[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-nb-sammensatte-substantiv-skrives-som-ett-ord":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0fcdd-f713-775d-a49a-6267c2d5a470":135,"exercise-list-path-nb-none":176},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"vocabularyLists":20,"readyImages":134},"01a0fcdd-f713-775d-a49a-6267c2d5a470","Sammensatte substantiv skrives som ett ord","sammensatte-substantiv-skrives-som-ett-ord","Lær å skrive sammensatte substantiv som ett ord, forstå hva siste del betyr, og kjenne igjen binde-s og binde-e i vanlige norske ord fra hverdagen.","Et **sammensatt substantiv** er et substantiv som er laget av flere ord. Du bruker slike ord når du snakker om mat, skole, jobb og fritid. Her lærer du å skrive dem riktig og forstå delene.\n\n## 1. Flere ord blir ett nytt ord\n\nNår ord sammen lager et sammensatt substantiv, skriver vi dem **uten mellomrom**.\n\n| Ord vi setter sammen | Sammensatt substantiv | Betydning |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| buss + billett | en **bussbillett** | en billett til bussen |\n| bok + hylle | ei **bokhylle** | ei hylle til bøker |\n| fotball + kamp | en **fotballkamp** | en kamp i fotball |\n| sommer + ferie | en **sommerferie** | en ferie om sommeren |\n\nDet nye ordet kan være langt. Vi skriver det likevel som ett ord.\n\n:::example\nJeg kjøper en **bussbillett**.\n\nVi trenger ei **bokhylle** til alle bøkene.\n\nPå søndag skal vi se en **fotballkamp**.\n:::\n\n## 2. Den siste delen er viktigst\n\nDen siste delen forteller hva slags ting det er. Den første delen forteller mer om tingen.\n\n- **Eplekake** er ei kake med epler.\n- **Eplejuice** er juice laget av epler.\n- **Juiceflaske** er ei flaske til juice.\n\nDen siste delen bestemmer også om vi bruker **en, ei eller et**.\n\n| Siste del | Sammensatt substantiv |\n| --- | --- |\n| en billett | en **bussbillett** |\n| ei kake | ei **eplekake** |\n| et bord | et **kjøkkenbord** |\n\nNår vi bøyer ordet, endrer vi slutten: ei **eplekake** – **eplekaka** – **eplekaker** – **eplekakene**.\n\n## 3. Noen ord får s eller e mellom delene\n\nI noen sammensatte substantiv står det en ekstra **s** eller **e** mellom delene. Vi kaller dem *binde-s* og *binde-e*.\n\n| Deler | Sammensatt substantiv |\n| --- | --- |\n| arbeid + s + dag | en **arbeidsdag** |\n| barn + e + hage | en **barnehage** |\n\nDu kan ikke fritt velge om du vil ha med s eller e. Lær hele ordet, og bruk ei ordbok når du er usikker.\n\n:::tip\nSammenlign **arbeidsdag** og **arbeidstid**. Begge har binde-s etter *arbeid*. Skriv gjerne ned flere ord som begynner på samme måte.\n:::\n\n## 4. Unngå mellomrom på feil sted\n\nEt adjektiv kan stå foran et substantiv som et eget ord: **en billig billett**. Men delene i et sammensatt substantiv skal stå sammen: **en bussbillett**.\n\n:::warning\n✗ Jeg kjøper en **buss billett**.\n\n✓ Jeg kjøper en **bussbillett**.\n\n✓ Jeg kjøper en **billig bussbillett**.\n\n**Billig** står for seg selv. **Bussbillett** er ett ord.\n:::\n\n:::note\nSammensetninger med forkortelser har vanligvis bindestrek, for eksempel **SMS-melding**. Her bruker vi bindestrek, ikke mellomrom.\n:::\n\n## 5. Husk dette når du skriver\n\n1. Finn delene: **buss + billett**.\n2. Se på siste del: Det er en type **billett**.\n3. Skriv det sammensatte substantivet uten mellomrom: **bussbillett**.\n4. 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Ikke bruk den falske brikken.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_5168862e-2412-4c42-9d23-d9c6cee2a970_hero.webp?v=1790948812",{"@id":159,"@type":138,"id":160,"grammarPage":140,"title":161,"instructions":155,"displayOrder":54,"type":156,"questionCount":115,"blankCount":115,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":162},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0fcde-27c7-7469-9ef3-8af22993c32c","01a0fcde-27c7-7469-9ef3-8af22993c32c","Bygg spørsmål med riktig sammensetning","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7afbdcd2-4037-4701-b2c4-66e5e6ef009f_hero.webp?v=1790948812",{"@id":164,"@type":138,"id":165,"grammarPage":140,"title":166,"instructions":167,"displayOrder":63,"type":168,"questionCount":63,"blankCount":16,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":169},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0fcde-27d5-7087-bd59-918094413f5c","01a0fcde-27d5-7087-bd59-918094413f5c","Sorter sammensetninger og skrivemåter","Trykk på en brikke og deretter på riktig kolonne. Plasser alle brikkene.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_5cc658b8-dddb-413b-8c1d-f584bf36ec80_hero.webp?v=1790948812",{"@id":171,"@type":138,"id":172,"grammarPage":140,"title":173,"instructions":174,"displayOrder":30,"type":168,"questionCount":63,"blankCount":16,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":175},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0fcde-27da-758e-ab94-393c92fcc0b2","01a0fcde-27da-758e-ab94-393c92fcc0b2","Sorter etter betydning, kjønn og bøying","Les hva du skal sortere etter. Trykk på en brikke og deretter på riktig kolonne.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_9cf3e779-3020-427c-a67b-90b611ff968d_hero.webp?v=1790948812",null]