[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-topic-hubs-nl":3,"grammar-pages-nl":4,"grammar-page-nl-ij-of-ei-en-au-of-ou-spellen":1297,"grammar-lesson-path-nl-ij-of-ei-en-au-of-ou-spellen-spellingtekens-en-klankwisselingen-a2":2293,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0ba4b-8a9b-706a-b8a6-c298fdf7678a":2357,"grammar-quick-check-01a0ba4b-8a9b-706a-b8a6-c298fdf7678a":2372,"grammar-lesson-body-01a0ba4b-8a9b-706a-b8a6-c298fdf7678a-6121xa99tf":2393},[],[5,12,17,22,27,32,37,42,47,52,57,62,67,72,77,82,87,92,97,102,107,112,117,122,127,132,137,142,147,152,157,162,167,172,177,182,187,192,197,202,207,212,217,222,227,233,238,243,248,253,258,263,268,273,278,283,288,293,298,303,308,313,318,323,328,333,338,343,348,353,358,363,368,373,378,383,388,393,398,403,408,413,418,423,428,433,438,443,448,453,458,463,468,473,478,483,488,494,499,504,509,514,519,524,529,534,539,544,549,554,559,564,569,574,579,584,589,594,599,604,609,614,619,624,629,634,639,644,649,654,659,664,669,674,679,684,689,694,699,704,709,714,719,724,729,734,739,744,750,755,760,765,770,775,780,785,790,795,800,805,810,815,820,825,830,835,840,845,850,855,860,865,870,875,880,885,890,895,900,905,910,915,920,925,930,935,940,945,950,955,960,965,970,975,980,986,991,996,1001,1006,1011,1016,1021,1026,1031,1036,1041,1046,1051,1056,1061,1066,1071,1076,1081,1086,1091,1096,1101,1106,1111,1116,1121,1126,1131,1136,1141,1146,1151,1156,1162,1167,1172,1177,1182,1187,1192,1197,1202,1207,1212,1217,1222,1227,1232,1237,1242,1247,1252,1257,1262,1267,1272,1277,1282,1287,1292],{"id":6,"title":7,"slug":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11},"01a0ba4b-8a31-78d2-bfe8-93cda5da555e","Het Nederlandse alfabet","het-nederlandse-alfabet","nl","A1",1,{"id":13,"title":14,"slug":15,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-8b04-72cb-8dcd-87e3496aa32c","Letters benoemen en woorden spellen","letters-benoemen-en-woorden-spellen",2,{"id":18,"title":19,"slug":20,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-8ae8-729b-8783-55b9aacfce21","Korte en lange klinkers horen","korte-en-lange-klinkers-horen",3,{"id":23,"title":24,"slug":25,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":26},"01a0ba4b-8b87-73a9-9518-4d17aa721080","Open en gesloten lettergrepen","open-en-gesloten-lettergrepen",4,{"id":28,"title":29,"slug":30,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":31},"01a0ba4b-891d-7a3f-adbd-527b99c8ed2c","De klanken ij en ei","de-klanken-ij-en-ei",5,{"id":33,"title":34,"slug":35,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":36},"01a0ba4b-8918-783b-9bd7-01ae7a0889dd","De klanken au en 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naamwoorden","de-en-het-bij-zelfstandige-naamwoorden",11,{"id":63,"title":64,"slug":65,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":66},"01a0ba4b-8a38-7302-b15f-d5d26e4b4916","Het onbepaalde lidwoord een","het-onbepaalde-lidwoord-een",12,{"id":68,"title":69,"slug":70,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":71},"01a0ba4b-8b1b-7228-af8c-17ac0c446c30","Meervouden op -en","meervouden-op-en",13,{"id":73,"title":74,"slug":75,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":76},"01a0ba4b-8b1f-7950-964b-a1ad404c15ac","Meervouden op -s en 's","meervouden-op-s-en-apostrof-s",14,{"id":78,"title":79,"slug":80,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":81},"01a0ba4b-8c6d-7dc6-ab35-16bde85f631d","Veelvoorkomende onregelmatige meervouden","veelvoorkomende-onregelmatige-meervouden",15,{"id":83,"title":84,"slug":85,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":86},"01a0ba4b-899d-7be4-b614-20975395e6f8","Eenvoudige verkleinwoorden met -je en -tje","eenvoudige-verkleinwoorden-met-je-en-tje",16,{"id":88,"title":89,"slug":90,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":91},"01a0ba4b-8ba9-7b56-ad6e-036c0afd83a6","Persoonlijke voornaamwoorden als onderwerp","persoonlijke-voornaamwoorden-als-onderwerp",17,{"id":93,"title":94,"slug":95,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":96},"01a0ba4b-8ad3-74cd-af06-d68b55f58b83","Je, jij en u aanspreken","je-jij-en-u-aanspreken",18,{"id":98,"title":99,"slug":100,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":101},"01a0ba4b-8871-709b-928b-2f78426a482b","Beklemtoonde en onbeklemtoonde onderwerpsvormen","beklemtoonde-en-onbeklemtoonde-onderwerpsvormen",19,{"id":103,"title":104,"slug":105,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":106},"01a0ba4b-88ab-7903-8f1e-98e859066901","Bezittelijke voornaamwoorden bij een naamwoord","bezittelijke-voornaamwoorden-bij-een-naamwoord",20,{"id":108,"title":109,"slug":110,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":111},"01a0ba4b-897e-7565-9a93-f65d38dde38d","Deze, die, dit en dat aanwijzen","deze-die-dit-en-dat-aanwijzen",21,{"id":113,"title":114,"slug":115,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":116},"01a0ba4b-8a60-7e86-a650-0d62eb903ae0","Het werkwoord zijn in de tegenwoordige tijd","het-werkwoord-zijn-in-de-tegenwoordige-tijd",22,{"id":118,"title":119,"slug":120,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":121},"01a0ba4b-8a5b-7dc3-86a1-3dd4b376b037","Het werkwoord hebben in de tegenwoordige tijd","het-werkwoord-hebben-in-de-tegenwoordige-tijd",23,{"id":123,"title":124,"slug":125,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":126},"01a0ba4b-8bcf-7b17-96b3-3d0ce096e3b3","Regelmatige werkwoorden in de tegenwoordige tijd","regelmatige-werkwoorden-in-de-tegenwoordige-tijd",24,{"id":128,"title":129,"slug":130,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":131},"01a0ba4b-8947-715c-b329-ba58ae5c2e6a","De stam van een werkwoord vinden","de-stam-van-een-werkwoord-vinden",25,{"id":133,"title":134,"slug":135,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":136},"01a0ba4b-8d2b-7ab4-a05a-88f55a28337a","Werkwoordsvormen met -t en -d","werkwoordsvormen-met-t-en-d",26,{"id":138,"title":139,"slug":140,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":141},"01a0ba4b-8c68-76e3-a5db-16b498338566","Veelgebruikte onregelmatige werkwoorden","veelgebruikte-onregelmatige-werkwoorden",27,{"id":143,"title":144,"slug":145,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":146},"01a0ba4b-8bfb-7e0d-a8c9-89fe0e425bb7","Scheidbare werkwoorden in de tegenwoordige tijd","scheidbare-werkwoorden-in-de-tegenwoordige-tijd",28,{"id":148,"title":149,"slug":150,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":151},"01a0ba4b-8aec-7d1b-a60f-0ea502ac8c5f","Kunnen, willen, moeten en mogen","kunnen-willen-moeten-en-mogen",29,{"id":153,"title":154,"slug":155,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":156},"01a0ba4b-890f-7513-8d49-b9ada6efdd88","De gebiedende wijs","de-gebiedende-wijs",30,{"id":158,"title":159,"slug":160,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":161},"01a0ba4b-8907-743c-ab57-f49c1cf61cd6","De basisvolgorde van een mededelende zin","de-basisvolgorde-van-een-mededelende-zin",31,{"id":163,"title":164,"slug":165,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":166},"01a0ba4b-8937-790e-a6db-12de4f293c3d","De persoonsvorm op de tweede plaats","de-persoonsvorm-op-de-tweede-plaats",32,{"id":168,"title":169,"slug":170,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":171},"01a0ba4b-8ac7-7991-bf26-9b9c72431320","Inversie na tijd en plaats","inversie-na-tijd-en-plaats",33,{"id":173,"title":174,"slug":175,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":176},"01a0ba4b-8a65-7bbb-93b3-3ca1c28a457f","Het zinskader met twee werkwoorden","het-zinskader-met-twee-werkwoorden",34,{"id":178,"title":179,"slug":180,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":181},"01a0ba4b-8acd-7570-ba56-88ce04558280","Ja-neevragen met inversie","ja-neevragen-met-inversie",35,{"id":183,"title":184,"slug":185,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":186},"01a0ba4b-8cde-7300-830a-aa5794a4dc20","Vraagwoorden in eenvoudige vragen","vraagwoorden-in-eenvoudige-vragen",36,{"id":188,"title":189,"slug":190,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":191},"01a0ba4b-8b7d-745f-abca-1a13bfda9be3","Ontkennen met niet","ontkennen-met-niet",37,{"id":193,"title":194,"slug":195,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":196},"01a0ba4b-8b78-7858-b993-9170c8518752","Ontkennen met geen","ontkennen-met-geen",38,{"id":198,"title":199,"slug":200,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":201},"01a0ba4b-88bf-7ea7-a50c-7274f39cbba0","Bijvoeglijke naamwoorden en de uitzondering bij een het-woord","bijvoeglijke-naamwoorden-en-de-uitzondering-bij-een-het-woord",39,{"id":203,"title":204,"slug":205,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":206},"01a0ba4b-8867-7609-97d9-66b3d8eed485","Basisvoorzetsels van plaats en tijd","basisvoorzetsels-van-plaats-en-tijd",40,{"id":208,"title":209,"slug":210,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":211},"01a0ba4b-8a88-7021-be52-48e4aab7ee50","Hoofdtelwoorden en aantallen","hoofdtelwoorden-en-aantallen",41,{"id":213,"title":214,"slug":215,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":216},"01a0ba4b-8bbf-79ca-8709-d00ebc26530e","Rangtelwoorden en datums","rangtelwoorden-en-datums",42,{"id":218,"title":219,"slug":220,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":221},"01a0ba4b-89c8-7d1c-a51c-a16727d1c740","Er is en er zijn","er-is-en-er-zijn",43,{"id":223,"title":224,"slug":225,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":226},"01a0ba4b-8a8d-79ca-af90-3ef40cd6857a","Hoofdzinnen verbinden met en, maar en of","hoofdzinnen-verbinden-met-en-maar-en-of",44,{"id":228,"title":229,"slug":230,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":232},"01a0ba4b-8a56-7bb1-8e39-141f60acfad3","Het trema bij botsende klinkers","het-trema-bij-botsende-klinkers","A2",45,{"id":234,"title":235,"slug":236,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":237},"01a0ba4b-883b-76c5-9773-3f9bccb7952d","Accenten voor nadruk en uitspraak","accenten-voor-nadruk-en-uitspraak",46,{"id":239,"title":240,"slug":241,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":242},"01a0ba4b-8a9b-706a-b8a6-c298fdf7678a","IJ of ei en au of ou spellen","ij-of-ei-en-au-of-ou-spellen",47,{"id":244,"title":245,"slug":246,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":247},"01a0ba4b-89a2-7ab9-b882-800075e3ebda","Eindklanken en wisselingen tussen d en t, v en f, z en s","eindklanken-en-wisselingen-tussen-d-t-v-f-z-s",48,{"id":249,"title":250,"slug":251,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":252},"01a0ba4b-8ade-76ea-98a6-573794366d51","Klinker- en medeklinkerspelling in meervouden","klinker-en-medeklinkerspelling-in-meervouden",49,{"id":254,"title":255,"slug":256,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":257},"01a0ba4b-8c84-7a25-bf31-1ef3e140aa1c","Verkleinwoorden op -je, -tje, -pje, -etje en -kje","verkleinwoorden-op-je-tje-pje-etje-en-kje",50,{"id":259,"title":260,"slug":261,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":262},"01a0ba4b-8c05-77e1-acf4-9db934d69ec5","Spelling van verkleinwoorden na klinkers","spelling-van-verkleinwoorden-na-klinkers",51,{"id":264,"title":265,"slug":266,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":267},"01a0ba4b-8beb-7df2-870b-08702c72fb43","Samenstellingen en tussenletters","samenstellingen-en-tussenletters",52,{"id":269,"title":270,"slug":271,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":272},"01a0ba4b-8b46-7183-b8ae-e8b35b9b856b","Natuurlijk geslacht bij personen en dieren","natuurlijk-geslacht-bij-personen-en-dieren",53,{"id":274,"title":275,"slug":276,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":277},"01a0ba4b-8ce9-79fd-baa9-db2e0cfebf68","Wanneer een lidwoord wegblijft","wanneer-een-lidwoord-wegblijft",54,{"id":279,"title":280,"slug":281,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":282},"01a0ba4b-8ba4-7bf2-8240-894d40b179fa","Persoonlijke voornaamwoorden als lijdend en meewerkend voorwerp","persoonlijke-voornaamwoorden-als-lijdend-en-meewerkend-voorwerp",55,{"id":284,"title":285,"slug":286,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":287},"01a0ba4b-8d00-7c9f-b91d-b3f67e369916","Wederkerende voornaamwoorden bij dagelijkse handelingen","wederkerende-voornaamwoorden-bij-dagelijkse-handelingen",56,{"id":289,"title":290,"slug":291,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":292},"01a0ba4b-89a7-7961-a088-0a996d2d0453","Elkaar als wederkerig voornaamwoord","elkaar-als-wederkerig-voornaamwoord",57,{"id":294,"title":295,"slug":296,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":297},"01a0ba4b-8a96-78c9-b1c5-55d9df049328","Iemand, niemand, iets en niets","iemand-niemand-iets-en-niets",58,{"id":299,"title":300,"slug":301,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":302},"01a0ba4b-8d42-71df-be56-dbd45ab0ab54","Zelfstandig gebruik van deze, die, dit en dat","zelfstandig-gebruik-van-deze-die-dit-en-dat",59,{"id":304,"title":305,"slug":306,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":307},"01a0ba4b-8d4e-7ce5-afab-039fc2d6502d","Zelfstandige bezittelijke voornaamwoorden","zelfstandige-bezittelijke-voornaamwoorden",60,{"id":309,"title":310,"slug":311,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":312},"01a0ba4b-89be-7a87-821b-bf950f76af86","Er als aanduiding van een plaats","er-als-aanduiding-van-een-plaats",61,{"id":314,"title":315,"slug":316,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":317},"01a0ba4b-8bf6-7bcd-aa24-327a31370122","Scheidbare en onscheidbare werkwoorden herkennen","scheidbare-en-onscheidbare-werkwoorden-herkennen",62,{"id":319,"title":320,"slug":321,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":322},"01a0ba4b-8b5f-7453-aab4-af4105a9563b","Onbeklemtoonde voorvoegsels be-, ge-, her-, ont- en ver-","onbeklemtoonde-voorvoegsels-be-ge-her-ont-en-ver",63,{"id":324,"title":325,"slug":326,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":327},"01a0ba4b-8a42-7372-b201-afb513dfd163","Het perfectum met hebben","het-perfectum-met-hebben",64,{"id":329,"title":330,"slug":331,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":332},"01a0ba4b-8a47-79e1-9e1a-1500b1c262d3","Het perfectum met zijn","het-perfectum-met-zijn",65,{"id":334,"title":335,"slug":336,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":337},"01a0ba4b-8a2c-787b-9f4b-71b7dd145f99","'t kofschip en het voltooid deelwoord","het-kofschip",66,{"id":339,"title":340,"slug":341,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":342},"01a0ba4b-8c9f-70ac-ae83-6de1c1344585","Voltooide deelwoorden van scheidbare en onscheidbare werkwoorden","voltooide-deelwoorden-van-scheidbare-en-onscheidbare-werkwoorden",67,{"id":344,"title":345,"slug":346,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":347},"01a0ba4b-8b73-7a58-8e24-c6390984b8d4","Onregelmatige voltooide deelwoorden","onregelmatige-voltooide-deelwoorden",68,{"id":349,"title":350,"slug":351,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":352},"01a0ba4b-8a27-7c1c-af66-7383f8c89dbe","Het imperfectum van regelmatige werkwoorden","het-imperfectum-van-regelmatige-werkwoorden",69,{"id":354,"title":355,"slug":356,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":357},"01a0ba4b-8a22-7d3a-a1df-740d81b793b2","Het imperfectum van onregelmatige werkwoorden","het-imperfectum-van-onregelmatige-werkwoorden",70,{"id":359,"title":360,"slug":361,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":362},"01a0ba4b-8b96-7433-8cbe-230bd2eb6d68","Perfectum en imperfectum in alledaagse verhalen","perfectum-en-imperfectum-in-alledaagse-verhalen",71,{"id":364,"title":365,"slug":366,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":367},"01a0ba4b-8a51-7c31-a505-58ffa2df00cf","Het plusquamperfectum voor een eerder verleden","het-plusquamperfectum-voor-een-eerder-verleden",72,{"id":369,"title":370,"slug":371,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":372},"01a0ba4b-8951-71b1-ac16-af18ac47a221","De toekomst met gaan","de-toekomst-met-gaan",73,{"id":374,"title":375,"slug":376,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":377},"01a0ba4b-8956-733e-9339-fea32e5ff0ce","De toekomst met zullen","de-toekomst-met-zullen",74,{"id":379,"title":380,"slug":381,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":382},"01a0ba4b-8998-7c2b-b340-b502436665c9","Doel uitdrukken met om te","doel-uitdrukken-met-om-te",75,{"id":384,"title":385,"slug":386,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":387},"01a0ba4b-8d1d-72a6-961a-ba3b9df2bbdf","Werkwoorden die een te-infinitief krijgen","werkwoorden-die-een-te-infinitief-krijgen",76,{"id":389,"title":390,"slug":391,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":392},"01a0ba4b-88a3-7417-8f7b-0a7af50301e1","Bezig zijn met aan het en een infinitief","bezig-zijn-met-aan-het-en-een-infinitief",77,{"id":394,"title":395,"slug":396,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":397},"01a0ba4b-8d67-7c7a-a8a4-a90aecfeb651","Zitten, staan, liggen en lopen te","zitten-staan-liggen-en-lopen-te",78,{"id":399,"title":400,"slug":401,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":402},"01a0ba4b-8c38-79c0-95eb-c9bab8f41228","Tijd, manier en plaats in het middenstuk","tijd-manier-en-plaats-in-het-middenstuk",79,{"id":404,"title":405,"slug":406,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":407},"01a0ba4b-8979-713a-b198-a682e3d84d78","De werkwoordelijke tang in de hoofdzin","de-werkwoordelijke-tang-in-de-hoofdzin",80,{"id":409,"title":410,"slug":411,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":412},"01a0ba4b-88ce-7ebd-9d5f-43612bb1f1c5","Bijzinnen met omdat","bijzinnen-met-omdat",81,{"id":414,"title":415,"slug":416,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":417},"01a0ba4b-8cef-72d5-a29a-f5ffdc887e45","Want en omdat vergelijken","want-en-omdat-vergelijken",82,{"id":419,"title":420,"slug":421,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":422},"01a0ba4b-8ab3-7bfc-9875-1ec855e5d96e","Inhoudszinnen met dat","inhoudszinnen-met-dat",83,{"id":424,"title":425,"slug":426,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":427},"01a0ba4b-8a9f-7b15-8a5f-35804c226da6","Indirecte ja-neevragen met of","indirecte-ja-neevragen-met-of",84,{"id":429,"title":430,"slug":431,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":432},"01a0ba4b-8ac1-7c50-8d4e-39985be9554a","Inversie na een bijzin","inversie-na-een-bijzin",85,{"id":434,"title":435,"slug":436,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":437},"01a0ba4b-887e-7e76-b9e2-c037c00bbfec","Beleefde verzoeken met even, maar en alstublieft","beleefde-verzoeken-met-even-maar-en-alstublieft",86,{"id":439,"title":440,"slug":441,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":442},"01a0ba4b-8942-7541-b31a-8863dcdd0857","De plaats van niet in de eenvoudige zin","de-plaats-van-niet-in-de-eenvoudige-zin",87,{"id":444,"title":445,"slug":446,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":447},"01a0ba4b-895b-72b5-b26a-e2b99406dc95","De vergrotende en overtreffende trap","de-vergrotende-en-overtreffende-trap",88,{"id":449,"title":450,"slug":451,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":452},"01a0ba4b-8c7e-7e35-9ec2-cc9d688c5fba","Vergelijken met dan en als","vergelijken-met-dan-en-als",89,{"id":454,"title":455,"slug":456,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":457},"01a0ba4b-8c63-7588-9931-4c956065e266","Veel, weinig, genoeg, meer en minder","veel-weinig-genoeg-meer-en-minder",90,{"id":459,"title":460,"slug":461,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":462},"01a0ba4b-8c73-70d5-b945-950d00700878","Veelvoorkomende vaste voorzetselcombinaties","veelvoorkomende-vaste-voorzetselcombinaties",91,{"id":464,"title":465,"slug":466,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":467},"01a0ba4b-8c3f-78c9-926d-2f82bd4bee0f","Tijdsduur met al, sinds, vanaf en gedurende","tijdsduur-met-al-sinds-vanaf-en-gedurende",92,{"id":469,"title":470,"slug":471,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":472},"01a0ba4b-88a7-7681-a830-52fdd77a64aa","Bezitsrelaties met van en apostrof-s","bezitsrelaties-met-van-en-apostrof-s",93,{"id":474,"title":475,"slug":476,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":477},"01a0ba4b-8b6e-7e23-8519-9af18e867efd","Onregelmatige trappen van vergelijking","onregelmatige-trappen-van-vergelijking",94,{"id":479,"title":480,"slug":481,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":482},"01a0ba4b-88c4-7859-852a-22ba4efa3a7a","Bijwoorden van frequentie en graad","bijwoorden-van-frequentie-en-graad",95,{"id":484,"title":485,"slug":486,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":487},"01a0ba4b-8cd8-74ec-852d-9c101777836a","Voorzetsels bij richting en verplaatsing","voorzetsels-bij-richting-en-verplaatsing",96,{"id":489,"title":490,"slug":491,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":493},"01a0ba4b-8d26-7b4b-be17-687d878c0751","Werkwoordspelling van stam tot verleden tijd","werkwoordspelling-van-stam-tot-verleden-tijd","B1",97,{"id":495,"title":496,"slug":497,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":498},"01a0ba4b-8c4f-7144-b05f-05ff200ffd47","Tussen-n en tussen-s in samenstellingen","tussen-n-en-tussen-s-in-samenstellingen",98,{"id":500,"title":501,"slug":502,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":503},"01a0ba4b-885a-7d0b-9c8a-79a701bd718a","Apostroffen en meervouden van leenwoorden","apostroffen-en-meervouden-van-leenwoorden",99,{"id":505,"title":506,"slug":507,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":508},"01a0ba4b-8c18-7c39-8850-4aa863644dc2","Telbare en niet-telbare zelfstandige naamwoorden","telbare-en-niet-telbare-zelfstandige-naamwoorden",100,{"id":510,"title":511,"slug":512,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":513},"01a0ba4b-8d56-7170-8598-3f83e20d35d9","Zelfstandige naamwoorden maken met achtervoegsels","zelfstandige-naamwoorden-maken-met-achtervoegsels",101,{"id":515,"title":516,"slug":517,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":518},"01a0ba4b-8c8a-748a-a010-6d01a5dc3f4f","Verkleinwoorden voor betekenis en houding","verkleinwoorden-voor-betekenis-en-houding",102,{"id":520,"title":521,"slug":522,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":523},"01a0ba4b-8bae-789f-a518-7256f03bc1d0","Presentatief er bij een onbepaald onderwerp","presentatief-er-bij-een-onbepaald-onderwerp",103,{"id":525,"title":526,"slug":527,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":528},"01a0ba4b-8af1-72d6-98bb-ea7292642865","Kwantitatief er met aantallen en hoeveelheden","kwantitatief-er-met-aantallen-en-hoeveelheden",104,{"id":530,"title":531,"slug":532,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":533},"01a0ba4b-89cd-7ad4-a14d-0ea3aaa695b0","Er met een voorzetsel","er-met-een-voorzetsel",105,{"id":535,"title":536,"slug":537,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":538},"01a0ba4b-8a6a-7b57-a92b-93358fecbfe3","Hier- en daarwoorden met een voorzetsel","hier-en-daarwoorden-met-een-voorzetsel",106,{"id":540,"title":541,"slug":542,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":543},"01a0ba4b-8a08-7db9-896c-f605ce17aecf","Gesplitste voornaamwoordelijke bijwoorden","gesplitste-voornaamwoordelijke-bijwoorden",107,{"id":545,"title":546,"slug":547,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":548},"01a0ba4b-8a92-7104-a45e-2a65bcd86674","Iedereen, alles, men en algemeen je","iedereen-alles-men-en-algemeen-je",108,{"id":550,"title":551,"slug":552,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":553},"01a0ba4b-8c5e-77df-a653-814551bdae5e","Vaste wederkerende en wederkerige werkwoorden","vaste-wederkerende-en-wederkerige-werkwoorden",109,{"id":555,"title":556,"slug":557,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":558},"01a0ba4b-8b9b-72a6-98d3-2dd2dda56bb7","Perfectum en imperfectum in een samenhangend verhaal","perfectum-en-imperfectum-in-een-samenhangend-verhaal",110,{"id":560,"title":561,"slug":562,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":563},"01a0ba4b-8a4c-7cff-a8fa-d1e2e50d01ba","Het plusquamperfectum in tijdsvolgorde","het-plusquamperfectum-in-tijdsvolgorde",111,{"id":565,"title":566,"slug":567,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":568},"01a0ba4b-8a3d-74ad-82eb-9a81aa9ae38c","Het perfectum met een modaal werkwoord","het-perfectum-met-een-modaal-werkwoord",112,{"id":570,"title":571,"slug":572,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":573},"01a0ba4b-8d7d-75ca-85ab-db19d1769f70","Zullen voor voorspellingen, beloften en aannames","zullen-voor-voorspellingen-beloften-en-aannames",113,{"id":575,"title":576,"slug":577,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":578},"01a0ba4b-8d6d-75b7-82bb-ab97af5da2b1","Zou als toekomst vanuit het verleden","zou-als-toekomst-vanuit-het-verleden",114,{"id":580,"title":581,"slug":582,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":583},"01a0ba4b-8c49-7dfd-8e7b-f19065381670","Tijdsprongen in verhalen markeren","tijdsprongen-in-verhalen-markeren",115,{"id":585,"title":586,"slug":587,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":588},"01a0ba4b-8d22-7010-8019-e829016edf67","Werkwoorden met een vast voorzetsel","werkwoorden-met-een-vast-voorzetsel",116,{"id":590,"title":591,"slug":592,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":593},"01a0ba4b-886c-75b9-b640-aace3da13a67","Beginnen, blijven, stoppen en doorgaan als fasewerkwoorden","beginnen-blijven-stoppen-en-doorgaan-als-fasewerkwoorden",117,{"id":595,"title":596,"slug":597,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":598},"01a0ba4b-8d3b-7a9f-a2e4-e6e1fd140050","Worden, blijven, blijken en lijken als koppelwerkwoorden","worden-blijven-blijken-en-lijken-als-koppelwerkwoorden",118,{"id":600,"title":601,"slug":602,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":603},"01a0ba4b-8d18-71b6-a8e1-a159aa6697c3","Werkwoorden achteraan in de bijzin","werkwoorden-achteraan-in-de-bijzin",119,{"id":605,"title":606,"slug":607,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":608},"01a0ba4b-8c54-7240-82d4-46d7ad35a5d4","Twee werkwoorden in de bijzin","twee-werkwoorden-in-de-bijzin",120,{"id":610,"title":611,"slug":612,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":613},"01a0ba4b-8cbf-7403-bb48-9f3a39d157e4","Voornaamwoorden en bepalingen in het middenstuk","voornaamwoorden-en-bepalingen-in-het-middenstuk",121,{"id":615,"title":616,"slug":617,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":618},"01a0ba4b-893c-7be7-b102-7f79cc64c2f1","De plaats van niet bij werkwoorden en bepalingen","de-plaats-van-niet-bij-werkwoorden-en-bepalingen",122,{"id":620,"title":621,"slug":622,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":623},"01a0ba4b-884d-7c53-9443-5e6c22bcf310","Als, wanneer en toen voor tijd","als-wanneer-en-toen-voor-tijd",123,{"id":625,"title":626,"slug":627,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":628},"01a0ba4b-8c27-7e6e-93d5-e8b43acb0927","Terwijl en toen in beschrijving en verhaal","terwijl-en-toen-in-beschrijving-en-verhaal",124,{"id":630,"title":631,"slug":632,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":633},"01a0ba4b-8ca9-74e1-b5fd-9c2c7b327ec3","Voordat, nadat en totdat","voordat-nadat-en-totdat",125,{"id":635,"title":636,"slug":637,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":638},"01a0ba4b-8ccc-7f50-ac06-a43b549bfa23","Voorwaarden met als en tenzij","voorwaarden-met-als-en-tenzij",126,{"id":640,"title":641,"slug":642,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":643},"01a0ba4b-8c14-7295-8ec8-823481094d8c","Tegenstellingen met hoewel en ook al","tegenstellingen-met-hoewel-en-ook-al",127,{"id":645,"title":646,"slug":647,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":648},"01a0ba4b-8a13-7a97-9d8e-30df8e25cee4","Gevolg uitdrukken met zodat en waardoor","gevolg-uitdrukken-met-zodat-en-waardoor",128,{"id":650,"title":651,"slug":652,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":653},"01a0ba4b-8aa4-7f2c-9483-ca068210593f","Indirecte rede met dat en of","indirecte-rede-met-dat-en-of",129,{"id":655,"title":656,"slug":657,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":658},"01a0ba4b-889a-72b7-b319-38287ecbeed0","Betrekkelijke bijzinnen met die en dat","betrekkelijke-bijzinnen-met-die-en-dat",130,{"id":660,"title":661,"slug":662,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":663},"01a0ba4b-8cd2-7938-8779-ae39d4dc8377","Voorzetsel plus wie en waar plus voorzetsel","voorzetsel-plus-wie-en-waar-plus-voorzetsel",131,{"id":665,"title":666,"slug":667,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":668},"01a0ba4b-8cf4-78eb-866e-888a781e2a62","Wat als betrekkelijk voornaamwoord","wat-als-betrekkelijk-voornaamwoord",132,{"id":670,"title":671,"slug":672,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":673},"01a0ba4b-8896-7047-b4db-4fa96401be6c","Betrekkelijke bijwoorden met waar","betrekkelijke-bijwoorden-met-waar",133,{"id":675,"title":676,"slug":677,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":678},"01a0ba4b-8c0f-74b0-965c-85fbdbf3e755","Te en om te bij infinitiefconstructies","te-en-om-te-bij-infinitiefconstructies",134,{"id":680,"title":681,"slug":682,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":683},"01a0ba4b-8a6f-7ceb-a0f7-d5116fafa9fb","Hoeven te en durven te","hoeven-te-en-durven-te",135,{"id":685,"title":686,"slug":687,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":688},"01a0ba4b-8af5-7504-be93-bd68fa25b103","Laten en doen met een infinitief","laten-en-doen-met-een-infinitief",136,{"id":690,"title":691,"slug":692,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":693},"01a0ba4b-892c-7298-a18f-eca5dc27bed9","De lijdende vorm met worden","de-lijdende-vorm-met-worden",137,{"id":695,"title":696,"slug":697,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":698},"01a0ba4b-896e-7b18-8172-1b381a55ca10","De voltooide lijdende vorm met zijn","de-voltooide-lijdende-vorm-met-zijn",138,{"id":700,"title":701,"slug":702,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":703},"01a0ba4b-8d72-7be2-be7b-5d672d145758","Zou en zouden voor advies en beleefde verzoeken","zou-en-zouden-voor-advies-en-beleefde-verzoeken",139,{"id":705,"title":706,"slug":707,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":708},"01a0ba4b-8bca-7735-b371-9ecae0f90d76","Reële en mogelijke voorwaarden met als","reele-en-mogelijke-voorwaarden-met-als",140,{"id":710,"title":711,"slug":712,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":713},"01a0ba4b-8c78-7a02-91ff-98b545bf9891","Verbanden markeren in verhaal en betoog","verbanden-markeren-in-verhaal-en-betoog",141,{"id":715,"title":716,"slug":717,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":718},"01a0ba4b-8b64-723e-b928-67b424e66aea","Onbepaalde hoeveelheden met wat, enkele en verscheidene","onbepaalde-hoeveelheden-met-wat-enkele-en-verscheidene",142,{"id":720,"title":721,"slug":722,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":723},"01a0ba4b-8bf1-7216-ba74-a4ae3d2ac863","Samenstellingen interpreteren en zelf vormen","samenstellingen-interpreteren-en-zelf-vormen",143,{"id":725,"title":726,"slug":727,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":728},"01a0ba4b-8993-7b0e-a0f7-c69b3304644c","Dit, dat en zo als tekstverwijzers","dit-dat-en-zo-als-tekstverwijzers",144,{"id":730,"title":731,"slug":732,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":733},"01a0ba4b-88d3-7a02-96e8-5ffccdb6ef3e","Bronnen weergeven met afstand en zekerheid","bronnen-weergeven-met-afstand-en-zekerheid",145,{"id":735,"title":736,"slug":737,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":738},"01a0ba4b-8842-774d-8478-b4a6473c8846","Afzwakken en zekerheid doseren","afzwakken-en-zekerheid-doseren",146,{"id":740,"title":741,"slug":742,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":743},"01a0ba4b-8bba-72ef-a8fd-24f8cf944e11","Professioneel register afstemmen op publiek en doel","professioneel-register-afstemmen-op-publiek-en-doel",147,{"id":745,"title":746,"slug":747,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":749},"01a0ba4b-8861-763c-9cb5-3b69f489501a","Assimilatie en klankverbinding in vloeiende spraak","assimilatie-en-klankverbinding-in-vloeiende-spraak","B2",148,{"id":751,"title":752,"slug":753,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":754},"01a0ba4b-8d5c-7448-a8ed-cab5ab14cf00","Zinsaccent en intonatie voor nieuwe informatie","zinsaccent-en-intonatie-voor-nieuwe-informatie",149,{"id":756,"title":757,"slug":758,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":759},"01a0ba4b-8b33-79ad-828e-5e317f92024a","Moeilijke gevallen van d, t en dt","moeilijke-gevallen-van-d-t-en-dt",150,{"id":761,"title":762,"slug":763,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":764},"01a0ba4b-8ae3-7644-92ce-0f7a90f5987d","Koppelteken, trema en tussenletters in samenstellingen","koppelteken-trema-en-tussenletters-in-samenstellingen",151,{"id":766,"title":767,"slug":768,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":769},"01a0ba4b-8a81-7a52-bae3-e76afb2579bf","Hoofdletters en leestekens in formele teksten","hoofdletters-en-leestekens-in-formele-teksten",152,{"id":771,"title":772,"slug":773,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":774},"01a0ba4b-8b4f-7f0b-a6fc-0c11c749e79d","Nominalisaties in informatieve teksten","nominalisaties-in-informatieve-teksten",153,{"id":776,"title":777,"slug":778,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":779},"01a0ba4b-88ba-7f7c-bef5-2a5be5180ac7","Bijvoeglijk gebruikte deelwoorden en hun spelling","bijvoeglijk-gebruikte-deelwoorden-en-hun-spelling",154,{"id":781,"title":782,"slug":783,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":784},"01a0ba4b-8d48-7975-926a-10f6a473824f","Zelfstandig gebruikte bijvoeglijke naamwoorden","zelfstandig-gebruikte-bijvoeglijke-naamwoorden",155,{"id":786,"title":787,"slug":788,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":789},"01a0ba4b-8b16-795f-adcd-1c534952ca0f","Meerdere functies van er in één zin","meerdere-functies-van-er-in-een-zin",156,{"id":791,"title":792,"slug":793,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":794},"01a0ba4b-8d35-7afa-a026-514562d280d4","Woordvolgorde bij presentatief er","woordvolgorde-bij-presentatief-er",157,{"id":796,"title":797,"slug":798,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":799},"01a0ba4b-88eb-7905-abcb-7079857bb0f1","Complexe hoeveelheidsconstructies met er","complexe-hoeveelheidsconstructies-met-er",158,{"id":801,"title":802,"slug":803,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":804},"01a0ba4b-8cb3-7b56-b860-963f7c68ebc0","Voornaamwoordelijke bijwoorden voor zaken en personen","voornaamwoordelijke-bijwoorden-voor-zaken-en-personen",159,{"id":806,"title":807,"slug":808,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":809},"01a0ba4b-8ce3-7e7a-9447-28112fcf53da","Waarmee, waarover en waarop in vraag en verwijzing","waarmee-waarover-en-waarop-in-vraag-en-verwijzing",160,{"id":811,"title":812,"slug":813,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":814},"01a0ba4b-8c44-7c98-98ff-211d1b8ec869","Tijdsperspectief kiezen in verhalen","tijdsperspectief-kiezen-in-verhalen",161,{"id":816,"title":817,"slug":818,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":819},"01a0ba4b-8913-7733-9229-19fe08b6598c","De historische tegenwoordige tijd","de-historische-tegenwoordige-tijd",162,{"id":821,"title":822,"slug":823,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":824},"01a0ba4b-8b9f-7deb-a298-15bbf3486984","Perfectum en plusquamperfectum in complexe vertellingen","perfectum-en-plusquamperfectum-in-complexe-vertellingen",163,{"id":826,"title":827,"slug":828,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":829},"01a0ba4b-8c1d-75b0-be8a-3b7b2ae131eb","Temporeel en modaal zullen onderscheiden","temporeel-en-modaal-zullen-onderscheiden",164,{"id":831,"title":832,"slug":833,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":834},"01a0ba4b-8d78-70fd-81a1-803404a3de92","Zou voor onzekerheid en informatie uit tweede hand","zou-voor-onzekerheid-en-informatie-uit-tweede-hand",165,{"id":836,"title":837,"slug":838,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":839},"01a0ba4b-8960-72af-9e97-fa0d7bae46a0","De vervangende infinitief in het perfectum","de-vervangende-infinitief-in-het-perfectum",166,{"id":841,"title":842,"slug":843,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":844},"01a0ba4b-8c9a-711a-866e-0f208e490710","Voltooide constructies met modale werkwoorden","voltooide-constructies-met-modale-werkwoorden",167,{"id":846,"title":847,"slug":848,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":849},"01a0ba4b-8964-7d35-9bef-9ace62f5a404","De volgorde in clusters van drie werkwoorden","de-volgorde-in-clusters-van-drie-werkwoorden",168,{"id":851,"title":852,"slug":853,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":854},"01a0ba4b-8c00-7a1b-a7d0-5306815f481c","Scheidbare werkwoorden in werkwoordclusters","scheidbare-werkwoorden-in-werkwoordclusters",169,{"id":856,"title":857,"slug":858,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":859},"01a0ba4b-8be6-791a-a91b-c4e4e710b4e2","Rode en groene volgorde in de bijzin","rode-en-groene-volgorde-in-de-bijzin",170,{"id":861,"title":862,"slug":863,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":864},"01a0ba4b-894c-7323-870c-d03909e1bad2","De tangconstructie met een lang middenstuk","de-tangconstructie-met-een-lang-middenstuk",171,{"id":866,"title":867,"slug":868,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":869},"01a0ba4b-88c9-784d-8839-3d08c55b5424","Bijzinnen en woordgroepen in de uitloop","bijzinnen-en-woordgroepen-in-de-uitloop",172,{"id":871,"title":872,"slug":873,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":874},"01a0ba4b-8b0d-7305-9280-ef11268ee643","Linksplaatsing en hervatting met een voornaamwoord","linksplaatsing-en-hervatting-met-een-voornaamwoord",173,{"id":876,"title":877,"slug":878,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":879},"01a0ba4b-8abb-778a-b78f-b3f5d8855135","Inversie na complexe vooropplaatsing","inversie-na-complexe-vooropplaatsing",174,{"id":881,"title":882,"slug":883,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":884},"01a0ba4b-8aae-7a6c-aa8f-c49cfb96327a","Ingebedde vragen en vraagwoordzinnen","ingebedde-vragen-en-vraagwoordzinnen",175,{"id":886,"title":887,"slug":888,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":889},"01a0ba4b-8b5a-7274-8fbb-cfe29611a76a","Omdat, doordat, aangezien en want","omdat-doordat-aangezien-en-want",176,{"id":891,"title":892,"slug":893,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":894},"01a0ba4b-8a75-73ce-bdd3-8c7e5ca3f31d","Hoewel, ofschoon, ondanks en desondanks","hoewel-ofschoon-ondanks-en-desondanks",177,{"id":896,"title":897,"slug":898,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":899},"01a0ba4b-8848-7308-ae1b-5e9b078a21d2","Als, indien, mits en tenzij voor voorwaarden","als-indien-mits-en-tenzij-voor-voorwaarden",178,{"id":901,"title":902,"slug":903,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":904},"01a0ba4b-89d2-7e0b-a15d-e6131d8f633e","Evenredige vergelijking met hoe en des te","evenredige-vergelijking-met-hoe-en-des-te",179,{"id":906,"title":907,"slug":908,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":909},"01a0ba4b-8875-7a7f-ba1e-d067a39069c3","Beknopte bepalingen met tegenwoordige en voltooide deelwoorden","beknopte-bepalingen-met-tegenwoordige-en-voltooide-deelwoorden",180,{"id":911,"title":912,"slug":913,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":914},"01a0ba4b-8883-72cc-98a4-94343e4f5bfc","Beperkende en uitbreidende betrekkelijke bijzinnen","beperkende-en-uitbreidende-betrekkelijke-bijzinnen",181,{"id":916,"title":917,"slug":918,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":919},"01a0ba4b-8932-78a6-addf-7b2435a81866","De onpersoonlijke lijdende vorm met er","de-onpersoonlijke-lijdende-vorm-met-er",182,{"id":921,"title":922,"slug":923,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":924},"01a0ba4b-8b91-7518-a27d-a7365466884d","Passieve zinnen met modale en voltooide vormen","passieve-zinnen-met-modale-en-voltooide-vormen",183,{"id":926,"title":927,"slug":928,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":929},"01a0ba4b-8927-7af2-8bec-06615ad26161","De krijgen-constructie bij overdracht","de-krijgen-constructie-bij-overdracht",184,{"id":931,"title":932,"slug":933,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":934},"01a0ba4b-898e-78cd-bd1a-d5a07ca9ccf6","Directe en indirecte rede met tijd- en plaatsverschuiving","directe-en-indirecte-rede-met-tijd-en-plaatsverschuiving",185,{"id":936,"title":937,"slug":938,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":939},"01a0ba4b-889e-793d-ba6f-5dae28eafedf","Bevelen en verzoeken indirect weergeven","bevelen-en-verzoeken-indirect-weergeven",186,{"id":941,"title":942,"slug":943,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":944},"01a0ba4b-8d06-7972-a5b6-8cb6a050167e","Wel, toch, even, maar, eens en nou als modale partikels","wel-toch-even-maar-eens-en-nou-als-modale-partikels",187,{"id":946,"title":947,"slug":948,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":949},"01a0ba4b-88e1-7670-ad5e-b5ad8a0af8b9","Combinaties van modale partikels en hun intonatie","combinaties-van-modale-partikels-en-hun-intonatie",188,{"id":951,"title":952,"slug":953,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":954},"01a0ba4b-8c94-7d02-9e7d-fb006bb9593c","Verwijzing en signaalwoorden in een betoog","verwijzing-en-signaalwoorden-in-een-betoog",189,{"id":956,"title":957,"slug":958,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":959},"01a0ba4b-89dd-718f-8ee2-37a48218817e","Formele e-mails, verslagen en adviezen structureren","formele-e-mails-verslagen-en-adviezen-structureren",190,{"id":961,"title":962,"slug":963,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":964},"01a0ba4b-8bb3-7544-aa39-faa0ecdb8456","Productieve afleidingen en nominalisaties","productieve-afleidingen-en-nominalisaties",191,{"id":966,"title":967,"slug":968,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":969},"01a0ba4b-8b08-7855-bf64-93e9361e6c98","Lidwoordkeuze bij abstracte, institutionele en stoffelijke namen","lidwoordkeuze-bij-abstracte-institutionele-en-stoffelijke-namen",192,{"id":971,"title":972,"slug":973,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":974},"01a0ba4b-8902-7e43-9b3b-a4bedec4bce1","Creatieve woordvorming met samenstelling en afleiding","creatieve-woordvorming-met-samenstelling-en-afleiding",193,{"id":976,"title":977,"slug":978,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":979},"01a0ba4b-8b8c-7138-ac2b-739b5849b7cd","Parenthetische toevoegingen en tussenzinnen","parenthetische-toevoegingen-en-tussenzinnen",194,{"id":981,"title":982,"slug":983,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":985},"01a0ba4b-8c59-744f-9954-4dad96d6b47c","Uitspraakreductie en verzorgd spreken per situatie","uitspraakreductie-en-verzorgd-spreken-per-situatie","C1",195,{"id":987,"title":988,"slug":989,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":990},"01a0ba4b-8aff-7801-ad31-043ec2109822","Leestekens in lange en gelaagde zinnen","leestekens-in-lange-en-gelaagde-zinnen",196,{"id":992,"title":993,"slug":994,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":995},"01a0ba4b-89b3-7a37-8149-77c0f8601174","Engelse leenwerkwoorden volgens de Nederlandse spelling","engelse-leenwerkwoorden-volgens-de-nederlandse-spelling",197,{"id":997,"title":998,"slug":999,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1000},"01a0ba4b-8a18-79ef-b865-80be3240a8eb","Grensgevallen tussen bijvoeglijk naamwoord en bijwoord","grensgevallen-tussen-bijvoeglijk-naamwoord-en-bijwoord",198,{"id":1002,"title":1003,"slug":1004,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1005},"01a0ba4b-8891-7b07-8277-2d09f93097aa","Betekenisverschillen door de- en het-variatie","betekenisverschillen-door-de-en-het-variatie",199,{"id":1007,"title":1008,"slug":1009,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1010},"01a0ba4b-8c8f-7a74-90b3-6f9644477629","Verwijsketens zonder dubbelzinnige voornaamwoorden","verwijsketens-zonder-dubbelzinnige-voornaamwoorden",200,{"id":1012,"title":1013,"slug":1014,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1015},"01a0ba4b-89c3-7d86-9a4b-b0273f2b3875","Er, daar en hier in vaste uitdrukkingen","er-daar-en-hier-in-vaste-uitdrukkingen",201,{"id":1017,"title":1018,"slug":1019,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1020},"01a0ba4b-8cae-76c5-9faa-a78c7c473a99","Voornaamwoordelijke bijwoorden in spreektaal en schrijftaal","voornaamwoordelijke-bijwoorden-in-spreektaal-en-schrijftaal",202,{"id":1022,"title":1023,"slug":1024,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1025},"01a0ba4b-89d7-7dd1-857e-c54664898a97","Fase, duur en voltooiing als aspectuele keuze","fase-duur-en-voltooiing-als-aspectuele-keuze",203,{"id":1027,"title":1028,"slug":1029,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1030},"01a0ba4b-8c22-7563-a522-69538e76339c","Temporeel gezichtspunt en verschuivende verteltijd","temporeel-gezichtspunt-en-verschuivende-verteltijd",204,{"id":1032,"title":1033,"slug":1034,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1035},"01a0ba4b-8969-7930-8953-bd06179ab5dc","De voltooid toekomende tijd","de-voltooid-toekomende-tijd",205,{"id":1037,"title":1038,"slug":1039,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1040},"01a0ba4b-8973-7d1b-8b6e-5bf91a6590b7","De voltooide voorwaardelijke wijs met zou hebben","de-voltooide-voorwaardelijke-wijs-met-zou-hebben",206,{"id":1042,"title":1043,"slug":1044,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1045},"01a0ba4b-8b29-73b7-91cf-a8afeb39d069","Modale betekenis in voltooide werkwoordgroepen","modale-betekenis-in-voltooide-werkwoordgroepen",207,{"id":1047,"title":1048,"slug":1049,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1050},"01a0ba4b-8c2d-76cd-9ebc-07db702f03d3","Thema, focus en informatiestructuur","thema-focus-en-informatiestructuur",208,{"id":1052,"title":1053,"slug":1054,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1055},"01a0ba4b-89f2-7749-80e8-de5d8cb78a96","Gemarkeerde woordvolgorde en topicalisatie","gemarkeerde-woordvolgorde-en-topicalisatie",209,{"id":1057,"title":1058,"slug":1059,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1060},"01a0ba4b-8bc5-70b7-8a4d-a21b38109f60","Rechtsplaatsing en hervatting in gesproken taal","rechtsplaatsing-en-hervatting-in-gesproken-taal",210,{"id":1062,"title":1063,"slug":1064,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1065},"01a0ba4b-8b54-7c00-8aca-7e8e582da32e","Objecten en bijwoorden herschikken in het middenstuk","objecten-en-bijwoorden-herschikken-in-het-middenstuk",211,{"id":1067,"title":1068,"slug":1069,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1070},"01a0ba4b-8887-7cfc-b8f4-4cf982a9ac4e","Bereik en contrast van ontkenning","bereik-en-contrast-van-ontkenning",212,{"id":1072,"title":1073,"slug":1074,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1075},"01a0ba4b-89e7-79e6-91ef-b0c19b27243d","Gedeeltelijke ontkenning met niet alle en niet altijd","gedeeltelijke-ontkenning-met-niet-alle-en-niet-altijd",213,{"id":1077,"title":1078,"slug":1079,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1080},"01a0ba4b-8d0c-7663-9634-cf27c57e8c93","Werkwoordclusters met vier of meer werkwoorden","werkwoordclusters-met-vier-of-meer-werkwoorden",214,{"id":1082,"title":1083,"slug":1084,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1085},"01a0ba4b-88f9-7de1-b7d9-7a39d387c57c","Controle en onderwerpsinterpretatie bij infinitieven","controle-en-onderwerpsinterpretatie-bij-infinitieven",215,{"id":1087,"title":1088,"slug":1089,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1090},"01a0ba4b-8ca3-7f9d-a41a-ff74ee12a783","Voltooide infinitieven met te hebben en te zijn","voltooide-infinitieven-met-te-hebben-en-te-zijn",216,{"id":1092,"title":1093,"slug":1094,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1095},"01a0ba4b-88f0-70e2-9e9e-aeff8e20f4f3","Concessieve en adversatieve verbanden nuanceren","concessieve-en-adversatieve-verbanden-nuanceren",217,{"id":1097,"title":1098,"slug":1099,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1100},"01a0ba4b-8b82-7268-bc28-ef8b5721f063","Oorzaak, reden en aanleiding zorgvuldig onderscheiden","oorzaak-reden-en-aanleiding-zorgvuldig-onderscheiden",218,{"id":1102,"title":1103,"slug":1104,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1105},"01a0ba4b-88fe-7659-8bc8-0184591a1bde","Correlatieve verbindingen met zowel, noch en niet alleen","correlatieve-verbindingen-met-zowel-noch-en-niet-alleen",219,{"id":1107,"title":1108,"slug":1109,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1110},"01a0ba4b-887a-74c2-87f8-77fe0964b1cb","Beknopte bijzinnen en weggelaten zinsdelen","beknopte-bijzinnen-en-weggelaten-zinsdelen",220,{"id":1112,"title":1113,"slug":1114,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1115},"01a0ba4b-8cfa-7a61-a334-17199be89a16","Wat na een hele zin als antecedent","wat-na-een-hele-zin-als-antecedent",221,{"id":1117,"title":1118,"slug":1119,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1120},"01a0ba4b-8afa-7647-8e1d-1e7da7628e95","Leestekens bij beperkende en uitbreidende bijzinnen","leestekens-bij-beperkende-en-uitbreidende-bijzinnen",222,{"id":1122,"title":1123,"slug":1124,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1125},"01a0ba4b-8b24-73d8-96ae-b307e7d5256b","Meervoudige inbedding leesbaar houden","meervoudige-inbedding-leesbaar-houden",223,{"id":1127,"title":1128,"slug":1129,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1130},"01a0ba4b-8a1d-7b36-8670-8808d38edfec","Handelende personen weglaten in passieve teksten","handelende-personen-weglaten-in-passieve-teksten",224,{"id":1132,"title":1133,"slug":1134,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1135},"01a0ba4b-8853-7c23-a983-3c417e58cf87","Alternatieven voor het passief met men, ze en krijgen","alternatieven-voor-het-passief-met-men-ze-en-krijgen",225,{"id":1137,"title":1138,"slug":1139,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1140},"01a0ba4b-8a0e-740f-97f4-d2092114c6cb","Gestapelde modale partikels en subtiele houding","gestapelde-modale-partikels-en-subtiele-houding",226,{"id":1142,"title":1143,"slug":1144,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1145},"01a0ba4b-88dc-7d42-a759-f7d4735e1320","Cohesie in academische en beschouwende teksten","cohesie-in-academische-en-beschouwende-teksten",227,{"id":1147,"title":1148,"slug":1149,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1150},"01a0ba4b-8b4a-7f47-b04f-e46c34bc07ff","Nominale en verbale stijl afwisselen","nominale-en-verbale-stijl-afwisselen",228,{"id":1152,"title":1153,"slug":1154,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1155},"01a0ba4b-8c0a-73f0-bced-c55e50a93cf9","Standaardtaal in Nederland en België vergelijken","standaardtaal-in-nederland-en-belgie-vergelijken",229,{"id":1157,"title":1158,"slug":1159,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1161},"01a0ba4b-8bd5-708c-948e-9c05d67bd8bf","Regionale uitspraakvariatie herkennen en interpreteren","regionale-uitspraakvariatie-herkennen-en-interpreteren","C2",230,{"id":1163,"title":1164,"slug":1165,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1166},"01a0ba4b-89fd-78a1-bcd5-e31c7323d0a3","Genitiefresten en oude naamvallen in vaste uitdrukkingen","genitiefresten-en-oude-naamvallen-in-vaste-uitdrukkingen",231,{"id":1168,"title":1169,"slug":1170,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1171},"01a0ba4b-88f4-78c3-91da-9a8628961b2a","Congruentie bij complexe onderwerpen en grensgevallen","congruentie-bij-complexe-onderwerpen-en-grensgevallen",232,{"id":1173,"title":1174,"slug":1175,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1176},"01a0ba4b-8cb9-7469-80c5-629be98648f5","Voornaamwoordelijke verwijzing in juridische en academische teksten","voornaamwoordelijke-verwijzing-in-juridische-en-academische-teksten",233,{"id":1178,"title":1179,"slug":1180,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1181},"01a0ba4b-88e6-797c-a1c4-643afba9bfb1","Complex en idiomatisch gebruik van er","complex-en-idiomatisch-gebruik-van-er",234,{"id":1183,"title":1184,"slug":1185,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1186},"01a0ba4b-8a03-722f-a5ea-8f396ec56e85","Gespleten voornaamwoordelijke bijwoorden en voorzetselstranding","gespleten-voornaamwoordelijke-bijwoorden-en-voorzetselstranding",235,{"id":1188,"title":1189,"slug":1190,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1191},"01a0ba4b-8c32-7aac-8a75-d2072a4e667e","Tijd en gezichtspunt in de vrije indirecte rede","tijd-en-gezichtspunt-in-de-vrije-indirecte-rede",236,{"id":1193,"title":1194,"slug":1195,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1196},"01a0ba4b-8b11-7b97-af3f-dbd6f5d143cd","Literaire verschuivingen tussen verteltijden","literaire-verschuivingen-tussen-verteltijden",237,{"id":1198,"title":1199,"slug":1200,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1201},"01a0ba4b-89b9-70b4-8c4d-c943d8d660ee","Epistemische toekomst en voorwaardelijkheid","epistemische-toekomst-en-voorwaardelijkheid",238,{"id":1203,"title":1204,"slug":1205,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1206},"01a0ba4b-8b69-757c-b5df-effc104eaa56","Onpersoonlijke constructies in academische en ambtelijke stijl","onpersoonlijke-constructies-in-academische-en-ambtelijke-stijl",239,{"id":1208,"title":1209,"slug":1210,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1211},"01a0ba4b-888c-7d5c-9447-04bde8300fef","Betekenisverschillen door complexe clustervolgorde","betekenisverschillen-door-complexe-clustervolgorde",240,{"id":1213,"title":1214,"slug":1215,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1216},"01a0ba4b-8d12-7729-8b99-dca7365e1309","Werkwoordclustervolgorde in Nederland en België","werkwoordclustervolgorde-in-nederland-en-belgie",241,{"id":1218,"title":1219,"slug":1220,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1221},"01a0ba4b-882a-7ef6-b063-406970da6735","Absolute constructies in formele 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dan","gemarkeerde-ontkenning-met-pas-slechts-en-niet-dan",246,{"id":1243,"title":1244,"slug":1245,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1246},"01a0ba4b-8cc6-7a1b-8246-44834fdc4a02","Voorwaardelijke inversie met mocht, ware en had","voorwaardelijke-inversie-met-mocht-ware-en-had",247,{"id":1248,"title":1249,"slug":1250,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1251},"01a0ba4b-89f8-70a8-8988-9f838f3c6926","Gemengde en impliciete tegenfeitelijke voorwaarden","gemengde-en-impliciete-tegenfeitelijke-voorwaarden",248,{"id":1253,"title":1254,"slug":1255,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1256},"01a0ba4b-8bda-78df-936f-3cdf804428fc","Resten van de aanvoegende wijs","resten-van-de-aanvoegende-wijs",249,{"id":1258,"title":1259,"slug":1260,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1261},"01a0ba4b-8989-7325-a700-764e2b152bfe","Dienen te, behoren te en geacht worden te","dienen-te-behoren-te-en-geacht-worden-te",250,{"id":1263,"title":1264,"slug":1265,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1266},"01a0ba4b-8b2e-71b9-bb2b-62eae7a54f1d","Modale partikels voor ironie en afstand","modale-partikels-voor-ironie-en-afstand",251,{"id":1268,"title":1269,"slug":1270,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1271},"01a0ba4b-8be0-7294-83e0-8db09c7564c6","Retorische vragen en stilistische inversie","retorische-vragen-en-stilistische-inversie",252,{"id":1273,"title":1274,"slug":1275,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1276},"01a0ba4b-8aa9-7bec-bae9-d3ded87541e1","Informatiedichtheid en ritme in complexe teksten","informatiedichtheid-en-ritme-in-complexe-teksten",253,{"id":1278,"title":1279,"slug":1280,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1281},"01a0ba4b-88d8-7307-a2c4-2f08400c6d26","Citaten, parafrases en meerstemmige indirecte rede","citaten-parafrases-en-meerstemmige-indirecte-rede",254,{"id":1283,"title":1284,"slug":1285,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1286},"01a0ba4b-8ad8-774e-b512-9e2bd067e629","Juridisch en bestuurlijk Nederlands ontleden","juridisch-en-bestuurlijk-nederlands-ontleden",255,{"id":1288,"title":1289,"slug":1290,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1291},"01a0ba4b-8b3a-74ed-8eb1-8d7b1a9f58cb","Morfosyntaxis in Nederlands-Nederlands en Belgisch-Nederlands","morfosyntaxis-in-nederlands-nederlands-en-belgisch-nederlands",256,{"id":1293,"title":1294,"slug":1295,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1296},"01a0ba4b-8983-76d8-a278-981528f599d4","Dialect, omgangstaal en standaardtaal doelgericht plaatsen","dialect-omgangstaal-en-standaardtaal-doelgericht-plaatsen",257,{"id":239,"title":240,"slug":241,"seoDescription":1298,"content":1299,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":242,"grammarTopics":1300,"createdAt":1306,"updatedAt":1307,"vocabularyLists":1308,"primaryTopicHub":2290,"readyImages":2292},"Leer woorden met ij of ei en au of ou correct spellen met betrouwbare woorddelen, woordfamilies, betekenisparen en praktische leerstrategieën.","De lettercombinaties **ij** en **ei** klinken in het Standaardnederlands meestal hetzelfde. Dat geldt ook voor **au** en **ou**. Je kunt de juiste spelling daarom vaak niet horen: je moet het woordbeeld leren.\n\nNa deze les kun je:\n\n- veelvoorkomende woorden met **ij\u002Fei** en **au\u002Fou** herkennen;\n- betrouwbare achtervoegsels en woordfamilies gebruiken;\n- homofonen met dezelfde klank maar een andere betekenis uit elkaar houden.\n\n## 1. Eén klank, twee schrijfwijzen\n\n| Klank | Mogelijke spelling | Voorbeelden |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| ij\u002Fei-klank | **ij** | tijd, blijven, ijs, prijs |\n| ij\u002Fei-klank | **ei** | trein, klein, reis, meisje |\n| au\u002Fou-klank | **au** | blauw, augustus, pauze, saus |\n| au\u002Fou-klank | **ou** | oud, koud, hout, zout |\n\n:::warning\nVerander de schrijfwijze niet op basis van de uitspraak. *Trein* en *tijd* hebben dezelfde klinkerklank, maar de ene vorm heeft **ei** en de andere **ij**.\n:::\n\n## 2. Betrouwbare woorddelen\n\nSommige achtervoegsels hebben een vaste spelling. Die geven je een bruikbare aanwijzing.\n\n| Achtervoegsel | Spelling | Voorbeelden |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **-heid** | altijd **ei** | waarheid, snelheid, gezondheid |\n| **-teit** | altijd **ei** | universiteit, kwaliteit, activiteit |\n| **-lijk** | altijd **ij** | duidelijk, vriendelijk, eerlijk |\n| **-ij** | altijd **ij** | bakkerij, boerderij, schilderij |\n\nBij **-heid** blijft dat ook in het meervoud **-heden**: *waarheden*, *mogelijkheden*. **-lijk** is een ander soort geval: het wordt met **ij** geschreven, maar klinkt onbeklemtoond als een doffe e, zoals in *duidelijk*.\n\n:::tip\nZoek eerst een herkenbaar woorddeel. Eindigt het woord op **-heid**, **-teit**, **-lijk** of **-ij**? Dan hoef je de klinker niet te raden.\n:::\n\nVergelijk **eerlijk** en **eerlijkheid**: in beide woorden schrijf je **-lijk** met **ij**. In **eerlijkheid** komt daar **-heid** met **ei** bij.\n\n### Veelgebruikte woorden met ij en ei\n\nLeer ook deze korte kernlijsten. Deze woorden hebben geen van de achtervoegsels hierboven.\n\n| Spelling | Woorden |\n| --- | --- |\n| **ij** | mij, jij, hij, wij, zij, bij |\n| **ei** | mei, eigen, allebei, beide, klein, weinig |\n\n**Mij, jij, hij, wij** en **zij** zijn voornaamwoorden. **Bij** is een voorzetsel, zoals in *bij de deur*.\n\n## 3. Leer woorden in een familie\n\nVerwante woorden behouden de belangrijke lettercombinatie meestal. Eén bekend woord helpt je daardoor meerdere vormen spellen.\n\n| Basiswoord | Woordfamilie |\n| --- | --- |\n| **tijd** | tijden, tijdelijk, tijdstip |\n| **reis** | reizen, reiziger, reisplan |\n| **prijs** | prijzen, prijzig, prijskaartje |\n| **koud** | koude, kouder, verkouden |\n| **blauw** | blauwe, blauwer, blauwachtig |\n| **bouw** | bouwen, bouwer, gebouw |\n\n:::example\nIk ken de spelling van **reis**. Daarom schrijf ik ook **reizen** en **reiziger** met **ei**.\n\nIk ken de spelling van **tijd**. Daarom hebben **tijdelijk** en **tijdstip** ook **ij**.\n:::\n\n### Sterke werkwoorden met ij\n\nVeel sterke werkwoorden hebben **ij** in het hele werkwoord en **ee** in de verleden tijd. Leer deze vormen samen:\n\n| Hele werkwoord | Verleden tijd met ik |\n| --- | --- |\n| **kijken** | ik keek |\n| **blijven** | ik bleef |\n| **schrijven** | ik schreef |\n| **krijgen** | ik kreeg |\n\nKen je zo'n paar, bijvoorbeeld **kijken – keek**? Dan helpt de vorm met **ee** je onthouden dat je het hele werkwoord met **ij** schrijft. Deze werkwoorden schrijf je nooit met **ei**. Ook in **hij kijkt**, **hij blijft**, **hij schrijft** en **hij krijgt** staat **ij**.\n\n## 4. Woorden met au en ou\n\nVoor **au** en **ou** bestaan weinig regels die altijd werken. Leer daarom kleine, herkenbare groepen.\n\n### Ou of au vóór d of t\n\nIn gewone Nederlandse woorden schrijf je deze klank vóór **d** en **t** meestal als **ou**. Dat is een vuistregel:\n\n- **oud**, **koud** en **goud**;\n- **hout**, **fout** en **zout**;\n- **houden**, **ouder** en **schouder**.\n\n### Ou in kleine woorden\n\nLeer ook deze veelgebruikte woorden met **ou** zonder **d** of **t**:\n\n- **jou**: Ik bel jou morgen.\n- **jouw**: Is dit jouw tas?\n- **nou**: Wat doe je nou?\n- **zou**: Ik zou graag een kop thee willen.\n- **wou** (informeel): Ik wou gisteren komen, maar ik was ziek. In gewone schrijftaal gebruik je **wilde**: Ik wilde gisteren komen, maar ik was ziek.\n\n### Leenwoorden met au\n\nLeer deze woorden uit andere talen als aparte groep: **auto, augustus, pauze, restaurant, auteur**. Ze hebben allemaal **au**. In **auto** en **auteur** staat **au** vóór **t**; deze woorden volgen de vuistregel dus niet.\n\n:::note\nIn Franse leenwoorden klinkt **au** vaak als een lange **o**, zoals in **restaurant** en **auteur**. In Nederland hoor je die lange **o** vaak ook in **auto**. Je hoort daar dus niet altijd de au\u002Fou-klank, maar schrijft wel **au**.\n:::\n\n### Auw of ouw aan het woordeinde of vóór een klinker\n\nIn deze groep staat na **au** of **ou** een **w**. Vergelijk **blauw** en **vrouw** aan het woordeinde, en **kauwen** en **vouwen** vóór een klinker.\n\nLeer deze veelgebruikte woorden met **auw** als lijst: **blauw, flauw, gauw, lauw, nauw, rauw, pauw, klauw, kauwen, miauwen**. Vergelijk de veelgebruikte woorden met **ouw**: **vrouw, mouw, touw, trouwen, bouwen, vouwen**.\n\n:::note\nDit zijn handige woordgroepen, geen regels zonder uitzonderingen. Bij een onbekend woord blijft opzoeken de veiligste controle.\n:::\n\n## 5. De betekenis bepaalt de spelling\n\nSommige woorden klinken hetzelfde maar hebben een andere betekenis. Zulke woorden heten *homofonen*. De context vertelt welke spelling je nodig hebt.\n\n| Woord | Betekenis | Voorbeeld |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **wij** | de spreker en anderen | Wij gaan naar huis. |\n| **wei** | een stuk grasland | De koe staat in de wei. |\n| **pijl** | een teken of een voorwerp met een punt | Volg de pijl. |\n| **peil** | een hoogte of een niveau | Het water staat op een hoog peil. |\n| **rauw** | niet gekookt | De wortel is rauw. |\n| **rouw** | verdriet na een overlijden | De familie is in rouw. |\n| **zij** | een vrouw of meisje (enkelvoud); meerdere personen of dingen (meervoud) | Zij komt morgen. Zij komen morgen. |\n| **zei** | verleden tijd van zeggen | Hij zei niets. |\n| **leiden \u002F hij leidt** | de weg wijzen | Zij wil de groep leiden. Hij leidt de groep naar het station. |\n| **lijden \u002F hij lijdt** | pijn of verdriet hebben | Niemand wil pijn lijden. Hij lijdt veel pijn na de val. |\n| **stijl** | een manier van bijvoorbeeld schrijven of kleden | Ik vind jouw stijl mooi. |\n| **steil** | sterk omhoog of omlaag lopend | De trap is steil. |\n\n:::example\nDe zin *De koe staat in de **wei*** gaat over een plaats met gras. Daarom schrijf je **ei**.\n\nDe zin *De familie is in **rouw*** gaat over verdriet. Daarom schrijf je **ou**.\n:::\n\n## 6. Een praktische spellingstrategie\n\n1. Bepaal de betekenis van het woord in de zin.\n2. Zoek een vast achtervoegsel zoals **-heid**, **-teit**, **-lijk** of **-ij**.\n3. Denk aan een bekend woord uit dezelfde familie.\n4. Schrijf het woord in een korte voorbeeldzin.\n5. Controleer een onbekend woord in een woordenboek of de officiële woordenlijst.\n\nMaak persoonlijke lijstjes per spelling, maar leer nooit alleen losse letters. Noteer bijvoorbeeld **de trein**, **een lange reis** en **op tijd**.\n\n## 7. Kort samengevat\n\n- Je hoort meestal niet of een woord **ij\u002Fei** of **au\u002Fou** heeft.\n- **-heid** en **-teit** krijgen **ei**; **-lijk** en **-ij** krijgen **ij**.\n- Deze achtervoegselregels helpen alleen als je die achtervoegsels herkent. In **blij**, **vrij** en **zij** is **ij** geen achtervoegsel, dus leer je het woordbeeld. 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thuis.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3ea84a1b838f789c_nl-NL.mp3",{"id":2231,"vocabularyWord":2232,"displayOrder":412},"01a0ba4c-4d7b-7c30-9099-5c185c7f31b3",{"id":2233,"word":2234,"frequency":41,"level":231,"language":9,"audioFilePath":2235,"partsOfSpeech":2236,"audio":1325,"audioUrl":2239},"01a0ba4b-d73d-7a72-ba39-59353dc17513","mouw","tts_ba1bf9df59524e15_nl-NL.mp3",[2237],{"id":2238,"partOfSpeech":1322,"definition":1478,"isPrimary":1325,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0ba4b-d758-7683-b4da-ec1c05074c30","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_ba1bf9df59524e15_nl-NL.mp3",{"id":2241,"vocabularyWord":2242,"displayOrder":417},"01a0ba4c-4d7b-7c5c-9099-5c185cd35051",{"id":2243,"word":2244,"frequency":41,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":2245,"partsOfSpeech":2246,"audio":1325,"audioUrl":2249},"01a0ba4b-da04-77f3-bc21-212d712edd1f","touw","tts_cabadcb733d1041c_nl-NL.mp3",[2247],{"id":2248,"partOfSpeech":1322,"definition":1478,"isPrimary":1325,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0ba4b-da15-728d-ad8a-88f7c0980d51","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_cabadcb733d1041c_nl-NL.mp3",{"id":2251,"vocabularyWord":2252,"displayOrder":422},"01a0ba4c-4d7b-7c8c-9099-5c185d562ff5",{"id":2253,"word":2254,"frequency":41,"level":231,"language":9,"audioFilePath":2255,"partsOfSpeech":2256,"audio":1325,"audioUrl":2259},"01a0ba4b-d744-77ba-9d32-54c2eeede73e","trouwen","tts_0a954e686541dc2e_nl-NL.mp3",[2257],{"id":2258,"partOfSpeech":1340,"definition":1478,"isPrimary":1325,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0ba4b-d759-7188-afe6-cd9a81ea2aa0","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_0a954e686541dc2e_nl-NL.mp3",{"id":2261,"vocabularyWord":2262,"displayOrder":427},"01a0ba4c-4d7b-7cb8-9099-5c185e1adf50",{"id":2263,"word":2264,"frequency":46,"level":231,"language":9,"audioFilePath":2265,"partsOfSpeech":2266,"audio":1325,"audioUrl":2267},"01a0ba4b-d659-7992-9dd6-013f82246904","bouwen","tts_f58b04fa589e618a_nl-NL.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f58b04fa589e618a_nl-NL.mp3",{"id":2269,"vocabularyWord":2270,"displayOrder":432},"01a0ba4c-4d7b-7ce4-9099-5c185ed17561",{"id":2271,"word":2272,"frequency":46,"level":231,"language":9,"audioFilePath":2273,"partsOfSpeech":2274,"audio":1325,"audioUrl":2277},"01a0ba4b-da08-7a1d-bfd2-dbaddb987886","vouwen","tts_5abc5de166caa480_nl-NL.mp3",[2275],{"id":2276,"partOfSpeech":1340,"definition":1478,"isPrimary":1325,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0ba4b-da15-7965-ad8a-88f7c2f82040","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_5abc5de166caa480_nl-NL.mp3",{"id":2279,"vocabularyWord":2280,"displayOrder":437},"01a0ba4c-4d7b-7d14-9099-5c185f770030",{"id":2281,"word":2282,"frequency":51,"level":492,"language":9,"audioFilePath":2283,"partsOfSpeech":2284,"audio":1325,"audioUrl":2289},"01a0ba4b-da8e-717e-baa5-5c8d5c25db43","gebouw","tts_6dd320ec6bcca80c_nl-NL.mp3",[2285],{"id":2286,"partOfSpeech":1322,"definition":2287,"exampleSentences":2288,"isPrimary":1325,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0ba4b-daaa-7a05-9fff-6f149167fc16","(het; gebouwen) bouwwerk met muren en een dak.","Het gemeentehuis is het oudste gebouw van de stad.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6dd320ec6bcca80c_nl-NL.mp3",{"name":1303,"slug":2291,"language":9},"spellingtekens-en-klankwisselingen-a2",[],{"id":1302,"name":1303,"slug":2291,"language":9,"level":231,"introduction":2294,"lessonCount":26,"totalExercises":66,"objectives":2295,"prerequisites":2299,"lessons":2302},"Correct spellen vraagt soms informatie die je niet rechtstreeks hoort. Je gebruikt tekens om uitspraak en lettergreepgrenzen te verduidelijken, leert gelijkklinkende lettercombinaties als woordbeeld en controleert eindletters met woordfamilies.",[2296,2297,2298],"Trema, koppelteken en accent volgens hun eigen functie gebruiken.","IJ\u002Fei en au\u002Fou met betrouwbare strategieën spellen.","Eindletters en v\u002Ff- of z\u002Fs-wisselingen via langere vormen controleren.",[2300,2301],"Je kent Nederlandse lettergrepen en veelvoorkomende klinkercombinaties.","Je kunt eenvoudige woordfamilies herkennen.",[2303,2318,2331,2344],{"id":228,"contentId":2304,"slug":230,"title":229,"level":231,"summary":2305,"order":11,"exercises":2306},"pg_f479c326-9a99-4b6f-9e7e-5ac489c4effc","Scheid klinkers uit verschillende lettergrepen met een trema en gebruik bij samenstellingen juist een koppelteken.",[2307,2311,2314],{"id":2308,"title":2309,"order":1305,"type":2310},"01a0ba4b-a718-7e98-9558-92e3f9fb266d","Trema in woorden en meervouden","word_select",{"id":2312,"title":2313,"order":11,"type":2310},"01a0ba4b-a730-7c65-b25e-66f737411fb5","Trema of koppelteken",{"id":2315,"title":2316,"order":26,"type":2317},"01a0ba4b-a748-719d-9017-a220cdfaac61","Het trema bij botsende klinkers - Woorden sorteren","word_sort",{"id":234,"contentId":2319,"slug":236,"title":235,"level":231,"summary":2320,"order":16,"exercises":2321},"pg_d3567302-b03a-46b0-9400-a9e9371da9a8","Gebruik accenten spaarzaam voor nadruk en behoud vaste accenten die bij de spelling van leenwoorden horen.",[2322,2325,2328],{"id":2323,"title":2324,"order":1305,"type":2310},"01a0ba4b-8dd3-746a-b992-af6047cd09df","Laat de nadruk zien",{"id":2326,"title":2327,"order":11,"type":2310},"01a0ba4b-8de9-78d7-b4c7-33518091c8d1","Vast accent of trema",{"id":2329,"title":2330,"order":26,"type":2317},"01a0ba4b-8e03-7af0-93a1-f80e383fb48f","Accenten voor nadruk en uitspraak - Woorden sorteren",{"id":239,"contentId":2332,"slug":241,"title":240,"level":231,"summary":2333,"order":21,"exercises":2334},"pg_cf8f6373-7f03-426c-b89d-e35ddccb5c32","Kies ij, ei, au of ou met woorddelen, woordfamilies, betekenis en een betrouwbare naslagbron.",[2335,2338,2341],{"id":2336,"title":2337,"order":1305,"type":2310},"01a0ba4b-aa44-739e-a1a8-0c58cd41d7b1","Woorddelen en families",{"id":2339,"title":2340,"order":11,"type":2310},"01a0ba4b-aa5e-7a32-83ec-b970e6729dc1","Klank en betekenis",{"id":2342,"title":2343,"order":26,"type":2317},"01a0ba4b-aa79-7ecc-98a6-0d19be5f18ec","IJ of ei en au of ou spellen - Woorden sorteren",{"id":244,"contentId":2345,"slug":246,"title":245,"level":231,"summary":2346,"order":26,"exercises":2347},"pg_58d756aa-1b40-438d-8a50-edc0cc12af24","Controleer d en t aan het woordeinde en herken wisselingen tussen v-f en z-s via langere woordvormen.",[2348,2351,2354],{"id":2349,"title":2350,"order":1305,"type":2310},"01a0ba4b-9e9e-770b-8c75-01c6567e6341","Controleer d of t",{"id":2352,"title":2353,"order":11,"type":2310},"01a0ba4b-9eb6-7342-9995-8b1bb9aa8840","F, v, s en z in families",{"id":2355,"title":2356,"order":26,"type":2317},"01a0ba4b-9ecc-7cff-9126-15acedcdedfb","Eindklanken en wisselingen tussen d, t, v, f, z en s - Woorden sorteren",[2358,2364,2368],{"@id":2359,"@type":2360,"id":2336,"grammarPage":2361,"title":2337,"instructions":2362,"displayOrder":1305,"type":2310,"questionCount":81,"blankCount":81,"isCompleted":1304,"ogImageUrl":2363},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0ba4b-aa44-739e-a1a8-0c58cd41d7b1","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0ba4b-8a9b-706a-b8a6-c298fdf7678a","Kies de juiste spelling. Gebruik het vaste achtervoegsel of het bekende woord uit dezelfde familie.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a527adf3-485b-4842-802a-61a74b73cd70_hero.webp?v=1789831916",{"@id":2365,"@type":2360,"id":2339,"grammarPage":2361,"title":2340,"instructions":2366,"displayOrder":11,"type":2310,"questionCount":81,"blankCount":81,"isCompleted":1304,"ogImageUrl":2367},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0ba4b-aa5e-7a32-83ec-b970e6729dc1","Kies het juiste woordbeeld. Gebruik bij gelijk klinkende woorden de betekenis van de hele zin.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_087f67c3-2b0b-430e-83de-2e7cf08d27dc_hero.webp?v=1789831916",{"@id":2369,"@type":2360,"id":2342,"grammarPage":2361,"title":2343,"instructions":2370,"displayOrder":26,"type":2317,"questionCount":31,"blankCount":1305,"isCompleted":1304,"ogImageUrl":2371},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0ba4b-aa79-7ecc-98a6-0d19be5f18ec","Tik op een kaart en daarna op de juiste kolom. Plaats alle kaarten om het bord af te ronden.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d5000e42-6298-4333-a9e9-37191a77c687_hero.webp?v=1789831916",{"id":2336,"grammarPage":2361,"title":2337,"instructions":2362,"seoTitle":2373,"seoDescription":2374,"displayOrder":1305,"type":2310,"questions":2375,"ogImageUrl":2363},"IJ of ei in woorddelen en families","Kies de juiste spelling met ij of ei via een vast achtervoegsel als -heid of een verwant woord uit dezelfde familie, zoals waarheid en snelheid.",[2376],{"id":2377,"sentenceTemplate":2378,"displayOrder":1305,"explanation":2379,"exampleSentence":2380,"blanks":2381},"01a0ba4b-aa44-758a-a1a8-0c58d063ad32","Het antwoord is echt; het is de __1__.","Het achtervoegsel -heid schrijf je altijd met ei. Daarom is waarheid juist.","De mogelijkheid eindigt ook op -heid.",[2382],{"id":2383,"blankNumber":11,"options":2384},"01a0ba4b-aa44-753e-a1a8-0c58cf9dadbd",[2385,2387,2390],{"id":2386,"optionText":1651,"isCorrect":1325,"displayOrder":1305},"01a0ba4b-aa44-74ae-a1a8-0c58ce0dc0d1",{"id":2388,"optionText":2389,"isCorrect":1304,"displayOrder":11},"01a0ba4b-aa44-74ee-a1a8-0c58cee818e2","waarhijd",{"id":2391,"optionText":2392,"isCorrect":1304,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-aa44-751a-a1a8-0c58cf5cda0e","waarhijt",{"html":2394,"toc":2395},"\u003Cp>De lettercombinaties \u003Cstrong>ij\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>ei\u003C\u002Fstrong> klinken in het Standaardnederlands meestal hetzelfde. Dat geldt ook voor \u003Cstrong>au\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>ou\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Je kunt de juiste spelling daarom vaak niet horen: je moet het woordbeeld leren.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Na deze les kun je:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>veelvoorkomende woorden met \u003Cstrong>ij\u002Fei\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>au\u002Fou\u003C\u002Fstrong> herkennen;\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>betrouwbare achtervoegsels en woordfamilies gebruiken;\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>homofonen met dezelfde klank maar een andere betekenis uit elkaar houden.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"en-klank-twee-schrijfwijzen\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>Eén klank, twee schrijfwijzen\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Klank\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Mogelijke spelling\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Voorbeelden\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ij\u002Fei-klank\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ij\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>tijd, blijven, ijs, prijs\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ij\u002Fei-klank\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ei\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>trein, klein, reis, meisje\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>au\u002Fou-klank\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>au\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>blauw, augustus, pauze, saus\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>au\u002Fou-klank\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ou\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>oud, koud, hout, zout\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>Verander de schrijfwijze niet op basis van de uitspraak. \u003Cem>Trein\u003C\u002Fem> en \u003Cem>tijd\u003C\u002Fem> hebben dezelfde klinkerklank, maar de ene vorm heeft \u003Cstrong>ei\u003C\u002Fstrong> en de andere \u003Cstrong>ij\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"betrouwbare-woorddelen\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>Betrouwbare woorddelen\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Sommige achtervoegsels hebben een vaste spelling. Die geven je een bruikbare aanwijzing.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Achtervoegsel\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Spelling\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Voorbeelden\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-heid\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>altijd \u003Cstrong>ei\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>waarheid, snelheid, gezondheid\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-teit\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>altijd \u003Cstrong>ei\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>universiteit, kwaliteit, activiteit\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-lijk\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>altijd \u003Cstrong>ij\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>duidelijk, vriendelijk, eerlijk\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-ij\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>altijd \u003Cstrong>ij\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>bakkerij, boerderij, schilderij\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>Bij \u003Cstrong>-heid\u003C\u002Fstrong> blijft dat ook in het meervoud \u003Cstrong>-heden\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cem>waarheden\u003C\u002Fem>, \u003Cem>mogelijkheden\u003C\u002Fem>. \u003Cstrong>-lijk\u003C\u002Fstrong> is een ander soort geval: het wordt met \u003Cstrong>ij\u003C\u002Fstrong> geschreven, maar klinkt onbeklemtoond als een doffe e, zoals in \u003Cem>duidelijk\u003C\u002Fem>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>Zoek eerst een herkenbaar woorddeel. Eindigt het woord op \u003Cstrong>-heid\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>-teit\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>-lijk\u003C\u002Fstrong> of \u003Cstrong>-ij\u003C\u002Fstrong>? Dan hoef je de klinker niet te raden.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>Vergelijk \u003Cstrong>eerlijk\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>eerlijkheid\u003C\u002Fstrong>: in beide woorden schrijf je \u003Cstrong>-lijk\u003C\u002Fstrong> met \u003Cstrong>ij\u003C\u002Fstrong>. In \u003Cstrong>eerlijkheid\u003C\u002Fstrong> komt daar \u003Cstrong>-heid\u003C\u002Fstrong> met \u003Cstrong>ei\u003C\u002Fstrong> bij.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"veelgebruikte-woorden-met-ij-en-ei\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.1\u003C\u002Fspan>Veelgebruikte woorden met ij en ei\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>Leer ook deze korte kernlijsten. Deze woorden hebben geen van de achtervoegsels hierboven.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Spelling\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Woorden\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ij\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>mij, jij, hij, wij, zij, bij\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ei\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>mei, eigen, allebei, beide, klein, weinig\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Mij, jij, hij, wij\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>zij\u003C\u002Fstrong> zijn voornaamwoorden. \u003Cstrong>Bij\u003C\u002Fstrong> is een voorzetsel, zoals in \u003Cem>bij de deur\u003C\u002Fem>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"leer-woorden-in-een-familie\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>Leer woorden in een familie\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Verwante woorden behouden de belangrijke lettercombinatie meestal. Eén bekend woord helpt je daardoor meerdere vormen spellen.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Basiswoord\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Woordfamilie\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>tijd\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>tijden, tijdelijk, tijdstip\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>reis\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>reizen, reiziger, reisplan\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>prijs\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>prijzen, prijzig, prijskaartje\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>koud\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>koude, kouder, verkouden\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>blauw\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>blauwe, blauwer, blauwachtig\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>bouw\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>bouwen, bouwer, gebouw\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>Ik ken de spelling van \u003Cstrong>reis\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Daarom schrijf ik ook \u003Cstrong>reizen\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>reiziger\u003C\u002Fstrong> met \u003Cstrong>ei\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Ik ken de spelling van \u003Cstrong>tijd\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Daarom hebben \u003Cstrong>tijdelijk\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>tijdstip\u003C\u002Fstrong> ook \u003Cstrong>ij\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"sterke-werkwoorden-met-ij\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.1\u003C\u002Fspan>Sterke werkwoorden met ij\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>Veel sterke werkwoorden hebben \u003Cstrong>ij\u003C\u002Fstrong> in het hele werkwoord en \u003Cstrong>ee\u003C\u002Fstrong> in de verleden tijd. Leer deze vormen samen:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Hele werkwoord\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Verleden tijd met ik\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>kijken\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ik keek\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>blijven\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ik bleef\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>schrijven\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ik schreef\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>krijgen\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ik kreeg\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>Ken je zo'n paar, bijvoorbeeld \u003Cstrong>kijken – keek\u003C\u002Fstrong>? Dan helpt de vorm met \u003Cstrong>ee\u003C\u002Fstrong> je onthouden dat je het hele werkwoord met \u003Cstrong>ij\u003C\u002Fstrong> schrijft. Deze werkwoorden schrijf je nooit met \u003Cstrong>ei\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Ook in \u003Cstrong>hij kijkt\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>hij blijft\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>hij schrijft\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>hij krijgt\u003C\u002Fstrong> staat \u003Cstrong>ij\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"woorden-met-au-en-ou\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>Woorden met au en ou\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Voor \u003Cstrong>au\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>ou\u003C\u002Fstrong> bestaan weinig regels die altijd werken. Leer daarom kleine, herkenbare groepen.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"ou-of-au-vr-d-of-t\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.1\u003C\u002Fspan>Ou of au vóór d of t\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>In gewone Nederlandse woorden schrijf je deze klank vóór \u003Cstrong>d\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>t\u003C\u002Fstrong> meestal als \u003Cstrong>ou\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Dat is een vuistregel:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>oud\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>koud\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>goud\u003C\u002Fstrong>;\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>hout\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>fout\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>zout\u003C\u002Fstrong>;\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>houden\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>ouder\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>schouder\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"ou-in-kleine-woorden\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.2\u003C\u002Fspan>Ou in kleine woorden\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>Leer ook deze veelgebruikte woorden met \u003Cstrong>ou\u003C\u002Fstrong> zonder \u003Cstrong>d\u003C\u002Fstrong> of \u003Cstrong>t\u003C\u002Fstrong>:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>jou\u003C\u002Fstrong>: Ik bel jou morgen.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>jouw\u003C\u002Fstrong>: Is dit jouw tas?\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>nou\u003C\u002Fstrong>: Wat doe je nou?\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>zou\u003C\u002Fstrong>: Ik zou graag een kop thee willen.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>wou\u003C\u002Fstrong> (informeel): Ik wou gisteren komen, maar ik was ziek. In gewone schrijftaal gebruik je \u003Cstrong>wilde\u003C\u002Fstrong>: Ik wilde gisteren komen, maar ik was ziek.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"leenwoorden-met-au\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.3\u003C\u002Fspan>Leenwoorden met au\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>Leer deze woorden uit andere talen als aparte groep: \u003Cstrong>auto, augustus, pauze, restaurant, auteur\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Ze hebben allemaal \u003Cstrong>au\u003C\u002Fstrong>. In \u003Cstrong>auto\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>auteur\u003C\u002Fstrong> staat \u003Cstrong>au\u003C\u002Fstrong> vóór \u003Cstrong>t\u003C\u002Fstrong>; deze woorden volgen de vuistregel dus niet.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>In Franse leenwoorden klinkt \u003Cstrong>au\u003C\u002Fstrong> vaak als een lange \u003Cstrong>o\u003C\u002Fstrong>, zoals in \u003Cstrong>restaurant\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>auteur\u003C\u002Fstrong>. In Nederland hoor je die lange \u003Cstrong>o\u003C\u002Fstrong> vaak ook in \u003Cstrong>auto\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Je hoort daar dus niet altijd de au\u002Fou-klank, maar schrijft wel \u003Cstrong>au\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"auw-of-ouw-aan-het-woordeinde-of-vr-een-klinker\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.4\u003C\u002Fspan>Auw of ouw aan het woordeinde of vóór een klinker\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>In deze groep staat na \u003Cstrong>au\u003C\u002Fstrong> of \u003Cstrong>ou\u003C\u002Fstrong> een \u003Cstrong>w\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Vergelijk \u003Cstrong>blauw\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>vrouw\u003C\u002Fstrong> aan het woordeinde, en \u003Cstrong>kauwen\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>vouwen\u003C\u002Fstrong> vóór een klinker.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Leer deze veelgebruikte woorden met \u003Cstrong>auw\u003C\u002Fstrong> als lijst: \u003Cstrong>blauw, flauw, gauw, lauw, nauw, rauw, pauw, klauw, kauwen, miauwen\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Vergelijk de veelgebruikte woorden met \u003Cstrong>ouw\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cstrong>vrouw, mouw, touw, trouwen, bouwen, vouwen\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>Dit zijn handige woordgroepen, geen regels zonder uitzonderingen. Bij een onbekend woord blijft opzoeken de veiligste controle.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"de-betekenis-bepaalt-de-spelling\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>De betekenis bepaalt de spelling\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Sommige woorden klinken hetzelfde maar hebben een andere betekenis. Zulke woorden heten \u003Cem>homofonen\u003C\u002Fem>. De context vertelt welke spelling je nodig hebt.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Woord\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Betekenis\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Voorbeeld\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>wij\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de spreker en anderen\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Wij gaan naar huis.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>wei\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>een stuk grasland\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>De koe staat in de wei.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>pijl\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>een teken of een voorwerp met een punt\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Volg de pijl.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>peil\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>een hoogte of een niveau\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Het water staat op een hoog peil.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>rauw\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>niet gekookt\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>De wortel is rauw.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>rouw\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>verdriet na een overlijden\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>De familie is in rouw.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>zij\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>een vrouw of meisje (enkelvoud); meerdere personen of dingen (meervoud)\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Zij komt morgen. Zij komen morgen.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>zei\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>verleden tijd van zeggen\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Hij zei niets.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>leiden \u002F hij leidt\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de weg wijzen\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Zij wil de groep leiden. Hij leidt de groep naar het station.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>lijden \u002F hij lijdt\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>pijn of verdriet hebben\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Niemand wil pijn lijden. Hij lijdt veel pijn na de val.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>stijl\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>een manier van bijvoorbeeld schrijven of kleden\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Ik vind jouw stijl mooi.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>steil\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>sterk omhoog of omlaag lopend\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>De trap is steil.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>De zin \u003Cem>De koe staat in de \u003Cstrong>wei\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fem> gaat over een plaats met gras. Daarom schrijf je \u003Cstrong>ei\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>De zin \u003Cem>De familie is in \u003Cstrong>rouw\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fem> gaat over verdriet. Daarom schrijf je \u003Cstrong>ou\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"een-praktische-spellingstrategie\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>Een praktische spellingstrategie\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>Bepaal de betekenis van het woord in de zin.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Zoek een vast achtervoegsel zoals \u003Cstrong>-heid\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>-teit\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>-lijk\u003C\u002Fstrong> of \u003Cstrong>-ij\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Denk aan een bekend woord uit dezelfde familie.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Schrijf het woord in een korte voorbeeldzin.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Controleer een onbekend woord in een woordenboek of de officiële woordenlijst.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>Maak persoonlijke lijstjes per spelling, maar leer nooit alleen losse letters. Noteer bijvoorbeeld \u003Cstrong>de trein\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>een lange reis\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>op tijd\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"kort-samengevat\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">7.\u003C\u002Fspan>Kort samengevat\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Je hoort meestal niet of een woord \u003Cstrong>ij\u002Fei\u003C\u002Fstrong> of \u003Cstrong>au\u002Fou\u003C\u002Fstrong> heeft.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>-heid\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>-teit\u003C\u002Fstrong> krijgen \u003Cstrong>ei\u003C\u002Fstrong>; \u003Cstrong>-lijk\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>-ij\u003C\u002Fstrong> krijgen \u003Cstrong>ij\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Deze achtervoegselregels helpen alleen als je die achtervoegsels herkent. In \u003Cstrong>blij\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>vrij\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>zij\u003C\u002Fstrong> is \u003Cstrong>ij\u003C\u002Fstrong> geen achtervoegsel, dus leer je het woordbeeld. Voor de rest van een woord gebruik je een woordfamilie of leer je het woordbeeld.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Woordfamilies behouden de spelling vaak: \u003Cstrong>reis → reiziger\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>tijd → tijdelijk\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Gebruik de betekenis om homofonen te onderscheiden.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Zoek de spelling op als geen betrouwbaar patroon helpt.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n",[2396,2400,2404,2408,2412,2416,2420,2424,2428,2432,2436,2440,2444],{"id":2397,"text":2398,"depth":16,"number":2399},"en-klank-twee-schrijfwijzen","Eén klank, twee schrijfwijzen","1",{"id":2401,"text":2402,"depth":16,"number":2403},"betrouwbare-woorddelen","Betrouwbare woorddelen","2",{"id":2405,"text":2406,"depth":21,"number":2407},"veelgebruikte-woorden-met-ij-en-ei","Veelgebruikte woorden met ij en ei","2.1",{"id":2409,"text":2410,"depth":16,"number":2411},"leer-woorden-in-een-familie","Leer woorden in een familie","3",{"id":2413,"text":2414,"depth":21,"number":2415},"sterke-werkwoorden-met-ij","Sterke werkwoorden met ij","3.1",{"id":2417,"text":2418,"depth":16,"number":2419},"woorden-met-au-en-ou","Woorden met au en ou","4",{"id":2421,"text":2422,"depth":21,"number":2423},"ou-of-au-vr-d-of-t","Ou of au vóór d of t","4.1",{"id":2425,"text":2426,"depth":21,"number":2427},"ou-in-kleine-woorden","Ou in kleine woorden","4.2",{"id":2429,"text":2430,"depth":21,"number":2431},"leenwoorden-met-au","Leenwoorden met au","4.3",{"id":2433,"text":2434,"depth":21,"number":2435},"auw-of-ouw-aan-het-woordeinde-of-vr-een-klinker","Auw of ouw aan het woordeinde of vóór een klinker","4.4",{"id":2437,"text":2438,"depth":16,"number":2439},"de-betekenis-bepaalt-de-spelling","De betekenis bepaalt de spelling","5",{"id":2441,"text":2442,"depth":16,"number":2443},"een-praktische-spellingstrategie","Een praktische spellingstrategie","6",{"id":2445,"text":2446,"depth":16,"number":2447},"kort-samengevat","Kort samengevat","7"]