[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-nb-nar-hvorfor-og-hvor-mye-i-sporsmal":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0fcdd-f623-775f-b3eb-6ed9254a507a":182,"exercise-list-path-nb-none":223},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":179,"readyImages":181},"01a0fcdd-f623-775f-b3eb-6ed9254a507a","Når, hvorfor og hvor mye i spørsmål","nar-hvorfor-og-hvor-mye-i-sporsmal","Lær å stille spørsmål med når, hvorfor og hvor mye om tid, grunn, pris og mengde. Se enkel ordstilling og korte svar i vanlige samtaler på norsk.","Med **når**, **hvorfor** og **hvor mye** kan du spørre om tid, grunn, pris og mengde. Her lærer du å lage enkle spørsmål og gi korte svar.\n\n## 1. Velg riktig spørreord\n\n| Du spør om … | Bruk | Eksempel |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| tid | **når** | **Når** kommer bussen? |\n| grunn | **hvorfor** | **Hvorfor** er du hjemme? |\n| pris | **hvor mye** | **Hvor mye** koster kaffen? |\n| mengde | **hvor mye** | **Hvor mye** vann drikker du? |\n\n## 2. Når: spør om tid\n\nBruk **når** for å spørre om et tidspunkt. Svaret kan være en tid på dagen, en dag eller en dato.\n\n:::example\n– **Når** begynner kurset?\n– Klokka ni.\n\n– **Når** kommer du?\n– På mandag.\n\n– **Når** har du bursdag?\n– Den tredje mai.\n:::\n\nDu kan svare kort. Du trenger ikke en hel setning.\n\n## 3. Hvorfor: spør om en grunn\n\nBruk **hvorfor** når du vil vite grunnen til noe. I svaret bruker vi ofte **fordi**.\n\n:::example\n– **Hvorfor** er du hjemme?\n– **Fordi** jeg er syk.\n\n– **Hvorfor** lærer du norsk?\n– **Fordi** jeg bor i Norge.\n:::\n\nEt svar med **fordi** forklarer grunnen. Du kan også svare med en hel setning: «Jeg er hjemme **fordi jeg er syk**.»\n\n## 4. Hvor mye: spør om pris eller mengde\n\nNår du spør om pris, kan du bruke **hvor mye koster …?** Svaret er ofte et beløp.\n\n:::example\n– **Hvor mye koster** billetten?\n– Den koster 40 kroner.\n\n– **Hvor mye koster** eplene?\n– De koster 30 kroner per kilo.\n:::\n\nNår du spør om mengde, kan du sette et ord som **vann**, **melk** eller **kaffe** etter **hvor mye**.\n\n:::example\n– **Hvor mye melk** trenger vi?\n– Én liter.\n\n– **Hvor mye kaffe** drikker du hver dag?\n– To kopper.\n:::\n\n:::note\nBruk **hvor mye** om mengde: «Hvor mye vann trenger vi?» Når du spør om antall ting du kan telle, bruker du **hvor mange**: «Hvor mange epler trenger vi?»\n:::\n\n## 5. Sett ordene i riktig rekkefølge\n\nI disse spørsmålene kommer verbet rett etter spørreordet eller hele spørreuttrykket. Verb er ord som **kommer**, **er**, **koster** og **trenger**.\n\n| Spørreord eller spørreuttrykk | Verb | Resten av spørsmålet |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Når | kommer | du? |\n| Hvorfor | er | du hjemme? |\n| Hvor mye | koster | boka? |\n| Hvor mye melk | trenger | vi? |\n\n**Hvor mye melk** hører sammen. Verbet kommer etter hele uttrykket.\n\n:::warning\nIkke bruk samme rekkefølge som i «Du kommer på mandag».\n\n✓ **Når kommer du?**\n\n✗ Når du kommer?\n\nDet siste er ikke riktig som et vanlig, selvstendig spørsmål om tid.\n:::\n\n## 6. Husk forskjellen\n\n- **Når?** → Tid: «I morgen.»\n- **Hvorfor?** → Grunn: «Fordi jeg er syk.»\n- **Hvor mye koster det?** → Pris: «50 kroner.»\n- **Hvor mye melk trenger vi?** → Mengde: «Én liter.»\n\nVelg først hva du vil spørre om. 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