[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-ko-soyugwa-gwangye-ui-ui":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a07863-dc7c-7e61-8943-71bd0394980e":326,"exercise-list-path-ko-none":356},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":323,"readyImages":325},"01a07863-dc7c-7e61-8943-71bd0394980e","소유와 관계의 '-의'","soyugwa-gwangye-ui-ui","두 명사를 연결하는 소유와 관계의 조사 '-의'를 배우고, 누구의 물건인지 또는 서로 어떤 관계인지 나타내는 문장을 만들어요. 저의와 제, 나의와 내의 관계를 비교하고, 가족이나 가까운 관계에서 '-의'가 자주 생략되는 기본 표현도 자연스럽게 익혀요.","**-의**는 두 명사를 연결해서 누구의 물건인지, 앞의 명사와 뒤의 명사가 어떤 관계인지 보여 주는 조사예요. 기본 구조는 **명사 1 + 의 + 명사 2**예요.\n\n이 글에서는 다음을 배워요.\n\n- **-의**로 소유자를 나타내요.\n- 사람과 장소의 관계를 말해요.\n- **저의\u002F제**, **나의\u002F내**를 자연스럽게 사용해요.\n\n## 1. 누구의 것인지 말해요\n\n소유하는 사람 뒤에 **-의**를 붙이고, 그 뒤에 소유한 물건을 말해요.\n\n:::example\n**상황:** 책상 위의 물건을 소개해요.\n\n- 이것은 민수**의** 책이에요.\n- 저것은 수진**의** 가방이에요.\n- 이 연필은 선생님**의** 연필이에요.\n:::\n\n앞의 명사는 소유자이고, 뒤의 명사는 소유한 물건이에요.\n\n| 소유자 | 소유한 것 | 연결한 표현 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 유나 | 우산 | 유나**의** 우산 |\n| 친구 | 사진 | 친구**의** 사진 |\n| 선생님 | 책상 | 선생님**의** 책상 |\n\n:::tip\n이 뜻의 **의**는 보통 **[에]**로 발음해요. **민수의 책**은 *[민수에 책]*처럼 말해요.\n:::\n\n## 2. 관계도 나타내요\n\n**-의**는 물건의 소유뿐 아니라 사람, 장소, 조직의 관계도 연결해요.\n\n- 한국**의** 수도\n- 학교**의** 교실\n- 회사**의** 이름\n- 친구**의** 동생\n\n:::note\n**한국의 수도**는 수도를 소유한다는 뜻보다 “한국과 관계있는 수도”라는 뜻이에요.\n:::\n\n## 3. 저의, 나의와 자주 쓰는 말\n\n일상 대화에서는 **저의**와 **나의**를 짧게 줄여서 자주 말해요. 여러 사람을 말할 때는 **우리**, 더 정중하게 말할 때는 **저희**를 써요.\n\n| 말 | 자주 쓰는 형태 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 저의 | **제** | **제** 이름은 지수예요. |\n| 나의 | **내** | 이것은 **내** 책이야. |\n| 너의 | **네** [니] | **네** 책이야. |\n| 우리 | **우리** | **우리** 학교예요. |\n| 저희 | **저희** | **저희** 어머니, **저희** 회사 |\n\n정중하게 말할 때는 보통 **제**를 사용해요. 친한 사람에게 편하게 말할 때는 **내**를 쓸 수 있어요.\n\n:::tip\n자기소개에서는 **제 이름**, **제 고향**, **제 직업**을 한 덩어리로 익혀 두세요.\n:::\n\n## 4. 일상 대화에서는 생략하기도 해요\n\n일상 대화에서는 **-의**를 자주 생략해요.\n\n:::example\n- 민수**의** 가방 → 민수 가방\n- 친구**의** 집 → 친구 집\n:::\n\n가족을 말할 때는 **저의 어머니, 제 어머니**보다 **우리 어머니**라고 말하는 일이 많아요. **우리 어머니**는 -의를 생략한 말이 아니라 **우리**를 쓰는 다른 표현이에요.\n\n:::warning\n**제** 뒤에 **-의**를 다시 붙이지 마세요. *제의 이름*이 아니라 **제 이름**이에요.\n:::\n\n## 5. 어순을 확인해요\n\n한국어에서는 소유자나 관계를 나타내는 말이 설명할 명사보다 먼저 와요.\n\n1. 누구 또는 무엇과 관계있는지 정해요.\n2. 필요하면 그 뒤에 **-의**를 붙여요.\n3. 마지막에 중심 명사를 놓아요.\n\n예를 들어 *민수 + 의 + 가방*의 순서로 **민수의 가방**을 만들어요.\n\n## 6. 한눈에 정리해요\n\n| 말하고 싶은 뜻 | 형태 | 예 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 누구의 물건인지 말함 | 사람 + **의** + 물건 | 지수**의** 휴대 전화 |\n| 정중하게 나의 것을 말함 | **제** + 명사 | **제** 가방 |\n| 친근하게 나의 것을 말함 | **내** + 명사 | **내** 친구 |\n\n두 명사를 연결할 때 앞의 명사가 뒤의 명사를 설명해요. 일상 대화에서는 **민수 가방, 친구 집**처럼 **-의**를 자주 생략하고, **-의**는 글에서 더 자주 보여요. 자기 것을 정중하게 말할 때는 **제**라고 기억하세요.","ko","A1",17,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a09c0b-583d-7712-b2fa-029b9d0177d1","명사의 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중학생이야.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_8eb91a22b341aa6a_ko-KR.mp3",5,{"id":102,"vocabularyWord":103,"displayOrder":114},"01a07865-2dfa-7631-8a3e-32404734a204",{"id":104,"word":105,"frequency":47,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":106,"partsOfSpeech":107,"audio":39,"audioUrl":113},"01a07864-2206-7349-a575-ef39c69c3fc6","책","tts_ffe5dc295da83fce_ko-KR.mp3",[108],{"id":109,"partOfSpeech":110,"definition":111,"exampleSentences":112,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-221c-7ee4-9ca0-28bebd843a48","NOUN","글이나 그림을 읽을 수 있도록 종이를 묶어 만든 물건.","나는 잠들기 전에 책을 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갔어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_315954512c58215e_ko-KR.mp3",16,{"id":242,"vocabularyWord":243,"displayOrder":11},"01a07865-2dfa-7781-8a3e-32404ca74925",{"id":244,"word":245,"frequency":127,"level":165,"language":9,"audioFilePath":246,"partsOfSpeech":247,"audio":39,"audioUrl":250},"01a07864-232f-785b-b7bc-d50b69440af6","고향","tts_9e9726afdab1e978_ko-KR.mp3",[248],{"id":249,"partOfSpeech":110,"definition":125,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2359-7f33-8796-5b06c12f95e2","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_9e9726afdab1e978_ko-KR.mp3",{"id":252,"vocabularyWord":253,"displayOrder":261},"01a07865-2dfa-779d-8a3e-32404da4b79d",{"id":254,"word":255,"frequency":120,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":256,"partsOfSpeech":257,"audio":39,"audioUrl":260},"01a07864-21f1-7e02-8797-e79d4a4d529f","이름","tts_5137abeff12d0249_ko-KR.mp3",[258],{"id":259,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":125,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-221a-712f-82c9-548e44e027a7","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_5137abeff12d0249_ko-KR.mp3",18,{"id":263,"vocabularyWord":264,"displayOrder":272},"01a07865-2dfa-77b9-8a3e-32404dd4fc09",{"id":265,"word":266,"frequency":127,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":267,"partsOfSpeech":268,"audio":39,"audioUrl":271},"01a07864-21c8-7c21-a97f-8235202042c0","동생","tts_358cfd2d68c11ffd_ko-KR.mp3",[269],{"id":270,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":125,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-2214-74f4-9833-20a2064aedd0","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_358cfd2d68c11ffd_ko-KR.mp3",19,{"id":274,"vocabularyWord":275,"displayOrder":285},"01a07865-2dfa-77d5-8a3e-32404ea6478f",{"id":276,"word":277,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":278,"partsOfSpeech":279,"audio":39,"audioUrl":284},"01a07864-22a4-79ff-a6d5-58ec2c67b973","선생님","tts_f31d98b1bf0d883e_ko-KR.mp3",[280],{"id":281,"partOfSpeech":110,"definition":282,"exampleSentences":283,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22ba-78cd-999e-2a142710deb5","학생에게 지식이나 기술을 가르치는 사람을 높여 부르는 말.","선생님께 질문을 하나 드렸어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f31d98b1bf0d883e_ko-KR.mp3",20,{"id":287,"vocabularyWord":288,"displayOrder":298},"01a07865-2dfa-77f1-8a3e-32404f186126",{"id":289,"word":290,"frequency":47,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":291,"partsOfSpeech":292,"audio":39,"audioUrl":297},"01a07864-2208-7d01-860a-9302bd93f746","친구","tts_737e48053cdb2d0b_ko-KR.mp3",[293],{"id":294,"partOfSpeech":110,"definition":295,"exampleSentences":296,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-221d-7588-beea-06c0557a5981","가깝게 지내며 서로 돕고 어울리는 사람.","주말에 친구와 영화를 봤어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_737e48053cdb2d0b_ko-KR.mp3",21,{"id":300,"vocabularyWord":301,"displayOrder":309},"01a07865-2dfa-780d-8a3e-32404fe02c5b",{"id":302,"word":303,"frequency":120,"level":165,"language":9,"audioFilePath":304,"partsOfSpeech":305,"audio":39,"audioUrl":308},"01a07864-233c-7c9e-ba5b-b9fecaa58fea","직업","tts_0e413653ec7d9d1f_ko-KR.mp3",[306],{"id":307,"partOfSpeech":110,"definition":125,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-235b-74c4-8824-9dae6fbf22cb","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_0e413653ec7d9d1f_ko-KR.mp3",22,{"id":311,"vocabularyWord":312,"displayOrder":322},"01a07865-2dfa-7829-8a3e-32405022b0bb",{"id":313,"word":314,"frequency":47,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":315,"partsOfSpeech":316,"audio":39,"audioUrl":321},"01a07864-228c-70e4-8729-f2c6dc86fcf8","집","tts_a02d93a0e929a2c9_ko-KR.mp3",[317],{"id":318,"partOfSpeech":110,"definition":319,"exampleSentences":320,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a07864-22b7-7f9a-a971-30ad3da077ef","사람이 생활하며 머무는 건물이나 공간.","일이 끝나면 바로 집에 갈게요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a02d93a0e929a2c9_ko-KR.mp3",23,{"name":15,"slug":324,"language":9},"noun-relations-and-scope-a1",[],[327,336,342,349],{"@id":328,"@type":329,"id":330,"grammarPage":331,"title":332,"instructions":333,"displayOrder":17,"type":334,"questionCount":214,"blankCount":214,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":335},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07864-176e-74b1-bd33-b00e5575773a","GrammarExercise","01a07864-176e-74b1-bd33-b00e5575773a","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc7c-7e61-8943-71bd0394980e","Choose 의 for Possession and Relationships","Use each context to choose a possessive phrase, a casual omitted form, or the location particle 에.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_6ce65af4-fddd-44bb-a0d1-ae308aaccff5_hero.webp?v=1788726220",{"@id":337,"@type":329,"id":338,"grammarPage":331,"title":339,"instructions":340,"displayOrder":40,"type":334,"questionCount":214,"blankCount":11,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":341},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07864-1788-7e1a-a5ab-4af5bb518434","01a07864-1788-7e1a-a5ab-4af5bb518434","Choose 제, 내, 네, 우리, and 저희","Use the speakers, relationship, and register in each situation to choose the natural form.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_98807aa0-686f-4cca-8852-ba919148df0f_hero.webp?v=1788726220",{"@id":343,"@type":329,"id":344,"grammarPage":331,"title":345,"instructions":346,"displayOrder":60,"type":347,"questionCount":18,"blankCount":18,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":348},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a07864-17a5-7604-900f-cb8012ce9244","01a07864-17a5-7604-900f-cb8012ce9244","Build Sentences about Possession and Relationships","Use the meaning cue to build the Korean sentence. Leave out every extra tile.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_2a96d0b2-e94c-45cb-ab19-604ec0f7d095_hero.webp?v=1788726220",{"@id":350,"@type":329,"id":351,"grammarPage":331,"title":352,"instructions":353,"displayOrder":74,"type":354,"questionCount":114,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":355},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-7ccd-74cb-8388-633a3f108992","01a0e1ac-7ccd-74cb-8388-633a3f108992","Sort Possessive Forms and Relationships","Tap each tile, then tap its column. Follow the sorting rule on each board.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_869761df-9b88-40f9-bc7c-ddc05579df1a_hero.webp?v=1790492572",null]