[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-nb-kan-vil-og-ma-med-infinitiv":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0fcdd-f59b-7d7f-a41c-cadb5cdd8a68":179,"exercise-list-path-nb-none":233},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"vocabularyLists":20,"readyImages":178},"01a0fcdd-f59b-7d7f-a41c-cadb5cdd8a68","Kan, vil og må med infinitiv","kan-vil-og-ma-med-infinitiv","Lær å bruke kan, vil og må med infinitiv uten å. Se hvordan du forteller hva du kan, vil og må gjøre, og lager enkle spørsmål og setninger med ikke.","Med **kan**, **vil** og **må** forteller du hva du kan gjøre, hva du ønsker, og hva som er nødvendig. Du bruker et verb etter disse ordene, uten **å**. Du kan også lage spørsmål og setninger med **ikke**.\n\n## 1. Hva betyr kan, vil og må?\n\n| Ord | Betydning | Eksempel |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **kan** | Du vet hvordan du gjør noe. | Jeg **kan svømme**. |\n| **vil** | Du ønsker noe. | Jeg **vil spise**. |\n| **må** | Noe er nødvendig. | Jeg **må sove**. |\n\n**Kan** bruker vi også når noe er mulig, eller når vi spør om lov.\n\n:::example\nJeg har tid i morgen. Jeg **kan komme** da.\n\n**Kan** jeg **åpne** vinduet?\n\nJeg er sulten. Jeg **vil spise** nå.\n\nBussen går snart. Vi **må gå**!\n:::\n\n## 2. Bruk infinitiv uten å\n\n*Infinitiv* er formen du finner i ei ordbok: **spise**, **lese**, **gå**. Etter **kan**, **vil** og **må** bruker du infinitiv **uten å**.\n\nMønsteret er: **Jeg + kan\u002Fvil\u002Fmå + infinitiv**.\n\n| Hvem? | Kan, vil eller må | Infinitiv | Hele setningen |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Jeg | kan | lese | Jeg **kan lese**. |\n| Du | vil | spise | Du **vil spise**. |\n| Hun | må | gå | Hun **må gå**. |\n| Vi | kan | komme | Vi **kan komme**. |\n| Dere | vil | danse | Dere **vil danse**. |\n| De | må | jobbe | De **må jobbe**. |\n\nOrdene **kan**, **vil** og **må** er like med *jeg*, *du*, *han*, *hun*, *vi*, *dere* og *de*.\n\n:::warning\n✓ Jeg **kan snakke** norsk.\n\n✗ Jeg kan å snakke norsk.\n\n✗ Jeg kan snakker norsk.\n\nBruk **snakke**, ikke **å snakke** eller **snakker**, etter **kan**.\n:::\n\n## 3. Lag spørsmål\n\nI spørsmål med ja eller nei som svar setter du **kan**, **vil** eller **må** først. Infinitiven kommer etter personen.\n\n| Setning | Spørsmål |\n| --- | --- |\n| Du kan svømme. | **Kan du svømme?** |\n| Hun vil komme. | **Vil hun komme?** |\n| Vi må vente. | **Må vi vente?** |\n\n:::example\n– **Kan du hjelpe** meg?\n\n– Ja, jeg kan hjelpe deg.\n\n– **Vil du drikke** kaffe?\n\n– Ja, gjerne!\n:::\n\n## 4. Setninger med ikke\n\nNår personen står først, setter du **ikke** mellom **kan**, **vil** eller **må** og infinitiven.\n\n- Jeg **kan ikke svømme**. Jeg vet ikke hvordan jeg gjør det.\n- Hun **vil ikke spise**. Hun ønsker ikke mat nå.\n- Du **må ikke parkere** her. Det er forbudt.\n\n:::note\n**Må ikke** kan bety at noe er forbudt. «Du må ikke parkere her» betyr at du ikke har lov til å parkere her.\n:::\n\n## 5. Husk mønsteret\n\n1. Velg **kan**, **vil** eller **må**.\n2. Bruk infinitiv **uten å**: Jeg **vil lære** norsk.\n3. Sett **kan**, **vil** eller **må** først i ja\u002Fnei-spørsmål: **Vil du lære** norsk?\n4. 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