUrl":41},"01a07864-226f-7810-8d8f-16e6b6ac033e","은\u002F는",10,"tts_7a6b650a4cc12ff2_ko-KR.mp3",[34],{"id":35,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":37,"exampleSentences":38,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b5-7576-a1b1-56fde7d7a235","PARTICLE","이야기의 주제를 나타내며, 받침 뒤에는 은, 모음 뒤에는 는을 쓰는 조사.","책은 재미있고 학교는 가까워요.",true,1,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_7a6b650a4cc12ff2_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":43,"vocabularyWord":44,"displayOrder":58},"01a07865-2d34-74d7-8b1c-612ff289ddcc",{"id":45,"word":46,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":47,"partsOfSpeech":48,"audio":39,"audioUrl":59},"01a07864-227d-7901-be4c-eb7f8e7e2079","이","tts_77ec3e1bccc77bc7_ko-KR.mp3",[49,54],{"id":50,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":52,"exampleSentences":53,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b6-799a-b5cd-01edf6468ac9","DETERMINER","말하는 사람 가까이에 있는 사람이나 물건의 이름 앞에 쓰는 말.","이 가방은 아주 가벼워요.",{"id":55,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":56,"exampleSentences":57,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":58},"01a07864-22b6-79e2-b5cd-01edf6855408","받침이 있는 명사 뒤에서 그 명사가 문장의 주체임을 나타내는 조사.","책이 책상 위에 있어요.",2,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_77ec3e1bccc77bc7_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":61,"vocabularyWord":62,"displayOrder":72},"01a07865-2d34-752b-8b1c-612ff29ae3b5",{"id":63,"word":64,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":65,"partsOfSpeech":66,"audio":39,"audioUrl":71},"01a07864-2270-750c-ad1f-75ed2b596135","가","tts_b09e13058a62aec4_ko-KR.mp3",[67],{"id":68,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":69,"exampleSentences":70,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b5-76b2-a1b1-56fde8d21343","받침이 없는 명사 뒤에서 그 명사가 문장의 주체임을 나타내는 조사.","의자가 창문 옆에 있어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_b09e13058a62aec4_ko-KR.mp3",3,{"id":74,"vocabularyWord":75,"displayOrder":85},"01a07865-2d34-756f-8b1c-612ff3735f56",{"id":76,"word":77,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":78,"partsOfSpeech":79,"audio":39,"audioUrl":84},"01a07864-226e-7a9e-8eac-470e7a907270","을","tts_a8c96115e1311714_ko-KR.mp3",[80],{"id":81,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":82,"exampleSentences":83,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b5-73d2-a1b1-56fde7b87ff5","받침이 있는 명사 뒤에서 동작의 대상을 나타내는 조사.","저는 책을 읽어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a8c96115e1311714_ko-KR.mp3",4,{"id":87,"vocabularyWord":88,"displayOrder":98},"01a07865-2d34-75af-8b1c-612ff3df5bea",{"id":89,"word":90,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":91,"partsOfSpeech":92,"audio":39,"audioUrl":97},"01a07864-22a1-7388-b6d3-cd0dbde73597","를","tts_7ef09aee754cef4f_ko-KR.mp3",[93],{"id":94,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":95,"exampleSentences":96,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22ba-7315-999e-2a142536bf05","받침이 없는 명사 뒤에서 동작의 대상을 나타내는 조사.","사과를 먹고 물을 마셔요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_7ef09aee754cef4f_ko-KR.mp3",5,{"id":100,"vocabularyWord":101,"displayOrder":116},"01a07865-2d34-75ef-8b1c-612ff4a39efb",{"id":102,"word":103,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":104,"partsOfSpeech":105,"audio":39,"audioUrl":115},"01a07864-2289-7301-9631-9050aead1c0f","저","tts_4650f88c7ba29a0a_ko-KR.mp3",[106,111],{"id":107,"partOfSpeech":108,"definition":109,"exampleSentences":110,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b7-7ab6-a971-30ad3b2db011","PRONOUN","공손한 상황에서 말하는 사람이 자신을 낮추어 가리키는 말.","저는 한국어를 공부해요.",{"id":112,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":113,"exampleSentences":114,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":58},"01a07864-22b7-7afe-a971-30ad3c2d3db2","말하는 사람과 듣는 사람 모두에게서 먼 대상 앞에 쓰는 말.","저 건물은 도서관이에요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_4650f88c7ba29a0a_ko-KR.mp3",6,{"id":118,"vocabularyWord":119,"displayOrder":129},"01a07865-2d34-7637-8b1c-612ff4f7c9bf",{"id":120,"word":121,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":122,"partsOfSpeech":123,"audio":39,"audioUrl":128},"01a07864-2288-7707-8bd4-ca749b6ce89b","제","tts_7d22ebf8edfa4874_ko-KR.mp3",[124],{"id":125,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":126,"exampleSentences":127,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b7-7996-a971-30ad3af9804a","말하는 사람이 공손하게 자신의 물건이나 관계를 나타낼 때 명사 앞에 쓰는 말.","제 이름은 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