[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-ko-nugu-mueot-eodi-eonje-mutgi":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a07863-dba9-7756-9901-44ed2f65d3c5":209,"exercise-list-path-ko-none":238},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":206,"readyImages":208},"01a07863-dba9-7756-9901-44ed2f65d3c5","누구·무엇·어디·언제 묻기","nugu-mueot-eodi-eonje-mutgi","사람은 '누구', 사물은 '무엇', 장소는 '어디', 시간은 '언제'로 묻는 기본 의문문을 배우고, 필요한 조사를 붙여 질문해요. 누가, 무엇을, 어디에, 어디에서의 형태와 일상적인 '뭐'를 비교하며 한국어 어순을 바꾸지 않고 필요한 정보를 자연스럽게 묻고 답해요.","모르는 사람이 누구인지, 사물이 무엇인지, 장소와 시간이 언제인지 물을 때 **누구, 무엇, 어디, 언제**를 써요. 알고 싶은 정보의 종류에 맞는 의문사를 고르세요.\n\n이 글을 읽고 나면 다음을 할 수 있어요.\n\n- 사람, 사물, 장소, 시간을 알맞게 물어요.\n- 의문사 뒤에 필요한 조사를 붙여요.\n- 평서문과 같은 한국어 어순으로 질문해요.\n\n## 1. 알고 싶은 정보에 맞게 골라요\n\n| 알고 싶은 것 | 의문사 | 질문 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 사람 | **누구** | 저 사람은 **누구**예요? |\n| 사물·내용 | **무엇** | 이것은 **무엇**이에요? |\n| 장소 | **어디** | 화장실은 **어디**예요? |\n| 시간 | **언제** | 수업은 **언제**예요? |\n\n:::example\n**상황:** 처음 간 학교에서 필요한 정보를 물어요.\n\n- 선생님은 **누구**예요?\n- 교실은 **어디**예요?\n- 수업은 **언제**예요?\n:::\n\n## 2. 누구로 사람을 물어요\n\n문장에서 사람의 역할에 따라 조사가 달라져요. **누구 + 가**는 특별히 **누가**가 됩니다.\n\n| 역할 | 형태 | 질문 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 행동하는 사람 | **누가** | **누가** 전화해요? |\n| 동작의 대상 | **누구를** | **누구를** 만나요? |\n| 함께하는 사람 | **누구와\u002F누구랑** | **누구랑** 가요? |\n\n:::warning\n*누구가*라고 하지 않고 **누가**라고 말해요. “누가 왔어요?”처럼 익혀 두세요.\n:::\n\n## 3. 무엇과 뭐로 사물을 물어요\n\n**무엇**은 사물이나 내용을 물어요. 일상 대화에서는 짧은 형태인 **뭐**를 아주 자주 사용해요.\n\n:::example\n- 이것은 **무엇**이에요? → 이것은 **뭐**예요?\n- **무엇을** 먹어요? → **뭐를** 먹어요? \u002F **뭘** 먹어요?\n- 지금 **뭐** 해요?\n:::\n\n:::tip\n단정한 표현에서는 **무엇**, 편한 대화에서는 **뭐**를 사용할 수 있어요. 뜻은 같아요.\n:::\n\n## 4. 어디로 장소를 물어요\n\n장소의 역할에 따라 **어디** 뒤의 조사도 달라져요.\n\n| 묻는 내용 | 형태 | 질문과 답 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 목적지 | **어디에** | 어디에 가요? → 학교에 가요. |\n| 존재하는 곳 | **어디에** | 어디에 있어요? → 집에 있어요. |\n| 행동하는 곳 | **어디에서** | 어디에서 공부해요? → 도서관에서 공부해요. |\n\n## 5. 언제로 시간을 물어요\n\n**언제**는 날짜, 요일, 시각처럼 시간을 물어요.\n\n- 생일이 **언제**예요? → 오월 삼 일이에요.\n- 수업이 **언제** 시작해요? → 아홉 시에 시작해요.\n- **언제** 한국에 가요? → 다음 주에 가요.\n\n:::note\n**언제** 뒤에는 시간 조사 **-에**를 보통 붙이지 않아요. **언제 가요?**라고 자연스럽게 물으세요.\n:::\n\n## 6. 어순을 바꾸지 않아요\n\n평서문에서 알고 싶은 부분을 알맞은 의문사로 바꾸면 질문을 만들 수 있어요.\n\n1. 민수가 도서관에서 공부해요.\n2. 사람을 물으면: **누가** 도서관에서 공부해요?\n3. 장소를 물으면: 민수가 **어디에서** 공부해요?\n\n의문사를 꼭 문장 맨 앞으로 옮길 필요가 없어요. 원래 정보가 있던 자리에 두면 됩니다.\n\n## 7. 한눈에 정리해요\n\n- 사람: **누구**, 주어일 때 **누가**\n- 사물: **무엇**, 대화에서는 **뭐**\n- 장소: **어디**, 역할에 따라 **-에\u002F-에서**\n- 시간: **언제**\n\n먼저 어떤 정보가 필요한지 정하고 의문사를 고르세요. 그다음 문장 속 역할에 맞는 조사를 붙이면 자연스러운 질문이 완성돼요.","ko","A1",35,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a09c0b-5835-70be-9498-04ec20819ec2","기본 질문 만들기",false,0,9,"2026-09-06T20:23:25+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:37+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":39},"01a07865-2d92-7089-abb2-89149dcca2ab","사람과 사물과 장소와 시간을 묻는 말",[26,42,55,69,82,95,108,121,135,146,156,167,180,193],{"id":27,"vocabularyWord":28,"displayOrder":40},"01a07865-2d92-70e9-abb2-89149eb7fb7a",{"id":29,"word":30,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":32,"partsOfSpeech":33,"audio":39,"audioUrl":41},"01a07864-229d-73c3-a497-84bb029d72d7","누구",10,"tts_6c6f1fe67f171310_ko-KR.mp3",[34],{"id":35,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":37,"exampleSentences":38,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b9-7bf2-8749-6fc5e324a265","PRONOUN","사람의 이름이나 정체를 물을 때 쓰는 말.","저분은 누구예요?",true,1,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6c6f1fe67f171310_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":43,"vocabularyWord":44,"displayOrder":54},"01a07865-2d92-7131-abb2-89149f37002b",{"id":45,"word":46,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":47,"partsOfSpeech":48,"audio":39,"audioUrl":53},"01a07864-2296-7f04-b8a6-163e21fa5d2c","무엇","tts_68737d42fe64c0b9_ko-KR.mp3",[49],{"id":50,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":51,"exampleSentences":52,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b9-7176-8749-6fc5deb83b8c","사물이나 행동의 내용을 물을 때 쓰는 말.","지금 무엇을 먹어요?","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_68737d42fe64c0b9_ko-KR.mp3",2,{"id":56,"vocabularyWord":57,"displayOrder":68},"01a07865-2d92-7159-abb2-89149f573205",{"id":58,"word":59,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":60,"partsOfSpeech":61,"audio":39,"audioUrl":67},"01a07864-226e-7a9e-8eac-470e7a907270","을","tts_a8c96115e1311714_ko-KR.mp3",[62],{"id":63,"partOfSpeech":64,"definition":65,"exampleSentences":66,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b5-73d2-a1b1-56fde7b87ff5","PARTICLE","받침이 있는 명사 뒤에서 동작의 대상을 나타내는 조사.","저는 책을 읽어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a8c96115e1311714_ko-KR.mp3",3,{"id":70,"vocabularyWord":71,"displayOrder":81},"01a07865-2d92-7179-abb2-89149fe84a1c",{"id":72,"word":73,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":74,"partsOfSpeech":75,"audio":39,"audioUrl":80},"01a07864-22a1-7388-b6d3-cd0dbde73597","를","tts_7ef09aee754cef4f_ko-KR.mp3",[76],{"id":77,"partOfSpeech":64,"definition":78,"exampleSentences":79,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22ba-7315-999e-2a142536bf05","받침이 없는 명사 뒤에서 동작의 대상을 나타내는 조사.","사과를 먹고 물을 마셔요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_7ef09aee754cef4f_ko-KR.mp3",4,{"id":83,"vocabularyWord":84,"displayOrder":94},"01a07865-2d92-7199-abb2-8914a0d3785a",{"id":85,"word":86,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":87,"partsOfSpeech":88,"audio":39,"audioUrl":93},"01a07864-220f-7f2b-bb51-71d22ea30d03","어디","tts_db6edbcbc1d8d3f0_ko-KR.mp3",[89],{"id":90,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":91,"exampleSentences":92,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-221e-769f-b689-6c8925000cff","장소나 위치를 물을 때 쓰는 말.","화장실이 어디에 있어요?","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_db6edbcbc1d8d3f0_ko-KR.mp3",5,{"id":96,"vocabularyWord":97,"displayOrder":107},"01a07865-2d92-71b9-abb2-8914a12d597a",{"id":98,"word":99,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":100,"partsOfSpeech":101,"audio":39,"audioUrl":106},"01a07864-220f-70eb-bb51-71d22e44c54b","에","tts_415b2080428df506_ko-KR.mp3",[102],{"id":103,"partOfSpeech":64,"definition":104,"exampleSentences":105,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-221e-746f-b689-6c89243001da","목적지나 사람·사물이 존재하는 장소를 나타내는 조사.","동생은 학교에 있고 저는 집에 있어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_415b2080428df506_ko-KR.mp3",6,{"id":109,"vocabularyWord":110,"displayOrder":120},"01a07865-2d92-71d9-abb2-8914a16403d4",{"id":111,"word":112,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":113,"partsOfSpeech":114,"audio":39,"audioUrl":119},"01a07864-226d-7d5f-afc9-11b29755420c","에서","tts_9a7b315406f4c667_ko-KR.mp3",[115],{"id":116,"partOfSpeech":64,"definition":117,"exampleSentences":118,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b5-71a6-a1b1-56fde6c37500","어떤 행동이 일어나는 장소를 나타내는 조사.","저는 도서관에서 한국어를 공부해요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_9a7b315406f4c667_ko-KR.mp3",7,{"id":122,"vocabularyWord":123,"displayOrder":134},"01a07865-2d92-71f5-abb2-8914a1b76a33",{"id":124,"word":125,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":126,"partsOfSpeech":127,"audio":39,"audioUrl":133},"01a07864-226b-736c-a127-ded9dd0e9120","언제","tts_41fce04b0df5b2cd_ko-KR.mp3",[128],{"id":129,"partOfSpeech":130,"definition":131,"exampleSentences":132,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b4-7a03-8993-9936df013ded","ADVERB","시간이나 시점을 물을 때 쓰는 말.","한국에 언제 왔어요?","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_41fce04b0df5b2cd_ko-KR.mp3",8,{"id":136,"vocabularyWord":137,"displayOrder":18},"01a07865-2d92-7215-abb2-8914a26f7ac0",{"id":138,"word":139,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":140,"partsOfSpeech":141,"audio":39,"audioUrl":145},"01a07864-21c5-75f3-9439-3eaf6920e720","누가","tts_1387a9f442c81fe0_ko-KR.mp3",[142],{"id":143,"partOfSpeech":64,"definition":144,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2213-7cbc-9481-3965468687ae","","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1387a9f442c81fe0_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":147,"vocabularyWord":148,"displayOrder":31},"01a07865-2d92-7231-abb2-8914a2707d23",{"id":149,"word":150,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":151,"partsOfSpeech":152,"audio":39,"audioUrl":155},"01a07864-21ce-748c-a9b5-100601ef45a7","뭐","tts_682c215849ff2eab_ko-KR.mp3",[153],{"id":154,"partOfSpeech":64,"definition":144,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2215-70eb-ae08-deda34954c44","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_682c215849ff2eab_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":157,"vocabularyWord":158,"displayOrder":166},"01a07865-2d92-724d-abb2-8914a2bb2c40",{"id":159,"word":160,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":161,"partsOfSpeech":162,"audio":39,"audioUrl":165},"01a07864-231f-7692-aa61-39c8dc55505d","뭘","tts_0f88a4aeef8fc023_ko-KR.mp3",[163],{"id":164,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":144,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2358-77c1-a219-4946f4cd33a6","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_0f88a4aeef8fc023_ko-KR.mp3",11,{"id":168,"vocabularyWord":169,"displayOrder":179},"01a07865-2d92-726d-abb2-8914a3744d4f",{"id":170,"word":171,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":172,"partsOfSpeech":173,"audio":39,"audioUrl":178},"01a07864-2270-750c-ad1f-75ed2b596135","가","tts_b09e13058a62aec4_ko-KR.mp3",[174],{"id":175,"partOfSpeech":64,"definition":176,"exampleSentences":177,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b5-76b2-a1b1-56fde8d21343","받침이 없는 명사 뒤에서 그 명사가 문장의 주체임을 나타내는 조사.","의자가 창문 옆에 있어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_b09e13058a62aec4_ko-KR.mp3",12,{"id":181,"vocabularyWord":182,"displayOrder":192},"01a07865-2d92-7289-abb2-8914a41fed1a",{"id":183,"word":184,"frequency":18,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":185,"partsOfSpeech":186,"audio":39,"audioUrl":191},"01a07864-22ab-76f2-aee8-f1783c0aab29","와","tts_2eef0789787ce562_ko-KR.mp3",[187],{"id":188,"partOfSpeech":64,"definition":189,"exampleSentences":190,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22bb-7454-b371-4ec291b9de53","받침이 없는 명사 뒤에서 사람이나 사물을 나란히 연결하는 조사.","사과와 바나나를 샀어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_2eef0789787ce562_ko-KR.mp3",13,{"id":194,"vocabularyWord":195,"displayOrder":205},"01a07865-2d92-72a9-abb2-8914a44390e7",{"id":196,"word":197,"frequency":18,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":198,"partsOfSpeech":199,"audio":39,"audioUrl":204},"01a07864-22a0-7840-8bba-c63602c050f3","랑","tts_fc049653671c6922_ko-KR.mp3",[200],{"id":201,"partOfSpeech":64,"definition":202,"exampleSentences":203,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22ba-71f9-999e-2a14247ad519","받침이 없는 명사 뒤에서 일상적으로 사람이나 사물을 연결하는 조사.","저는 친구랑 카페에 가요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_fc049653671c6922_ko-KR.mp3",14,{"name":15,"slug":207,"language":9},"basic-question-forms-a1",[],[210,219,225,232],{"@id":211,"@type":212,"id":213,"grammarPage":214,"title":215,"instructions":216,"displayOrder":17,"type":217,"questionCount":179,"blankCount":179,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":218},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07864-0ef4-7cbb-8813-6cd25a908d29","GrammarExercise","01a07864-0ef4-7cbb-8813-6cd25a908d29","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dba9-7756-9901-44ed2f65d3c5","필요한 정보를 골라 묻기","Choose the question that asks for the information supplied by the context or answer.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_76b30364-dded-4474-b655-f610ce417828_hero.webp?v=1788726218",{"@id":220,"@type":212,"id":221,"grammarPage":214,"title":222,"instructions":223,"displayOrder":40,"type":217,"questionCount":179,"blankCount":205,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":224},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07864-0f08-797a-8f79-794139cc4da2","01a07864-0f08-797a-8f79-794139cc4da2","역할에 맞는 조사와 어순","의문사가 문장에서 하는 역할과 원래 정보의 자리를 보고 알맞은 질문을 고르세요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_624ec8d5-1c28-45de-814a-10e8b1b346b7_hero.webp?v=1788726218",{"@id":226,"@type":212,"id":227,"grammarPage":214,"title":228,"instructions":229,"displayOrder":54,"type":230,"questionCount":81,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":231},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-7c03-7641-9681-63280646fd03","01a0e1ac-7c03-7641-9681-63280646fd03","Who, What, Where or When?","Tap each tile, then tap the column for the information it gives. Where brackets appear, classify only the bracketed information.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_8b7006d9-227a-400c-bff0-fa9842df93b5_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"@id":233,"@type":212,"id":234,"grammarPage":214,"title":235,"instructions":236,"displayOrder":68,"type":230,"questionCount":81,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":237},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-7c09-782a-bfe5-62bc69195db1","01a0e1ac-7c09-782a-bfe5-62bc69195db1","Question Words and Their Roles","Tap each tile, then tap the column matching the role or form named in the prompt.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f210dfa5-ffdf-4853-8185-4375c87172ab_hero.webp?v=1790492572",null]