[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-ko-pyeongseomun-ganjeop-inyong":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a07863-dbe7-736a-89b9-50d1efa375aa":268,"exercise-list-path-ko-none":304},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":265,"readyImages":267},"01a07863-dbe7-736a-89b9-50d1efa375aa","평서문의 간접 인용","pyeongseomun-ganjeop-inyong","다른 사람이 말한 평서문의 내용을 한국어 간접 인용으로 전달하는 방법을 익힙니다. 동사 현재의 -ㄴ다고\u002F-는다고, 형용사의 -다고, 명사의 -(이)라고를 구별하고, 과거·미래 시제와 대명사·시간 표현의 관점 변화 및 전달 동사 선택을 직접 연습합니다.","다른 사람이 말한 내용을 그대로 따옴표 안에 옮기지 않고, 전달하는 사람의 문장 속에 넣으면 **간접 인용**이 됩니다.\n\n평서문은 원래 서술어의 종류와 시제를 확인한 뒤 알맞은 인용 형태를 붙입니다.\n\n## 1. 현재 동사는 -ㄴ다고\u002F-는다고\n\n동사 어간이 모음으로 끝나면 -ㄴ다고, 자음으로 끝나면 -는다고를 붙입니다. ㄹ 받침은 ㄹ을 빼고 -ㄴ다고를 붙입니다.\n\n| 기본형 | 인용 형태 | 전달 문장 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 가다 | **간다고** | 민수가 학교에 간다고 했어요. |\n| 먹다 | **먹는다고** | 수지가 점심을 먹는다고 했어요. |\n| 살다 | **산다고** | 유나가 서울에 산다고 했어요. |\n| 공부하다 | **공부한다고** | 동생이 매일 공부한다고 했어요. |\n\n:::tip\n평서형 **간다, 먹는다** 뒤에 고를 붙인 모양이라고 생각하면 쉽습니다: **간다 + 고 → 간다고**, **먹는다 + 고 → 먹는다고**.\n:::\n\n## 2. 형용사는 -다고, 명사는 -(이)라고\n\n현재 형용사 어간 뒤에는 받침과 관계없이 -다고를 붙입니다. 명사는 받침이 있으면 -이라고, 없으면 -라고를 붙입니다.\n\n| 종류 | 기본형 | 인용 형태 | 예문 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 형용사 | 좋다 | **좋다고** | 날씨가 좋다고 했어요. |\n| 형용사 | 춥다 | **춥다고** | 밖이 춥다고 했어요. |\n| 받침 명사 | 학생이다 | **학생이라고** | 자기는 학생이라고 했어요. |\n| 모음 명사 | 의사이다 | **의사라고** | 언니가 의사라고 했어요. |\n| 명사 부정 | 아니다 | **아니라고** | 그 소문은 사실이 아니라고 했어요. |\n\n:::warning\n동사와 형용사의 현재 인용형을 바꾸어 쓰지 마세요. **먹다 → 먹는다고**, **맛있다 → 맛있다고**가 맞습니다.\n:::\n\n## 3. 과거와 미래 내용 전달하기\n\n인용하는 내용의 시제는 인용 형태 앞에 표시합니다.\n\n| 시간 | 형태 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 과거 | -았\u002F었다고 | 갔다고, 먹었다고 |\n| 미래·계획 | -(으)ㄹ 거라고 | 갈 거라고, 먹을 거라고 |\n| 과거 명사 | -이\u002F였다고 | 학생이었다고, 의사였다고 |\n\n:::example\n- 민수는 어제 부산에 **갔다고** 했어요.\n- 수지는 다음 달에 이사할 **거라고** 말했어요.\n- 선생님은 그 건물이 예전에 학교**였다고** 설명했어요.\n:::\n\n인용 내용의 시제와 전달 행위의 시제는 서로 다를 수 있습니다. **간다고 했어요**에서는 가는 일은 당시를 기준으로 현재나 미래이고, 말한 행위는 과거입니다.\n\n## 4. 대명사와 시간 표현 바꾸기\n\n간접 인용에서는 원래 화자의 관점과 지금 전달하는 사람의 관점이 다를 수 있습니다.\n\n:::example\n민지의 말: “저는 내일 출발해요.”\n\n며칠 뒤 전달: **민지는 자기가 다음 날 출발한다고 했어요.**\n:::\n\n- **저\u002F나**는 문맥에 따라 원래 화자의 이름이나 자기로 바꿉니다.\n- **여기\u002F이곳**은 전달 장소가 달라지면 거기\u002F그곳으로 바꿀 수 있습니다.\n- **오늘\u002F내일\u002F어제**는 전달 시점에 따라 그날\u002F다음 날\u002F전날로 조정할 수 있습니다.\n- 관점이 바뀌지 않았거나 혼동이 없으면 원래 표현을 유지할 수도 있습니다.\n\n:::note\n대명사와 시간 표현은 기계적으로 바꾸는 것이 아니라 “누가 언제 어디에서 전달하는가”를 기준으로 선택합니다.\n:::\n\n## 5. 알맞은 전달 동사 고르기\n\n| 전달 동사 | 잘 맞는 상황 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 하다·말하다 | 일반적인 발언 전달 | 곧 온다고 말했어요. |\n| 설명하다 | 이유·정보를 자세히 전달 | 문제가 없다고 설명했어요. |\n| 알리다·알려 주다 | 새 정보를 전달 | 일정이 바뀌었다고 알려 줬어요. |\n| 주장하다 | 강한 의견을 전달 | 결정이 부당하다고 주장했어요. |\n| 쓰다 | 글의 내용을 전달 | 보고서에 비용이 늘었다고 썼어요. |\n\n전달 동사를 고르면 원래 발언의 기능과 말하는 사람의 태도를 더 정확히 보여 줄 수 있습니다.\n\n## 6. 평서문 인용 순서\n\n1. 원래 문장이 평서문인지 확인합니다.\n2. 서술어가 동사, 형용사, 명사 중 무엇인지 찾습니다.\n3. 인용 내용의 시제를 확인합니다.\n4. 알맞은 -다고\u002F-라고 형태를 붙입니다.\n5. 대명사와 시간·장소 표현을 전달 관점에 맞게 조정합니다.\n6. 말하다, 설명하다, 알리다 같은 전달 동사로 문장을 끝냅니다.\n\n**서술어 종류 → 내용 시제 → 관점 → 전달 동사**의 순서로 확인하면 평서문의 간접 인용을 정확하게 만들 수 있습니다.","ko","B1",119,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a09c0b-5877-7e6b-9a30-978ebbfe6e71","간접 인용의 문장 유형",false,0,20,"2026-09-06T20:23:25+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:37+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":39},"01a07865-2dad-741f-85f4-ddb07a541b1b","말과 정보를 전달하는 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정보를 소리 내어 표현하다.","천천히 다시 말해 주세요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_82b928f007aa837c_ko-KR.mp3",14,{"id":194,"vocabularyWord":195,"displayOrder":205},"01a07865-2dad-769f-85f4-ddb082abfdcc",{"id":196,"word":197,"frequency":71,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":198,"partsOfSpeech":199,"audio":39,"audioUrl":204},"01a07864-24f1-7c61-a785-cc43989d24fd","설명하다","tts_0a36ad21c77c6e6d_ko-KR.mp3",[200],{"id":201,"partOfSpeech":155,"definition":202,"exampleSentences":203,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2510-72dd-a0c9-5bd0e16ea179","내용이나 이유를 상대가 이해할 수 있도록 자세히 말하다.","직원이 환불 절차를 친절하게 설명했어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_0a36ad21c77c6e6d_ko-KR.mp3",15,{"id":207,"vocabularyWord":208,"displayOrder":216},"01a07865-2dad-76bf-85f4-ddb0831572db",{"id":209,"word":210,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":211,"partsOfSpeech":212,"audio":39,"audioUrl":215},"01a07864-2468-7d22-b4d5-6b0d64ed83b9","알리다","tts_476dfb3fb13adab0_ko-KR.mp3",[213],{"id":214,"partOfSpeech":155,"definition":38,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2478-7861-b459-b6e73057df9d","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_476dfb3fb13adab0_ko-KR.mp3",16,{"id":218,"vocabularyWord":219,"displayOrder":227},"01a07865-2dad-76db-85f4-ddb0839d65f2",{"id":220,"word":221,"frequency":120,"level":32,"language":9,"audioFilePath":222,"partsOfSpeech":223,"audio":39,"audioUrl":226},"01a07864-2575-7370-8537-e57022950ef1","알려 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전했어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_e1207d08b17d5365_ko-KR.mp3",18,{"id":242,"vocabularyWord":243,"displayOrder":254},"01a07865-2dad-7717-85f4-ddb083b96677",{"id":244,"word":245,"frequency":126,"level":246,"language":9,"audioFilePath":247,"partsOfSpeech":248,"audio":39,"audioUrl":253},"01a07864-26d7-7d7d-9b89-a9654db20e1a","주장하다","C1","tts_a8676098977525d7_ko-KR.mp3",[249],{"id":250,"partOfSpeech":155,"definition":251,"exampleSentences":252,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-26e1-71bd-821c-47dec0e961a5","자신의 의견이나 판단이 옳다고 근거를 들어 강하게 말하다.","연구자는 기존 설명을 수정해야 한다고 주장했다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a8676098977525d7_ko-KR.mp3",19,{"id":256,"vocabularyWord":257,"displayOrder":18},"01a07865-2dad-7733-85f4-ddb084b366fd",{"id":258,"word":259,"frequency":71,"level":150,"language":9,"audioFilePath":260,"partsOfSpeech":261,"audio":39,"audioUrl":264},"01a07864-24fc-72cf-a369-03d2073a075a","쓰다","tts_644057ff48737f7a_ko-KR.mp3",[262],{"id":263,"partOfSpeech":155,"definition":38,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2511-73a4-9dba-9e72a1e64150","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_644057ff48737f7a_ko-KR.mp3",{"name":15,"slug":266,"language":9},"ganjeop-inyong-munjang-yuhyeong-b1",[],[269,278,284,291,298],{"@id":270,"@type":271,"id":272,"grammarPage":273,"title":274,"instructions":275,"displayOrder":17,"type":276,"questionCount":205,"blankCount":205,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":277},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07864-1111-7e16-b993-414f3c847611","GrammarExercise","01a07864-1111-7e16-b993-414f3c847611","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dbe7-736a-89b9-50d1efa375aa","서술어 종류와 시제 구별하기","직접 인용문과 시간 표현을 보고 알맞은 간접 인용 형태를 고르세요.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f0806bcf-0d0b-4bdf-ac25-68e7eb6385ab_hero.webp?v=1788726219",{"@id":279,"@type":271,"id":280,"grammarPage":273,"title":281,"instructions":282,"displayOrder":40,"type":276,"questionCount":205,"blankCount":205,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":283},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07864-112d-7086-9d0b-bf91cffb5fae","01a07864-112d-7086-9d0b-bf91cffb5fae","관점과 전달 상황에 맞게 인용하기","원래 발언과 전달하는 때·장소·목적을 살펴보고 가장 알맞은 표현을 고르세요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_84fe3e18-b2c4-47c3-b568-d39cc55c8b35_hero.webp?v=1788726219",{"@id":285,"@type":271,"id":286,"grammarPage":273,"title":287,"instructions":288,"displayOrder":53,"type":289,"questionCount":71,"blankCount":71,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":290},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07864-1148-7636-9797-747692748e8a","01a07864-1148-7636-9797-747692748e8a","간접 인용 문장 만들기","낱말을 알맞은 순서로 눌러 평서문의 내용과 전달 동사를 연결한 간접 인용문을 만드세요. 사용하지 않는 낱말도 있어요.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_2a165508-9a59-4bdc-86dc-e80e665eb5fa_hero.webp?v=1788726219",{"@id":292,"@type":271,"id":293,"grammarPage":273,"title":294,"instructions":295,"displayOrder":65,"type":296,"questionCount":77,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":297},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-7c53-7cb1-9b36-8e899d5b994c","01a0e1ac-7c53-7cb1-9b36-8e899d5b994c","Choosing present declarative quotation forms","Tap each tile, then tap the column for its indirect quotation form.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_4c00b430-6c18-4c3a-a177-c71d29ec5910_hero.webp?v=1790492572",{"@id":299,"@type":271,"id":300,"grammarPage":273,"title":301,"instructions":302,"displayOrder":77,"type":296,"questionCount":77,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":303},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-7c5b-792f-8f8b-6840e73961f7","01a0e1ac-7c5b-792f-8f8b-6840e73961f7","Separating quoted time from reporting time","Tap each tile, then tap the column that matches the sorting principle.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_c7f13104-9694-4005-8f53-31f8daeec107_hero.webp?v=1790492572",null]