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정보 초점","eosun-idong-gwa-jeongbo-chojeom",165,{"id":836,"title":837,"slug":838,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":839},"01a07863-dab5-740e-83b8-33f381df3c93","조사 결합과 의미 범위","josa-gyeolhap-gwa-uimi-beomwi",166,{"id":841,"title":842,"slug":843,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":844},"01a07863-d717-7c49-836e-9cd2147ab799","보조사 '-조차·-마저·-까지도'","bojosa-jocha-majeo-kkajido",167,{"id":846,"title":847,"slug":848,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":849},"01a07863-d987-7c0b-91c8-c3837f99a60f","하오체의 형태와 사용 맥락","haoche-ui-hyeongtae-wa-maengnak",168,{"id":851,"title":852,"slug":853,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":854},"01a07863-d94e-7f7d-bd36-aea815da0959","하게체의 형태와 사용 맥락","hageche-ui-hyeongtae-wa-maengnak",169,{"id":856,"title":857,"slug":858,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":859},"01a07863-d858-74ca-b8ff-d9b13d4b0e74","간접 부탁과 완곡한 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태도","inyong-dongsa-ui-seontaek",195,{"id":987,"title":988,"slug":989,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":990},"01a07863-d70b-7796-861c-b6fde39f3320","비인칭 피동과 책임 회피","biinching-pidong-gwa-chaegim-hoepi",196,{"id":992,"title":993,"slug":994,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":995},"01a07863-dbfe-7715-a73d-d97b70250059","사동 구문과 책임의 범위","sadong-gumun-gwa-chaegim-beomwi",197,{"id":997,"title":998,"slug":999,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1000},"01a07863-dba0-7c89-90d4-2eef83532006","높임 표현의 충돌과 우선순위","nopim-pyohyeon-ui-chungdol",198,{"id":1002,"title":1003,"slug":1004,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1005},"01a07863-db20-75e4-9e91-1851bedaec66","말하기 등급의 전환과 관계 재조정","malhagi-deunggeup-ui-jeonhwan",199,{"id":1007,"title":1008,"slug":1009,"language":9,"level":899,"displayOrder":1010},"01a07863-dcba-7864-9960-b92f40934922","완곡어법과 체면 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차이","jeongdoseong-geukdanseong-ui-chai",215,{"id":1087,"title":1088,"slug":1089,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1091},"01a07863-d96c-7023-bb30-3a3d8f787aa2","한글 맞춤법의 역사적 변화","hangeul-matchumbeop-ui-yeoksajeok-byeonhwa","C2",216,{"id":1093,"title":1094,"slug":1095,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1096},"01a07863-db03-771f-a039-b9257e399114","중세 한국어 문법의 현대 한국어 흔적","jungse-hangugeo-munbeop-ui-heunjeok",217,{"id":1098,"title":1099,"slug":1100,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1101},"01a07863-da9b-74e0-aa05-b70e5e015c3d","지역·세대·사용역에 따른 발음 변이","jiyeok-sedae-sayongyeok-bareum-byeoni",218,{"id":1103,"title":1104,"slug":1105,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1106},"01a07863-d8dd-7b49-bcf9-020299f60a53","고전 문헌의 말하기 등급","gojeon-munheon-ui-malhagi-deunggeup",219,{"id":1108,"title":1109,"slug":1110,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1111},"01a07863-d8e4-7f0a-9847-6e75a50aa53d","고전적 높임 표현과 현대의 잔존형","gojeonjeok-nopim-pyohyeon",220,{"id":1113,"title":1114,"slug":1115,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1116},"01a07863-d6d4-7878-ad37-a4982f125903","방언의 말하기 등급과 사회적 의미","bangeon-ui-malhagi-deunggeup",221,{"id":1118,"title":1119,"slug":1120,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1121},"01a07863-d80d-7c71-85f6-c3236a70cc6b","언어 형식의 사회적 지표성","eoneo-hyeongsik-ui-sahoejeok-jipyoseong",222,{"id":1123,"title":1124,"slug":1125,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1126},"01a07863-d737-779b-ad54-78d521a176d0","복합 사용역과 문체 혼합","bokhap-sayongyeok-gwa-munche-honhap",223,{"id":1128,"title":1129,"slug":1130,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1131},"01a07863-da4d-7c0e-aee9-47ad0c32ab41","전달 정보의 증거성과 화자 개입","jeondal-jeongbo-jeunggeoseong-hwaja-gaeip",224,{"id":1133,"title":1134,"slug":1135,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1136},"01a07863-d9f3-784c-8444-b4e48a91a5f4","인식·당위·능력 양태의 중첩","insik-dangwi-neungnyeok-yangtae-jungcheop",225,{"id":1138,"title":1139,"slug":1140,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1141},"01a07863-d87d-7421-a10d-016685c3019e","극도로 중첩된 종속 구조","geukdoro-jungcheopdoen-jongsok-gujo",226,{"id":1143,"title":1144,"slug":1145,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1146},"01a07863-db6c-76c8-9d8d-1bf0ff302356","명사구 내부의 다중 수식 범위","myeongsagu-naebu-dajung-susik-beomwi",227,{"id":1148,"title":1149,"slug":1150,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1151},"01a07863-d7a7-7713-b582-4635b340fb8c","다층 인용과 발화 책임","dachung-inyong-gwa-balhwa-chaegim",228,{"id":1153,"title":1154,"slug":1155,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1156},"01a07863-dc93-7bf7-baaf-646f405d0a93","통사적 중의성과 구조 해석","tongsajeok-junguiseong-gujo-haeseok",229,{"id":1158,"title":1159,"slug":1160,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1161},"01a07863-d747-7d02-9170-02c9242f260d","부정의 범위와 중의성","bujeong-ui-beomwi-wa-junguiseong",230,{"id":1163,"title":1164,"slug":1165,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1166},"01a07863-dc82-74cf-aed9-03ef012ba1ae","수량사의 작용역과 범위","suryangsa-ui-jagyongyeok-gwa-beomwi",231,{"id":1168,"title":1169,"slug":1170,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1171},"01a07863-d7c0-7033-8973-1acd78835224","다중 주제 구조와 화제 계층","dajung-juje-gujo-hwaje-gyecheung",232,{"id":1173,"title":1174,"slug":1175,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1176},"01a07863-db0f-7d14-b181-22045286272f","좌측·우측 전위와 담화 기능","jwacheuk-ucheuk-jeonwi",233,{"id":1178,"title":1179,"slug":1180,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1181},"01a07863-d75d-772e-9d3e-5b6275433f2d","분열문과 초점 구조","bunyeolmun-gwa-chojeom-gujo",234,{"id":1183,"title":1184,"slug":1185,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1186},"01a07863-dc88-7813-ac0c-b5506052d4fc","수사적 생략과 여백의 효과","susajeok-saengnyak-gwa-yeobaek",235,{"id":1188,"title":1189,"slug":1190,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1191},"01a07863-dc1b-7dc0-832f-4f108853f305","상호 텍스트성과 변형 인용","sangho-tekseuteuseong-byeonhyeong-inyong",236,{"id":1193,"title":1194,"slug":1195,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1196},"01a07863-d979-798b-b0e1-1f25c0511cbb","한자어 중심 문체의 압축성","hanjaeo-jungsim-munche-ui-apchukseong",237,{"id":1198,"title":1199,"slug":1200,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1201},"01a07863-d6ec-7d59-96d2-3ffd339ca6c2","법률·행정 문체의 문법","beomnyul-haengjeong-munche-ui-munbeop",238,{"id":1203,"title":1204,"slug":1205,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1206},"01a07863-d95e-724f-aebc-136eef75e32d","학술 문체의 고도 명사화","haksul-munche-ui-godo-myeongsahwa",239,{"id":1208,"title":1209,"slug":1210,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1211},"01a07863-db4f-75fe-832e-52c746aeace4","문학 서사의 시점과 화자","munhak-seosa-ui-sijeom-gwa-hwaja",240,{"id":1213,"title":1214,"slug":1215,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1216},"01a07863-da34-7109-a69e-dcc4f425ced7","자유 간접 화법과 의식의 표현","jayu-ganjeop-hwabeop",241,{"id":1218,"title":1219,"slug":1220,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1221},"01a07863-dc71-7158-bad9-cc4b5c91a482","속담·관용구의 변형과 재맥락화","sokdam-gwanyonggu-byeonhyeong",242,{"id":1223,"title":1224,"slug":1225,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1226},"01a07863-dcb3-7256-be14-3efead0203a1","의성어·의태어의 파생과 활용","uiseongeo-uitaeeo-pasaeng-hwaryong",243,{"id":1228,"title":1229,"slug":1230,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1231},"01a07863-dc69-7a26-9a3b-aaffc3c91e21","신조어의 파생 문법과 확장","sinjoeo-ui-pasaeng-munbeop",244,{"id":1233,"title":1234,"slug":1235,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1236},"01a07863-db09-7a45-a9a7-3b2525079877","중의성과 응집성을 다듬는 고급 퇴고","junguiseong-eungjipseong-gogeup-toego",245,{"id":886,"title":887,"slug":888,"seoDescription":1238,"content":1239,"language":9,"level":683,"displayOrder":889,"grammarTopics":1240,"createdAt":1246,"updatedAt":1247,"vocabularyLists":1248,"primaryTopicHub":1510,"readyImages":1512},"B2 한국어의 문어적 연결 표현 -(으)며와 -(으)므로를 익히며 병렬·동시 상황과 원인·근거를 정확히 구별합니다. 받침에 따른 결합, 공적 글에서의 문체 효과, -아서\u002F어서 및 -음으로써와의 차이를 살펴보고 더 논리적인 문장을 구성하는 법을 배웁니다.","**-(으)며**와 **-(으)므로**는 보고서, 안내문, 기사처럼 정보를 압축하고 논리적으로 연결하는 글에서 자주 쓰입니다. 두 형식은 모양이 비슷하지만, 앞뒤 내용을 연결하는 관계가 전혀 다릅니다.\n\n**-(으)며**는 동시 상황이나 나란한 사실을 연결하고, **-(으)므로**는 뒤 내용의 원인이나 근거를 제시합니다. 문어적인 형식을 쓰는 것보다 이 의미 관계를 정확히 선택하는 것이 먼저입니다.\n\n## 1. 두 연결 표현의 핵심 관계\n\n| 형식 | 앞 절과 뒤 절의 관계 | 대표 예문 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **-(으)며** | 동시에 일어나는 행동·상태 | 음악을 들**으며** 보고서를 작성했다. |\n| **-(으)며** | 대등하게 나열하는 사실 | 이 제품은 가벼우**며** 내구성도 뛰어나다. |\n| **-(으)므로** | 원인과 그에 따른 결과 | 도로가 얼었**으므로** 서행해야 한다. |\n| **-(으)므로** | 판단이나 지시의 근거 | 신청 기간이 끝났**으므로** 접수할 수 없다. |\n\n:::example\n**시설이 넓으며 이용료도 저렴하다**에서는 두 장점을 나란히 제시합니다. **시설이 넓으므로 많은 인원을 수용할 수 있다**에서는 시설의 크기가 수용 가능성의 근거가 됩니다.\n:::\n\n## 2. 받침에 따른 결합\n\n두 표현 모두 용언 어간의 받침을 기준으로 형태를 고릅니다. **ㄹ 받침 뒤에는 -며, -므로**가 붙습니다.\n\n| 어간의 끝 | **-(으)며** | **-(으)므로** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 모음 | 가다 → 가**며** | 가다 → 가**므로** |\n| ㄹ 받침 | 살다 → 살**며** | 살다 → 살**므로** |\n| 그 밖의 받침 | 먹다 → 먹**으며** | 먹다 → 먹**으므로** |\n| 명사 + 이다 | 전문가이다 → 전문가이**며** | 전문가이다 → 전문가이**므로** |\n\n과거 사실을 근거로 제시할 때는 **-았\u002F었으므로**를 쓸 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 *사전에 충분히 검토했으므로 바로 시행할 수 있다*처럼 표현합니다.\n\n:::tip\n형태를 고르기 전에 문장 사이에 **‘동시에·그리고’**가 들어가는지, **‘그렇기 때문에’**가 들어가는지 확인하세요. 이 의미 검사가 받침 규칙보다 먼저입니다.\n:::\n\n## 3. -(으)며의 동시와 병렬\n\n동시 행동을 나타낼 때는 같은 주체가 두 행동을 하는 경우가 일반적입니다. **직원들은 자료를 확인하며 오류를 표시했다**에서 확인과 표시가 함께 진행됩니다.\n\n병렬 용법에서는 행동뿐 아니라 상태, 특징, 서로 다른 대상에 관한 사실도 연결할 수 있습니다.\n\n- 이 지역은 교통이 편리하**며** 생활 환경도 쾌적하다.\n- 첫 번째 방안은 비용이 적게 들**며**, 두 번째 방안은 시간이 짧게 걸린다.\n- 해당 서비스는 국내에서 이용할 수 있으**며** 해외에서는 아직 제공되지 않는다.\n\n:::note\n**-(으)며** 자체가 항상 긍정적인 추가를 뜻하지는 않습니다. 마지막 예문처럼 문맥에 따라 대조되는 사실도 병렬로 놓을 수 있습니다. 대조를 강조하려면 *반면에*, *그러나*를 함께 쓰는 편이 더 분명합니다.\n:::\n\n## 4. -(으)므로의 원인과 근거\n\n**-(으)므로**는 앞 절을 뒤 절이 성립하는 논리적 근거로 제시합니다. 일상 대화의 즉각적인 이유보다 공적인 설명, 규정, 분석에 잘 어울립니다.\n\n| 상황 | 예문 | 효과 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 안내 | 공사 중이**므로** 다른 출입구를 이용해 주십시오. | 요청의 근거를 공식적으로 제시함 |\n| 규정 | 제출 서류가 미비하**므로** 심사를 진행할 수 없습니다. | 처리 결과의 이유를 밝힘 |\n| 분석 | 표본의 수가 적**으므로** 결과를 일반화하기 어렵다. | 판단의 한계를 논리적으로 설명함 |\n\n**-(으)므로** 뒤에는 진술뿐 아니라 지시나 권고도 올 수 있습니다. *기온이 낮으므로 보호 장비를 착용하십시오*처럼 행동의 근거를 먼저 제시할 수 있습니다.\n\n:::example\n**개인 정보가 포함되어 있으므로 이 문서를 외부에 공유하지 마십시오.** 앞 절은 단순한 배경이 아니라 ‘공유 금지’라는 지시를 정당화하는 근거입니다.\n:::\n\n## 5. 비슷한 이유 표현과 문체 차이\n\n| 표현 | 주된 문체와 느낌 | 예문 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **-아\u002F어서** | 일상적이고 중립적인 이유 | 비가 와서 행사가 취소됐어요. |\n| **-(으)니까** | 말하는 사람이 파악한 이유, 대화에서 흔함 | 늦었으니까 택시를 탑시다. |\n| **-기 때문에** | 이유를 분명하게 강조함 | 예산이 부족하기 때문에 계획을 바꿨다. |\n| **-(으)므로** | 공적이고 논리적인 근거 | 예산이 부족하므로 계획을 조정한다. |\n\n같은 이유라도 일상 대화에서 **배가 고프므로 밥을 먹을까요?**라고 하면 지나치게 공식적으로 들릴 수 있습니다. 이때는 **배가 고프니까 밥을 먹을까요?**가 자연스럽습니다.\n\n## 6. -므로와 -ㅁ으로써 구별하기\n\n두 형식은 소리가 비슷하지만 구조와 의미가 다릅니다.\n\n- **준수하므로**: *준수하다 + -므로*이며, **준수하기 때문에**라는 원인을 나타냅니다.\n- **준수함으로써**: *준수하다 + -ㅁ + 으로써*이며, **준수하는 방법으로**라는 수단을 나타냅니다.\n\n:::warning\n**규칙을 준수하므로 사고가 줄어든다**는 준수라는 사실을 원인으로 제시합니다. **규칙을 준수함으로써 사고를 줄일 수 있다**는 준수를 사고 감소의 방법으로 제시합니다. 원인인지 수단인지 확인한 뒤 띄어 쓰지 않고 정확한 형태를 선택하세요.\n:::\n\n또한 **-(으)며**는 보통 단순한 시간 순서를 나타내지 않습니다. 한 행동을 끝낸 뒤 다음 행동을 했다면 *자료를 검토한 뒤 제출했다* 또는 *검토하고 나서 제출했다*가 더 정확합니다.\n\n## 7. 문장 선택 요약\n\n1. 두 사실이 동시에 일어나거나 대등하게 나열되면 **-(으)며**를 씁니다.\n2. 앞 내용이 뒤 결과나 판단의 이유이면 **-(으)므로**를 씁니다.\n3. 일상 대화라면 더 자연스러운 *-아\u002F어서*, *-(으)니까*가 있는지 확인합니다.\n4. 방법이나 수단을 뜻한다면 **-ㅁ으로써**를 선택합니다.\n5. 긴 절을 여러 개 연결했다면 문장을 나누어 가독성을 높입니다.\n\n두 표현은 글을 격식 있게 보이게 하는 장식이 아닙니다. 병렬과 인과라는 관계를 정확히 표시할 때 문장의 정보 구조가 간결하고 논리적으로 드러납니다.",[1241],{"id":1242,"name":1243,"level":683,"language":9,"isCompleted":1244,"completionPercentage":1245,"totalExercises":36,"completedExercises":1245},"01a09c0b-589e-705a-b2cd-2e6f8f096718","공적 글의 압축과 논리 연결",false,0,"2026-09-06T20:23:25+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:37+00:00",[1249],{"id":1250,"title":1251,"vocabularyListWords":1252,"isPublished":1265},"01a07865-2d6b-72a9-8470-beaa0e5091e1","문어체의 나열과 인과 연결 표현",[1253,1267,1279,1291,1301,1312,1322,1334,1344,1354,1364,1376,1386,1396,1408,1420,1430,1440,1450,1462,1474,1486,1498],{"id":1254,"vocabularyWord":1255,"displayOrder":11},"01a07865-2d6b-732d-8470-beaa0e9e2993",{"id":1256,"word":1257,"frequency":41,"level":683,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1258,"partsOfSpeech":1259,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1266},"01a07864-2607-7213-8cdc-fe36f12130b9","으며","tts_c663fe8d47d517a5_ko-KR.mp3",[1260],{"id":1261,"partOfSpeech":1262,"definition":1263,"exampleSentences":1264,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2642-7cf5-9a68-d0871ea99b42","CONJUNCTION","문어체에서 두 사실이나 행동을 나란히 이어 주는 연결 표현.","이 제도는 비용을 줄이며 서비스의 질도 높인다.",true,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c663fe8d47d517a5_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1268,"vocabularyWord":1269,"displayOrder":16},"01a07865-2d6b-736d-8470-beaa0f775275",{"id":1270,"word":1271,"frequency":41,"level":683,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1272,"partsOfSpeech":1273,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1278},"01a07864-2606-7298-b963-e591b4a8fcb5","으므로","tts_63cc2fe6a58c581a_ko-KR.mp3",[1274],{"id":1275,"partOfSpeech":1262,"definition":1276,"exampleSentences":1277,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2642-7bcd-9a68-d0871e1152a4","문어체에서 앞의 내용을 뒤 판단이나 결과의 이유로 제시하는 연결 표현.","신청 기간이 끝났으므로 추가 접수는 어렵다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_63cc2fe6a58c581a_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1280,"vocabularyWord":1281,"displayOrder":21},"01a07865-2d6b-7395-8470-beaa1042a832",{"id":1282,"word":1283,"frequency":11,"level":683,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1284,"partsOfSpeech":1285,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1290},"01a07864-262d-79e9-aee9-8e9e1436bc07","았\u002F었으므로","tts_f60c8f8735c38862_ko-KR.mp3",[1286],{"id":1287,"partOfSpeech":1288,"definition":1289,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2646-7d6a-8068-e274ce96191f","PHRASE","","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f60c8f8735c38862_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1292,"vocabularyWord":1293,"displayOrder":26},"01a07865-2d6b-73b5-8470-beaa106a696d",{"id":1294,"word":1295,"frequency":56,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1296,"partsOfSpeech":1297,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1300},"01a07864-2468-7442-b4d5-6b0d64bd883b","아서\u002F어서","tts_72ce73ece2c73314_ko-KR.mp3",[1298],{"id":1299,"partOfSpeech":1288,"definition":1289,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2478-7741-b459-b6e72f73b2e7","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_72ce73ece2c73314_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1302,"vocabularyWord":1303,"displayOrder":31},"01a07865-2d6b-73d9-8470-beaa11319cfd",{"id":1304,"word":1305,"frequency":11,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1306,"partsOfSpeech":1307,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1311},"01a07864-246b-71fc-802e-916aa7e9ee9b","으니까","tts_c6f67c58dbed6636_ko-KR.mp3",[1308],{"id":1309,"partOfSpeech":1310,"definition":1289,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2478-7cdd-b459-b6e7320e33dd","NOUN","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c6f67c58dbed6636_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1313,"vocabularyWord":1314,"displayOrder":36},"01a07865-2d6b-73f5-8470-beaa120d0e3b",{"id":1315,"word":1316,"frequency":56,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1317,"partsOfSpeech":1318,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1321},"01a07864-2576-7cff-b403-9df8a582b2f8","기 때문에","tts_1be6230317233b8d_ko-KR.mp3",[1319],{"id":1320,"partOfSpeech":1288,"definition":1289,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-25ab-72f5-a1f2-19b431ff0107","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1be6230317233b8d_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1323,"vocabularyWord":1324,"displayOrder":41},"01a07865-2d6b-7415-8470-beaa12bd134e",{"id":1325,"word":1326,"frequency":51,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1327,"partsOfSpeech":1328,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1333},"01a07864-24f4-71ca-8c1c-0c6b10945dd0","때문에","tts_8a0fd609842c673a_ko-KR.mp3",[1329],{"id":1330,"partOfSpeech":1262,"definition":1331,"exampleSentences":1332,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2510-7729-a0c9-5bd0e2b12488","어떤 결과가 생긴 원인이나 이유를 나타내는 표현.","교통이 복잡했기 때문에 조금 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나서","tts_78a71f99b2580b60_ko-KR.mp3",[1361],{"id":1362,"partOfSpeech":1288,"definition":1289,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2476-741b-904c-3eec1e934e52","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_78a71f99b2580b60_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1365,"vocabularyWord":1366,"displayOrder":66},"01a07865-2d6b-7489-8470-beaa1311cf12",{"id":1367,"word":1368,"frequency":56,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1369,"partsOfSpeech":1370,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1375},"01a07864-23cc-786f-97fa-3f0276747641","그리고","tts_8b2339c858d2a90b_ko-KR.mp3",[1371],{"id":1372,"partOfSpeech":1262,"definition":1373,"exampleSentences":1374,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-23e8-742f-a7b1-1cdb37d76fb9","앞의 내용에 새로운 내용을 이어 덧붙이는 말.","시장에서 채소를 샀어요. 그리고 빵도 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한다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_614d771722c5db1c_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1421,"vocabularyWord":1422,"displayOrder":91},"01a09a7d-61b0-7aa6-bd40-5588ba698e9a",{"id":1423,"word":1424,"frequency":11,"level":683,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1425,"partsOfSpeech":1426,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1429},"01a07864-27fd-7f0b-837c-7021f5c69b28","병렬","tts_e0c65add8f7d6d9a_ko-KR.mp3",[1427],{"id":1428,"partOfSpeech":1310,"definition":1289,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-280f-7132-a54b-062efa7c31e7","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_e0c65add8f7d6d9a_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1431,"vocabularyWord":1432,"displayOrder":96},"01a09a7d-61b0-7ad2-bd40-5588ba9c56a4",{"id":1433,"word":1434,"frequency":31,"level":683,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1435,"partsOfSpeech":1436,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1439},"01a09a7d-5bda-7097-83e7-fb54c44cae78","나열","tts_b877d6e25e71a174_ko-KR.mp3",[1437],{"id":1438,"partOfSpeech":1310,"definition":1289,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a09a7d-5bf4-7e71-bc9c-da2694b498a3","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_b877d6e25e71a174_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1441,"vocabularyWord":1442,"displayOrder":101},"01a09a7d-61b0-7b02-bd40-5588bb58a92c",{"id":1443,"word":1444,"frequency":41,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1445,"partsOfSpeech":1446,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1449},"01a09a7d-5bda-783f-83e7-fb54c5d0ca29","동시","tts_91f5104e5bfa3c5d_ko-KR.mp3",[1447],{"id":1448,"partOfSpeech":1310,"definition":1289,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a09a7d-5bf4-7f8d-bc9c-da26959da57d","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_91f5104e5bfa3c5d_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1451,"vocabularyWord":1452,"displayOrder":106},"01a07865-2d6b-7551-8470-beaa1568f2b7",{"id":1453,"word":1454,"frequency":51,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1455,"partsOfSpeech":1456,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1461},"01a07864-24ff-72ba-812c-e69d589687f0","원인","tts_c0f5c632763374bc_ko-KR.mp3",[1457],{"id":1458,"partOfSpeech":1310,"definition":1459,"exampleSentences":1460,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2511-7894-9dba-9e72a470191e","어떤 일이나 결과를 생기게 한 까닭.","기술팀이 오류의 원인을 찾고 있어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c0f5c632763374bc_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1463,"vocabularyWord":1464,"displayOrder":111},"01a07865-2d6b-7571-8470-beaa16135233",{"id":1465,"word":1466,"frequency":51,"level":683,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1467,"partsOfSpeech":1468,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1473},"01a07864-2607-7dff-8cdc-fe36f1a5210f","근거","tts_8a54fa7e8142cd05_ko-KR.mp3",[1469],{"id":1470,"partOfSpeech":1310,"definition":1471,"exampleSentences":1472,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2642-7e19-9a68-d0871f9d6626","판단이나 주장에 믿을 만한 이유를 제공하는 자료나 사실.","연구 결과를 근거로 정책 변경을 제안했다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_8a54fa7e8142cd05_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1475,"vocabularyWord":1476,"displayOrder":116},"01a07865-2d6b-758d-8470-beaa16f68515",{"id":1477,"word":1478,"frequency":51,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1479,"partsOfSpeech":1480,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1485},"01a07864-24df-75cb-ae66-e0b16aca6424","결과","tts_04a84be9efbd2320_ko-KR.mp3",[1481],{"id":1482,"partOfSpeech":1310,"definition":1483,"exampleSentences":1484,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-250e-737b-9263-08ecd153cefc","어떤 행동이나 과정 뒤에 나타난 일이나 상태.","실험 결과를 표로 정리했어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_04a84be9efbd2320_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1487,"vocabularyWord":1488,"displayOrder":121},"01a07865-2d6b-75a9-8470-beaa17ac02a5",{"id":1489,"word":1490,"frequency":51,"level":683,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1491,"partsOfSpeech":1492,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1497},"01a07864-2602-7230-92e6-2e7b734b83b3","대조","tts_829a168383e65db7_ko-KR.mp3",[1493],{"id":1494,"partOfSpeech":1310,"definition":1495,"exampleSentences":1496,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-2642-7729-9a68-d0871bf03c8b","둘 이상의 대상을 나란히 놓아 차이를 뚜렷하게 드러냄.","두 인물의 태도를 대조하면 갈등의 원인이 보인다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_829a168383e65db7_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":1499,"vocabularyWord":1500,"displayOrder":126},"01a07865-2d6b-75c9-8470-beaa1829a6f9",{"id":1501,"word":1502,"frequency":31,"level":1090,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1503,"partsOfSpeech":1504,"audio":1265,"audioUrl":1509},"01a07864-27db-7eb2-a1be-e970de81545b","문체","tts_968f6511de157d79_ko-KR.mp3",[1505],{"id":1506,"partOfSpeech":1310,"definition":1507,"exampleSentences":1508,"isPrimary":1265,"meaningOrder":11},"01a07864-280b-7882-91f0-afae431f91a6","말이나 글에서 드러나는 표현 방식과 전체적인 스타일.","같은 내용도 독자에 맞춰 문체를 달리하면 전달 효과가 달라진다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_968f6511de157d79_ko-KR.mp3",{"name":1243,"slug":1511,"language":9},"gongjeok-geul-apchuk-nonri-yeongyeol-b2",[],{"id":1242,"name":1243,"slug":1511,"language":9,"level":683,"introduction":1514,"lessonCount":16,"totalExercises":36,"objectives":1515,"prerequisites":1518,"lessons":1520},"공적 글에서 정보를 압축하는 명사 서술과 논리를 잇는 문어적 연결 표현을 함께 익히는 짧은 글쓰기 길입니다. 공지·보고서·표제에서 명사 서술을 만들고, -(으)며와 -(으)므로로 병렬과 이유 관계를 분명히 잇습니다.",[1516,1517],"공적 문맥에서 명사 서술로 핵심 정보를 간결하게 제시할 수 있다.","병렬과 이유 관계에 맞게 -(으)며와 -(으)므로를 사용할 수 있다.",[1519],"기본 명사화와 이유·나열 연결 표현을 이해한다.",[1521,1536],{"id":881,"contentId":1522,"slug":883,"title":882,"level":683,"summary":1523,"order":11,"exercises":1524},"pg_6e51ea4c-f037-4544-8041-f44e08cce1dd","명사 중심의 서술로 공지·보고서·표제의 정보를 간결하고 객관적으로 압축한다.",[1525,1529,1532],{"id":1526,"title":1527,"order":1245,"type":1528},"01a07863-f30c-7a60-a9f2-41f0f6de40e4","명사 서술의 형식과 기능","word_select",{"id":1530,"title":1531,"order":11,"type":1528},"01a07863-f326-71d9-a677-2881cfb70a9d","명확한 공적 문서 다듬기",{"id":1533,"title":1534,"order":16,"type":1535},"01a07863-f341-7c87-87be-534722b74784","Building nominal predicates in official writing","sentence_builder",{"id":886,"contentId":1537,"slug":888,"title":887,"level":683,"summary":1538,"order":16,"exercises":1539},"pg_eb5bf971-d34e-428f-98d2-5e85dbbfd6cd","-(으)며와 -(으)므로로 병렬 정보와 격식 있는 이유를 논리적으로 연결한다.",[1540,1543,1546],{"id":1541,"title":1542,"order":1245,"type":1528},"01a07864-0afc-7b16-bcc3-6fefd506ea5b","-(으)며의 형태와 동시·병렬",{"id":1544,"title":1545,"order":11,"type":1528},"01a07864-0b18-72a4-a66f-c282149a77af","-(으)므로의 근거와 문체 선택",{"id":1547,"title":1548,"order":16,"type":1535},"01a07864-0b38-7785-aa74-0360719d961e","-(으)며·-(으)므로 문장 만들기",[1550,1556,1560],{"@id":1551,"@type":1552,"id":1541,"grammarPage":1553,"title":1542,"instructions":1554,"displayOrder":1245,"type":1528,"questionCount":76,"blankCount":76,"isCompleted":1244,"ogImageUrl":1555},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07864-0afc-7b16-bcc3-6fefd506ea5b","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-db49-7520-93af-8489ebaeddd8","보고서와 안내문에서 어간의 받침과 앞뒤 절의 관계를 확인하고, 동시 행동이나 병렬 사실에 알맞은 표현을 고르세요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_1b3d5610-2cc1-4c2d-9bd8-31d3702c222c_hero.webp?v=1788726217",{"@id":1557,"@type":1552,"id":1544,"grammarPage":1553,"title":1545,"instructions":1558,"displayOrder":11,"type":1528,"questionCount":76,"blankCount":81,"isCompleted":1244,"ogImageUrl":1559},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07864-0b18-72a4-a66f-c282149a77af","어간의 받침, 원인과 결과의 관계, 글의 격식과 수단 표현을 확인해 알맞은 연결 표현을 고르세요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_c8648a4c-9877-431d-b45d-7c3511958b39_hero.webp?v=1788726217",{"@id":1561,"@type":1552,"id":1547,"grammarPage":1553,"title":1548,"instructions":1562,"displayOrder":16,"type":1535,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":1244,"ogImageUrl":1563},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07864-0b38-7785-aa74-0360719d961e","Arrange the Korean tiles to express the stated parallel, simultaneous, causal, or means relationship. Each item has two unused tiles.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a321f430-a58a-4038-949c-645da11b1bf5_hero.webp?v=1788726217",{"id":1541,"grammarPage":1553,"title":1542,"instructions":1554,"seoTitle":1565,"seoDescription":1566,"displayOrder":1245,"type":1528,"questions":1567,"ogImageUrl":1555},"-(으)며의 형태와 동시·병렬 관계","정리하며, 살며처럼 어간 받침과 ㄹ 탈락에 따른 -(으)며의 올바른 형태를 고르고, 보고서와 안내문에서 동시 행동과 병렬 사실을 잇는 표현을 가려요. 문어적 연결 어미가 두 절을 어떻게 묶는지 빈칸으로 확인하며, 구어의 -고, -(으)면서와 달라지는 문체도 비교해요.",[1568],{"id":1569,"sentenceTemplate":1570,"displayOrder":1245,"explanation":1571,"exampleSentence":1572,"blanks":1573},"01a07864-0afc-7dba-bcc3-6fefd839d3e6","동사 ‘정리하다’에 -(으)며를 붙인 올바른 형태는 __1__.","모음으로 끝나는 어간 ‘정리하-’에는 -며를 바로 붙여 ‘정리하며’라고 합니다.","담당자는 자료를 조사하며 핵심 수치를 기록합니다.",[1574],{"id":1575,"blankNumber":11,"options":1576},"01a07864-0afc-7d5a-bcc3-6fefd74e6ce6",[1577,1580,1583],{"id":1578,"optionText":1579,"isCorrect":1244,"displayOrder":1245},"01a07864-0afc-7cb2-bcc3-6fefd5765630","‘정리하으며’예요",{"id":1581,"optionText":1582,"isCorrect":1265,"displayOrder":11},"01a07864-0afc-7cfe-bcc3-6fefd5ee07b2","‘정리하며’예요",{"id":1584,"optionText":1585,"isCorrect":1244,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0afc-7d2e-bcc3-6fefd6696ae3","‘정리으며’예요",{"html":1587,"toc":1588},"\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>-(으)며\u003C\u002Fstrong>와 \u003Cstrong>-(으)므로\u003C\u002Fstrong>는 보고서, 안내문, 기사처럼 정보를 압축하고 논리적으로 연결하는 글에서 자주 쓰입니다. 두 형식은 모양이 비슷하지만, 앞뒤 내용을 연결하는 관계가 전혀 다릅니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>-(으)며\u003C\u002Fstrong>는 동시 상황이나 나란한 사실을 연결하고, \u003Cstrong>-(으)므로\u003C\u002Fstrong>는 뒤 내용의 원인이나 근거를 제시합니다. 문어적인 형식을 쓰는 것보다 이 의미 관계를 정확히 선택하는 것이 먼저입니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>두 연결 표현의 핵심 관계\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>형식\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>앞 절과 뒤 절의 관계\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>대표 예문\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-(으)며\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>동시에 일어나는 행동·상태\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>음악을 들\u003Cstrong>으며\u003C\u002Fstrong> 보고서를 작성했다.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-(으)며\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>대등하게 나열하는 사실\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>이 제품은 가벼우\u003Cstrong>며\u003C\u002Fstrong> 내구성도 뛰어나다.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-(으)므로\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>원인과 그에 따른 결과\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>도로가 얼었\u003Cstrong>으므로\u003C\u002Fstrong> 서행해야 한다.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-(으)므로\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>판단이나 지시의 근거\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>신청 기간이 끝났\u003Cstrong>으므로\u003C\u002Fstrong> 접수할 수 없다.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>시설이 넓으며 이용료도 저렴하다\u003C\u002Fstrong>에서는 두 장점을 나란히 제시합니다. \u003Cstrong>시설이 넓으므로 많은 인원을 수용할 수 있다\u003C\u002Fstrong>에서는 시설의 크기가 수용 가능성의 근거가 됩니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>받침에 따른 결합\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>두 표현 모두 용언 어간의 받침을 기준으로 형태를 고릅니다. \u003Cstrong>ㄹ 받침 뒤에는 -며, -므로\u003C\u002Fstrong>가 붙습니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>어간의 끝\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>\u003Cstrong>-(으)며\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>\u003Cstrong>-(으)므로\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>모음\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>가다 → 가\u003Cstrong>며\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>가다 → 가\u003Cstrong>므로\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ㄹ 받침\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>살다 → 살\u003Cstrong>며\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>살다 → 살\u003Cstrong>므로\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>그 밖의 받침\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>먹다 → 먹\u003Cstrong>으며\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>먹다 → 먹\u003Cstrong>으므로\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>명사 + 이다\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>전문가이다 → 전문가이\u003Cstrong>며\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>전문가이다 → 전문가이\u003Cstrong>므로\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>과거 사실을 근거로 제시할 때는 \u003Cstrong>-았\u002F었으므로\u003C\u002Fstrong>를 쓸 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 \u003Cem>사전에 충분히 검토했으므로 바로 시행할 수 있다\u003C\u002Fem>처럼 표현합니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>형태를 고르기 전에 문장 사이에 **‘동시에·그리고’**가 들어가는지, **‘그렇기 때문에’**가 들어가는지 확인하세요. 이 의미 검사가 받침 규칙보다 먼저입니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"-\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>-(으)며의 동시와 병렬\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>동시 행동을 나타낼 때는 같은 주체가 두 행동을 하는 경우가 일반적입니다. \u003Cstrong>직원들은 자료를 확인하며 오류를 표시했다\u003C\u002Fstrong>에서 확인과 표시가 함께 진행됩니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>병렬 용법에서는 행동뿐 아니라 상태, 특징, 서로 다른 대상에 관한 사실도 연결할 수 있습니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>이 지역은 교통이 편리하\u003Cstrong>며\u003C\u002Fstrong> 생활 환경도 쾌적하다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>첫 번째 방안은 비용이 적게 들\u003Cstrong>며\u003C\u002Fstrong>, 두 번째 방안은 시간이 짧게 걸린다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>해당 서비스는 국내에서 이용할 수 있으\u003Cstrong>며\u003C\u002Fstrong> 해외에서는 아직 제공되지 않는다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>-(으)며\u003C\u002Fstrong> 자체가 항상 긍정적인 추가를 뜻하지는 않습니다. 마지막 예문처럼 문맥에 따라 대조되는 사실도 병렬로 놓을 수 있습니다. 대조를 강조하려면 \u003Cem>반면에\u003C\u002Fem>, \u003Cem>그러나\u003C\u002Fem>를 함께 쓰는 편이 더 분명합니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"--2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>-(으)므로의 원인과 근거\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>-(으)므로\u003C\u002Fstrong>는 앞 절을 뒤 절이 성립하는 논리적 근거로 제시합니다. 일상 대화의 즉각적인 이유보다 공적인 설명, 규정, 분석에 잘 어울립니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>상황\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>예문\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>효과\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>안내\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>공사 중이\u003Cstrong>므로\u003C\u002Fstrong> 다른 출입구를 이용해 주십시오.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>요청의 근거를 공식적으로 제시함\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>규정\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>제출 서류가 미비하\u003Cstrong>므로\u003C\u002Fstrong> 심사를 진행할 수 없습니다.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>처리 결과의 이유를 밝힘\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>분석\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>표본의 수가 적\u003Cstrong>으므로\u003C\u002Fstrong> 결과를 일반화하기 어렵다.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>판단의 한계를 논리적으로 설명함\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>-(으)므로\u003C\u002Fstrong> 뒤에는 진술뿐 아니라 지시나 권고도 올 수 있습니다. \u003Cem>기온이 낮으므로 보호 장비를 착용하십시오\u003C\u002Fem>처럼 행동의 근거를 먼저 제시할 수 있습니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>개인 정보가 포함되어 있으므로 이 문서를 외부에 공유하지 마십시오.\u003C\u002Fstrong> 앞 절은 단순한 배경이 아니라 ‘공유 금지’라는 지시를 정당화하는 근거입니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>비슷한 이유 표현과 문체 차이\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>표현\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>주된 문체와 느낌\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>예문\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-아\u002F어서\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>일상적이고 중립적인 이유\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>비가 와서 행사가 취소됐어요.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-(으)니까\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>말하는 사람이 파악한 이유, 대화에서 흔함\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>늦었으니까 택시를 탑시다.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-기 때문에\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>이유를 분명하게 강조함\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>예산이 부족하기 때문에 계획을 바꿨다.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-(으)므로\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>공적이고 논리적인 근거\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>예산이 부족하므로 계획을 조정한다.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>같은 이유라도 일상 대화에서 **배가 고프므로 밥을 먹을까요?**라고 하면 지나치게 공식적으로 들릴 수 있습니다. 이때는 **배가 고프니까 밥을 먹을까요?**가 자연스럽습니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"--3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>-므로와 -ㅁ으로써 구별하기\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>두 형식은 소리가 비슷하지만 구조와 의미가 다릅니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>준수하므로\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cem>준수하다 + -므로\u003C\u002Fem>이며, \u003Cstrong>준수하기 때문에\u003C\u002Fstrong>라는 원인을 나타냅니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>준수함으로써\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cem>준수하다 + -ㅁ + 으로써\u003C\u002Fem>이며, \u003Cstrong>준수하는 방법으로\u003C\u002Fstrong>라는 수단을 나타냅니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>규칙을 준수하므로 사고가 줄어든다\u003C\u002Fstrong>는 준수라는 사실을 원인으로 제시합니다. \u003Cstrong>규칙을 준수함으로써 사고를 줄일 수 있다\u003C\u002Fstrong>는 준수를 사고 감소의 방법으로 제시합니다. 원인인지 수단인지 확인한 뒤 띄어 쓰지 않고 정확한 형태를 선택하세요.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>또한 \u003Cstrong>-(으)며\u003C\u002Fstrong>는 보통 단순한 시간 순서를 나타내지 않습니다. 한 행동을 끝낸 뒤 다음 행동을 했다면 \u003Cem>자료를 검토한 뒤 제출했다\u003C\u002Fem> 또는 \u003Cem>검토하고 나서 제출했다\u003C\u002Fem>가 더 정확합니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">7.\u003C\u002Fspan>문장 선택 요약\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>두 사실이 동시에 일어나거나 대등하게 나열되면 \u003Cstrong>-(으)며\u003C\u002Fstrong>를 씁니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>앞 내용이 뒤 결과나 판단의 이유이면 \u003Cstrong>-(으)므로\u003C\u002Fstrong>를 씁니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>일상 대화라면 더 자연스러운 \u003Cem>-아\u002F어서\u003C\u002Fem>, \u003Cem>-(으)니까\u003C\u002Fem>가 있는지 확인합니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>방법이나 수단을 뜻한다면 \u003Cstrong>-ㅁ으로써\u003C\u002Fstrong>를 선택합니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>긴 절을 여러 개 연결했다면 문장을 나누어 가독성을 높입니다.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>두 표현은 글을 격식 있게 보이게 하는 장식이 아닙니다. 병렬과 인과라는 관계를 정확히 표시할 때 문장의 정보 구조가 간결하고 논리적으로 드러납니다.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1589,1593,1597,1601,1605,1609,1613],{"id":1590,"text":1591,"depth":16,"number":1592},"section","두 연결 표현의 핵심 관계","1",{"id":1594,"text":1595,"depth":16,"number":1596},"section-2","받침에 따른 결합","2",{"id":1598,"text":1599,"depth":16,"number":1600},"-","-(으)며의 동시와 병렬","3",{"id":1602,"text":1603,"depth":16,"number":1604},"--2","-(으)므로의 원인과 근거","4",{"id":1606,"text":1607,"depth":16,"number":1608},"section-3","비슷한 이유 표현과 문체 차이","5",{"id":1610,"text":1611,"depth":16,"number":1612},"--3","-므로와 -ㅁ으로써 구별하기","6",{"id":1614,"text":1615,"depth":16,"number":1616},"section-4","문장 선택 요약","7"]