[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-nb-skal-og-kommer-til-a-om-framtid":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0fcdd-f758-74ca-9ba3-3b636496a9ad":199,"exercise-list-path-nb-none":227},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"vocabularyLists":20,"readyImages":198},"01a0fcdd-f758-74ca-9ba3-3b636496a9ad","Skal og kommer til å om framtid","skal-og-kommer-til-a-om-framtid","Lær å bruke skal og kommer til å om framtid: planer, avtaler og det du tror vil skje. Se forskjellen i betydning, ordstilling og bruk av ikke.","Med **skal** og **kommer til å** kan du snakke om framtida. Du kan fortelle om planer og avtaler, eller si hva du tror vil skje. Her lærer du forskjellen og hvor du setter **ikke**.\n\n## 1. Planer og det du tror vil skje\n\nVi bruker ofte **skal** når noen har bestemt seg for å gjøre noe, eller har en avtale. Vi bruker ofte **kommer til å** når vi sier hva vi tror vil skje.\n\n:::example\n**En avtale:** Jeg **skal møte** Sara klokka fem. Vi har avtalt å møtes på kafeen.\n\n**Det jeg tror:** Du **kommer til å like** Sara. Dere har mange felles interesser.\n:::\n\nForskjellen handler ikke bare om hvor sikker du er. Du kan være helt sikker når du bruker **kommer til å** også.\n\n## 2. Slik lager du formene\n\nEtter **skal** bruker du infinitiv uten **å**. Infinitiv er formen du finner i ordboka, for eksempel *reise*, *spise* og *bli*.\n\nI **kommer til å** må **å** være med.\n\n| Uttrykk | Mønster | Eksempel |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| skal | skal + infinitiv | Jeg **skal reise** på fredag. |\n| kommer til å | kommer til å + infinitiv | Reisen **kommer til å bli** fin. |\n\nFormene er like med alle personer: **jeg skal**, **du skal**, **vi skal**; **jeg kommer til å**, **du kommer til å**, **vi kommer til å**.\n\n:::warning\n✓ Jeg **skal jobbe** i morgen.\n\n✗ Jeg skal å jobbe i morgen.\n\n✓ Jeg **kommer til å jobbe** mye denne uka.\n\n✗ Jeg kommer til jobbe mye denne uka.\n:::\n\n## 3. Velg etter hva du vil si\n\nBruk ofte **skal** når du forteller om:\n\n- en plan: Jeg **skal lage** suppe til middag.\n- en avtale: Vi **skal møte** læreren på tirsdag.\n- noe du lover: Jeg **skal hjelpe** deg med oppgaven.\n\nBruk ofte **kommer til å** når du forteller om:\n\n- noe du tror: Jeg tror laget vårt **kommer til å vinne**.\n- noe du ser tegn på: Se på de mørke skyene! Det **kommer til å regne**.\n- et resultat du forventer: Ta på deg jakka. Ellers **kommer du til å fryse**.\n\n:::note\nNoen ganger passer begge uttrykkene, men de viser ulike sider av situasjonen.\n\n**Vi skal flytte i juni.** Dette er planen vår.\n\n**Vi kommer til å flytte i juni.** Dette er det vi regner med vil skje. Det kan også være planlagt.\n\nDet er altså ikke slik at **kommer til å** bare brukes om noe uten en plan.\n:::\n\n## 4. Plassen til ikke og tidsuttrykk\n\nI vanlige fortellende setninger står **ikke** etter **skal** eller **kommer** når personen står først.\n\n| Uten ikke | Med ikke |\n| --- | --- |\n| Jeg skal jobbe i morgen. | Jeg **skal ikke jobbe** i morgen. |\n| Det kommer til å regne. | Det **kommer ikke til å regne**. |\n\nDu kan begynne med et tidsuttrykk. Da kommer **skal** eller **kommer** før personen eller tingen setningen handler om.\n\n:::example\nJeg **skal ikke jobbe** i morgen.\n\nI morgen **skal jeg ikke jobbe**.\n\nDet **kommer til å regne** i kveld.\n\nI kveld **kommer det til å regne**.\n:::\n\nI spørsmål står **skal** eller **kommer** også foran personen eller tingen:\n\n- **Skal du jobbe** i morgen?\n- **Kommer det til å regne** i kveld?\n\n## 5. Husk forskjellen\n\n1. Vil du fortelle om en plan eller avtale? Bruk gjerne **skal**: Vi **skal spise** sammen i kveld.\n2. Vil du si hva du tror vil skje? Bruk gjerne **kommer til å**: Det **kommer til å bli** hyggelig.\n3. Sjekk formen: **skal + infinitiv**, men **kommer til å + infinitiv**.\n4. Med **ikke**: Jeg **skal ikke reise**. 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