[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-nb-det-er-og-det-finnes":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0fcdd-f44a-7e1e-8a73-4b578926d021":249,"exercise-list-path-nb-none":291},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":246,"readyImages":248},"01a0fcdd-f44a-7e1e-8a73-4b578926d021","Det er og det finnes","det-er-og-det-finnes","Lær å bruke det er og det finnes om personer og ting på et sted. Se forskjellen, og lag enkle setninger med ikke og spørsmål med er og finnes først.","Med **det er** og **det finnes** kan du fortelle om personer og ting på et sted: Det er ei bok på bordet. Det finnes et bibliotek i byen. Du lærer også å lage spørsmål og setninger med **ikke**.\n\n## 1. Fortell om noe på et sted\n\nVi bruker ofte **det er** når vi forteller om personer eller ting på et sted.\n\n| Start | Person eller ting | Sted |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Det er | en lærer | på skolen. |\n| Det er | ei bok | på bordet. |\n| Det er | et apotek | i sentrum. |\n| Det er | to stoler | på kjøkkenet. |\n\nBruk **det er** både om én og om flere. Du trenger ikke å endre **det** eller **er**.\n\n:::example\nDet **er** en stol på kjøkkenet.\n\nDet **er** fire stoler på kjøkkenet.\n:::\n\nNår du forteller at noe er på et sted eller finnes, bruker du vanligvis **ubestemt form** etter **det er** og **det finnes**: **en lærer**, **ei bok**, **et apotek**, **butikker**.\n\n:::example\nDu vil fortelle at det er ei bok på bordet:\n\n✓ Det er **ei bok** på bordet.\n\n✗ Det er **boka** på bordet.\n\nNår du snakker om ei bestemt bok, sier du: **Boka er på bordet.**\n:::\n\n:::note\nDu hører også ofte **det står** og **det ligger** om ting på et sted:\n\n**Det står en stol på kjøkkenet.**\n\n**Det ligger ei bok på bordet.**\n:::\n\n## 2. Si at noe finnes\n\n**Det finnes** betyr at noe er til, altså at det eksisterer. Vi bruker det for eksempel om butikker, steder og ting vi kan bruke.\n\n:::example\n**Det finnes** en matbutikk i nærheten. Du kan kjøpe mat der.\n\n**Det finnes** et bibliotek i byen. Du kan låne bøker der.\n\n**Det finnes** mange gode bøker om norsk mat.\n:::\n\nFormen er **finnes**, også med én ting eller flere ting:\n\n- Det **finnes** en butikk her.\n- Det **finnes** tre butikker her.\n\n:::warning\nHusk **-s** i **finnes**.\n\n**Det finnes en butikk her** betyr at en butikk er her.\n\n**Jeg finner en butikk** forteller hva jeg gjør. **Finner** og **finnes** betyr ikke det samme.\n:::\n\n## 3. Velg mellom det er og det finnes\n\nOfte kan du bruke begge uttrykkene. **Det er** er vanlig når du forteller hva som er på et sted, for eksempel noe du ser: **Det er ei bok på bordet.** **Det finnes** legger mer vekt på at noe eksisterer. Vi bruker det ofte om noe generelt: **Det finnes mange gode bøker.** Vi kan også spørre om noe finnes på et sted: **Finnes det en bank i byen?**\n\n| Med det er | Med det finnes |\n| --- | --- |\n| Det **er** et apotek i sentrum. | Det **finnes** et apotek i sentrum. |\n| Det **er** mange butikker her. | Det **finnes** mange butikker her. |\n\nI disse eksemplene er betydningen nesten lik.\n\nMen **det er** kan også fortelle hva noe er. Da kan du ikke bytte til **det finnes** med samme betydning.\n\n:::example\nDu peker på en bygning.\n\n– Hva er det?\n\n– **Det er** et bibliotek.\n:::\n\n:::note\n**Det er et bibliotek** kan være svar på «Hva er det?».\n\n**Det finnes et bibliotek her** forteller at et bibliotek eksisterer her. Det er ikke et svar på hva bygningen er.\n:::\n\n## 4. Bruk ikke og lag spørsmål\n\nNår du sier at noe ikke er på et sted eller ikke finnes, bruker du vanligvis **ingen**, **ikke noen** eller **ikke noe**. Bruk **ingen** eller **ikke noen** med en-ord, ei-ord og flertall, og **ikke noe** med et-ord.\n\n| Fortell | Nekt | Spør |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Det er en bank her. | Det er **ingen** bank her. | **Er det** en bank her? |\n| Det finnes et apotek her. | Det finnes **ikke noe** apotek her. | **Finnes det** et apotek her? |\n\nDu kan også si **Det er ikke noen bank her.** Med flertall kan du si **Det er ingen butikker her** eller **Det er ikke noen butikker her**. Når setningen begynner med **det**, setter du **ikke** etter **er** eller **finnes**.\n\nI disse spørsmålene kommer **er** eller **finnes** først, og **det** kommer etterpå.\n\n:::example\n– **Er det** en butikk her?\n\n– Ja, det er en butikk ved skolen.\n\n– **Finnes det** et hotell i nærheten?\n\n– Nei, det finnes ikke noe hotell i nærheten.\n:::\n\n## 5. Husk dette\n\n- **Det er**: Fortell hva som er på et sted, eller hva noe er.\n- **Det finnes**: Fortell at noe eksisterer.\n- Bruk samme form med én og flere: **Det er to stoler. Det finnes to butikker.**\n- Bruk **ingen**, **ikke noen** eller **ikke noe** ved nekting: **Det finnes ikke noe apotek her.**\n- Start spørsmålet med verbet: **Er det …? 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