[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-nb-preteritum-av-vanlige-sterke-verb":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0fcdd-f6c0-7ad1-be5c-f9e3ab385bfc":139,"exercise-list-path-nb-none":188},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":136,"readyImages":138},"01a0fcdd-f6c0-7ad1-be5c-f9e3ab385bfc","Preteritum av vanlige sterke verb","preteritum-av-vanlige-sterke-verb","Lær preteritum av vanlige sterke verb som gikk, kom, så og tok. Se hvordan formene brukes om fortiden, og øv på korte setninger med tidsuttrykk.","Preteritum bruker du når du forteller om fortiden, for eksempel om i går eller forrige uke. Her lærer du vanlige sterke verb som **gå – gikk**, **komme – kom** og **se – så**, og bruker dem i korte setninger.\n\n## 1. Sterke verb får en annen form\n\nMange sterke verb skifter vokal i preteritum. De får ikke endelsene **-et** eller **-te**. Du må lære preteritumsformen sammen med verbet.\n\n- å drikke → **drakk**\n- å finne → **fant**\n- å skrive → **skrev**\n\nIkke alle sterke verb skifter vokal: **å sove → sov**.\n\n:::example\nNå **drikker** jeg vann.\n\nI går **drakk** jeg te.\n\nNå **skriver** Nora en melding.\n\nI går **skrev** hun et brev.\n:::\n\n## 2. Vanlige former du trenger\n\n*Infinitiv* er formen du finner i ordboka, for eksempel **å gå**. *Presens* bruker du blant annet om det som skjer nå.\n\n| Infinitiv | Presens | Preteritum |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| å være | er | **var** |\n| å bli | blir | **ble \u002F blei** |\n| å gå | går | **gikk** |\n| å komme | kommer | **kom** |\n| å se | ser | **så** |\n| å få | får | **fikk** |\n| å gi | gir | **ga \u002F gav** |\n| å ta | tar | **tok** |\n| å finne | finner | **fant** |\n| å drikke | drikker | **drakk** |\n| å skrive | skriver | **skrev** |\n| å sove | sover | **sov** |\n\n:::note\nBåde **ble** og **blei** er riktige former i bokmål. Det samme gjelder **ga** og **gav**. Her bruker vi **ble** og **ga** i eksemplene.\n:::\n\nFormen er lik med alle personer: Jeg **kom**, du **kom**, hun **kom**, vi **kom**, dere **kom**, de **kom**.\n\n## 3. Bruk formene om fortiden\n\nTidsuttrykk som **i går**, **på mandag** og **forrige uke** kan vise når noe skjedde.\n\n:::example\nJeg **tok** bussen til jobb i går.\n\nPå mandag **fikk** Sara en pakke.\n\nVi **fant** nøkkelen under bordet i går kveld.\n\nForrige uke **var** jeg syk.\n\nAmir **ble** glad da han **så** gaven.\n\nHan **ga** meg en klem.\n:::\n\nNår tidsuttrykket står først, kommer verbet rett etter det:\n\n- Jeg **gikk** hjem i går.\n- I går **gikk** jeg hjem.\n\nDu trenger ikke et tidsuttrykk i hver setning når tiden allerede er klar: I går **kom** Ida på besøk. Vi **drakk** te sammen.\n\n## 4. Spørsmål og setninger med ikke\n\nI spørsmål uten spørreord står verbet først. Med spørreord står verbet rett etter spørreordet.\n\n:::example\n**Sov** du godt i natt?\n\nNår **kom** dere hjem?\n\nHva **så** du på kino?\n:::\n\nI en vanlig fortellende setning står **ikke** etter verbet når personen står først:\n\nJeg **fant ikke** nøkkelen.\n\nNår du starter med tiden, står personen mellom verbet og **ikke**:\n\nI går **fant jeg ikke** nøkkelen.\n\n:::warning\nIkke lag en regelrett form av et sterkt verb.\n\n✗ I går gådde jeg hjem.\n\n✓ I går **gikk** jeg hjem.\n\n✗ Hun drikket te.\n\n✓ Hun **drakk** te.\n:::\n\n## 5. Øv og husk\n\nSett verbet i preteritum:\n\n1. I går ___ vi til skolen. (å gå)\n2. Hun ___ en melding i går kveld. (å skrive)\n3. ___ du godt i natt? (å sove)\n\nSvar: 1. **gikk**, 2. **skrev**, 3. **Sov**.\n\nHusk:\n\n- Lær infinitiv og preteritum sammen: **å ta – tok**.\n- Bruk samme form med alle personer: **jeg tok – vi tok**.\n- Behold verbets plass: **Jeg gikk hjem. I går gikk jeg hjem. 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Les sorteringsregelen på hver tavle.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_8c48e768-65b7-42db-8ab1-b297e94c5b1a_hero.webp?v=1790948811",null]