[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-pl-isc-i-jechac-sposob-przemieszczania-sie":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0f20c-7fb7-7796-9cd1-c013dbd763fd":202,"exercise-list-path-pl-none":238},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"vocabularyLists":20,"readyImages":201},"01a0f20c-7fb7-7796-9cd1-c013dbd763fd","Iść i jechać: sposób przemieszczania się","isc-i-jechac-sposob-przemieszczania-sie","Poznaj czasowniki iść i jechać: ich odmianę w czasie teraźniejszym, różnicę między ruchem pieszo a podróżą pojazdem oraz pytania o cel i sposób podróży.","Gdy mówisz, dokąd się przemieszczasz, możesz użyć czasowników **iść** i **jechać**. Poznasz ich formy w czasie teraźniejszym i nauczysz się mówić, czy przemieszczasz się pieszo, czy pojazdem.\n\n## 1. Pieszo czy pojazdem?\n\n**Iść** znaczy przemieszczać się pieszo — na nogach. **Jechać** znaczy przemieszczać się pojazdem, na przykład autobusem, samochodem lub rowerem.\n\n| Sposób przemieszczania się | Czasownik | Przykład |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| pieszo | **iść** | **Idę** do sklepu. |\n| autobusem | **jechać** | **Jadę** autobusem do pracy. |\n| samochodem | **jechać** | **Jadę** samochodem do domu. |\n| rowerem | **jechać** | **Jadę** rowerem do parku. |\n\nW tych przykładach mówimy o ruchu **teraz**.\n\n:::example\nSklep jest blisko. **Idę** do sklepu pieszo.\n\nPraca jest daleko. **Jadę** do pracy autobusem.\n:::\n\n:::note\n**Jechać** nie znaczy tylko prowadzić pojazd. Kierowca i pasażer **jadą** samochodem.\n:::\n\n## 2. Formy w czasie teraźniejszym\n\nCzasowniki **iść** i **jechać** mają różne formy. Naucz się ich z tabeli.\n\n| Osoba | Iść | Jechać |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| ja | **idę** | **jadę** |\n| ty | **idziesz** | **jedziesz** |\n| on \u002F ona \u002F ono | **idzie** | **jedzie** |\n| my | **idziemy** | **jedziemy** |\n| wy | **idziecie** | **jedziecie** |\n| oni \u002F one | **idą** | **jadą** |\n\nZwróć uwagę na formy **jadę, jadą**, ale **jedziesz, jedzie, jedziemy, jedziecie**.\n\n:::example\n— Aniu, **idziesz** do domu?\n\n— Tak, **idę** do domu.\n\n— A Marek i Ewa?\n\n— Oni **jadą** autobusem.\n:::\n\nNie musisz zawsze mówić **ja**, **ty** lub **my**. Forma czasownika pokazuje osobę: **Idę do domu. Jedziemy do pracy.**\n\n## 3. Dokąd idziesz? Dokąd jedziesz?\n\nPytanie **dokąd?** dotyczy celu: miejsca, do którego idziesz lub jedziesz.\n\nZapamiętaj częste połączenia:\n\n- **do domu** — Idę do domu.\n- **do szkoły** — Jadę do szkoły.\n- **do pracy** — Jadę do pracy.\n- **na pocztę** — Idę na pocztę.\n- **na dworzec** — Jadę na dworzec.\n\nMożesz użyć obu czasowników z tym samym celem. Wybór zależy od sposobu przemieszczania się.\n\n:::example\n— **Dokąd idziesz?**\n\n— **Idę do szkoły.** Jest blisko.\n\n— **Dokąd jedziesz?**\n\n— **Jadę do szkoły.** Jest daleko, więc jadę autobusem.\n:::\n\n## 4. Czym jedziesz?\n\nPytanie **czym?** dotyczy pojazdu. W odpowiedzi używamy narzędnika — formy takiej jak **autobusem**.\n\n| Pojazd | Czym jedziesz? |\n| --- | --- |\n| autobus | Jadę **autobusem**. |\n| tramwaj | Jadę **tramwajem**. |\n| pociąg | Jadę **pociągiem**. |\n| samochód | Jadę **samochodem**. |\n| rower | Jadę **rowerem**. |\n\nNie musisz podawać pojazdu w każdym zdaniu. **Jadę do pracy** to pełne zdanie.\n\n:::warning\n✓ Jadę **autobusem**.\n\n✗ Jadę autobus.\n\nPo pytaniu **czym?** potrzebujesz formy **autobusem**, nie **autobus**.\n:::\n\nAby zapytać o wybór między ruchem pieszo a jazdą, możesz powiedzieć: **Idziesz pieszo czy jedziesz autobusem?**\n\n## 5. Zapamiętaj różnicę\n\n1. Pieszo? Wybierz **iść**: **Idę do parku.**\n2. Pojazdem? Wybierz **jechać**: **Jadę do parku.**\n3. Chcesz podać cel? Dodaj na przykład **do parku** lub **na dworzec**.\n4. Chcesz podać pojazd? Dodaj na przykład **rowerem** lub **autobusem**.\n\n**Idziemy do parku pieszo. 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Pomiń zbędne kafelki. Zachowaj wielką literę i kropkę.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_23fe9671-986b-4682-afb1-bff5d74973a4_hero.webp?v=1790767306",{"@id":226,"@type":205,"id":227,"grammarPage":207,"title":228,"instructions":229,"displayOrder":54,"type":230,"questionCount":64,"blankCount":16,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":231},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0f20c-96bb-765b-87ae-212b6333384d","01a0f20c-96bb-765b-87ae-212b6333384d","Iść i jechać: rozpoznaj czasownik i osobę","Dotknij kafelka, a następnie właściwej kolumny. 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