[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-nb-det-norske-alfabetet-og-bokstavene-ae-o-og-a":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0fcdd-f454-7347-b108-482164949c7e":236,"exercise-list-path-nb-none":265},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":233,"readyImages":235},"01a0fcdd-f454-7347-b108-482164949c7e","Det norske alfabetet og bokstavene æ, ø og å","det-norske-alfabetet-og-bokstavene-ae-o-og-a","Lær det norske alfabetet med 29 bokstaver, store og små bokstaver og rekkefølgen æ, ø, å. Se vanlige ord og øv på å kjenne igjen de tre siste bokstavene.","Det norske alfabetet har **29 bokstaver**. Her ser du store og små bokstaver i riktig rekkefølge. Du lærer også å kjenne igjen **æ, ø og å** i vanlige ord.\n\n## 1. Alfabetet fra a til å\n\nLes alfabetet fra venstre mot høyre, én rad om gangen.\n\n| Store bokstaver | Små bokstaver |\n| --- | --- |\n| A B C D E | a b c d e |\n| F G H I J | f g h i j |\n| K L M N O | k l m n o |\n| P Q R S T | p q r s t |\n| U V W X Y Z | u v w x y z |\n| **Æ Ø Å** | **æ ø å** |\n\n**Æ, ø og å** er de tre siste bokstavene. Etter **z** kommer **æ**, så **ø**, så **å**.\n\nBokstavene **c, q, w, x og z** er også med i alfabetet. Du møter dem blant annet i navn og ord fra andre språk.\n\nNår du staver navnet ditt, sier du navnet på hver bokstav. **A, b, c og d** heter **a, be, se og de**. Her er alle bokstavnavnene. I tabellen viser vi med vanlige bokstaver hvordan du sier navnene.\n\n| Bokstav | Slik sier du bokstavnavnet |\n| --- | --- |\n| a | a |\n| b | be |\n| c | se |\n| d | de |\n| e | e |\n| f | eff |\n| g | ge |\n| h | hå |\n| i | i |\n| j | je eller jådd |\n| k | kå |\n| l | ell |\n| m | emm |\n| n | enn |\n| o | o |\n| p | pe |\n| q | ku |\n| r | ærr |\n| s | ess |\n| t | te |\n| u | u |\n| v | ve |\n| w | dobbelt-ve |\n| x | eks |\n| y | y |\n| z | sett |\n| æ | æ |\n| ø | ø |\n| å | å |\n\nBokstaven **j** har to navn i bruk: **je** og **jodd**. Navnet **jodd** uttales «jådd».\n\nAlle de ni vokalene **a, e, i, o, u, y, æ, ø og å** har en lang lyd når du sier bokstavnavnet. Navnet **Eva** staver du slik: **e – ve – a**.\n\n:::note\nI ordbøker og alfabetiske lister står **æ, ø og å** etter **z**, i denne rekkefølgen.\n\nI e-postadresser og nettadresser brukes noen ganger **ae, oe og aa** i stedet for **æ, ø og å**. Det kan du også møte når noen skriver på et utenlandsk tastatur uten disse bokstavene. For eksempel kan **Sæther** bli **Saether**, **Ødegård** bli **Oedegaard** og **Åse** bli **Aase**. I vanlig norsk tekst bruker vi **æ, ø og å**. Kopier alltid en e-postadresse eller nettadresse slik den er skrevet.\n:::\n\n## 2. Store og små bokstaver\n\nEn stor og en liten bokstav er to former av samme bokstav: **A og a**, **Æ og æ**.\n\nVi bruker vanligvis små bokstaver i ord. Vi bruker stor bokstav først i en setning og først i navn.\n\n:::example\n**Å**se leser.\n\nNavnet **Åse** begynner med stor **Å**.\n\nJeg er tjue **å**r.\n\nOrdet **år** har liten **å** her.\n:::\n\nSe på formene:\n\n- **Æ – æ:** Æ og æ er én bokstav hver, ikke a + e.\n- **Ø – ø:** Begge har en strek gjennom bokstaven.\n- **Å – å:** Begge har en liten ring over bokstaven.\n\n## 3. Vokaler og konsonanter\n\nDet norske alfabetet har ni **vokaler**:\n\n**a, e, i, o, u, y, æ, ø, å**\n\nNår du sier en vokallyd, går lufta fritt ut gjennom munnen. De andre tjue bokstavene kalles **konsonanter**. **B, k, m og s** er konsonanter.\n\n:::note\nEn bokstav er et tegn du skriver. En lyd er noe du sier og hører. Samme bokstav kan ha ulik lyd i ulike ord.\n:::\n\n## 4. Æ, ø og å i ord\n\n**Æ, ø og å** er tre forskjellige vokaler. Lytt til ordene og si dem høyt.\n\n| Bokstav | Lytt til ordet | Et eksempel |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **Æ æ** | {{say:bær}} | Jeg spiser **bær**. |\n| **Ø ø** | {{say:snø}} | Det er **snø** ute. |\n| **Å å** | {{say:år}} | Hun er ti **år**. |\n\nI **bær** er munnen godt åpen når du sier æ-lyden. Når du sier ø-lyden i **snø** og å-lyden i **år**, runder du leppene. Lytt: Lydene er ikke like.\n\nLytt også til {{say:sær}} og {{say:sør}}. **Sær** betyr rar eller uvanlig. **Sør** er en retning, som i «Kristiansand ligger sør i Norge». Bare vokallyden er forskjellig i disse to ordene. Si dem høyt: Åpne munnen godt i **sær**, og rund leppene i **sør**.\n\n:::example\nSe hvor bokstaven står:\n\n- **æ** inne i ordet: l**æ**rer\n- **ø** først i ordet: **ø**re\n- **å** sist i ordet: bl**å**\n:::\n\n:::warning\n**A og å** er forskjellige bokstaver. Det er også **o og ø**. Ringen og streken er viktige!\n\n**Far** og **får** er forskjellige ord:\n\n- Min **far** heter Ali.\n- Jeg **får** en gave.\n:::\n\n## 5. Husk bokstavene\n\nNår du øver på alfabetet:\n\n1. Les alle de 29 bokstavene i rekkefølge.\n2. Finn de ni vokalene.\n3. Skriv **Æ æ, Ø ø, Å å**.\n4. 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