[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-topic-hubs-nl":3,"grammar-pages-nl":4,"grammar-page-nl-klinker-en-medeklinkerspelling-in-meervouden":1297,"grammar-lesson-path-nl-klinker-en-medeklinkerspelling-in-meervouden-meervouden-verkleinwoorden-en-samenstellingen-a2":1888,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0ba4b-8ade-76ea-98a6-573794366d51":1956,"grammar-quick-check-01a0ba4b-8ade-76ea-98a6-573794366d51":1967,"grammar-lesson-body-01a0ba4b-8ade-76ea-98a6-573794366d51-5pcz7nxel":1989},[],[5,12,17,22,27,32,37,42,47,52,57,62,67,72,77,82,87,92,97,102,107,112,117,122,127,132,137,142,147,152,157,162,167,172,177,182,187,192,197,202,207,212,217,222,227,233,238,243,248,253,258,263,268,273,278,283,288,293,298,303,308,313,318,323,328,333,338,343,348,353,358,363,368,373,378,383,388,393,398,403,408,413,418,423,428,433,438,443,448,453,458,463,468,473,478,483,488,494,499,504,509,514,519,524,529,534,539,544,549,554,559,564,569,574,579,584,589,594,599,604,609,614,619,624,629,634,639,644,649,654,659,664,669,674,679,684,689,694,699,704,709,714,719,724,729,734,739,744,750,755,760,765,770,775,780,785,790,795,800,805,810,815,820,825,830,835,840,845,850,855,860,865,870,875,880,885,890,895,900,905,910,915,920,925,930,935,940,945,950,955,960,965,970,975,980,986,991,996,1001,1006,1011,1016,1021,1026,1031,1036,1041,1046,1051,1056,1061,1066,1071,1076,1081,1086,1091,1096,1101,1106,1111,1116,1121,1126,1131,1136,1141,1146,1151,1156,1162,1167,1172,1177,1182,1187,1192,1197,1202,1207,1212,1217,1222,1227,1232,1237,1242,1247,1252,1257,1262,1267,1272,1277,1282,1287,1292],{"id":6,"title":7,"slug":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11},"01a0ba4b-8a31-78d2-bfe8-93cda5da555e","Het Nederlandse alfabet","het-nederlandse-alfabet","nl","A1",1,{"id":13,"title":14,"slug":15,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-8b04-72cb-8dcd-87e3496aa32c","Letters benoemen en woorden spellen","letters-benoemen-en-woorden-spellen",2,{"id":18,"title":19,"slug":20,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-8ae8-729b-8783-55b9aacfce21","Korte en lange klinkers horen","korte-en-lange-klinkers-horen",3,{"id":23,"title":24,"slug":25,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":26},"01a0ba4b-8b87-73a9-9518-4d17aa721080","Open en gesloten lettergrepen","open-en-gesloten-lettergrepen",4,{"id":28,"title":29,"slug":30,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":31},"01a0ba4b-891d-7a3f-adbd-527b99c8ed2c","De klanken ij en ei","de-klanken-ij-en-ei",5,{"id":33,"title":34,"slug":35,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":36},"01a0ba4b-8918-783b-9bd7-01ae7a0889dd","De klanken au en 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naamwoorden","de-en-het-bij-zelfstandige-naamwoorden",11,{"id":63,"title":64,"slug":65,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":66},"01a0ba4b-8a38-7302-b15f-d5d26e4b4916","Het onbepaalde lidwoord een","het-onbepaalde-lidwoord-een",12,{"id":68,"title":69,"slug":70,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":71},"01a0ba4b-8b1b-7228-af8c-17ac0c446c30","Meervouden op -en","meervouden-op-en",13,{"id":73,"title":74,"slug":75,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":76},"01a0ba4b-8b1f-7950-964b-a1ad404c15ac","Meervouden op -s en 's","meervouden-op-s-en-apostrof-s",14,{"id":78,"title":79,"slug":80,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":81},"01a0ba4b-8c6d-7dc6-ab35-16bde85f631d","Veelvoorkomende onregelmatige meervouden","veelvoorkomende-onregelmatige-meervouden",15,{"id":83,"title":84,"slug":85,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":86},"01a0ba4b-899d-7be4-b614-20975395e6f8","Eenvoudige verkleinwoorden met -je en -tje","eenvoudige-verkleinwoorden-met-je-en-tje",16,{"id":88,"title":89,"slug":90,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":91},"01a0ba4b-8ba9-7b56-ad6e-036c0afd83a6","Persoonlijke voornaamwoorden als onderwerp","persoonlijke-voornaamwoorden-als-onderwerp",17,{"id":93,"title":94,"slug":95,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":96},"01a0ba4b-8ad3-74cd-af06-d68b55f58b83","Je, jij en u aanspreken","je-jij-en-u-aanspreken",18,{"id":98,"title":99,"slug":100,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":101},"01a0ba4b-8871-709b-928b-2f78426a482b","Beklemtoonde en onbeklemtoonde onderwerpsvormen","beklemtoonde-en-onbeklemtoonde-onderwerpsvormen",19,{"id":103,"title":104,"slug":105,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":106},"01a0ba4b-88ab-7903-8f1e-98e859066901","Bezittelijke voornaamwoorden bij een naamwoord","bezittelijke-voornaamwoorden-bij-een-naamwoord",20,{"id":108,"title":109,"slug":110,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":111},"01a0ba4b-897e-7565-9a93-f65d38dde38d","Deze, die, dit en dat aanwijzen","deze-die-dit-en-dat-aanwijzen",21,{"id":113,"title":114,"slug":115,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":116},"01a0ba4b-8a60-7e86-a650-0d62eb903ae0","Het werkwoord zijn in de tegenwoordige tijd","het-werkwoord-zijn-in-de-tegenwoordige-tijd",22,{"id":118,"title":119,"slug":120,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":121},"01a0ba4b-8a5b-7dc3-86a1-3dd4b376b037","Het werkwoord hebben in de tegenwoordige tijd","het-werkwoord-hebben-in-de-tegenwoordige-tijd",23,{"id":123,"title":124,"slug":125,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":126},"01a0ba4b-8bcf-7b17-96b3-3d0ce096e3b3","Regelmatige werkwoorden in de tegenwoordige tijd","regelmatige-werkwoorden-in-de-tegenwoordige-tijd",24,{"id":128,"title":129,"slug":130,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":131},"01a0ba4b-8947-715c-b329-ba58ae5c2e6a","De stam van een werkwoord vinden","de-stam-van-een-werkwoord-vinden",25,{"id":133,"title":134,"slug":135,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":136},"01a0ba4b-8d2b-7ab4-a05a-88f55a28337a","Werkwoordsvormen met -t en -d","werkwoordsvormen-met-t-en-d",26,{"id":138,"title":139,"slug":140,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":141},"01a0ba4b-8c68-76e3-a5db-16b498338566","Veelgebruikte onregelmatige werkwoorden","veelgebruikte-onregelmatige-werkwoorden",27,{"id":143,"title":144,"slug":145,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":146},"01a0ba4b-8bfb-7e0d-a8c9-89fe0e425bb7","Scheidbare werkwoorden in de tegenwoordige tijd","scheidbare-werkwoorden-in-de-tegenwoordige-tijd",28,{"id":148,"title":149,"slug":150,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":151},"01a0ba4b-8aec-7d1b-a60f-0ea502ac8c5f","Kunnen, willen, moeten en mogen","kunnen-willen-moeten-en-mogen",29,{"id":153,"title":154,"slug":155,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":156},"01a0ba4b-890f-7513-8d49-b9ada6efdd88","De gebiedende wijs","de-gebiedende-wijs",30,{"id":158,"title":159,"slug":160,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":161},"01a0ba4b-8907-743c-ab57-f49c1cf61cd6","De basisvolgorde van een mededelende zin","de-basisvolgorde-van-een-mededelende-zin",31,{"id":163,"title":164,"slug":165,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":166},"01a0ba4b-8937-790e-a6db-12de4f293c3d","De persoonsvorm op de tweede plaats","de-persoonsvorm-op-de-tweede-plaats",32,{"id":168,"title":169,"slug":170,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":171},"01a0ba4b-8ac7-7991-bf26-9b9c72431320","Inversie na tijd en plaats","inversie-na-tijd-en-plaats",33,{"id":173,"title":174,"slug":175,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":176},"01a0ba4b-8a65-7bbb-93b3-3ca1c28a457f","Het zinskader met twee werkwoorden","het-zinskader-met-twee-werkwoorden",34,{"id":178,"title":179,"slug":180,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":181},"01a0ba4b-8acd-7570-ba56-88ce04558280","Ja-neevragen met inversie","ja-neevragen-met-inversie",35,{"id":183,"title":184,"slug":185,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":186},"01a0ba4b-8cde-7300-830a-aa5794a4dc20","Vraagwoorden in eenvoudige vragen","vraagwoorden-in-eenvoudige-vragen",36,{"id":188,"title":189,"slug":190,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":191},"01a0ba4b-8b7d-745f-abca-1a13bfda9be3","Ontkennen met niet","ontkennen-met-niet",37,{"id":193,"title":194,"slug":195,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":196},"01a0ba4b-8b78-7858-b993-9170c8518752","Ontkennen met geen","ontkennen-met-geen",38,{"id":198,"title":199,"slug":200,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":201},"01a0ba4b-88bf-7ea7-a50c-7274f39cbba0","Bijvoeglijke naamwoorden en de uitzondering bij een het-woord","bijvoeglijke-naamwoorden-en-de-uitzondering-bij-een-het-woord",39,{"id":203,"title":204,"slug":205,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":206},"01a0ba4b-8867-7609-97d9-66b3d8eed485","Basisvoorzetsels van plaats en tijd","basisvoorzetsels-van-plaats-en-tijd",40,{"id":208,"title":209,"slug":210,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":211},"01a0ba4b-8a88-7021-be52-48e4aab7ee50","Hoofdtelwoorden en aantallen","hoofdtelwoorden-en-aantallen",41,{"id":213,"title":214,"slug":215,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":216},"01a0ba4b-8bbf-79ca-8709-d00ebc26530e","Rangtelwoorden en datums","rangtelwoorden-en-datums",42,{"id":218,"title":219,"slug":220,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":221},"01a0ba4b-89c8-7d1c-a51c-a16727d1c740","Er is en er zijn","er-is-en-er-zijn",43,{"id":223,"title":224,"slug":225,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":226},"01a0ba4b-8a8d-79ca-af90-3ef40cd6857a","Hoofdzinnen verbinden met en, maar en of","hoofdzinnen-verbinden-met-en-maar-en-of",44,{"id":228,"title":229,"slug":230,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":232},"01a0ba4b-8a56-7bb1-8e39-141f60acfad3","Het trema bij botsende klinkers","het-trema-bij-botsende-klinkers","A2",45,{"id":234,"title":235,"slug":236,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":237},"01a0ba4b-883b-76c5-9773-3f9bccb7952d","Accenten voor nadruk en uitspraak","accenten-voor-nadruk-en-uitspraak",46,{"id":239,"title":240,"slug":241,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":242},"01a0ba4b-8a9b-706a-b8a6-c298fdf7678a","IJ of ei en au of ou spellen","ij-of-ei-en-au-of-ou-spellen",47,{"id":244,"title":245,"slug":246,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":247},"01a0ba4b-89a2-7ab9-b882-800075e3ebda","Eindklanken en wisselingen tussen d en t, v en f, z en s","eindklanken-en-wisselingen-tussen-d-t-v-f-z-s",48,{"id":249,"title":250,"slug":251,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":252},"01a0ba4b-8ade-76ea-98a6-573794366d51","Klinker- en medeklinkerspelling in meervouden","klinker-en-medeklinkerspelling-in-meervouden",49,{"id":254,"title":255,"slug":256,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":257},"01a0ba4b-8c84-7a25-bf31-1ef3e140aa1c","Verkleinwoorden op -je, -tje, -pje, -etje en -kje","verkleinwoorden-op-je-tje-pje-etje-en-kje",50,{"id":259,"title":260,"slug":261,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":262},"01a0ba4b-8c05-77e1-acf4-9db934d69ec5","Spelling van verkleinwoorden na klinkers","spelling-van-verkleinwoorden-na-klinkers",51,{"id":264,"title":265,"slug":266,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":267},"01a0ba4b-8beb-7df2-870b-08702c72fb43","Samenstellingen en tussenletters","samenstellingen-en-tussenletters",52,{"id":269,"title":270,"slug":271,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":272},"01a0ba4b-8b46-7183-b8ae-e8b35b9b856b","Natuurlijk geslacht bij personen en dieren","natuurlijk-geslacht-bij-personen-en-dieren",53,{"id":274,"title":275,"slug":276,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":277},"01a0ba4b-8ce9-79fd-baa9-db2e0cfebf68","Wanneer een lidwoord wegblijft","wanneer-een-lidwoord-wegblijft",54,{"id":279,"title":280,"slug":281,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":282},"01a0ba4b-8ba4-7bf2-8240-894d40b179fa","Persoonlijke voornaamwoorden als lijdend en meewerkend voorwerp","persoonlijke-voornaamwoorden-als-lijdend-en-meewerkend-voorwerp",55,{"id":284,"title":285,"slug":286,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":287},"01a0ba4b-8d00-7c9f-b91d-b3f67e369916","Wederkerende voornaamwoorden bij dagelijkse handelingen","wederkerende-voornaamwoorden-bij-dagelijkse-handelingen",56,{"id":289,"title":290,"slug":291,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":292},"01a0ba4b-89a7-7961-a088-0a996d2d0453","Elkaar als wederkerig voornaamwoord","elkaar-als-wederkerig-voornaamwoord",57,{"id":294,"title":295,"slug":296,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":297},"01a0ba4b-8a96-78c9-b1c5-55d9df049328","Iemand, niemand, iets en niets","iemand-niemand-iets-en-niets",58,{"id":299,"title":300,"slug":301,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":302},"01a0ba4b-8d42-71df-be56-dbd45ab0ab54","Zelfstandig gebruik van deze, die, dit en dat","zelfstandig-gebruik-van-deze-die-dit-en-dat",59,{"id":304,"title":305,"slug":306,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":307},"01a0ba4b-8d4e-7ce5-afab-039fc2d6502d","Zelfstandige bezittelijke voornaamwoorden","zelfstandige-bezittelijke-voornaamwoorden",60,{"id":309,"title":310,"slug":311,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":312},"01a0ba4b-89be-7a87-821b-bf950f76af86","Er als aanduiding van een plaats","er-als-aanduiding-van-een-plaats",61,{"id":314,"title":315,"slug":316,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":317},"01a0ba4b-8bf6-7bcd-aa24-327a31370122","Scheidbare en onscheidbare werkwoorden herkennen","scheidbare-en-onscheidbare-werkwoorden-herkennen",62,{"id":319,"title":320,"slug":321,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":322},"01a0ba4b-8b5f-7453-aab4-af4105a9563b","Onbeklemtoonde voorvoegsels be-, ge-, her-, ont- en ver-","onbeklemtoonde-voorvoegsels-be-ge-her-ont-en-ver",63,{"id":324,"title":325,"slug":326,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":327},"01a0ba4b-8a42-7372-b201-afb513dfd163","Het perfectum met hebben","het-perfectum-met-hebben",64,{"id":329,"title":330,"slug":331,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":332},"01a0ba4b-8a47-79e1-9e1a-1500b1c262d3","Het perfectum met zijn","het-perfectum-met-zijn",65,{"id":334,"title":335,"slug":336,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":337},"01a0ba4b-8a2c-787b-9f4b-71b7dd145f99","'t kofschip en het voltooid deelwoord","het-kofschip",66,{"id":339,"title":340,"slug":341,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":342},"01a0ba4b-8c9f-70ac-ae83-6de1c1344585","Voltooide deelwoorden van scheidbare en onscheidbare werkwoorden","voltooide-deelwoorden-van-scheidbare-en-onscheidbare-werkwoorden",67,{"id":344,"title":345,"slug":346,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":347},"01a0ba4b-8b73-7a58-8e24-c6390984b8d4","Onregelmatige voltooide deelwoorden","onregelmatige-voltooide-deelwoorden",68,{"id":349,"title":350,"slug":351,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":352},"01a0ba4b-8a27-7c1c-af66-7383f8c89dbe","Het imperfectum van regelmatige werkwoorden","het-imperfectum-van-regelmatige-werkwoorden",69,{"id":354,"title":355,"slug":356,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":357},"01a0ba4b-8a22-7d3a-a1df-740d81b793b2","Het imperfectum van onregelmatige werkwoorden","het-imperfectum-van-onregelmatige-werkwoorden",70,{"id":359,"title":360,"slug":361,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":362},"01a0ba4b-8b96-7433-8cbe-230bd2eb6d68","Perfectum en imperfectum in alledaagse verhalen","perfectum-en-imperfectum-in-alledaagse-verhalen",71,{"id":364,"title":365,"slug":366,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":367},"01a0ba4b-8a51-7c31-a505-58ffa2df00cf","Het plusquamperfectum voor een eerder verleden","het-plusquamperfectum-voor-een-eerder-verleden",72,{"id":369,"title":370,"slug":371,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":372},"01a0ba4b-8951-71b1-ac16-af18ac47a221","De toekomst met gaan","de-toekomst-met-gaan",73,{"id":374,"title":375,"slug":376,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":377},"01a0ba4b-8956-733e-9339-fea32e5ff0ce","De toekomst met zullen","de-toekomst-met-zullen",74,{"id":379,"title":380,"slug":381,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":382},"01a0ba4b-8998-7c2b-b340-b502436665c9","Doel uitdrukken met om te","doel-uitdrukken-met-om-te",75,{"id":384,"title":385,"slug":386,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":387},"01a0ba4b-8d1d-72a6-961a-ba3b9df2bbdf","Werkwoorden die een te-infinitief krijgen","werkwoorden-die-een-te-infinitief-krijgen",76,{"id":389,"title":390,"slug":391,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":392},"01a0ba4b-88a3-7417-8f7b-0a7af50301e1","Bezig zijn met aan het en een infinitief","bezig-zijn-met-aan-het-en-een-infinitief",77,{"id":394,"title":395,"slug":396,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":397},"01a0ba4b-8d67-7c7a-a8a4-a90aecfeb651","Zitten, staan, liggen en lopen te","zitten-staan-liggen-en-lopen-te",78,{"id":399,"title":400,"slug":401,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":402},"01a0ba4b-8c38-79c0-95eb-c9bab8f41228","Tijd, manier en plaats in het middenstuk","tijd-manier-en-plaats-in-het-middenstuk",79,{"id":404,"title":405,"slug":406,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":407},"01a0ba4b-8979-713a-b198-a682e3d84d78","De werkwoordelijke tang in de hoofdzin","de-werkwoordelijke-tang-in-de-hoofdzin",80,{"id":409,"title":410,"slug":411,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":412},"01a0ba4b-88ce-7ebd-9d5f-43612bb1f1c5","Bijzinnen met omdat","bijzinnen-met-omdat",81,{"id":414,"title":415,"slug":416,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":417},"01a0ba4b-8cef-72d5-a29a-f5ffdc887e45","Want en omdat vergelijken","want-en-omdat-vergelijken",82,{"id":419,"title":420,"slug":421,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":422},"01a0ba4b-8ab3-7bfc-9875-1ec855e5d96e","Inhoudszinnen met dat","inhoudszinnen-met-dat",83,{"id":424,"title":425,"slug":426,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":427},"01a0ba4b-8a9f-7b15-8a5f-35804c226da6","Indirecte ja-neevragen met of","indirecte-ja-neevragen-met-of",84,{"id":429,"title":430,"slug":431,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":432},"01a0ba4b-8ac1-7c50-8d4e-39985be9554a","Inversie na een bijzin","inversie-na-een-bijzin",85,{"id":434,"title":435,"slug":436,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":437},"01a0ba4b-887e-7e76-b9e2-c037c00bbfec","Beleefde verzoeken met even, maar en alstublieft","beleefde-verzoeken-met-even-maar-en-alstublieft",86,{"id":439,"title":440,"slug":441,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":442},"01a0ba4b-8942-7541-b31a-8863dcdd0857","De plaats van niet in de eenvoudige zin","de-plaats-van-niet-in-de-eenvoudige-zin",87,{"id":444,"title":445,"slug":446,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":447},"01a0ba4b-895b-72b5-b26a-e2b99406dc95","De vergrotende en overtreffende trap","de-vergrotende-en-overtreffende-trap",88,{"id":449,"title":450,"slug":451,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":452},"01a0ba4b-8c7e-7e35-9ec2-cc9d688c5fba","Vergelijken met dan en als","vergelijken-met-dan-en-als",89,{"id":454,"title":455,"slug":456,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":457},"01a0ba4b-8c63-7588-9931-4c956065e266","Veel, weinig, genoeg, meer en minder","veel-weinig-genoeg-meer-en-minder",90,{"id":459,"title":460,"slug":461,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":462},"01a0ba4b-8c73-70d5-b945-950d00700878","Veelvoorkomende vaste voorzetselcombinaties","veelvoorkomende-vaste-voorzetselcombinaties",91,{"id":464,"title":465,"slug":466,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":467},"01a0ba4b-8c3f-78c9-926d-2f82bd4bee0f","Tijdsduur met al, sinds, vanaf en gedurende","tijdsduur-met-al-sinds-vanaf-en-gedurende",92,{"id":469,"title":470,"slug":471,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":472},"01a0ba4b-88a7-7681-a830-52fdd77a64aa","Bezitsrelaties met van en apostrof-s","bezitsrelaties-met-van-en-apostrof-s",93,{"id":474,"title":475,"slug":476,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":477},"01a0ba4b-8b6e-7e23-8519-9af18e867efd","Onregelmatige trappen van vergelijking","onregelmatige-trappen-van-vergelijking",94,{"id":479,"title":480,"slug":481,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":482},"01a0ba4b-88c4-7859-852a-22ba4efa3a7a","Bijwoorden van frequentie en graad","bijwoorden-van-frequentie-en-graad",95,{"id":484,"title":485,"slug":486,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":487},"01a0ba4b-8cd8-74ec-852d-9c101777836a","Voorzetsels bij richting en verplaatsing","voorzetsels-bij-richting-en-verplaatsing",96,{"id":489,"title":490,"slug":491,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":493},"01a0ba4b-8d26-7b4b-be17-687d878c0751","Werkwoordspelling van stam tot verleden tijd","werkwoordspelling-van-stam-tot-verleden-tijd","B1",97,{"id":495,"title":496,"slug":497,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":498},"01a0ba4b-8c4f-7144-b05f-05ff200ffd47","Tussen-n en tussen-s in samenstellingen","tussen-n-en-tussen-s-in-samenstellingen",98,{"id":500,"title":501,"slug":502,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":503},"01a0ba4b-885a-7d0b-9c8a-79a701bd718a","Apostroffen en meervouden van leenwoorden","apostroffen-en-meervouden-van-leenwoorden",99,{"id":505,"title":506,"slug":507,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":508},"01a0ba4b-8c18-7c39-8850-4aa863644dc2","Telbare en niet-telbare zelfstandige naamwoorden","telbare-en-niet-telbare-zelfstandige-naamwoorden",100,{"id":510,"title":511,"slug":512,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":513},"01a0ba4b-8d56-7170-8598-3f83e20d35d9","Zelfstandige naamwoorden maken met achtervoegsels","zelfstandige-naamwoorden-maken-met-achtervoegsels",101,{"id":515,"title":516,"slug":517,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":518},"01a0ba4b-8c8a-748a-a010-6d01a5dc3f4f","Verkleinwoorden voor betekenis en houding","verkleinwoorden-voor-betekenis-en-houding",102,{"id":520,"title":521,"slug":522,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":523},"01a0ba4b-8bae-789f-a518-7256f03bc1d0","Presentatief er bij een onbepaald onderwerp","presentatief-er-bij-een-onbepaald-onderwerp",103,{"id":525,"title":526,"slug":527,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":528},"01a0ba4b-8af1-72d6-98bb-ea7292642865","Kwantitatief er met aantallen en hoeveelheden","kwantitatief-er-met-aantallen-en-hoeveelheden",104,{"id":530,"title":531,"slug":532,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":533},"01a0ba4b-89cd-7ad4-a14d-0ea3aaa695b0","Er met een voorzetsel","er-met-een-voorzetsel",105,{"id":535,"title":536,"slug":537,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":538},"01a0ba4b-8a6a-7b57-a92b-93358fecbfe3","Hier- en daarwoorden met een voorzetsel","hier-en-daarwoorden-met-een-voorzetsel",106,{"id":540,"title":541,"slug":542,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":543},"01a0ba4b-8a08-7db9-896c-f605ce17aecf","Gesplitste voornaamwoordelijke bijwoorden","gesplitste-voornaamwoordelijke-bijwoorden",107,{"id":545,"title":546,"slug":547,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":548},"01a0ba4b-8a92-7104-a45e-2a65bcd86674","Iedereen, alles, men en algemeen je","iedereen-alles-men-en-algemeen-je",108,{"id":550,"title":551,"slug":552,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":553},"01a0ba4b-8c5e-77df-a653-814551bdae5e","Vaste wederkerende en wederkerige werkwoorden","vaste-wederkerende-en-wederkerige-werkwoorden",109,{"id":555,"title":556,"slug":557,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":558},"01a0ba4b-8b9b-72a6-98d3-2dd2dda56bb7","Perfectum en imperfectum in een samenhangend verhaal","perfectum-en-imperfectum-in-een-samenhangend-verhaal",110,{"id":560,"title":561,"slug":562,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":563},"01a0ba4b-8a4c-7cff-a8fa-d1e2e50d01ba","Het plusquamperfectum in tijdsvolgorde","het-plusquamperfectum-in-tijdsvolgorde",111,{"id":565,"title":566,"slug":567,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":568},"01a0ba4b-8a3d-74ad-82eb-9a81aa9ae38c","Het perfectum met een modaal werkwoord","het-perfectum-met-een-modaal-werkwoord",112,{"id":570,"title":571,"slug":572,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":573},"01a0ba4b-8d7d-75ca-85ab-db19d1769f70","Zullen voor voorspellingen, beloften en aannames","zullen-voor-voorspellingen-beloften-en-aannames",113,{"id":575,"title":576,"slug":577,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":578},"01a0ba4b-8d6d-75b7-82bb-ab97af5da2b1","Zou als toekomst vanuit het verleden","zou-als-toekomst-vanuit-het-verleden",114,{"id":580,"title":581,"slug":582,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":583},"01a0ba4b-8c49-7dfd-8e7b-f19065381670","Tijdsprongen in verhalen markeren","tijdsprongen-in-verhalen-markeren",115,{"id":585,"title":586,"slug":587,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":588},"01a0ba4b-8d22-7010-8019-e829016edf67","Werkwoorden met een vast voorzetsel","werkwoorden-met-een-vast-voorzetsel",116,{"id":590,"title":591,"slug":592,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":593},"01a0ba4b-886c-75b9-b640-aace3da13a67","Beginnen, blijven, stoppen en doorgaan als fasewerkwoorden","beginnen-blijven-stoppen-en-doorgaan-als-fasewerkwoorden",117,{"id":595,"title":596,"slug":597,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":598},"01a0ba4b-8d3b-7a9f-a2e4-e6e1fd140050","Worden, blijven, blijken en lijken als koppelwerkwoorden","worden-blijven-blijken-en-lijken-als-koppelwerkwoorden",118,{"id":600,"title":601,"slug":602,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":603},"01a0ba4b-8d18-71b6-a8e1-a159aa6697c3","Werkwoorden achteraan in de bijzin","werkwoorden-achteraan-in-de-bijzin",119,{"id":605,"title":606,"slug":607,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":608},"01a0ba4b-8c54-7240-82d4-46d7ad35a5d4","Twee werkwoorden in de bijzin","twee-werkwoorden-in-de-bijzin",120,{"id":610,"title":611,"slug":612,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":613},"01a0ba4b-8cbf-7403-bb48-9f3a39d157e4","Voornaamwoorden en bepalingen in het middenstuk","voornaamwoorden-en-bepalingen-in-het-middenstuk",121,{"id":615,"title":616,"slug":617,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":618},"01a0ba4b-893c-7be7-b102-7f79cc64c2f1","De plaats van niet bij werkwoorden en bepalingen","de-plaats-van-niet-bij-werkwoorden-en-bepalingen",122,{"id":620,"title":621,"slug":622,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":623},"01a0ba4b-884d-7c53-9443-5e6c22bcf310","Als, wanneer en toen voor tijd","als-wanneer-en-toen-voor-tijd",123,{"id":625,"title":626,"slug":627,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":628},"01a0ba4b-8c27-7e6e-93d5-e8b43acb0927","Terwijl en toen in beschrijving en verhaal","terwijl-en-toen-in-beschrijving-en-verhaal",124,{"id":630,"title":631,"slug":632,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":633},"01a0ba4b-8ca9-74e1-b5fd-9c2c7b327ec3","Voordat, nadat en totdat","voordat-nadat-en-totdat",125,{"id":635,"title":636,"slug":637,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":638},"01a0ba4b-8ccc-7f50-ac06-a43b549bfa23","Voorwaarden met als en tenzij","voorwaarden-met-als-en-tenzij",126,{"id":640,"title":641,"slug":642,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":643},"01a0ba4b-8c14-7295-8ec8-823481094d8c","Tegenstellingen met hoewel en ook al","tegenstellingen-met-hoewel-en-ook-al",127,{"id":645,"title":646,"slug":647,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":648},"01a0ba4b-8a13-7a97-9d8e-30df8e25cee4","Gevolg uitdrukken met zodat en waardoor","gevolg-uitdrukken-met-zodat-en-waardoor",128,{"id":650,"title":651,"slug":652,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":653},"01a0ba4b-8aa4-7f2c-9483-ca068210593f","Indirecte rede met dat en of","indirecte-rede-met-dat-en-of",129,{"id":655,"title":656,"slug":657,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":658},"01a0ba4b-889a-72b7-b319-38287ecbeed0","Betrekkelijke bijzinnen met die en dat","betrekkelijke-bijzinnen-met-die-en-dat",130,{"id":660,"title":661,"slug":662,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":663},"01a0ba4b-8cd2-7938-8779-ae39d4dc8377","Voorzetsel plus wie en waar plus voorzetsel","voorzetsel-plus-wie-en-waar-plus-voorzetsel",131,{"id":665,"title":666,"slug":667,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":668},"01a0ba4b-8cf4-78eb-866e-888a781e2a62","Wat als betrekkelijk voornaamwoord","wat-als-betrekkelijk-voornaamwoord",132,{"id":670,"title":671,"slug":672,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":673},"01a0ba4b-8896-7047-b4db-4fa96401be6c","Betrekkelijke bijwoorden met waar","betrekkelijke-bijwoorden-met-waar",133,{"id":675,"title":676,"slug":677,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":678},"01a0ba4b-8c0f-74b0-965c-85fbdbf3e755","Te en om te bij infinitiefconstructies","te-en-om-te-bij-infinitiefconstructies",134,{"id":680,"title":681,"slug":682,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":683},"01a0ba4b-8a6f-7ceb-a0f7-d5116fafa9fb","Hoeven te en durven te","hoeven-te-en-durven-te",135,{"id":685,"title":686,"slug":687,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":688},"01a0ba4b-8af5-7504-be93-bd68fa25b103","Laten en doen met een infinitief","laten-en-doen-met-een-infinitief",136,{"id":690,"title":691,"slug":692,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":693},"01a0ba4b-892c-7298-a18f-eca5dc27bed9","De lijdende vorm met worden","de-lijdende-vorm-met-worden",137,{"id":695,"title":696,"slug":697,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":698},"01a0ba4b-896e-7b18-8172-1b381a55ca10","De voltooide lijdende vorm met zijn","de-voltooide-lijdende-vorm-met-zijn",138,{"id":700,"title":701,"slug":702,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":703},"01a0ba4b-8d72-7be2-be7b-5d672d145758","Zou en zouden voor advies en beleefde verzoeken","zou-en-zouden-voor-advies-en-beleefde-verzoeken",139,{"id":705,"title":706,"slug":707,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":708},"01a0ba4b-8bca-7735-b371-9ecae0f90d76","Reële en mogelijke voorwaarden met als","reele-en-mogelijke-voorwaarden-met-als",140,{"id":710,"title":711,"slug":712,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":713},"01a0ba4b-8c78-7a02-91ff-98b545bf9891","Verbanden markeren in verhaal en betoog","verbanden-markeren-in-verhaal-en-betoog",141,{"id":715,"title":716,"slug":717,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":718},"01a0ba4b-8b64-723e-b928-67b424e66aea","Onbepaalde hoeveelheden met wat, enkele en verscheidene","onbepaalde-hoeveelheden-met-wat-enkele-en-verscheidene",142,{"id":720,"title":721,"slug":722,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":723},"01a0ba4b-8bf1-7216-ba74-a4ae3d2ac863","Samenstellingen interpreteren en zelf vormen","samenstellingen-interpreteren-en-zelf-vormen",143,{"id":725,"title":726,"slug":727,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":728},"01a0ba4b-8993-7b0e-a0f7-c69b3304644c","Dit, dat en zo als tekstverwijzers","dit-dat-en-zo-als-tekstverwijzers",144,{"id":730,"title":731,"slug":732,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":733},"01a0ba4b-88d3-7a02-96e8-5ffccdb6ef3e","Bronnen weergeven met afstand en zekerheid","bronnen-weergeven-met-afstand-en-zekerheid",145,{"id":735,"title":736,"slug":737,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":738},"01a0ba4b-8842-774d-8478-b4a6473c8846","Afzwakken en zekerheid doseren","afzwakken-en-zekerheid-doseren",146,{"id":740,"title":741,"slug":742,"language":9,"level":492,"displayOrder":743},"01a0ba4b-8bba-72ef-a8fd-24f8cf944e11","Professioneel register afstemmen op publiek en doel","professioneel-register-afstemmen-op-publiek-en-doel",147,{"id":745,"title":746,"slug":747,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":749},"01a0ba4b-8861-763c-9cb5-3b69f489501a","Assimilatie en klankverbinding in vloeiende spraak","assimilatie-en-klankverbinding-in-vloeiende-spraak","B2",148,{"id":751,"title":752,"slug":753,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":754},"01a0ba4b-8d5c-7448-a8ed-cab5ab14cf00","Zinsaccent en intonatie voor nieuwe informatie","zinsaccent-en-intonatie-voor-nieuwe-informatie",149,{"id":756,"title":757,"slug":758,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":759},"01a0ba4b-8b33-79ad-828e-5e317f92024a","Moeilijke gevallen van d, t en dt","moeilijke-gevallen-van-d-t-en-dt",150,{"id":761,"title":762,"slug":763,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":764},"01a0ba4b-8ae3-7644-92ce-0f7a90f5987d","Koppelteken, trema en tussenletters in samenstellingen","koppelteken-trema-en-tussenletters-in-samenstellingen",151,{"id":766,"title":767,"slug":768,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":769},"01a0ba4b-8a81-7a52-bae3-e76afb2579bf","Hoofdletters en leestekens in formele teksten","hoofdletters-en-leestekens-in-formele-teksten",152,{"id":771,"title":772,"slug":773,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":774},"01a0ba4b-8b4f-7f0b-a6fc-0c11c749e79d","Nominalisaties in informatieve teksten","nominalisaties-in-informatieve-teksten",153,{"id":776,"title":777,"slug":778,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":779},"01a0ba4b-88ba-7f7c-bef5-2a5be5180ac7","Bijvoeglijk gebruikte deelwoorden en hun spelling","bijvoeglijk-gebruikte-deelwoorden-en-hun-spelling",154,{"id":781,"title":782,"slug":783,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":784},"01a0ba4b-8d48-7975-926a-10f6a473824f","Zelfstandig gebruikte bijvoeglijke naamwoorden","zelfstandig-gebruikte-bijvoeglijke-naamwoorden",155,{"id":786,"title":787,"slug":788,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":789},"01a0ba4b-8b16-795f-adcd-1c534952ca0f","Meerdere functies van er in één zin","meerdere-functies-van-er-in-een-zin",156,{"id":791,"title":792,"slug":793,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":794},"01a0ba4b-8d35-7afa-a026-514562d280d4","Woordvolgorde bij presentatief er","woordvolgorde-bij-presentatief-er",157,{"id":796,"title":797,"slug":798,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":799},"01a0ba4b-88eb-7905-abcb-7079857bb0f1","Complexe hoeveelheidsconstructies met er","complexe-hoeveelheidsconstructies-met-er",158,{"id":801,"title":802,"slug":803,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":804},"01a0ba4b-8cb3-7b56-b860-963f7c68ebc0","Voornaamwoordelijke bijwoorden voor zaken en personen","voornaamwoordelijke-bijwoorden-voor-zaken-en-personen",159,{"id":806,"title":807,"slug":808,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":809},"01a0ba4b-8ce3-7e7a-9447-28112fcf53da","Waarmee, waarover en waarop in vraag en verwijzing","waarmee-waarover-en-waarop-in-vraag-en-verwijzing",160,{"id":811,"title":812,"slug":813,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":814},"01a0ba4b-8c44-7c98-98ff-211d1b8ec869","Tijdsperspectief kiezen in verhalen","tijdsperspectief-kiezen-in-verhalen",161,{"id":816,"title":817,"slug":818,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":819},"01a0ba4b-8913-7733-9229-19fe08b6598c","De historische tegenwoordige tijd","de-historische-tegenwoordige-tijd",162,{"id":821,"title":822,"slug":823,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":824},"01a0ba4b-8b9f-7deb-a298-15bbf3486984","Perfectum en plusquamperfectum in complexe vertellingen","perfectum-en-plusquamperfectum-in-complexe-vertellingen",163,{"id":826,"title":827,"slug":828,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":829},"01a0ba4b-8c1d-75b0-be8a-3b7b2ae131eb","Temporeel en modaal zullen onderscheiden","temporeel-en-modaal-zullen-onderscheiden",164,{"id":831,"title":832,"slug":833,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":834},"01a0ba4b-8d78-70fd-81a1-803404a3de92","Zou voor onzekerheid en informatie uit tweede hand","zou-voor-onzekerheid-en-informatie-uit-tweede-hand",165,{"id":836,"title":837,"slug":838,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":839},"01a0ba4b-8960-72af-9e97-fa0d7bae46a0","De vervangende infinitief in het perfectum","de-vervangende-infinitief-in-het-perfectum",166,{"id":841,"title":842,"slug":843,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":844},"01a0ba4b-8c9a-711a-866e-0f208e490710","Voltooide constructies met modale werkwoorden","voltooide-constructies-met-modale-werkwoorden",167,{"id":846,"title":847,"slug":848,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":849},"01a0ba4b-8964-7d35-9bef-9ace62f5a404","De volgorde in clusters van drie werkwoorden","de-volgorde-in-clusters-van-drie-werkwoorden",168,{"id":851,"title":852,"slug":853,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":854},"01a0ba4b-8c00-7a1b-a7d0-5306815f481c","Scheidbare werkwoorden in werkwoordclusters","scheidbare-werkwoorden-in-werkwoordclusters",169,{"id":856,"title":857,"slug":858,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":859},"01a0ba4b-8be6-791a-a91b-c4e4e710b4e2","Rode en groene volgorde in de bijzin","rode-en-groene-volgorde-in-de-bijzin",170,{"id":861,"title":862,"slug":863,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":864},"01a0ba4b-894c-7323-870c-d03909e1bad2","De tangconstructie met een lang middenstuk","de-tangconstructie-met-een-lang-middenstuk",171,{"id":866,"title":867,"slug":868,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":869},"01a0ba4b-88c9-784d-8839-3d08c55b5424","Bijzinnen en woordgroepen in de uitloop","bijzinnen-en-woordgroepen-in-de-uitloop",172,{"id":871,"title":872,"slug":873,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":874},"01a0ba4b-8b0d-7305-9280-ef11268ee643","Linksplaatsing en hervatting met een voornaamwoord","linksplaatsing-en-hervatting-met-een-voornaamwoord",173,{"id":876,"title":877,"slug":878,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":879},"01a0ba4b-8abb-778a-b78f-b3f5d8855135","Inversie na complexe vooropplaatsing","inversie-na-complexe-vooropplaatsing",174,{"id":881,"title":882,"slug":883,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":884},"01a0ba4b-8aae-7a6c-aa8f-c49cfb96327a","Ingebedde vragen en vraagwoordzinnen","ingebedde-vragen-en-vraagwoordzinnen",175,{"id":886,"title":887,"slug":888,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":889},"01a0ba4b-8b5a-7274-8fbb-cfe29611a76a","Omdat, doordat, aangezien en want","omdat-doordat-aangezien-en-want",176,{"id":891,"title":892,"slug":893,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":894},"01a0ba4b-8a75-73ce-bdd3-8c7e5ca3f31d","Hoewel, ofschoon, ondanks en desondanks","hoewel-ofschoon-ondanks-en-desondanks",177,{"id":896,"title":897,"slug":898,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":899},"01a0ba4b-8848-7308-ae1b-5e9b078a21d2","Als, indien, mits en tenzij voor voorwaarden","als-indien-mits-en-tenzij-voor-voorwaarden",178,{"id":901,"title":902,"slug":903,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":904},"01a0ba4b-89d2-7e0b-a15d-e6131d8f633e","Evenredige vergelijking met hoe en des te","evenredige-vergelijking-met-hoe-en-des-te",179,{"id":906,"title":907,"slug":908,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":909},"01a0ba4b-8875-7a7f-ba1e-d067a39069c3","Beknopte bepalingen met tegenwoordige en voltooide deelwoorden","beknopte-bepalingen-met-tegenwoordige-en-voltooide-deelwoorden",180,{"id":911,"title":912,"slug":913,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":914},"01a0ba4b-8883-72cc-98a4-94343e4f5bfc","Beperkende en uitbreidende betrekkelijke bijzinnen","beperkende-en-uitbreidende-betrekkelijke-bijzinnen",181,{"id":916,"title":917,"slug":918,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":919},"01a0ba4b-8932-78a6-addf-7b2435a81866","De onpersoonlijke lijdende vorm met er","de-onpersoonlijke-lijdende-vorm-met-er",182,{"id":921,"title":922,"slug":923,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":924},"01a0ba4b-8b91-7518-a27d-a7365466884d","Passieve zinnen met modale en voltooide vormen","passieve-zinnen-met-modale-en-voltooide-vormen",183,{"id":926,"title":927,"slug":928,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":929},"01a0ba4b-8927-7af2-8bec-06615ad26161","De krijgen-constructie bij overdracht","de-krijgen-constructie-bij-overdracht",184,{"id":931,"title":932,"slug":933,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":934},"01a0ba4b-898e-78cd-bd1a-d5a07ca9ccf6","Directe en indirecte rede met tijd- en plaatsverschuiving","directe-en-indirecte-rede-met-tijd-en-plaatsverschuiving",185,{"id":936,"title":937,"slug":938,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":939},"01a0ba4b-889e-793d-ba6f-5dae28eafedf","Bevelen en verzoeken indirect weergeven","bevelen-en-verzoeken-indirect-weergeven",186,{"id":941,"title":942,"slug":943,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":944},"01a0ba4b-8d06-7972-a5b6-8cb6a050167e","Wel, toch, even, maar, eens en nou als modale partikels","wel-toch-even-maar-eens-en-nou-als-modale-partikels",187,{"id":946,"title":947,"slug":948,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":949},"01a0ba4b-88e1-7670-ad5e-b5ad8a0af8b9","Combinaties van modale partikels en hun intonatie","combinaties-van-modale-partikels-en-hun-intonatie",188,{"id":951,"title":952,"slug":953,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":954},"01a0ba4b-8c94-7d02-9e7d-fb006bb9593c","Verwijzing en signaalwoorden in een betoog","verwijzing-en-signaalwoorden-in-een-betoog",189,{"id":956,"title":957,"slug":958,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":959},"01a0ba4b-89dd-718f-8ee2-37a48218817e","Formele e-mails, verslagen en adviezen structureren","formele-e-mails-verslagen-en-adviezen-structureren",190,{"id":961,"title":962,"slug":963,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":964},"01a0ba4b-8bb3-7544-aa39-faa0ecdb8456","Productieve afleidingen en nominalisaties","productieve-afleidingen-en-nominalisaties",191,{"id":966,"title":967,"slug":968,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":969},"01a0ba4b-8b08-7855-bf64-93e9361e6c98","Lidwoordkeuze bij abstracte, institutionele en stoffelijke namen","lidwoordkeuze-bij-abstracte-institutionele-en-stoffelijke-namen",192,{"id":971,"title":972,"slug":973,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":974},"01a0ba4b-8902-7e43-9b3b-a4bedec4bce1","Creatieve woordvorming met samenstelling en afleiding","creatieve-woordvorming-met-samenstelling-en-afleiding",193,{"id":976,"title":977,"slug":978,"language":9,"level":748,"displayOrder":979},"01a0ba4b-8b8c-7138-ac2b-739b5849b7cd","Parenthetische toevoegingen en tussenzinnen","parenthetische-toevoegingen-en-tussenzinnen",194,{"id":981,"title":982,"slug":983,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":985},"01a0ba4b-8c59-744f-9954-4dad96d6b47c","Uitspraakreductie en verzorgd spreken per situatie","uitspraakreductie-en-verzorgd-spreken-per-situatie","C1",195,{"id":987,"title":988,"slug":989,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":990},"01a0ba4b-8aff-7801-ad31-043ec2109822","Leestekens in lange en gelaagde zinnen","leestekens-in-lange-en-gelaagde-zinnen",196,{"id":992,"title":993,"slug":994,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":995},"01a0ba4b-89b3-7a37-8149-77c0f8601174","Engelse leenwerkwoorden volgens de Nederlandse spelling","engelse-leenwerkwoorden-volgens-de-nederlandse-spelling",197,{"id":997,"title":998,"slug":999,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1000},"01a0ba4b-8a18-79ef-b865-80be3240a8eb","Grensgevallen tussen bijvoeglijk naamwoord en bijwoord","grensgevallen-tussen-bijvoeglijk-naamwoord-en-bijwoord",198,{"id":1002,"title":1003,"slug":1004,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1005},"01a0ba4b-8891-7b07-8277-2d09f93097aa","Betekenisverschillen door de- en het-variatie","betekenisverschillen-door-de-en-het-variatie",199,{"id":1007,"title":1008,"slug":1009,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1010},"01a0ba4b-8c8f-7a74-90b3-6f9644477629","Verwijsketens zonder dubbelzinnige voornaamwoorden","verwijsketens-zonder-dubbelzinnige-voornaamwoorden",200,{"id":1012,"title":1013,"slug":1014,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1015},"01a0ba4b-89c3-7d86-9a4b-b0273f2b3875","Er, daar en hier in vaste uitdrukkingen","er-daar-en-hier-in-vaste-uitdrukkingen",201,{"id":1017,"title":1018,"slug":1019,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1020},"01a0ba4b-8cae-76c5-9faa-a78c7c473a99","Voornaamwoordelijke bijwoorden in spreektaal en schrijftaal","voornaamwoordelijke-bijwoorden-in-spreektaal-en-schrijftaal",202,{"id":1022,"title":1023,"slug":1024,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1025},"01a0ba4b-89d7-7dd1-857e-c54664898a97","Fase, duur en voltooiing als aspectuele keuze","fase-duur-en-voltooiing-als-aspectuele-keuze",203,{"id":1027,"title":1028,"slug":1029,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1030},"01a0ba4b-8c22-7563-a522-69538e76339c","Temporeel gezichtspunt en verschuivende verteltijd","temporeel-gezichtspunt-en-verschuivende-verteltijd",204,{"id":1032,"title":1033,"slug":1034,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1035},"01a0ba4b-8969-7930-8953-bd06179ab5dc","De voltooid toekomende tijd","de-voltooid-toekomende-tijd",205,{"id":1037,"title":1038,"slug":1039,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1040},"01a0ba4b-8973-7d1b-8b6e-5bf91a6590b7","De voltooide voorwaardelijke wijs met zou hebben","de-voltooide-voorwaardelijke-wijs-met-zou-hebben",206,{"id":1042,"title":1043,"slug":1044,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1045},"01a0ba4b-8b29-73b7-91cf-a8afeb39d069","Modale betekenis in voltooide werkwoordgroepen","modale-betekenis-in-voltooide-werkwoordgroepen",207,{"id":1047,"title":1048,"slug":1049,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1050},"01a0ba4b-8c2d-76cd-9ebc-07db702f03d3","Thema, focus en informatiestructuur","thema-focus-en-informatiestructuur",208,{"id":1052,"title":1053,"slug":1054,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1055},"01a0ba4b-89f2-7749-80e8-de5d8cb78a96","Gemarkeerde woordvolgorde en topicalisatie","gemarkeerde-woordvolgorde-en-topicalisatie",209,{"id":1057,"title":1058,"slug":1059,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1060},"01a0ba4b-8bc5-70b7-8a4d-a21b38109f60","Rechtsplaatsing en hervatting in gesproken taal","rechtsplaatsing-en-hervatting-in-gesproken-taal",210,{"id":1062,"title":1063,"slug":1064,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1065},"01a0ba4b-8b54-7c00-8aca-7e8e582da32e","Objecten en bijwoorden herschikken in het middenstuk","objecten-en-bijwoorden-herschikken-in-het-middenstuk",211,{"id":1067,"title":1068,"slug":1069,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1070},"01a0ba4b-8887-7cfc-b8f4-4cf982a9ac4e","Bereik en contrast van ontkenning","bereik-en-contrast-van-ontkenning",212,{"id":1072,"title":1073,"slug":1074,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1075},"01a0ba4b-89e7-79e6-91ef-b0c19b27243d","Gedeeltelijke ontkenning met niet alle en niet altijd","gedeeltelijke-ontkenning-met-niet-alle-en-niet-altijd",213,{"id":1077,"title":1078,"slug":1079,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1080},"01a0ba4b-8d0c-7663-9634-cf27c57e8c93","Werkwoordclusters met vier of meer werkwoorden","werkwoordclusters-met-vier-of-meer-werkwoorden",214,{"id":1082,"title":1083,"slug":1084,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1085},"01a0ba4b-88f9-7de1-b7d9-7a39d387c57c","Controle en onderwerpsinterpretatie bij infinitieven","controle-en-onderwerpsinterpretatie-bij-infinitieven",215,{"id":1087,"title":1088,"slug":1089,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1090},"01a0ba4b-8ca3-7f9d-a41a-ff74ee12a783","Voltooide infinitieven met te hebben en te zijn","voltooide-infinitieven-met-te-hebben-en-te-zijn",216,{"id":1092,"title":1093,"slug":1094,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1095},"01a0ba4b-88f0-70e2-9e9e-aeff8e20f4f3","Concessieve en adversatieve verbanden nuanceren","concessieve-en-adversatieve-verbanden-nuanceren",217,{"id":1097,"title":1098,"slug":1099,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1100},"01a0ba4b-8b82-7268-bc28-ef8b5721f063","Oorzaak, reden en aanleiding zorgvuldig onderscheiden","oorzaak-reden-en-aanleiding-zorgvuldig-onderscheiden",218,{"id":1102,"title":1103,"slug":1104,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1105},"01a0ba4b-88fe-7659-8bc8-0184591a1bde","Correlatieve verbindingen met zowel, noch en niet alleen","correlatieve-verbindingen-met-zowel-noch-en-niet-alleen",219,{"id":1107,"title":1108,"slug":1109,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1110},"01a0ba4b-887a-74c2-87f8-77fe0964b1cb","Beknopte bijzinnen en weggelaten zinsdelen","beknopte-bijzinnen-en-weggelaten-zinsdelen",220,{"id":1112,"title":1113,"slug":1114,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1115},"01a0ba4b-8cfa-7a61-a334-17199be89a16","Wat na een hele zin als antecedent","wat-na-een-hele-zin-als-antecedent",221,{"id":1117,"title":1118,"slug":1119,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1120},"01a0ba4b-8afa-7647-8e1d-1e7da7628e95","Leestekens bij beperkende en uitbreidende bijzinnen","leestekens-bij-beperkende-en-uitbreidende-bijzinnen",222,{"id":1122,"title":1123,"slug":1124,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1125},"01a0ba4b-8b24-73d8-96ae-b307e7d5256b","Meervoudige inbedding leesbaar houden","meervoudige-inbedding-leesbaar-houden",223,{"id":1127,"title":1128,"slug":1129,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1130},"01a0ba4b-8a1d-7b36-8670-8808d38edfec","Handelende personen weglaten in passieve teksten","handelende-personen-weglaten-in-passieve-teksten",224,{"id":1132,"title":1133,"slug":1134,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1135},"01a0ba4b-8853-7c23-a983-3c417e58cf87","Alternatieven voor het passief met men, ze en krijgen","alternatieven-voor-het-passief-met-men-ze-en-krijgen",225,{"id":1137,"title":1138,"slug":1139,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1140},"01a0ba4b-8a0e-740f-97f4-d2092114c6cb","Gestapelde modale partikels en subtiele houding","gestapelde-modale-partikels-en-subtiele-houding",226,{"id":1142,"title":1143,"slug":1144,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1145},"01a0ba4b-88dc-7d42-a759-f7d4735e1320","Cohesie in academische en beschouwende teksten","cohesie-in-academische-en-beschouwende-teksten",227,{"id":1147,"title":1148,"slug":1149,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1150},"01a0ba4b-8b4a-7f47-b04f-e46c34bc07ff","Nominale en verbale stijl afwisselen","nominale-en-verbale-stijl-afwisselen",228,{"id":1152,"title":1153,"slug":1154,"language":9,"level":984,"displayOrder":1155},"01a0ba4b-8c0a-73f0-bced-c55e50a93cf9","Standaardtaal in Nederland en België vergelijken","standaardtaal-in-nederland-en-belgie-vergelijken",229,{"id":1157,"title":1158,"slug":1159,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1161},"01a0ba4b-8bd5-708c-948e-9c05d67bd8bf","Regionale uitspraakvariatie herkennen en interpreteren","regionale-uitspraakvariatie-herkennen-en-interpreteren","C2",230,{"id":1163,"title":1164,"slug":1165,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1166},"01a0ba4b-89fd-78a1-bcd5-e31c7323d0a3","Genitiefresten en oude naamvallen in vaste uitdrukkingen","genitiefresten-en-oude-naamvallen-in-vaste-uitdrukkingen",231,{"id":1168,"title":1169,"slug":1170,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1171},"01a0ba4b-88f4-78c3-91da-9a8628961b2a","Congruentie bij complexe onderwerpen en grensgevallen","congruentie-bij-complexe-onderwerpen-en-grensgevallen",232,{"id":1173,"title":1174,"slug":1175,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1176},"01a0ba4b-8cb9-7469-80c5-629be98648f5","Voornaamwoordelijke verwijzing in juridische en academische teksten","voornaamwoordelijke-verwijzing-in-juridische-en-academische-teksten",233,{"id":1178,"title":1179,"slug":1180,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1181},"01a0ba4b-88e6-797c-a1c4-643afba9bfb1","Complex en idiomatisch gebruik van er","complex-en-idiomatisch-gebruik-van-er",234,{"id":1183,"title":1184,"slug":1185,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1186},"01a0ba4b-8a03-722f-a5ea-8f396ec56e85","Gespleten voornaamwoordelijke bijwoorden en voorzetselstranding","gespleten-voornaamwoordelijke-bijwoorden-en-voorzetselstranding",235,{"id":1188,"title":1189,"slug":1190,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1191},"01a0ba4b-8c32-7aac-8a75-d2072a4e667e","Tijd en gezichtspunt in de vrije indirecte rede","tijd-en-gezichtspunt-in-de-vrije-indirecte-rede",236,{"id":1193,"title":1194,"slug":1195,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1196},"01a0ba4b-8b11-7b97-af3f-dbd6f5d143cd","Literaire verschuivingen tussen verteltijden","literaire-verschuivingen-tussen-verteltijden",237,{"id":1198,"title":1199,"slug":1200,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1201},"01a0ba4b-89b9-70b4-8c4d-c943d8d660ee","Epistemische toekomst en voorwaardelijkheid","epistemische-toekomst-en-voorwaardelijkheid",238,{"id":1203,"title":1204,"slug":1205,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1206},"01a0ba4b-8b69-757c-b5df-effc104eaa56","Onpersoonlijke constructies in academische en ambtelijke stijl","onpersoonlijke-constructies-in-academische-en-ambtelijke-stijl",239,{"id":1208,"title":1209,"slug":1210,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1211},"01a0ba4b-888c-7d5c-9447-04bde8300fef","Betekenisverschillen door complexe clustervolgorde","betekenisverschillen-door-complexe-clustervolgorde",240,{"id":1213,"title":1214,"slug":1215,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1216},"01a0ba4b-8d12-7729-8b99-dca7365e1309","Werkwoordclustervolgorde in Nederland en België","werkwoordclustervolgorde-in-nederland-en-belgie",241,{"id":1218,"title":1219,"slug":1220,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1221},"01a0ba4b-882a-7ef6-b063-406970da6735","Absolute constructies in formele 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dan","gemarkeerde-ontkenning-met-pas-slechts-en-niet-dan",246,{"id":1243,"title":1244,"slug":1245,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1246},"01a0ba4b-8cc6-7a1b-8246-44834fdc4a02","Voorwaardelijke inversie met mocht, ware en had","voorwaardelijke-inversie-met-mocht-ware-en-had",247,{"id":1248,"title":1249,"slug":1250,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1251},"01a0ba4b-89f8-70a8-8988-9f838f3c6926","Gemengde en impliciete tegenfeitelijke voorwaarden","gemengde-en-impliciete-tegenfeitelijke-voorwaarden",248,{"id":1253,"title":1254,"slug":1255,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1256},"01a0ba4b-8bda-78df-936f-3cdf804428fc","Resten van de aanvoegende wijs","resten-van-de-aanvoegende-wijs",249,{"id":1258,"title":1259,"slug":1260,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1261},"01a0ba4b-8989-7325-a700-764e2b152bfe","Dienen te, behoren te en geacht worden te","dienen-te-behoren-te-en-geacht-worden-te",250,{"id":1263,"title":1264,"slug":1265,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1266},"01a0ba4b-8b2e-71b9-bb2b-62eae7a54f1d","Modale partikels voor ironie en afstand","modale-partikels-voor-ironie-en-afstand",251,{"id":1268,"title":1269,"slug":1270,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1271},"01a0ba4b-8be0-7294-83e0-8db09c7564c6","Retorische vragen en stilistische inversie","retorische-vragen-en-stilistische-inversie",252,{"id":1273,"title":1274,"slug":1275,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1276},"01a0ba4b-8aa9-7bec-bae9-d3ded87541e1","Informatiedichtheid en ritme in complexe teksten","informatiedichtheid-en-ritme-in-complexe-teksten",253,{"id":1278,"title":1279,"slug":1280,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1281},"01a0ba4b-88d8-7307-a2c4-2f08400c6d26","Citaten, parafrases en meerstemmige indirecte rede","citaten-parafrases-en-meerstemmige-indirecte-rede",254,{"id":1283,"title":1284,"slug":1285,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1286},"01a0ba4b-8ad8-774e-b512-9e2bd067e629","Juridisch en bestuurlijk Nederlands ontleden","juridisch-en-bestuurlijk-nederlands-ontleden",255,{"id":1288,"title":1289,"slug":1290,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1291},"01a0ba4b-8b3a-74ed-8eb1-8d7b1a9f58cb","Morfosyntaxis in Nederlands-Nederlands en Belgisch-Nederlands","morfosyntaxis-in-nederlands-nederlands-en-belgisch-nederlands",256,{"id":1293,"title":1294,"slug":1295,"language":9,"level":1160,"displayOrder":1296},"01a0ba4b-8983-76d8-a278-981528f599d4","Dialect, omgangstaal en standaardtaal doelgericht plaatsen","dialect-omgangstaal-en-standaardtaal-doelgericht-plaatsen",257,{"id":249,"title":250,"slug":251,"seoDescription":1298,"content":1299,"language":9,"level":231,"displayOrder":252,"grammarTopics":1300,"createdAt":1306,"updatedAt":1307,"vocabularyLists":1308,"primaryTopicHub":1885,"readyImages":1887},"Leer klinkers en medeklinkers correct aanpassen in Nederlandse meervouden, met regels voor lange en korte klanken, apostroffen en juiste trema's.","Veel Nederlandse zelfstandige naamwoorden krijgen in het meervoud **-en** of **-s**. Bij het toevoegen van de uitgang kan de spelling van een klinker of een medeklinker veranderen, zodat de uitspraak gelijk blijft.\n\nNa deze les kun je:\n\n- een lange of een korte klinker correct schrijven in een meervoud;\n- bepalen wanneer een medeklinker verdubbelt;\n- een meervoud met **-s**, een apostrof of een trema herkennen.\n\n## 1. Meervoud op en of s\n\nVeel zelfstandige naamwoorden krijgen **-en**. Woorden met een onbeklemtoonde laatste lettergreep op **-el**, **-em**, **-en** of **-er** krijgen vaak **-s**. Verkleinwoorden op **-je** krijgen **-s**: **kaartje → kaartjes**.\n\n| Enkelvoud | Meervoud | Uitgang |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| de hond | de honden | -en |\n| het boek | de boeken | -en |\n| de tafel | de tafels | -s |\n| de kamer | de kamers | -s |\n| de jongen | de jongens | -s |\n| het kaartje | de kaartjes | -s |\n\n:::note\nNiet elk woord volgt één eenvoudige keuze tussen **-en** en **-s**. Een woordenboek geeft het juiste meervoud en vermeldt soms twee mogelijke vormen.\n\nSommige meervouden veranderen ook van vorm. Leer die apart: **kind → kinderen**, **ei → eieren**, **stad → steden** en **mogelijkheid → mogelijkheden**.\n:::\n\n## 2. Een lange klinker in een open lettergreep\n\nIn een gesloten lettergreep schrijf je een lange **aa**, **ee**, **oo** of **uu** meestal met twee letters. Als **-en** de lettergreep open maakt, is één klinkerletter genoeg voor dezelfde lange klank.\n\n| Enkelvoud | Meervoud | Verandering |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| de maan | de **manen** | aa → a |\n| het been | de **benen** | ee → e |\n| de boot | de **boten** | oo → o |\n| de muur | de **muren** | uu → u |\n\n:::example\n**maan + en** wordt niet *maanen*, maar **manen**.\n\n**boot + en** wordt niet *booten*, maar **boten**.\n:::\n\n:::tip\nVerdeel het meervoud in lettergrepen: **ma-nen**, **be-nen**, **bo-ten**, **mu-ren**. De eerste lettergreep eindigt op een klinker en is dus open.\n:::\n\n### Als de lettergreep gesloten blijft\n\nStaan er twee of meer medeklinkers na de lange klinker? Dan blijft de eerste lettergreep vaak gesloten en blijven beide klinkerletters staan.\n\n- het **paard** → de **paarden**;\n- het **feest** → de **feesten**;\n- de **buurt** → de **buurten**.\n\n## 3. Een korte klinker blijft kort\n\nStaat in het enkelvoud één medeklinker na een korte klinker? Bij een meervoud op **-en** verdubbel je die medeklinker om de eerste lettergreep gesloten en de klinker kort te houden.\n\n| Enkelvoud | Meervoud | Verandering |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| de man | de **mannen** | n → nn |\n| het bed | de **bedden** | d → dd |\n| de bom | de **bommen** | m → mm |\n| de bus | de **bussen** | s → ss |\n\n:::warning\nEén medeklinker tussen de klinkers maakt de eerste lettergreep open en kan de klank veranderen.\n\n✓ **mannen**, **bommen**\n\n✗ *manen*, *bomen* als je het meervoud van **man** en **bom** bedoelt\n:::\n\nEindigt het woord al op twee of meer medeklinkers? Voeg dan alleen **-en** toe: **tent → tenten**, **kast → kasten**, **lamp → lampen**.\n\n### Korte klinkers die toch veranderen\n\nBij sommige woorden wordt de korte klinker in het meervoud lang. Verdubbel de medeklinker dan niet: **dag → dagen**, **weg → wegen**, **glas → glazen**, **gat → gaten**, **slot → sloten** en **schip → schepen**. Leer deze woorden als vaste vormen.\n\n## 4. Vaste klinkercombinaties blijven staan\n\nTweeklanken en vaste klinkercombinaties zoals **ij**, **ei**, **ui**, **ou**, **au**, **oe** en **eu** veranderen niet wanneer je **-en** toevoegt.\n\n| Enkelvoud | Meervoud |\n| --- | --- |\n| de trein | de **treinen** |\n| het huis | de **huizen** |\n| de fout | de **fouten** |\n| het boek | de **boeken** |\n| de deur | de **deuren** |\n\n### Medeklinkers die wisselen\n\nDe klinkercombinatie blijft hetzelfde, maar de laatste medeklinker kan wisselen.\n\nEen handige vuistregel: na een lange klinker, een tweeklank of **l\u002Fr** veranderen **s → z** en **f → v** vaak bij **-en**; na **n\u002Fm** blijven ze meestal staan.\n\n| Enkelvoud | Meervoud | Verandering |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| het huis | de huizen | s → z |\n| de brief | de brieven | f → v |\n| de wolf | de wolven | f → v |\n| de mens | de mensen | geen verandering |\n| de dans | de dansen | geen verandering |\n\nLeer ook deze vormen per woord: een **s** of **f** verandert niet altijd. Er zijn uitzonderingen op de vuistregel, zoals **kaars → kaarsen**, **fotograaf → fotografen** en **gans → ganzen**.\n\n## 5. S of apostrof-s\n\nBij veel woorden voeg je de **s** direct aan het enkelvoud toe: **tafel → tafels**, **kamer → kamers**, **sleutel → sleutels**.\n\nEindigt een woord op een lange klinker die je met één **a**, **i**, **o** of **u** schrijft, of op een **y** na een medeklinker? Dan schrijf je bij een meervoud op **-s** een apostrof voor de **s**.\n\n| Enkelvoud | Meervoud |\n| --- | --- |\n| de auto | de **auto's** |\n| de foto | de **foto's** |\n| de taxi | de **taxi's** |\n| het menu | de **menu's** |\n| de baby | de **baby's** |\n\nStaat de **y** na een andere klinkerletter? Dan schrijf je geen apostrof: **essay → essays**, **cowboy → cowboys**, **display → displays**. Ook na **-é** voeg je alleen **-s** toe: **café → cafés**.\n\n:::example\nOp de parkeerplaats staan drie **auto's**.\n\nOp mijn telefoon staan veel **foto's**.\n:::\n\nBij woorden als **cadeau** en **bureau** is de lettercombinatie **au\u002Feau** duidelijk. Je schrijft de **s** direct: **cadeaus**, **bureaus**.\n\nEen woord op **-e** krijgt geen apostrof: **ziekte → ziektes**, **garage → garages**.\n\n## 6. Een trema in het meervoud\n\nSoms botsen de laatste klinkers van het enkelvoud met de uitgang **-en**. Een trema laat dan zien dat een nieuwe lettergreep begint.\n\n| Enkelvoud | Meervoud | Opbouw |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| het idee | de **ideeën** | idee + en |\n| de zee | de **zeeën** | zee + en |\n| de melodie | de **melodieën** | melodie + en |\n| de industrie | de **industrieën** | industrie + en |\n\nZet het trema op de eerste klinker van de nieuwe lettergreep: **ideeën**, niet *ideëen*.\n\n### Woorden op -ie\n\nBij woorden op **-ie** helpt de klemtoon. Ligt de klemtoon op **-ie** en krijgt het woord **-en**? Voeg dan **-ën** toe. Zonder klemtoon op **-ie** krijgt het woord vaak **-s**.\n\n| Klemtoon | Enkelvoud → meervoud |\n| --- | --- |\n| Op -ie | melodie → melodieën, knie → knieën, industrie → industrieën |\n| Niet op -ie | familie → families, provincie → provincies, tralie → tralies |\n\n:::note\nNiet alle woorden met onbeklemtoonde **-ie** krijgen **-s**. Sommige krijgen **-en**; dan komt er alleen een **n** bij en staat het trema op de bestaande **e**: **bacterie → bacteriën**, **porie → poriën**. Zoek bij twijfel het meervoud op.\n:::\n\n## 7. Een vaste aanpak\n\n1. Zoek het juiste meervoud op **-en** of **-s**.\n2. Luister of de eerste klinker lang of kort moet blijven.\n3. Maak bij **-en** een lange klinker enkel als de lettergreep open wordt.\n4. Verdubbel een medeklinker om een korte klinker kort te houden.\n5. Controleer bij **-s** of een apostrof nodig is.\n6. Controleer bij botsende klinkers of een trema nodig is.\n7. Zoek ongewone of veranderende meervouden op in een woordenboek.\n\n## 8. 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kinderen) jong mens dat nog niet volwassen is.","Het kind speelt met een bal op straat.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_91787b4feda6709a_nl-NL.mp3",{"id":1846,"vocabularyWord":1847,"displayOrder":257},"01a0ba4c-4e29-794c-872b-56d395d4476c",{"id":1848,"word":1849,"frequency":51,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1850,"partsOfSpeech":1851,"audio":1325,"audioUrl":1856},"01a0ba4b-d52e-7258-a0e9-ff2a88003eca","ei","tts_e8889308794e6565_nl-NL.mp3",[1852],{"id":1853,"partOfSpeech":1322,"definition":1854,"exampleSentences":1855,"isPrimary":1325,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0ba4b-d562-7c90-9b4b-5e87a3e43585","(het; eieren) rond of ovaal product van een vogel dat je kunt eten.","Bij het ontbijt eet ze een gekookt ei.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_e8889308794e6565_nl-NL.mp3",{"id":1858,"vocabularyWord":1859,"displayOrder":262},"01a0ba4c-4e29-7968-872b-56d3961db53e",{"id":1860,"word":1861,"frequency":51,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1862,"partsOfSpeech":1863,"audio":1325,"audioUrl":1868},"01a0ba4b-d712-78b3-b906-849f3c3ca5bf","stad","tts_48db5e0c95a8ba05_nl-NL.mp3",[1864],{"id":1865,"partOfSpeech":1322,"definition":1866,"exampleSentences":1867,"isPrimary":1325,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0ba4b-d753-7f88-ac34-23a0aef34ede","(de; steden) grote woonplaats met veel gebouwen, straten en inwoners.","Utrecht is een oude stad in het midden van Nederland.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_48db5e0c95a8ba05_nl-NL.mp3",{"id":1870,"vocabularyWord":1871,"displayOrder":267},"01a0ba4c-4e29-7984-872b-56d396e3a207",{"id":1872,"word":1873,"frequency":51,"level":492,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1874,"partsOfSpeech":1875,"audio":1325,"audioUrl":1884},"01a0ba4b-dc0b-7710-8062-67bfd6b0de44","mogelijkheid","tts_f1cfe9dcd76d37fd_nl-NL.mp3",[1876,1880],{"id":1877,"partOfSpeech":1322,"definition":1878,"exampleSentences":1879,"isPrimary":1325,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0ba4b-dc38-790d-bc80-8a5553178c3d","(de; mogelijkheden) situatie waarin iets kan gebeuren of waar kan zijn.","Er bestaat een mogelijkheid dat de vergadering later begint.",{"id":1881,"partOfSpeech":1322,"definition":1882,"exampleSentences":1883,"isPrimary":1304,"meaningOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-dc38-795d-bc80-8a5553d7c995","(de; mogelijkheden) kans of praktische optie om iets te doen.","Thuiswerken geeft haar de mogelijkheid om haar tijd flexibel in te delen.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f1cfe9dcd76d37fd_nl-NL.mp3",{"name":1303,"slug":1886,"language":9},"meervouden-verkleinwoorden-en-samenstellingen-a2",[],{"id":1302,"name":1303,"slug":1886,"language":9,"level":231,"introduction":1889,"lessonCount":26,"totalExercises":71,"objectives":1890,"prerequisites":1894,"lessons":1897},"Naamwoorden veranderen wanneer je een meervoud of verkleinwoord maakt en kunnen samen één nieuw woord vormen. Je gebruikt klank en lettergreep om correct te spellen en herkent het laatste deel als kern van een samenstelling.",[1891,1892,1893],"Spellingveranderingen in meervouden correct uitvoeren.","De passende verkleiningsuitgang en klinkerspelling kiezen.","Samenstellingen en veelvoorkomende tussenletters correct schrijven.",[1895,1896],"Je kent gewone meervouden op -en en -s.","Je kunt korte en lange klinkers in lettergrepen onderscheiden.",[1898,1909,1923,1940],{"id":249,"contentId":1899,"slug":251,"title":250,"level":231,"summary":1900,"order":11,"exercises":1901},"pg_bd8987cb-3291-4ec4-b896-9cfb74a866af","Pas klinker- en medeklinkerspelling toe in meervouden op -en, -s en vormen met apostrof of trema.",[1902,1906],{"id":1903,"title":1904,"order":1305,"type":1905},"01a0ba4b-ad7c-7274-a3d3-f8835241efa5","Lange en korte klanken","word_select",{"id":1907,"title":1908,"order":11,"type":1905},"01a0ba4b-ad94-76cf-976b-59d37ab12278","S, apostrof en trema",{"id":254,"contentId":1910,"slug":256,"title":255,"level":231,"summary":1911,"order":16,"exercises":1912},"pg_7c13f50b-bc33-418d-b455-e4afa0784c40","Kies een passende verkleiningsuitgang en gebruik elk enkelvoudig verkleinwoord als het-woord.",[1913,1916,1919],{"id":1914,"title":1915,"order":1305,"type":1905},"01a0ba4b-bfd3-7118-81e2-bbad60f023cf","Verkleinwoorden met -je, -tje en -pje",{"id":1917,"title":1918,"order":11,"type":1905},"01a0ba4b-bfe8-7c0a-8418-ddceba27ccb9","Verkleinwoorden met -etje en -kje",{"id":1920,"title":1921,"order":26,"type":1922},"01a0ba4b-c002-7851-bade-8c5866c3966c","Verkleinwoorden op -je, -tje, -pje, -etje en -kje - Woorden sorteren","word_sort",{"id":259,"contentId":1924,"slug":261,"title":260,"level":231,"summary":1925,"order":21,"exercises":1926},"pg_1d0931e1-525a-4f1c-a95a-efbb41d4c556","Behoud de eindklinker in vormen als omaatje, autootje, cafeetje en baby'tje met de juiste spelling.",[1927,1930,1933,1937],{"id":1928,"title":1929,"order":1305,"type":1905},"01a0ba4b-bad7-7a4d-bbf9-1fe5e2cf549b","Lange eindklinkers in verkleinwoorden",{"id":1931,"title":1932,"order":11,"type":1905},"01a0ba4b-baf1-74a5-bd2d-9d4bd8a0368e","Klinkercombinaties en de apostrof",{"id":1934,"title":1935,"order":21,"type":1936},"01a0ba4b-bb07-76e1-8482-e364530143da","Vind en verbeter het verkleinwoord","find_and_fix",{"id":1938,"title":1939,"order":26,"type":1922},"01a0ba4b-bb0f-7941-b362-34140e4c3f7f","Spelling van verkleinwoorden na klinkers - Woorden sorteren",{"id":264,"contentId":1941,"slug":266,"title":265,"level":231,"summary":1942,"order":26,"exercises":1943},"pg_60b2bb44-cabb-47b1-813c-523006c1a354","Schrijf samenstellingen aaneen, herken het kernwoord en kies waar nodig een tussen-e, -en of -s.",[1944,1947,1950,1953],{"id":1945,"title":1946,"order":1305,"type":1905},"01a0ba4b-b989-74aa-ac23-64173cd4e291","Samenstellingen bouwen",{"id":1948,"title":1949,"order":11,"type":1905},"01a0ba4b-b99f-7390-8a55-1274cf4ffd59","Tussenletters in samenstellingen",{"id":1951,"title":1952,"order":21,"type":1936},"01a0ba4b-b9b5-79e7-ad34-4fea226b9592","Vind en verbeter de samenstelling",{"id":1954,"title":1955,"order":26,"type":1922},"01a0ba4b-b9be-7294-8942-d84a5a6146de","Samenstellingen en tussenletters - Woorden sorteren",[1957,1963],{"@id":1958,"@type":1959,"id":1903,"grammarPage":1960,"title":1904,"instructions":1961,"displayOrder":1305,"type":1905,"questionCount":81,"blankCount":86,"isCompleted":1304,"ogImageUrl":1962},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0ba4b-ad7c-7274-a3d3-f8835241efa5","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0ba4b-8ade-76ea-98a6-573794366d51","Kies het juiste meervoud. Let op open en gesloten lettergrepen en op het verdubbelen van medeklinkers.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7ffd4f20-6a21-48bf-a3f0-297b2c732a70_hero.webp?v=1789831916",{"@id":1964,"@type":1959,"id":1907,"grammarPage":1960,"title":1908,"instructions":1965,"displayOrder":11,"type":1905,"questionCount":81,"blankCount":81,"isCompleted":1304,"ogImageUrl":1966},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0ba4b-ad94-76cf-976b-59d37ab12278","Kies het juiste meervoud. Let op een gewone -s, een apostrof en een trema.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_5db7fd61-449b-457b-b143-caf033e46253_hero.webp?v=1789831916",{"id":1903,"grammarPage":1960,"title":1904,"instructions":1961,"seoTitle":1968,"seoDescription":1969,"displayOrder":1305,"type":1905,"questions":1970,"ogImageUrl":1962},"Meervoud spellen: lange en korte klanken","Kies steeds het juiste meervoud en let op open en gesloten lettergrepen en dubbele medeklinkers, in zinnen over manen, benen, sport en de natuur.",[1971],{"id":1972,"sentenceTemplate":1973,"displayOrder":1305,"explanation":1974,"exampleSentence":1975,"blanks":1976},"01a0ba4b-ad7c-749c-a3d3-f8835463cc55","Door de telescoop zien we meerdere __1__ rond de planeet.","De lange aa blijft lang in de open lettergreep ma-. Daarom schrijf je manen met één a.","De manen van Jupiter zijn goed te zien.",[1977],{"id":1978,"blankNumber":11,"options":1979},"01a0ba4b-ad7c-744c-a3d3-f883541095e5",[1980,1983,1986],{"id":1981,"optionText":1982,"isCorrect":1325,"displayOrder":1305},"01a0ba4b-ad7c-73a8-a3d3-f88352b14a19","manen",{"id":1984,"optionText":1985,"isCorrect":1304,"displayOrder":11},"01a0ba4b-ad7c-73e8-a3d3-f88353226f32","maanen",{"id":1987,"optionText":1988,"isCorrect":1304,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-ad7c-7414-a3d3-f883536c5c8d","mannen",{"html":1990,"toc":1991},"\u003Cp>Veel Nederlandse zelfstandige naamwoorden krijgen in het meervoud \u003Cstrong>-en\u003C\u002Fstrong> of \u003Cstrong>-s\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Bij het toevoegen van de uitgang kan de spelling van een klinker of een medeklinker veranderen, zodat de uitspraak gelijk blijft.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Na deze les kun je:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>een lange of een korte klinker correct schrijven in een meervoud;\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>bepalen wanneer een medeklinker verdubbelt;\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>een meervoud met \u003Cstrong>-s\u003C\u002Fstrong>, een apostrof of een trema herkennen.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"meervoud-op-en-of-s\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>Meervoud op en of s\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Veel zelfstandige naamwoorden krijgen \u003Cstrong>-en\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Woorden met een onbeklemtoonde laatste lettergreep op \u003Cstrong>-el\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>-em\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>-en\u003C\u002Fstrong> of \u003Cstrong>-er\u003C\u002Fstrong> krijgen vaak \u003Cstrong>-s\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Verkleinwoorden op \u003Cstrong>-je\u003C\u002Fstrong> krijgen \u003Cstrong>-s\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cstrong>kaartje → kaartjes\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Enkelvoud\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Meervoud\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Uitgang\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de hond\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de honden\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>-en\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>het boek\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de boeken\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>-en\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de tafel\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de tafels\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>-s\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de kamer\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de kamers\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>-s\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de jongen\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de jongens\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>-s\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>het kaartje\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de kaartjes\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>-s\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>Niet elk woord volgt één eenvoudige keuze tussen \u003Cstrong>-en\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>-s\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Een woordenboek geeft het juiste meervoud en vermeldt soms twee mogelijke vormen.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Sommige meervouden veranderen ook van vorm. Leer die apart: \u003Cstrong>kind → kinderen\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>ei → eieren\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>stad → steden\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>mogelijkheid → mogelijkheden\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"een-lange-klinker-in-een-open-lettergreep\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>Een lange klinker in een open lettergreep\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>In een gesloten lettergreep schrijf je een lange \u003Cstrong>aa\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>ee\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>oo\u003C\u002Fstrong> of \u003Cstrong>uu\u003C\u002Fstrong> meestal met twee letters. Als \u003Cstrong>-en\u003C\u002Fstrong> de lettergreep open maakt, is één klinkerletter genoeg voor dezelfde lange klank.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Enkelvoud\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Meervoud\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Verandering\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de maan\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>manen\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>aa → a\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>het been\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>benen\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ee → e\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de boot\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>boten\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>oo → o\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de muur\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>muren\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>uu → u\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>maan + en\u003C\u002Fstrong> wordt niet \u003Cem>maanen\u003C\u002Fem>, maar \u003Cstrong>manen\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>boot + en\u003C\u002Fstrong> wordt niet \u003Cem>booten\u003C\u002Fem>, maar \u003Cstrong>boten\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>Verdeel het meervoud in lettergrepen: \u003Cstrong>ma-nen\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>be-nen\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>bo-ten\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>mu-ren\u003C\u002Fstrong>. De eerste lettergreep eindigt op een klinker en is dus open.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"als-de-lettergreep-gesloten-blijft\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.1\u003C\u002Fspan>Als de lettergreep gesloten blijft\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>Staan er twee of meer medeklinkers na de lange klinker? Dan blijft de eerste lettergreep vaak gesloten en blijven beide klinkerletters staan.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>het \u003Cstrong>paard\u003C\u002Fstrong> → de \u003Cstrong>paarden\u003C\u002Fstrong>;\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>het \u003Cstrong>feest\u003C\u002Fstrong> → de \u003Cstrong>feesten\u003C\u002Fstrong>;\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>de \u003Cstrong>buurt\u003C\u002Fstrong> → de \u003Cstrong>buurten\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"een-korte-klinker-blijft-kort\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>Een korte klinker blijft kort\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Staat in het enkelvoud één medeklinker na een korte klinker? Bij een meervoud op \u003Cstrong>-en\u003C\u002Fstrong> verdubbel je die medeklinker om de eerste lettergreep gesloten en de klinker kort te houden.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Enkelvoud\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Meervoud\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Verandering\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de man\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>mannen\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>n → nn\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>het bed\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>bedden\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>d → dd\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de bom\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>bommen\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>m → mm\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de bus\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>bussen\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>s → ss\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>Eén medeklinker tussen de klinkers maakt de eerste lettergreep open en kan de klank veranderen.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ \u003Cstrong>mannen\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>bommen\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ \u003Cem>manen\u003C\u002Fem>, \u003Cem>bomen\u003C\u002Fem> als je het meervoud van \u003Cstrong>man\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>bom\u003C\u002Fstrong> bedoelt\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>Eindigt het woord al op twee of meer medeklinkers? Voeg dan alleen \u003Cstrong>-en\u003C\u002Fstrong> toe: \u003Cstrong>tent → tenten\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>kast → kasten\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>lamp → lampen\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"korte-klinkers-die-toch-veranderen\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.1\u003C\u002Fspan>Korte klinkers die toch veranderen\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>Bij sommige woorden wordt de korte klinker in het meervoud lang. Verdubbel de medeklinker dan niet: \u003Cstrong>dag → dagen\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>weg → wegen\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>glas → glazen\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>gat → gaten\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>slot → sloten\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>schip → schepen\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Leer deze woorden als vaste vormen.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"vaste-klinkercombinaties-blijven-staan\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>Vaste klinkercombinaties blijven staan\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Tweeklanken en vaste klinkercombinaties zoals \u003Cstrong>ij\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>ei\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>ui\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>ou\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>au\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>oe\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>eu\u003C\u002Fstrong> veranderen niet wanneer je \u003Cstrong>-en\u003C\u002Fstrong> toevoegt.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Enkelvoud\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Meervoud\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de trein\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>treinen\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>het huis\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>huizen\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de fout\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>fouten\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>het boek\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>boeken\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de deur\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>deuren\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"medeklinkers-die-wisselen\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.1\u003C\u002Fspan>Medeklinkers die wisselen\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>De klinkercombinatie blijft hetzelfde, maar de laatste medeklinker kan wisselen.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Een handige vuistregel: na een lange klinker, een tweeklank of \u003Cstrong>l\u002Fr\u003C\u002Fstrong> veranderen \u003Cstrong>s → z\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>f → v\u003C\u002Fstrong> vaak bij \u003Cstrong>-en\u003C\u002Fstrong>; na \u003Cstrong>n\u002Fm\u003C\u002Fstrong> blijven ze meestal staan.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Enkelvoud\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Meervoud\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Verandering\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>het huis\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de huizen\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>s → z\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de brief\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de brieven\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>f → v\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de wolf\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de wolven\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>f → v\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de mens\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de mensen\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>geen verandering\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de dans\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de dansen\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>geen verandering\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>Leer ook deze vormen per woord: een \u003Cstrong>s\u003C\u002Fstrong> of \u003Cstrong>f\u003C\u002Fstrong> verandert niet altijd. Er zijn uitzonderingen op de vuistregel, zoals \u003Cstrong>kaars → kaarsen\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>fotograaf → fotografen\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>gans → ganzen\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"s-of-apostrof-s\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>S of apostrof-s\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Bij veel woorden voeg je de \u003Cstrong>s\u003C\u002Fstrong> direct aan het enkelvoud toe: \u003Cstrong>tafel → tafels\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>kamer → kamers\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>sleutel → sleutels\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Eindigt een woord op een lange klinker die je met één \u003Cstrong>a\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>i\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>o\u003C\u002Fstrong> of \u003Cstrong>u\u003C\u002Fstrong> schrijft, of op een \u003Cstrong>y\u003C\u002Fstrong> na een medeklinker? Dan schrijf je bij een meervoud op \u003Cstrong>-s\u003C\u002Fstrong> een apostrof voor de \u003Cstrong>s\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Enkelvoud\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Meervoud\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de auto\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>auto's\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de foto\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>foto's\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de taxi\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>taxi's\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>het menu\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>menu's\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de baby\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>baby's\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>Staat de \u003Cstrong>y\u003C\u002Fstrong> na een andere klinkerletter? Dan schrijf je geen apostrof: \u003Cstrong>essay → essays\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>cowboy → cowboys\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>display → displays\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Ook na \u003Cstrong>-é\u003C\u002Fstrong> voeg je alleen \u003Cstrong>-s\u003C\u002Fstrong> toe: \u003Cstrong>café → cafés\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>Op de parkeerplaats staan drie \u003Cstrong>auto's\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Op mijn telefoon staan veel \u003Cstrong>foto's\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>Bij woorden als \u003Cstrong>cadeau\u003C\u002Fstrong> en \u003Cstrong>bureau\u003C\u002Fstrong> is de lettercombinatie \u003Cstrong>au\u002Feau\u003C\u002Fstrong> duidelijk. Je schrijft de \u003Cstrong>s\u003C\u002Fstrong> direct: \u003Cstrong>cadeaus\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>bureaus\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Een woord op \u003Cstrong>-e\u003C\u002Fstrong> krijgt geen apostrof: \u003Cstrong>ziekte → ziektes\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>garage → garages\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"een-trema-in-het-meervoud\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>Een trema in het meervoud\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Soms botsen de laatste klinkers van het enkelvoud met de uitgang \u003Cstrong>-en\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Een trema laat dan zien dat een nieuwe lettergreep begint.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Enkelvoud\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Meervoud\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Opbouw\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>het idee\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>ideeën\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>idee + en\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de zee\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>zeeën\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>zee + en\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de melodie\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>melodieën\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>melodie + en\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de industrie\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de \u003Cstrong>industrieën\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>industrie + en\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>Zet het trema op de eerste klinker van de nieuwe lettergreep: \u003Cstrong>ideeën\u003C\u002Fstrong>, niet \u003Cem>ideëen\u003C\u002Fem>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"woorden-op-ie\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.1\u003C\u002Fspan>Woorden op -ie\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>Bij woorden op \u003Cstrong>-ie\u003C\u002Fstrong> helpt de klemtoon. Ligt de klemtoon op \u003Cstrong>-ie\u003C\u002Fstrong> en krijgt het woord \u003Cstrong>-en\u003C\u002Fstrong>? Voeg dan \u003Cstrong>-ën\u003C\u002Fstrong> toe. Zonder klemtoon op \u003Cstrong>-ie\u003C\u002Fstrong> krijgt het woord vaak \u003Cstrong>-s\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Klemtoon\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Enkelvoud → meervoud\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Op -ie\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>melodie → melodieën, knie → knieën, industrie → industrieën\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Niet op -ie\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>familie → families, provincie → provincies, tralie → tralies\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>Niet alle woorden met onbeklemtoonde \u003Cstrong>-ie\u003C\u002Fstrong> krijgen \u003Cstrong>-s\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Sommige krijgen \u003Cstrong>-en\u003C\u002Fstrong>; dan komt er alleen een \u003Cstrong>n\u003C\u002Fstrong> bij en staat het trema op de bestaande \u003Cstrong>e\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cstrong>bacterie → bacteriën\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>porie → poriën\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Zoek bij twijfel het meervoud op.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"een-vaste-aanpak\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">7.\u003C\u002Fspan>Een vaste aanpak\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>Zoek het juiste meervoud op \u003Cstrong>-en\u003C\u002Fstrong> of \u003Cstrong>-s\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Luister of de eerste klinker lang of kort moet blijven.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Maak bij \u003Cstrong>-en\u003C\u002Fstrong> een lange klinker enkel als de lettergreep open wordt.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Verdubbel een medeklinker om een korte klinker kort te houden.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Controleer bij \u003Cstrong>-s\u003C\u002Fstrong> of een apostrof nodig is.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Controleer bij botsende klinkers of een trema nodig is.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Zoek ongewone of veranderende meervouden op in een woordenboek.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"kort-samengevat\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">8.\u003C\u002Fspan>Kort samengevat\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Lange klinker in een open lettergreep: \u003Cstrong>maan → manen\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Korte klinker voor één medeklinker: \u003Cstrong>man → mannen\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Vaste klinkercombinatie: \u003Cstrong>trein → treinen\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Losse eindklinker met \u003Cstrong>-s\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cstrong>auto → auto's\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Botsende klinkers met \u003Cstrong>-en\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cstrong>idee → ideeën\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Ongewone vorm: \u003Cstrong>kind → kinderen\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n",[1992,1996,2000,2004,2008,2012,2016,2020,2024,2028,2032,2036],{"id":1993,"text":1994,"depth":16,"number":1995},"meervoud-op-en-of-s","Meervoud op en of s","1",{"id":1997,"text":1998,"depth":16,"number":1999},"een-lange-klinker-in-een-open-lettergreep","Een lange klinker in een open lettergreep","2",{"id":2001,"text":2002,"depth":21,"number":2003},"als-de-lettergreep-gesloten-blijft","Als de lettergreep gesloten blijft","2.1",{"id":2005,"text":2006,"depth":16,"number":2007},"een-korte-klinker-blijft-kort","Een korte klinker blijft kort","3",{"id":2009,"text":2010,"depth":21,"number":2011},"korte-klinkers-die-toch-veranderen","Korte klinkers die toch veranderen","3.1",{"id":2013,"text":2014,"depth":16,"number":2015},"vaste-klinkercombinaties-blijven-staan","Vaste klinkercombinaties blijven staan","4",{"id":2017,"text":2018,"depth":21,"number":2019},"medeklinkers-die-wisselen","Medeklinkers die wisselen","4.1",{"id":2021,"text":2022,"depth":16,"number":2023},"s-of-apostrof-s","S of apostrof-s","5",{"id":2025,"text":2026,"depth":16,"number":2027},"een-trema-in-het-meervoud","Een trema in het meervoud","6",{"id":2029,"text":2030,"depth":21,"number":2031},"woorden-op-ie","Woorden op -ie","6.1",{"id":2033,"text":2034,"depth":16,"number":2035},"een-vaste-aanpak","Een vaste aanpak","7",{"id":2037,"text":2038,"depth":16,"number":2039},"kort-samengevat","Kort samengevat","8"]