[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-nb-infinitiv-med-a-etter-liker-og-onsker":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0fcdd-f560-79fa-a1fc-2d7111f5d919":170,"exercise-list-path-nb-none":219},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"vocabularyLists":20,"readyImages":169},"01a0fcdd-f560-79fa-a1fc-2d7111f5d919","Infinitiv med å etter liker og ønsker","infinitiv-med-a-etter-liker-og-onsker","Lær å bruke infinitiv med å etter liker og ønsker. Se forskjellen i betydning, lag enkle setninger og velg riktig verbform i vanlige hverdagseksempler.","Du kan bruke **liker å** og **ønsker å** når du snakker om aktiviteter. Her lærer du forskjellen og hvordan du lager enkle setninger med riktig verbform.\n\n## 1. Liker å eller ønsker å?\n\n**Liker å** forteller at du synes en aktivitet er fin eller hyggelig. **Ønsker å** forteller at du vil gjøre noe.\n\n:::example\nJeg **liker å reise**. Det er hyggelig å reise.\n\nJeg **ønsker å reise** til Oslo. Jeg vil reise til Oslo.\n:::\n\n:::warning\nEtter **vil** bruker du infinitiv uten **å**.\n\n✗ Jeg vil å reise.\n\n✓ Jeg vil **reise**.\n:::\n\n:::note\n**Ønsker å** er litt formelt. Du kan for eksempel bruke det i en melding til en skole: «Jeg ønsker å lære norsk.»\n\nI en vanlig samtale kan du bruke **har lyst til å**: «Jeg har lyst til å lære norsk.» Det er et mer uformelt alternativ.\n:::\n\n## 2. Slik lager du setningen\n\nBruk dette mønsteret:\n\n**Jeg + liker\u002Fønsker + å + infinitiv.**\n\n*Infinitiv* er grunnformen av verbet, for eksempel **lese**, **spise** og **gå**. Etter **å** bruker du infinitiv, ikke presens.\n\n*Presens* er verbformen vi bruker når vi snakker om noe som skjer nå eller til vanlig, for eksempel **leser** og **spiser**.\n\n| Presens | Infinitiv med å | Eksempel |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| leser | å lese | Jeg liker **å lese**. |\n| spiser | å spise | Du liker **å spise** fisk. |\n| går | å gå | Vi liker **å gå** tur. |\n| er | å være | Hun liker **å være** hjemme. |\n\n**Liker** og **ønsker** har samme form med jeg, du, han, hun, vi og de.\n\n### Setninger med ikke\n\nI en vanlig fortellende setning setter du **ikke** etter det bøyde verbet, her **liker** eller **ønsker**:\n\n- Jeg **liker ikke å lage** mat.\n- Jeg **ønsker ikke å flytte**.\n\n### Spørsmål og korte svar\n\nI spørsmål som du kan svare ja eller nei på, kommer **liker** eller **ønsker** først, foran **du**:\n\n- **Liker du å lese?** – Ja, det gjør jeg.\n- **Ønsker du å bestille time?** – Nei, det gjør jeg ikke.\n\n## 3. Bruk mønsteret selv\n\n1. Velg **liker** for en aktivitet du synes er hyggelig, eller **ønsker** for noe du vil gjøre.\n2. Skriv **å**.\n3. Bruk grunnformen av det neste verbet.\n\n:::example\n**Liker:** Vi **liker å lage** mat sammen.\n\n**Ønsker:** Vi **ønsker å lære** norsk.\n\n**Liker:** Hun **liker å lese** bøker.\n\n**Ønsker:** Hun **ønsker å kjøpe** ei bok.\n:::\n\n## 4. Pass på å og verbformen\n\n:::warning\nIkke glem **å** foran infinitiven etter **liker** og **ønsker**.\n\n✗ Jeg liker lese.\n\n✓ Jeg liker **å lese**.\n\nIkke bruk presens etter **å**.\n\n✗ Jeg ønsker å lærer norsk.\n\n✓ Jeg ønsker **å lære** norsk.\n:::\n\nDu kan også bruke **liker** og **ønsker** med et substantiv. Da bruker du ikke **å**:\n\n- Jeg liker **kaffe**.\n- Jeg ønsker **en kopp kaffe**.\n\n## 5. Husk mønsteret\n\n- **Liker å + infinitiv:** Jeg liker å svømme. Det er hyggelig.\n- **Ønsker å + infinitiv:** Jeg ønsker å svømme. 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