[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-nb-tre-kjonn-en-gutt-ei-bok-og-et-hus":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0fcdd-f7b4-752f-b8c3-31da24cfde66":152,"exercise-list-path-nb-none":176},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":149,"readyImages":151},"01a0fcdd-f7b4-752f-b8c3-31da24cfde66","Tre kjønn: en gutt, ei bok og et hus","tre-kjonn-en-gutt-ei-bok-og-et-hus","Lær forskjellen på hankjønn, hunkjønn og intetkjønn på norsk. Bruk en, ei og et med vanlige substantiv, og lær artikkelen sammen med hvert nytt ord.","På norsk har substantiv tre kjønn: **hankjønn**, **hunkjønn** og **intetkjønn**. Du lærer kjønn med de små ordene **en**, **ei** og **et**: en gutt, ei bok og et hus.\n\n## 1. Hva er et substantiv?\n\nEt substantiv er et ord for for eksempel en person, et dyr eller en ting. **Gutt**, **bok** og **hus** er substantiv.\n\nForan substantivet kan vi ha en *artikkel*: **en**, **ei** eller **et**. Artikkelen viser hvilket kjønn substantivet har.\n\n## 2. Tre kjønn og tre artikler\n\n| Kjønn | Artikkel | Eksempler |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Hankjønn | **en** | **en** gutt, **en** stol, **en** bil |\n| Hunkjønn | **ei** | **ei** bok, **ei** jente, **ei** dør |\n| Intetkjønn | **et** | **et** hus, **et** barn, **et** eple |\n\nFormene i tabellen er *ubestemt form entall*. Entall betyr at vi snakker om én person eller én ting, ikke flere.\n\n:::example\nJeg har **en bil**.\n\nJeg leser **ei bok**.\n\nJeg spiser **et eple**.\n:::\n\n## 3. Lær artikkelen sammen med ordet\n\nDu kan vanligvis ikke se på en ting hvilket kjønn ordet har. En stol og ei dør er begge ting, men ordene har forskjellig kjønn.\n\nLær derfor artikkelen sammen med hvert nytt substantiv:\n\n- Lær **en stol**, ikke bare *stol*.\n- Lær **ei bok**, ikke bare *bok*.\n- Lær **et hus**, ikke bare *hus*.\n\n:::tip\nSkriv **en**, **ei** eller **et** foran nye substantiv i ordlista di. Er du usikker? Se i ei ordbok.\n:::\n\nKjønnet til ordet er ikke alltid det samme som kjønnet til personen. Vi sier **et barn** om både en gutt og ei jente.\n\n## 4. Ei bok eller en bok?\n\nI bokmål kan alle hunkjønnsord også ha **en** som artikkel. Både **ei bok** og **en bok** er riktig. Her bruker vi **ei bok**, **ei jente** og **ei dør**.\n\n:::note\nDu kan høre og lese både **ei** og **en** foran hunkjønnsord. Men du kan ikke velge fritt mellom alle tre artiklene: Det heter **et hus**, ikke *en hus* eller *ei hus*.\n:::\n\n## 5. Husk riktig artikkel\n\nArtikkelen må passe til substantivet.\n\n| Feil | Riktig |\n| --- | --- |\n| et gutt | **en gutt** |\n| et bok | **ei bok** eller **en bok** |\n| en hus | **et hus** |\n\nHusk de tre mønstrene: **en gutt – ei bok – et hus**. 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og artiklene en, ei og et","Velg riktig svar. For hunkjønnsord kan både ei og en være riktig i bokmål, men bare én av dem står blant svaralternativene.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_87c052c5-3fb4-4c51-8f73-1f39e470c1b3_hero.webp?v=1790948814",{"@id":163,"@type":155,"id":164,"grammarPage":157,"title":165,"instructions":166,"displayOrder":36,"type":167,"questionCount":148,"blankCount":148,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":168},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0fcde-2f46-7648-bf1c-8398fc1b002f","01a0fcde-2f46-7648-bf1c-8398fc1b002f","Bygg spørsmål med en, ei og et","Sett ordbrikkene i riktig rekkefølge. Én brikke skal ikke brukes.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_df603873-f15d-45b9-8396-d448789cb9e6_hero.webp?v=1790948814",{"@id":170,"@type":155,"id":171,"grammarPage":157,"title":172,"instructions":173,"displayOrder":45,"type":174,"questionCount":68,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":175},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0fcde-2f59-7e10-a1ea-705ecb60c590","01a0fcde-2f59-7e10-a1ea-705ecb60c590","Sorter substantiv og artikler","Trykk på en brikke og deretter på riktig kolonne. Plasser alle brikkene.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_b3c78432-0445-472a-874b-9e5c3205004b_hero.webp?v=1790948814",null]