[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-nb-vanlige-uregelrette-flertallsformer":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0fcdd-f821-77ac-9403-c7248e083295":148,"exercise-list-path-nb-none":189},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":145,"readyImages":147},"01a0fcdd-f821-77ac-9403-c7248e083295","Vanlige uregelrette flertallsformer","vanlige-uregelrette-flertallsformer","Lær vanlige uregelrette flertallsformer som bøker, menn, hender og føtter. Se hvordan ordene endrer seg, og bruk dem med tall og flere i enkle setninger.","Noen ord får en annen form i flertall: ei bok → to **bøker**. Her lærer du vanlige former og bruker dem med tall og **flere**.\n\n## 1. Én eller flere\n\n*Entall* betyr én: ei bok. *Flertall* betyr mer enn én: to bøker.\n\nMange ord får **-er** i flertall: en stol → to stoler. Men noen ord forandrer seg mer. Disse ordene har *uregelrett flertall*.\n\n:::example\nJeg har ei **bok**. Du har to **bøker**.\n\nHer står en **mann**. Der står tre **menn**.\n:::\n\n## 2. Vanlige ord som forandrer seg\n\nLær entall og flertall sammen. Se spesielt på bokstavene som forandrer seg.\n\n| Entall | Flertall |\n| --- | --- |\n| ei bok | to **bøker** |\n| en mann | to **menn** |\n| ei hånd | to **hender** |\n| en fot | to **føtter** |\n| ei tann | to **tenner** |\n\nI **bok → bøker** blir **o** til **ø**. I **mann → menn** blir **a** til **e**. I **fot → føtter** blir **o** til **ø**, og **t** blir til **tt**.\n\n:::note\nDu kan ikke bruke én regel for alle disse ordene. Lær hele flertallsformen: **hender**, **føtter**, **tenner**.\n:::\n\n### Intetkjønnsord og ord uten endelse\n\nIntetkjønnsord har **et** i entall. Se på **barn** og **øye**:\n\n| Entall | Flertall |\n| --- | --- |\n| et barn | to **barn** |\n| et øye | to **øyne** |\n| en ting | to **ting** |\n| en sko | to **sko** |\n\n**Øye** blir til **øyne**. **Barn**, **ting** og **sko** har samme form i entall og flertall. **Barn** følger et vanlig mønster for korte intetkjønnsord: De får ofte ingen endelse i flertall.\n\n## 3. Ord for familie\n\nNoen vanlige familieord har også uregelrett flertall.\n\n| Entall | Flertall |\n| --- | --- |\n| ei mor | to **mødre** |\n| en far | to **fedre** |\n| en bror | to **brødre** |\n| ei søster | to **søstre** |\n\n:::example\nAmir har en **bror**. Sara har to **brødre**.\n\nJeg har ei **søster**. Du har tre **søstre**.\n\nTo **mødre** og tre **fedre** venter utenfor skolen.\n:::\n\n### Bestemt form flertall\n\nNår vi snakker om bestemte personer eller ting som vi kjenner til, bruker vi bestemt form:\n\n| Flertall | Bestemt form flertall |\n| --- | --- |\n| bøker | **bøkene** |\n| menn | **mennene** |\n| hender | **hendene** |\n| føtter | **føttene** |\n| brødre | **brødrene** |\n\nJeg har to **bøker**. **Bøkene** ligger på bordet.\n\n## 4. Bruk formene med tall og flere\n\nEtter **to**, **tre** og andre tall over én bruker du flertall. Du bruker også flertall etter **flere**.\n\n- Jeg kjøper to **bøker**.\n- Hun har tre **søstre**.\n- Babyen har flere **tenner** nå.\n\nDu bruker ikke **en**, **ei** eller **et** foran disse flertallsformene.\n\n:::warning\nIkke legg til den vanlige endelsen **-er** når ordet har en annen flertallsform.\n\n✗ to *boker* → ✓ to **bøker**\n\n✗ tre *manner* → ✓ tre **menn**\n\n✗ to *brorer* → ✓ to **brødre**\n:::\n\n## 5. Husk ordene i par\n\nØv med ett ordpar om gangen:\n\n1. Si entall: ei **hånd**.\n2. Si flertall med et tall: to **hender**.\n3. Bruk formen i en setning: Jeg har to **hender**.\n\nHusk særlig **bok → bøker**, **mann → menn** og **bror → brødre**. 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