[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-nl-de-basisvolgorde-van-een-mededelende-zin":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0ba4b-8907-743c-ab57-f49c1cf61cd6":463,"exercise-list-path-nl-none":486},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":460,"readyImages":462},"01a0ba4b-8907-743c-ab57-f49c1cf61cd6","De basisvolgorde van een mededelende zin","de-basisvolgorde-van-een-mededelende-zin","Leer de basisvolgorde van een Nederlandse mededelende zin en bouw heldere A1-zinnen met het onderwerp, de persoonsvorm en alle andere informatie.","Met een mededelende zin geef je informatie. De veiligste basisvolgorde is **onderwerp + persoonsvorm + andere informatie**: *Ik lees het boek.*\n\nNa deze les kun je:\n\n- een eenvoudige mededelende zin herkennen;\n- het onderwerp en de persoonsvorm vinden;\n- een zin in de gewone basisvolgorde bouwen;\n- extra informatie na de persoonsvorm plaatsen.\n\n## 1. Een mededeling geeft informatie\n\nEen mededeling vertelt iets. De zin begint met een hoofdletter en eindigt meestal met een punt.\n\n:::example\n- **De winkel is open.**\n- **Sara woont in Amsterdam.**\n- **Wij drinken koffie in de keuken.**\n:::\n\nDit zijn geen vragen en geen opdrachten. De spreker geeft informatie aan de luisteraar.\n\n## 2. De drie delen van de basiszin\n\n| Deel | Vraag | Voorbeeld |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| onderwerp | wie of wat? | **de buurman** |\n| persoonsvorm | wat doet of is het onderwerp? | **leest** |\n| andere informatie | wat, wanneer of waar? | **de krant in de tuin** |\n\nSamen wordt dit: **De buurman leest de krant in de tuin.**\n\nDe persoonsvorm is het werkwoord dat bij het onderwerp hoort. In *ik woon* is **woon** de persoonsvorm; in *hij woont* is **woont** de persoonsvorm. Bij twee werkwoorden verandert alleen de persoonsvorm met het onderwerp: in *Ik wil koffie drinken* is **wil** de persoonsvorm en staat *drinken* later in de zin.\n\n## 3. Onderwerp + persoonsvorm + rest\n\nIn een neutrale mededeling staat het onderwerp eerst en de persoonsvorm direct daarna.\n\n| Onderwerp | Persoonsvorm | Andere informatie |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **Ik** | koop | het brood. |\n| **Het kind** | tekent | een huis. |\n| **De studenten** | bezoeken | het museum op vrijdag. |\n| **Wij** | wachten | op de bus. |\n\n:::tip\nBegin als A1-leerder met een persoon of ding, voeg het werkwoord toe en geef daarna de rest. Zo maak je snel een duidelijke hoofdzin.\n:::\n\n## 4. Verschillende soorten informatie\n\nNa de persoonsvorm kan meer dan één deel staan. Je kunt bijvoorbeeld zeggen:\n\n- wat iemand doet: *Lina leest **het bericht***;\n- wanneer iets gebeurt: *Lina werkt **vandaag***;\n- waar iets gebeurt: *Lina werkt **in het ziekenhuis***;\n- met wie iets gebeurt: *Lina eet **met een collega***.\n\nAls je tijd en plaats samen noemt, zet je tijd meestal vóór plaats: **Lina werkt vandaag in het ziekenhuis.** Niet elke zin heeft alle delen nodig.\n\n:::note\nHet onderwerp staat in de veiligste basisvolgorde vooraan. Begin je met een ander deel, zoals tijd of plaats? Dan komen persoonsvorm en onderwerp in de andere volgorde: **Vandaag werkt Lina.** Niet: *Vandaag Lina werkt.*\n:::\n\n## 5. Een mededeling is geen vraag\n\nVergelijk de plaats van het onderwerp en de persoonsvorm.\n\n| Mededeling | Ja-neevraag |\n| --- | --- |\n| **Jij woont** in de stad. | **Woon jij** in de stad? |\n| **De trein vertrekt** om negen uur. | **Vertrekt de trein** om negen uur? |\n\n:::warning\nWil je gewone informatie geven in de basisvolgorde? Zet het onderwerp eerst. *Woon ik in de stad?* is een vraag; **Ik woon in de stad.** is een mededeling.\n:::\n\n## 6. Bouw de zin stap voor stap\n\n1. Kies het onderwerp: **de docent**.\n2. Kies de juiste persoonsvorm: **geeft**.\n3. Voeg andere informatie toe: **de les om tien uur**.\n4. Schrijf: **De docent geeft de les om tien uur.**\n\nDe basis blijft hetzelfde: **onderwerp + persoonsvorm + rest**.","nl","A1",31,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a0ba4b-879e-7133-88a6-1059f73c596e","De Nederlandse hoofdzin bouwen",false,0,13,"2026-09-19T15:31:47+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:41+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":38},"01a0ba4c-4308-7413-aaf8-2c51699717b5","Bouwstenen voor een mededelende zin",[26,41,54,72,81,98,106,116,129,145,154,168,180,194,207,220,233,246,259,282,299,312,325,339,352,365,374,388,401,418,430,447],{"id":27,"vocabularyWord":28,"displayOrder":39},"01a0ba4c-4308-7477-aaf8-2c5169db270f",{"id":29,"word":30,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":32,"partsOfSpeech":33,"audio":38,"audioUrl":40},"01a0ba4b-d747-7638-bb6c-e44fdc5e7ad4","zin",8,"tts_fc58b090de69107b_nl-NL.mp3",[34],{"id":35,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0ba4b-d759-75dc-afe6-cd9a833cb640","NOUN","",true,1,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_fc58b090de69107b_nl-NL.mp3",{"id":42,"vocabularyWord":43,"displayOrder":53},"01a0ba4c-4308-74ab-aaf8-2c516ad5e26d",{"id":44,"word":45,"frequency":46,"level":47,"language":9,"audioFilePath":48,"partsOfSpeech":49,"audio":38,"audioUrl":52},"01a0ba4b-d73c-7683-aadb-3993c46f522b","mededeling",7,"B1","tts_28aaddaae21204d5_nl-NL.mp3",[50],{"id":51,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0ba4b-d758-745b-b4da-ec1c03c81fdb","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_28aaddaae21204d5_nl-NL.mp3",2,{"id":55,"vocabularyWord":56,"displayOrder":71},"01a0ba4c-4308-74d3-aaf8-2c516b04d63c",{"id":57,"word":58,"frequency":59,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":60,"partsOfSpeech":61,"audio":38,"audioUrl":70},"01a0ba4b-d726-7840-b057-41cf8a7c8ac0","vraag",9,"tts_7861885b4c4bd6c7_nl-NL.mp3",[62,66],{"id":63,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":64,"exampleSentences":65,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":53},"01a0ba4b-d756-70cb-8423-db458e4b12ce","De behoefte van mensen om iets te kopen of te gebruiken.","In de winter is er veel vraag naar warme jassen.",{"id":67,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":68,"exampleSentences":69,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0ba4b-d756-707f-8423-db458e0130c3","(de; vragen) zin waarmee iemand om informatie of een antwoord vraagt.","De leerling stelt een vraag over de 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als eerste onderwerp aan bod.",{"id":93,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":94,"exampleSentences":95,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":53},"01a0ba4b-dc39-7512-b770-f5ab930b7f28","(het; onderwerpen) zinsdeel dat aangeeft wie of wat de handeling uitvoert of in een bepaalde toestand is.","In de zin 'De kinderen spelen' is 'de kinderen' het onderwerp.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a755c216fa48bb02_nl-NL.mp3",5,{"id":99,"vocabularyWord":100,"displayOrder":46},"01a0ba4c-4308-754b-aaf8-2c516d65fb87",{"id":101,"word":102,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":103,"partsOfSpeech":104,"audio":38,"audioUrl":105},"01a0ba4b-d5d2-77ad-994c-2d8f846dd011","werkwoord","tts_c432b7734012757c_nl-NL.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c432b7734012757c_nl-NL.mp3",{"id":107,"vocabularyWord":108,"displayOrder":31},"01a0ba4c-4308-7567-aaf8-2c516dd3ce07",{"id":109,"word":110,"frequency":39,"level":47,"language":9,"audioFilePath":111,"partsOfSpeech":112,"audio":38,"audioUrl":115},"01a0ba4b-e24a-7725-afb2-a9caf17009a3","hoofdzin","tts_62f5f545fe34d0ae_nl-NL.mp3",[113],{"id":114,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0ba4b-e28a-73b9-8157-291a93436927","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_62f5f545fe34d0ae_nl-NL.mp3",{"id":117,"vocabularyWord":118,"displayOrder":59},"01a0ba4c-4308-7583-aaf8-2c516eb22f49",{"id":119,"word":120,"frequency":121,"level":47,"language":9,"audioFilePath":122,"partsOfSpeech":123,"audio":38,"audioUrl":128},"01a0ba4b-da97-7f6d-a473-87e683a99be7","informatie",10,"tts_797a93cf7d5e7b7e_nl-NL.mp3",[124],{"id":125,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":126,"exampleSentences":127,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0ba4b-daab-7ab9-9bb2-c53ec724ef78","(de; geen meervoud) feiten en gegevens waardoor iemand meer over een onderwerp te weten komt.","Op de website staat actuele informatie over de werkzaamheden.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_797a93cf7d5e7b7e_nl-NL.mp3",{"id":130,"vocabularyWord":131,"displayOrder":121},"01a0ba4c-4308-759f-aaf8-2c516f86b413",{"id":132,"word":133,"frequency":121,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":134,"partsOfSpeech":135,"audio":38,"audioUrl":144},"01a0ba4b-d71b-77b4-b846-efec9ad1a5c3","tijd","tts_4ff84128a4e66071_nl-NL.mp3",[136,140],{"id":137,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":138,"exampleSentences":139,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0ba4b-d754-7e33-b46e-efea7027cf12","(de; tijden) opeenvolging van momenten waarin iets gebeurt.","Ik heb vanmiddag geen tijd om te koken.",{"id":141,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":142,"exampleSentences":143,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":53},"01a0ba4b-d754-7e7b-b46e-efea70762112","Een bepaalde periode in het verleden, het heden of de toekomst.","In die tijd hadden weinig mensen een auto.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_4ff84128a4e66071_nl-NL.mp3",{"id":146,"vocabularyWord":147,"displayOrder":153},"01a0ba4c-4308-75bb-aaf8-2c516ff7c5dd",{"id":148,"word":149,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":150,"partsOfSpeech":151,"audio":38,"audioUrl":152},"01a0ba4b-d6b3-7f0c-9a0a-d8598e933d0b","plaats","tts_9c5f624582d3348f_nl-NL.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_9c5f624582d3348f_nl-NL.mp3",11,{"id":155,"vocabularyWord":156,"displayOrder":167},"01a0ba4c-4308-75d7-aaf8-2c5170c63e93",{"id":157,"word":158,"frequency":121,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":159,"partsOfSpeech":160,"audio":38,"audioUrl":166},"01a0ba4b-d795-7bfe-aaca-393b0439807a","wie","tts_88393222fd76abf4_nl-NL.mp3",[161],{"id":162,"partOfSpeech":163,"definition":164,"exampleSentences":165,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0ba4b-d7dd-79e5-99f2-101f3991cf66","PRONOUN","Vraagwoord waarmee naar een persoon of personen wordt gevraagd.","Wie is die jongen naast je?","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_88393222fd76abf4_nl-NL.mp3",12,{"id":169,"vocabularyWord":170,"displayOrder":18},"01a0ba4c-4308-75f3-aaf8-2c51718bfb5c",{"id":171,"word":172,"frequency":121,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":173,"partsOfSpeech":174,"audio":38,"audioUrl":179},"01a0ba4b-d74c-72be-b5da-e436148d9e8a","wat","tts_50c4ca8480227c77_nl-NL.mp3",[175],{"id":176,"partOfSpeech":163,"definition":177,"exampleSentences":178,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0ba4b-d759-7db0-afe6-cd9a87407c8e","Vraagwoord waarmee naar een ding, handeling of informatie wordt gevraagd.","Wat lees je nu?","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_50c4ca8480227c77_nl-NL.mp3",{"id":181,"vocabularyWord":182,"displayOrder":193},"01a0ba4c-4308-760f-aaf8-2c51720a7f81",{"id":183,"word":184,"frequency":121,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":185,"partsOfSpeech":186,"audio":38,"audioUrl":192},"01a0ba4b-d74a-7cfd-ac25-0b6f84879b1c","wanneer","tts_928188504ebabbd8_nl-NL.mp3",[187],{"id":188,"partOfSpeech":189,"definition":190,"exampleSentences":191,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0ba4b-d759-7b28-afe6-cd9a86225e31","ADVERB","Vraagwoord waarmee naar een tijd of moment wordt gevraagd.","Wanneer begint de les?","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_928188504ebabbd8_nl-NL.mp3",14,{"id":195,"vocabularyWord":196,"displayOrder":206},"01a0ba4c-4308-762b-aaf8-2c5172146bfd",{"id":197,"word":198,"frequency":121,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":199,"partsOfSpeech":200,"audio":38,"audioUrl":205},"01a0ba4b-d748-7c05-9ee8-003a4e19d314","waar","tts_a8c14dd28172b1d0_nl-NL.mp3",[201],{"id":202,"partOfSpeech":189,"definition":203,"exampleSentences":204,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0ba4b-d759-77fc-afe6-cd9a847c91a7","Vraagwoord waarmee naar een plaats wordt gevraagd.","Waar woont jouw broer?","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a8c14dd28172b1d0_nl-NL.mp3",15,{"id":208,"vocabularyWord":209,"displayOrder":219},"01a0ba4c-4308-7647-aaf8-2c517289c6dc",{"id":210,"word":211,"frequency":121,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":212,"partsOfSpeech":213,"audio":38,"audioUrl":218},"01a0ba4b-d54c-7607-a6a4-57f8afd0e39d","ik","tts_8779a8d55970b887_nl-NL.mp3",[214],{"id":215,"partOfSpeech":163,"definition":216,"exampleSentences":217,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0ba4b-d565-7a18-a20d-839bb36bfef5","Persoonlijk voornaamwoord waarmee de spreker naar zichzelf verwijst.","Ik woon in een klein dorp.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_8779a8d55970b887_nl-NL.mp3",16,{"id":221,"vocabularyWord":222,"displayOrder":232},"01a0ba4c-4308-7673-aaf8-2c5173317036",{"id":223,"word":224,"frequency":121,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":225,"partsOfSpeech":226,"audio":38,"audioUrl":231},"01a0ba4b-d54f-7d19-a926-742ec92cc2d2","jij","tts_ae927c28c98ccb7c_nl-NL.mp3",[227],{"id":228,"partOfSpeech":163,"definition":229,"exampleSentences":230,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0ba4b-d565-7f34-a20d-839bb80038cc","Beklemtoond persoonlijk voornaamwoord voor één persoon die je informeel aanspreekt.","Jij maakt vandaag het eten, niet ik.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_ae927c28c98ccb7c_nl-NL.mp3",17,{"id":234,"vocabularyWord":235,"displayOrder":245},"01a0ba4c-4308-768f-aaf8-2c5173bcbbb1",{"id":236,"word":237,"frequency":121,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":238,"partsOfSpeech":239,"audio":38,"audioUrl":244},"01a0ba4b-d544-7ec3-a3c9-09e7287b5df9","hij","tts_a54c9fcbd1b7ff9e_nl-NL.mp3",[240],{"id":241,"partOfSpeech":163,"definition":242,"exampleSentences":243,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0ba4b-d564-7f13-97f9-ade23479d0a2","Persoonlijk voornaamwoord voor een man of jongen over wie wordt gesproken.","Mijn vader kookt vaak en hij maakt lekkere soep.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a54c9fcbd1b7ff9e_nl-NL.mp3",18,{"id":247,"vocabularyWord":248,"displayOrder":258},"01a0ba4c-4308-76ab-aaf8-2c51745c8018",{"id":249,"word":250,"frequency":121,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":251,"partsOfSpeech":252,"audio":38,"audioUrl":257},"01a0ba4b-d796-78bb-85e1-ba71562ad055","wij","tts_077af8d143bf0b13_nl-NL.mp3",[253],{"id":254,"partOfSpeech":163,"definition":255,"exampleSentences":256,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0ba4b-d7dd-7c79-99f2-101f3a39b4d4","Beklemtoond persoonlijk voornaamwoord voor de spreker samen met één of meer anderen.","Wij gaan met de fiets, maar zij gaan lopen.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_077af8d143bf0b13_nl-NL.mp3",19,{"id":260,"vocabularyWord":261,"displayOrder":281},"01a0ba4c-4308-76c7-aaf8-2c51754866c6",{"id":262,"word":263,"frequency":121,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":264,"partsOfSpeech":265,"audio":38,"audioUrl":280},"01a0ba4b-d79d-7992-a05f-482e3a79eb3b","zijn","tts_ceb8d8b36d305a53_nl-NL.mp3",[266,271,275],{"id":267,"partOfSpeech":268,"definition":269,"exampleSentences":270,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0ba4b-d7df-76f3-a2d4-348800f43663","AUXILIARY_VERB","Een hulpwerkwoord waarmee je bij bepaalde werkwoorden de voltooide tijd maakt.","We zijn gisteren vroeg vertrokken.",{"id":272,"partOfSpeech":163,"definition":273,"exampleSentences":274,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0ba4b-d7df-778f-a2d4-34880166a8ed","Een bezittelijk woord dat aangeeft dat iets bij een mannelijke persoon of een het-woord hoort.","Joris zoekt zijn jas.",{"id":276,"partOfSpeech":277,"definition":278,"exampleSentences":279,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0ba4b-d7df-7827-a2d4-348801a7c8f6","VERB","Een identiteit, eigenschap, toestand of plaats uitdrukken.","De ramen zijn open.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_ceb8d8b36d305a53_nl-NL.mp3",20,{"id":283,"vocabularyWord":284,"displayOrder":298},"01a0ba4c-4308-76e3-aaf8-2c5175f363a3",{"id":285,"word":286,"frequency":121,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":287,"partsOfSpeech":288,"audio":38,"audioUrl":297},"01a0ba4b-d752-75e7-baca-96fdd6372e40","werken","tts_9d8727a5051a5a64_nl-NL.mp3",[289,293],{"id":290,"partOfSpeech":277,"definition":291,"exampleSentences":292,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0ba4b-d75a-7885-a2c4-a98ba3dd3d0f","Een beroep of taak uitvoeren en daar vaak geld mee verdienen.","Ik werk drie dagen per week in een winkel.",{"id":294,"partOfSpeech":277,"definition":295,"exampleSentences":296,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":53},"01a0ba4b-d75a-78c9-a2c4-a98ba493b1ae","Doen wat de bedoeling is of goed functioneren.","Mijn telefoon werkt weer.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_9d8727a5051a5a64_nl-NL.mp3",21,{"id":300,"vocabularyWord":301,"displayOrder":311},"01a0ba4c-4308-76ff-aaf8-2c51763635c4",{"id":302,"word":303,"frequency":121,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":304,"partsOfSpeech":305,"audio":38,"audioUrl":310},"01a0ba4b-d798-7b1e-8eab-abc279d64637","wonen","tts_193f912235d8b307_nl-NL.mp3",[306],{"id":307,"partOfSpeech":277,"definition":308,"exampleSentences":309,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0ba4b-d7de-73cc-b35c-f80d62ed7c71","Een huis of andere plaats als vaste verblijfplaats hebben.","Wij wonen in een appartement boven een winkel.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_193f912235d8b307_nl-NL.mp3",22,{"id":313,"vocabularyWord":314,"displayOrder":324},"01a0ba4c-4308-7717-aaf8-2c51765413e0",{"id":315,"word":316,"frequency":121,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":317,"partsOfSpeech":318,"audio":38,"audioUrl":323},"01a0ba4b-d5b0-7c2f-9bc3-4d7f09fec702","lezen","tts_667b397c5acdaa18_nl-NL.mp3",[319],{"id":320,"partOfSpeech":277,"definition":321,"exampleSentences":322,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0ba4b-d5fb-7b64-8a3e-e1b2ce8cf632","Geschreven tekens en woorden bekijken en begrijpen.","Mijn dochter leest graag verhalen over 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