[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-nb-imperativ-i-beskjeder-og-oppfordringer":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0fcdd-f54f-71b5-9dab-e898d4b50197":236,"exercise-list-path-nb-none":276},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"vocabularyLists":20,"readyImages":235},"01a0fcdd-f54f-71b5-9dab-e898d4b50197","Imperativ i beskjeder og oppfordringer","imperativ-i-beskjeder-og-oppfordringer","Lær å bruke imperativ i korte beskjeder og oppfordringer. Se hvordan du lager verbformen, bruker ikke og gir en vennlig beskjed med vær så snill.","Du bruker **imperativ** når du gir en kort beskjed eller ber noen gjøre noe: **Kom inn!** Her lærer du å lage formen, bruke **ikke** og gi en vennlig beskjed.\n\n## 1. Be noen gjøre noe\n\nImperativ forteller hva noen skal gjøre. Du kan bruke formen i beskjeder, råd og invitasjoner.\n\n:::example\n- En lærer gir en beskjed: **Les** teksten.\n- En venn gir et råd: **Ta** en pause.\n- Du inviterer noen inn: **Kom** inn!\n:::\n\nDu trenger vanligvis ikke **du** eller **dere**. Formen er den samme til én person og til flere personer.\n\n- Til én person: Sara, **vent** her.\n- Til flere personer: Sara og Ali, **vent** her.\n\n## 2. Lag imperativformen\n\nInfinitiv er formen du finner etter **å**, som i **å lese**. For de fleste verb som slutter på **-e**, tar du bort denne e-en.\n\n| Infinitiv | Imperativ | Beskjed |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| å lese | **les** | Les teksten. |\n| å vente | **vent** | Vent her. |\n| å spise | **spis** | Spis maten din. |\n| å komme | **kom** | Kom hit. |\n| å gå | **gå** | Gå hjem. |\n| å ta | **ta** | Ta en pause. |\n| å sette seg | **sett deg** | Sett deg. |\n| å være | **vær** | Vær forsiktig. |\n\nI **komme → kom** tar du også bort én m. Korte verb som **gå** og **ta** har samme form i infinitiv og imperativ. Lær også formen **vær**.\n\n:::note\nNoen verb får flere konsonanter sammen når du tar bort **-e**. Hvis formen er vanskelig å uttale, kan du beholde **-e**. Det gjelder for eksempel **åpne**, **sykle** og **handle**:\n\n- **Åpne boka!**\n- **Sykle forsiktig!**\n- **Handle mat!**\n:::\n\n### Beskjeder med deg og dere\n\nNoen verb bruker du med **seg** i infinitiv: **å sette seg**, **å skynde seg** og **å kle på seg**. Når du gir en beskjed til én person, bruker du **deg**. Til flere bruker du **dere**. Selve verbformen er lik.\n\n| Til én person | Til flere personer |\n| --- | --- |\n| Sett deg! | Sett dere! |\n| Skynd deg! | Skynd dere! |\n| Kle på deg! | Kle på dere! |\n\n:::warning\nIkke bruk **å** eller presensformen i en slik beskjed.\n\n✓ **Les** teksten.\n\n✗ Å lese teksten! → Bruk **Les teksten!** når du gir denne beskjeden.\n\n✗ Leser teksten! → Bruk **Les teksten!**\n:::\n\n## 3. Bruk ikke for å stoppe en handling\n\nNår du ber noen om å la være å gjøre noe, kan du sette **ikke foran imperativformen**.\n\n:::example\n**Vent** her. → **Ikke vent** her.\n\n**Ta** denne koppen. → **Ikke ta** denne koppen.\n\n**Gå** inn. → **Ikke gå** inn.\n:::\n\n:::note\n**Ikke gå inn** er den vanlige rekkefølgen i daglig tale. **Gå ikke inn** er også riktig, men høres mer formelt eller gammeldags ut. Du møter denne rekkefølgen særlig på skilt og i skrift.\n:::\n\n## 4. Gi en vennlig beskjed\n\nEn kort beskjed kan høres streng ut. En vanlig måte å be høflig på er å bruke et spørsmål med **Kan du …?** Du kan også legge til **er du snill** etter en beskjed.\n\n:::example\n**Kan du lukke døra?**\n\n**Lukk døra, er du snill.**\n:::\n\n**Vær så snill** bruker du særlig når du ber sterkt om noe: **Hjelp meg, vær så snill!** Det kan høres ut som du trygler. I noen situasjoner kan det også høres barnslig ut.\n\nStemmen din er også viktig. Si beskjeden med en vennlig stemme.\n\n:::tip\nImperativ er ikke alltid strengt. **Kom inn!** kan være en vennlig invitasjon. Du kan bruke punktum i vanlige beskjeder og utropstegn i sterke beskjeder: **Stopp!**\n:::\n\n## 5. 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