[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-nb-bor-ma-og-trenger-ikke":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0fcdd-f421-7a39-8f49-ea0da7b48ae6":221,"exercise-list-path-nb-none":262},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"vocabularyLists":20,"readyImages":220},"01a0fcdd-f421-7a39-8f49-ea0da7b48ae6","Bør, må og trenger ikke","bor-ma-og-trenger-ikke","Lær forskjellen mellom bør, må og trenger ikke: Gi råd, si hva som er nødvendig, og hva du kan velge selv. Se også forskjellen på må ikke og bør ikke.","Med **bør**, **må** og **trenger ikke** kan du gi råd og snakke om hva som er nødvendig. Du lærer også forskjellen mellom et råd, et forbud og noe du kan velge selv.\n\n## 1. Råd, krav eller eget valg?\n\n| Uttrykk | Betydning | Eksempel |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **bør** | Det er en god idé. | Du **bør** ta med ei varm jakke. |\n| **må** | Det er nødvendig, eller det er et krav. | Du **må** ha billett på bussen. |\n| **trenger ikke** | Det er ikke nødvendig. | Du **trenger ikke** å bestille bord. |\n\n**Bør** gir et råd. **Må** er sterkere: Det handler ikke bare om hva som er lurt. Med **trenger ikke** sier du at personen kan la være.\n\n:::example\nDet er kaldt ute. Du **bør ta med** ei varm jakke.\n\nBussen går om to minutter. Vi **må gå** nå.\n\nDet er mange ledige bord. Vi **trenger ikke å bestille** bord.\n:::\n\n## 2. Slik lager du setningene\n\nEtter **bør** og **må** bruker du infinitiv uten **å**. Infinitiv er formen du finner i ordboka, for eksempel *gå*, *vente* og *betale*.\n\n| Uttrykk | Mønster | Eksempel |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **bør** | bør + infinitiv | Jeg **bør vente**. |\n| **må** | må + infinitiv | Vi **må betale**. |\n| **trenger ikke** | trenger ikke + å + infinitiv | Hun **trenger ikke å vente**. |\n\nFormene er like med alle personer: Jeg **bør**, du **bør**, vi **bør**. Det samme gjelder **må** og **trenger**.\n\n:::note\nEtter **trenger ikke** kan du også bruke infinitiv uten **å**. Begge setningene er riktige:\n\n- Du **trenger ikke å vente**.\n- Du **trenger ikke vente**.\n\nHer bruker vi vanligvis formen med **å**.\n:::\n\n## 3. Tre ulike betydninger med ikke\n\n**Må ikke** betyr vanligvis at noe er forbudt, eller at det er viktig å la være. Det betyr ikke det samme som **trenger ikke**.\n\n| Setning | Hva betyr den? |\n| --- | --- |\n| Du **bør ikke** parkere her. | Det er et dårlig sted å parkere. Mitt råd er å finne et annet sted. |\n| Du **må ikke** parkere her. | Det er ikke lov å parkere her. |\n| Du **trenger ikke** å parkere her. | Du kan parkere her, men du kan også velge et annet sted. |\n\n:::warning\nDu vil si at noe ikke er nødvendig? Bruk **trenger ikke**.\n\nDet er gratis inngang. Du **trenger ikke å betale**.\n\n**Du må ikke betale** kan høres ut som en beskjed om å la være å betale.\n:::\n\n## 4. Spørsmål og korte svar\n\nSett **bør**, **må** eller **trenger** først i spørsmål uten spørreord.\n\n:::example\n– **Bør** jeg ta med mat?\n\n– Ja, det er lurt. Vi blir borte lenge.\n\n– **Må** vi bestille bord?\n\n– Nei, dere **trenger ikke** å bestille. Det er god plass.\n\n– **Trenger** jeg å betale nå?\n\n– Ja, du **må** betale før du går inn.\n:::\n\nLegg merke til svaret på et spørsmål med **må**:\n\n- **Ja, du må.** Det er nødvendig.\n- **Nei, du trenger ikke.** Det er ikke nødvendig.\n\n## 5. 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