[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-nb-dobbel-bestemthet-den-fine-boka":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0fcdd-f46c-72b2-a070-eae046a2947d":211,"exercise-list-path-nb-none":252},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":208,"readyImages":210},"01a0fcdd-f46c-72b2-a070-eae046a2947d","Dobbel bestemthet: den fine boka","dobbel-bestemthet-den-fine-boka","Lær å bruke den, det og de sammen med adjektiv og substantiv i bestemt form: den fine boka, det fine huset og de fine bilene. Se vanlige feil.","## 1. Når bruker du dobbel bestemthet?\n\nNår du beskriver en bestemt ting eller person med et adjektiv, bruker du vanligvis **den**, **det** eller **de** foran adjektivet. Substantivet står også i bestemt form: **den fine boka**.\n\nVi bruker dette når den som lytter eller leser, forstår hvilken ting eller person vi mener.\n\n:::example\nDet ligger to bøker på bordet: ei rød bok og ei blå bok.\n\nKan du gi meg **den røde boka**?\n\nHer viser **den røde boka** hvilken av bøkene jeg mener.\n:::\n\n:::note\nNår du legger trykk på **den** eller **det**, kan ordet peke ut noe bestemt: «Jeg vil ha **DEN** boka» betyr «Jeg vil ha den boka der». Uten slikt trykk er **den** i **den røde boka** vanligvis bare en artikkel.\n:::\n\n## 2. Slik bygger du uttrykket\n\nMønsteret er **den \u002F det \u002F de + adjektiv i bestemt form + substantiv i bestemt form**.\n\nDet heter *dobbel bestemthet* fordi vi viser bestemt form på to steder: med ordet foran adjektivet og med endelsen på substantivet.\n\n| Kjønn og tall | Ubestemt form | Bestemt form med adjektiv |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Hankjønn | en fin bil | **den fine bilen** |\n| Hunkjønn | ei fin bok | **den fine boka** |\n| Intetkjønn | et fint hus | **det fine huset** |\n| Flertall | fine biler | **de fine bilene** |\n| Flertall | fine bøker | **de fine bøkene** |\n| Flertall | fine hus | **de fine husene** |\n\nVelg ordet foran adjektivet slik:\n\n- **den** med hankjønn og hunkjønn i entall\n- **det** med intetkjønn i entall\n- **de** med alle kjønn i flertall\n\n## 3. Adjektivet får vanligvis -e\n\nI bestemt form får adjektivet vanligvis **-e**. Derfor bruker vi **fine** både foran *bilen*, *boka*, *huset* og *bilene*.\n\n:::example\nVi har en **fin** bil. → **Den fine bilen** står utenfor.\n\nHun kjøpte ei **rød** jakke. → Hun bruker **den røde jakka** i dag.\n\nDe bor i et **stort** hus. → **Det store huset** ligger ved skolen.\n:::\n\n:::note\nIkke alle adjektiv får en ny endelse. **Moderne** har samme form: et moderne hus → **det moderne huset**. Adjektivet **liten** blir **lille** i bestemt form entall: ei lita bok → **den lille boka**. I flertall bruker vi **små**: **de små bøkene**.\n\n**Blå** kan stå uten **-e**: ei blå bok → **den blå boka**. Formen **den blåe boka** er også riktig i bokmål.\n:::\n\nNoen adjektiv endrer også stammen når de får **-e**. Lær disse vanlige formene:\n\n| Grunnform | Bestemt form med substantiv |\n| --- | --- |\n| gammel | **det gamle huset** |\n| skitten | **de skitne bilene** |\n\n## 4. Med og uten adjektiv\n\nUten adjektiv er substantivet i bestemt form ofte nok. Når du setter inn et adjektiv, bruker du vanligvis også **den**, **det** eller **de**.\n\n| Uten adjektiv | Med adjektiv |\n| --- | --- |\n| Jeg leser boka. | Jeg leser **den spennende boka**. |\n| Vi maler huset. | Vi maler **det gamle huset**. |\n| Hun vasker bilene. | Hun vasker **de skitne bilene**. |\n\n:::warning\nHusk bestemt form på adjektivet også foran intetkjønnsord:\n\n✗ Vi bor i det **stort** huset.\n\n✓ Vi bor i **det store huset**.\n\nSammenlign: **et stort hus**, men **det store huset**.\n:::\n\n### Vanlige uttrykk uten den, det og de\n\nMed **hele**, **samme** og **neste** bruker vi ofte andre mønstre:\n\n| Ord | Eksempel | Form på substantivet |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| hele | Jeg er hjemme **hele dagen**. | Bestemt form |\n| samme | Vi leser **samme bok**. | Ubestemt form |\n| neste | Vi møtes **neste uke**. | Ubestemt form |\n\nNår et eiendomsord står foran, bruker du heller ikke **den**, **det** eller **de**. Adjektivet har bestemt form, men substantivet har ubestemt form: **min fine bok**.\n\n:::example\n✓ Dette er **min fine bok**.\n\n✗ Dette er **den min fine bok**.\n:::\n\n## 5. Sjekk tre deler\n\nNår du beskriver noe bestemt med et adjektiv og bruker mønsteret med **den**, **det** eller **de**:\n\n1. Velg **den**, **det** eller **de** etter kjønn og tall.\n2. Sett adjektivet i bestemt form, vanligvis med **-e**.\n3. 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