[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-ko-nayeol-ui-wa-gwa-irang":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a07863-db8d-7e59-a312-9ec455b08473":274,"exercise-list-path-ko-none":303},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":271,"readyImages":273},"01a07863-db8d-7e59-a312-9ec455b08473","나열의 '-와\u002F과', '-(이)랑'","nayeol-ui-wa-gwa-irang","받침에 따라 '-와\u002F과'와 '-(이)랑'의 형태를 고르고, 사람이나 사물 두 가지 이상을 자연스럽게 나열하는 방법을 배워요. 조금 더 단정한 표현과 일상 대화 표현의 차이를 비교하며, '같이'와 함께 누구와 무엇을 하는지 말하는 문장도 정확하게 만들어요.","사람이나 사물을 이어서 말할 때 **-와\u002F과** 또는 **-(이)랑**을 써요. 둘 다 “그리고”와 비슷하지만, 대화에서는 **-(이)랑**이 더 편하게 들려요.\n\n이 글을 읽고 나면 다음을 할 수 있어요.\n\n- 받침에 맞는 나열 조사를 골라요.\n- 두 가지 이상의 사람이나 사물을 연결해요.\n- 누구와 함께 행동하는지 말해요.\n\n## 1. -와\u002F과로 나열해요\n\n**-와\u002F과**는 사람이나 사물을 단정하게 연결해요. 안내문이나 글에서도 자주 볼 수 있고, 대화에서도 사용할 수 있어요.\n\n| 앞 명사의 끝 | 형태 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 받침 없음 | **-와** | 사과**와** 바나나 |\n| 받침 있음 | **-과** | 빵**과** 우유 |\n\n:::example\n- 책상 위에 연필**과** 지우개가 있어요.\n- 아침에 커피**와** 빵을 먹어요.\n- 언니**와** 동생이 공원에 가요.\n:::\n\n## 2. -(이)랑으로 편하게 말해요\n\n**-(이)랑**은 일상 대화에서 아주 자주 쓰는 연결 표현이에요.\n\n| 앞 명사의 끝 | 형태 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 받침 없음 | **-랑** | 친구**랑** 영화 |\n| 받침 있음 | **-이랑** | 책**이랑** 공책 |\n\n:::tip\n**-와\u002F과**와 **-(이)랑**은 받침에 따른 순서가 달라요. 받침이 없으면 **-와, -랑**, 받침이 있으면 **-과, -이랑**이에요.\n:::\n\n## 3. 여러 가지를 이어 말해요\n\n세 가지 이상을 말할 때 각 명사 뒤에 조사를 붙일 수 있어요. 마지막 명사 뒤에는 보통 나열 조사를 붙이지 않아요.\n\n1. 첫 번째 명사 뒤에 알맞은 조사를 붙여요.\n2. 다음 명사를 말하고 다시 조사를 붙여요.\n3. 마지막 명사를 말한 뒤 문장을 끝내요.\n\n:::example\n- 가방에 책**이랑** 공책**이랑** 연필이 있어요.\n- 시장에서 사과**와** 배**와** 포도를 샀어요.\n:::\n\n한 문장 안에서는 같은 종류의 나열 조사를 사용하면 더 정돈되어 보여요.\n\n## 4. 함께하는 사람을 말해요\n\n사람 뒤의 **-와\u002F과**, **-(이)랑**은 “누구와 함께”라는 뜻도 나타내요. 이때 **같이**를 함께 쓰면 뜻이 더 분명해요.\n\n- 친구**와** 같이 공부해요.\n- 가족**과** 여행해요.\n- 민지**랑** 같이 점심을 먹어요.\n- 선생님**이랑** 이야기해요.\n\n:::note\n사물의 나열인지 함께하는 사람인지 문장 전체가 알려 줘요. **친구랑 빵을 먹어요**에서는 친구가 함께하는 사람이에요.\n:::\n\n## 5. 상황에 맞게 선택해요\n\n| 상황 | 어울리는 표현 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 단정한 나열, 글 | **-와\u002F과** | 이름**과** 전화번호를 써요. |\n| 편한 일상 대화 | **-(이)랑** | 친구**랑** 카페에 가요. |\n\n:::warning\n받침을 꼭 확인하세요. *책랑*, *사과과*가 아니라 **책이랑**, **사과와**예요.\n:::\n\n## 6. 한눈에 정리해요\n\n- 받침이 없으면 **-와, -랑**을 써요.\n- 받침이 있으면 **-과, -이랑**을 써요.\n- 편한 대화에서는 **-(이)랑**, 단정한 표현에는 **-와\u002F과**가 잘 어울려요.\n- 사람과 함께하는 행동에는 **같이**를 더할 수 있어요.\n\n먼저 앞 명사의 받침을 확인한 뒤 상황의 말투를 생각하세요. 그러면 **사과와 바나나**, **친구랑 같이**처럼 자연스럽게 연결할 수 있어요.","ko","A1",18,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a09c0b-583d-7712-b2fa-029b9d0177d1","명사의 관계·나열·범위",false,0,12,"2026-09-06T20:23:25+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:37+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":39},"01a07865-2d8c-78a4-9060-1d5474c67f2f","나열을 나타내는 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커피콩을 우려 만든 향이 나는 음료.","저는 아침에 따뜻한 커피를 마셔요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_b5e8d25cb3b95cf5_ko-KR.mp3",16,{"id":224,"vocabularyWord":225,"displayOrder":235},"01a07865-2d8c-7b00-9060-1d547f06e4dd",{"id":226,"word":227,"frequency":102,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":228,"partsOfSpeech":229,"audio":39,"audioUrl":234},"01a07864-226c-728f-a9cd-6f942caa89f7","언니","tts_2088b1bfa6da0e8e_ko-KR.mp3",[230],{"id":231,"partOfSpeech":107,"definition":232,"exampleSentences":233,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b4-7c5f-8993-9936dff89007","여자가 자신보다 나이가 많은 여자 형제나 가까운 여자를 부르는 말.","언니가 새 직장에 다녀요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_2088b1bfa6da0e8e_ko-KR.mp3",17,{"id":237,"vocabularyWord":238,"displayOrder":11},"01a07865-2d8c-7b1c-9060-1d547f721421",{"id":239,"word":240,"frequency":121,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":241,"partsOfSpeech":242,"audio":39,"audioUrl":245},"01a07864-21c8-7c21-a97f-8235202042c0","동생","tts_358cfd2d68c11ffd_ko-KR.mp3",[243],{"id":244,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":108,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2214-74f4-9833-20a2064aedd0","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_358cfd2d68c11ffd_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":247,"vocabularyWord":248,"displayOrder":256},"01a07865-2d8c-7b38-9060-1d547f888945",{"id":249,"word":250,"frequency":121,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":251,"partsOfSpeech":252,"audio":39,"audioUrl":255},"01a07864-2327-7466-9653-638d70c737cf","가족","tts_dcadd409aa9715e5_ko-KR.mp3",[253],{"id":254,"partOfSpeech":107,"definition":108,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2359-73b3-8796-5b06bb1a7a49","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_dcadd409aa9715e5_ko-KR.mp3",19,{"id":258,"vocabularyWord":259,"displayOrder":270},"01a07865-2d8c-7b58-9060-1d548042b5c1",{"id":260,"word":261,"frequency":86,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":262,"partsOfSpeech":263,"audio":39,"audioUrl":269},"01a07864-2271-7286-88c7-603ebb3ee151","같이","tts_24f0acad36e03e47_ko-KR.mp3",[264],{"id":265,"partOfSpeech":266,"definition":267,"exampleSentences":268,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b5-77da-a1b1-56fde9833d71","ADVERB","둘 이상이 함께 행동한다는 뜻을 나타내는 말.","저는 친구와 같이 점심을 먹어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_24f0acad36e03e47_ko-KR.mp3",20,{"name":15,"slug":272,"language":9},"noun-relations-and-scope-a1",[],[275,284,290,297],{"@id":276,"@type":277,"id":278,"grammarPage":279,"title":280,"instructions":281,"displayOrder":17,"type":282,"questionCount":18,"blankCount":18,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":283},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07864-0e01-7f52-a926-66198cd4ab23","GrammarExercise","01a07864-0e01-7f52-a926-66198cd4ab23","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-db8d-7e59-a312-9ec455b08473","받침과 말투 선택","Choose the form that matches the noun ending and the requested particle family.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_8446f823-3753-40ad-ba42-92ed1e3ce34e_hero.webp?v=1788726218",{"@id":285,"@type":277,"id":286,"grammarPage":279,"title":287,"instructions":288,"displayOrder":40,"type":282,"questionCount":18,"blankCount":18,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":289},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07864-0e1a-74ed-b35e-23ee87ae9460","01a07864-0e1a-74ed-b35e-23ee87ae9460","Lists and companions in different registers","Choose the natural Korean expression for each list or companion.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_94eeed02-bd2a-49a6-859c-8a288e49f233_hero.webp?v=1788726218",{"@id":291,"@type":277,"id":292,"grammarPage":279,"title":293,"instructions":294,"displayOrder":54,"type":295,"questionCount":80,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":296},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-7bdd-732e-91bb-92e9be628dab","01a0e1ac-7bdd-732e-91bb-92e9be628dab","Connecting nouns: choose the matching form","Tap each tile, then tap the column showing the form that attaches to its final noun.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_5bdc26a7-1d71-4527-a32b-56cc13c545ee_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"@id":298,"@type":277,"id":299,"grammarPage":279,"title":300,"instructions":301,"displayOrder":67,"type":295,"questionCount":96,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":302},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-7be4-7348-93b4-1bdbd50f3eb9","01a0e1ac-7be4-7348-93b4-1bdbd50f3eb9","Connecting nouns: meaning, form and style","Tap each tile, then tap the column that matches the sorting rule.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_4fc16ab2-41ba-4db5-b887-73d1bc1f0513_hero.webp?v=1790492572",null]