[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-nb-adjektiv-i-entall-fin-og-fint":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0fcdd-f3a6-7b54-b7bc-81506a9d87a3":214,"exercise-list-path-nb-none":256},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":211,"readyImages":213},"01a0fcdd-f3a6-7b54-b7bc-81506a9d87a3","Adjektiv i entall: fin og fint","adjektiv-i-entall-fin-og-fint","Lær å bruke adjektiv i entall med en, ei og et: en fin bil, ei fin bok og et fint hus. Se også hvordan adjektivet bøyes etter er, og lær om billig.","Et adjektiv beskriver noe eller noen: en **fin** bil, ei **fin** bok og et **fint** hus. Du lærer å velge form i entall, både foran et substantiv og etter **er**. Noen adjektiv, som **billig**, får ikke **-t**.\n\n## 1. Adjektiv beskriver\n\nEt substantiv er for eksempel *bil*, *bok* eller *hus*. Et adjektiv sier hvordan bilen, boka eller huset er.\n\n- En **fin** bil: Hvordan er bilen? Fin.\n- Ei **fin** bok: Hvordan er boka? Fin.\n- Et **fint** hus: Hvordan er huset? Fint.\n\n*Entall* betyr at vi snakker om én bil, én bok eller ett hus.\n\n## 2. En og ei: fin – et: fint\n\nAdjektivet passer til kjønnet på substantivet. Med **en** og **ei** bruker vi vanligvis samme form. Med **et** får adjektivet vanligvis **-t**.\n\n| Hankjønn: en | Hunkjønn: ei | Intetkjønn: et |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| en **fin** bil | ei **fin** bok | et **fint** hus |\n| en **gul** stol | ei **gul** jakke | et **gult** bord |\n| en **stor** bil | ei **stor** jakke | et **stort** hus |\n\n**Liten** er et unntak: **en liten bil – ei lita bok – et lite hus**.\n\n:::tip\nLær substantivet sammen med **en**, **ei** eller **et**. Da blir det lettere å velge riktig adjektiv: **et hus → et fint hus**.\n:::\n\n## 3. Etter er: samme regel\n\nAdjektivet passer til substantivet også etter **er**. Selv om vi sier *huset*, er ordet fortsatt intetkjønn: **et hus**.\n\n:::example\nEn **fin** bil → Bilen er **fin**.\n\nEi **fin** bok → Boka er **fin**.\n\nEt **fint** hus → Huset er **fint**.\n\nEt **gult** bord → Bordet er **gult**.\n:::\n\n## 4. Ikke alltid bare en ekstra t\n\nNoen vanlige adjektiv har andre mønstre.\n\n| Adjektiv | Med en eller ei | Med et |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| god | en **god** dag | et **godt** liv |\n| ny | ei **ny** bok | et **nytt** hus |\n| billig | en **billig** bil | et **billig** hus |\n| liten | en **liten** bil \u002F ei **lita** bok | et **lite** hus |\n| svart | en **svart** stol | et **svart** bord |\n| lett | ei **lett** bok | et **lett** spørsmål |\n| norsk | ei **norsk** bok | et **norsk** ord |\n| typisk | en **typisk** feil | et **typisk** problem |\n| blå | en **blå** stol | et **blått** bord |\n\n**Ny** blir **nytt**, med to t-er. Adjektiv som slutter på **-ig**, får ikke **-t**: **billig → billig**.\n\n**Liten** har tre former: **liten – lita – lite**. Bilen er **liten**, boka er **lita**, og huset er **lite**.\n\n**Svart** og **lett** får ikke en ekstra **-t**. Det samme gjelder **norsk** og **typisk**. Men ikke alle adjektiv på **-t** eller **-sk** beholder formen: Vi sier **et hvitt hus** og **et friskt eple**.\n\n**Blå** blir **blått**, også med to t-er: Bordet er **blått**.\n\n:::warning\nIkke glem **-t** etter **er** når adjektivet trenger det.\n\n✓ Huset er **fint**.\n\n✗ Huset er **fin**.\n\nMen: Huset er **billig**, ikke *billigt*.\n:::\n\n## 5. Slik velger du form\n\n1. Finn substantivet: *hus*.\n2. Husk kjønnet: **et hus**.\n3. Velg adjektivformen: **fint**.\n\nHusk: **en fin bil – ei fin bok – et fint hus**. Etter **er** bruker du samme form: **Bilen er fin. Boka er fin. 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