[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-pl-pan-i-pani-w-uprzejmych-pytaniach":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0f20c-811d-78f6-ac1e-8e5b544468ad":198,"exercise-list-path-pl-none":221},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"vocabularyLists":20,"readyImages":197},"01a0f20c-811d-78f6-ac1e-8e5b544468ad","Pan i pani w uprzejmych pytaniach","pan-i-pani-w-uprzejmych-pytaniach","Uprzejme pytania z pan i pani: dobór formy czasownika, pytania z czy, gdzie i jak oraz proste prośby w sklepie, w pracy i w rozmowie z nieznajomym.","W sklepie, w pracy lub w rozmowie z nieznajomą osobą często używamy słów **pan** i **pani**. Poznasz uprzejme pytania z tymi słowami oraz proste prośby.\n\n## 1. Kiedy używamy pan i pani?\n\nDo dorosłej osoby, której dobrze nie znamy, zwykle mówimy **pan** lub **pani**, a nie **ty**.\n\n- Do mężczyzny: Czy **pan** tu pracuje?\n- Do kobiety: Czy **pani** tu pracuje?\n- Do kolegi lub koleżanki: Czy **ty** tu pracujesz?\n\nW pytaniu do kolegi lub koleżanki często nie ma słowa **ty**: Czy tu pracujesz?\n\n:::note\n**Pan** i **pani** to uprzejmy sposób zwracania się do osoby. Nie oznacza to, że ta osoba jest starsza od nas.\n:::\n\n## 2. Jaka forma czasownika?\n\nPo **pan** i **pani** używamy takiej formy czasownika jak po **on** i **ona**. To trzecia osoba liczby pojedynczej.\n\n| Do kolegi lub koleżanki: ty | Uprzejmie do mężczyzny: pan | Uprzejmie do kobiety: pani |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Czy masz czas? | Czy **pan ma** czas? | Czy **pani ma** czas? |\n| Gdzie mieszkasz? | Gdzie **pan mieszka**? | Gdzie **pani mieszka**? |\n| Jak się nazywasz? | Jak się **pan nazywa**? | Jak się **pani nazywa**? |\n| Czy możesz pomóc? | Czy **pan może** pomóc? | Czy **pani może** pomóc? |\n\n:::warning\nNie łącz **pan** ani **pani** z formą czasownika dla **ty**.\n\n✗ Czy pani masz czas?\n\n✓ Czy **pani ma** czas?\n\n✗ Gdzie pan mieszkasz?\n\n✓ Gdzie **pan mieszka**?\n:::\n\n## 3. Pytania z czy, gdzie i jak\n\nPytanie z **czy** pozwala odpowiedzieć **tak** lub **nie**. Prosty wzór to: **Czy + pan\u002Fpani + czasownik…?**\n\n:::example\n— Czy **pan ma** bilet?\n\n— Tak, mam.\n\n— Czy **pani jest** gotowa?\n\n— Tak, jestem gotowa.\n:::\n\nSłowa **gdzie** i **jak** pomagają zapytać o konkretną informację. Nie dodajemy wtedy **czy**.\n\n:::example\n— Gdzie **pani pracuje**?\n\n— W szkole.\n\n— Jak się **pan nazywa**?\n\n— Jan Nowak.\n:::\n\nW rozmowie możliwe jest też pytanie bez **czy**: **Ma pan bilet?** Głos pokazuje wtedy, że pytamy. Na początku możesz używać wzoru z **czy**.\n\n## 4. Uprzejma prośba o pomoc\n\nAby poprosić o pomoc, użyj **Czy może pan…?** lub **Czy może pani…?** Po **może** dodaj bezokolicznik, na przykład **pomóc**, **powtórzyć** lub **pokazać**.\n\n:::example\nW sklepie:\n\n— Czy **może pani pokazać** ten telefon?\n\nW rozmowie:\n\n— Przepraszam, czy **może pan powtórzyć**?\n\nNa dworcu:\n\n— Czy **może pani pomóc**?\n:::\n\nObie kolejności są poprawne: **Czy może pan pomóc?** i **Czy pan może pomóc?** Tak samo używamy słowa **pani**.\n\n## 5. Jak zacząć rozmowę?\n\nAby zwrócić czyjąś uwagę, możesz powiedzieć **Proszę pana** lub **Proszę pani**. Potem zadaj pytanie.\n\n:::example\n**Proszę pana,** gdzie jest apteka?\n\n**Proszę pani,** czy ten autobus jedzie do centrum?\n:::\n\n:::tip\nZapamiętaj całe zwroty: **proszę pana**, ale **proszę pani**, nie „proszę pan” ani „proszę panią”, gdy chcesz zwrócić czyjąś uwagę. W piśmie oddziel te zwroty od pytania przecinkiem.\n:::\n\n## 6. Szybka powtórka\n\n1. Do nieznajomej dorosłej osoby zwracaj się zwykle **pan** lub **pani**.\n2. Wybierz czasownik jak dla **on\u002Fona**: **ma**, **mieszka**, **może**.\n3. Zapytaj: **Czy pani ma czas?** albo **Gdzie pan pracuje?**\n4. Poproś o pomoc: **Czy może pani pomóc?**\n5. 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