[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-ru-ekhat-i-ezdit-dvizhenie-na-transporte":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0bb78-d601-7049-93d4-77809d5ecbd8":270,"exercise-list-path-ru-none":293},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":267,"readyImages":269},"01a0bb78-d601-7049-93d4-77809d5ecbd8","Ехать и ездить: движение на транспорте","ekhat-i-ezdit-dvizhenie-na-transporte","Ехать и ездить — как говорить о движении на транспорте сейчас, регулярно или туда и обратно, выбирать глагол и употреблять формы настоящего времени.","Глаго́лы **е́хать** и **е́здить** обознача́ют движе́ние на тра́нспорте. **Е́хать** пока́зывает оди́н путь в одно́м направле́нии, а **е́здить** — повторя́ющиеся пое́здки и́ли путь туда́ и обра́тно.\n\n## 1. Оди́н путь сейча́с\n\nУпотребля́йте **е́хать**, когда́ челове́к сейча́с дви́жется на тра́нспорте к конкре́тному ме́сту.\n\n:::example\n— Где ты? — **Я е́ду в авто́бусе.**\n\n— Куда́ е́дет И́горь? — **Он е́дет на рабо́ту.**\n\n— Вы уже́ е́дете? — **Да, мы е́дем в аэропо́рт.**\n:::\n\nФо́рма **е́хать** подхо́дит и для заплани́рованной пое́здки, кото́рая происходи́т сейча́с: **Мы е́дем в Москву́**.\n\n## 2. Регуля́рные пое́здки\n\nУпотребля́йте **е́здить**, когда́ движе́ние повторя́ется, быва́ет в ра́зных направле́ниях и́ли включа́ет возвраще́ние.\n\n- **Я ка́ждый день е́зжу на рабо́ту.**\n- **Она́ ча́сто е́здит к роди́телям.**\n- **Мы иногда́ е́здим за го́род.**\n- **Вчера́ они́ е́здили в музе́й.** Они́ побыва́ли там и верну́лись.\n\n:::tip\nСлова́ **ка́ждый день, ча́сто, иногда́, обы́чно** подска́зывают **е́здить**. Для пути́, кото́рый идёт пря́мо сейча́с, выбира́йте **е́хать**.\n:::\n\n## 3. Фо́рмы настоя́щего вре́мени\n\n| Кто? | Е́хать | Е́здить |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| я | е́ду | е́зжу |\n| ты | е́дешь | е́здишь |\n| он, она́, оно́ | е́дет | е́здит |\n| мы | е́дем | е́здим |\n| вы | е́дете | е́здите |\n| они́ | е́дут | е́здят |\n\nВ фо́рме **е́зжу** согла́сный **д** меня́ется на **ж**. Остальны́е фо́рмы сохраня́ют осно́ву **езд-**.\n\n:::note\nНе смешива́йте **е́ду** и **иду́**. **Е́ду** — на тра́нспорте; **иду́** — пешко́м.\n:::\n\n## 4. Как назва́ть тра́нспорт\n\nСпо́соб передвиже́ния ча́сто называ́ют с предло́гом **на**.\n\n| На чём? | Приме́р |\n| --- | --- |\n| на авто́бусе | Я е́ду на авто́бусе. |\n| на по́езде | Мы е́дем на по́езде. |\n| на маши́не | Она́ е́здит на маши́не. |\n| на метро́ | Они́ е́здят на метро́. |\n\nСлова́ **метро́** и **такси́** не меня́ют фо́рму: **на метро́, на такси́**.\n\n## 5. Куда́ напра́влена пое́здка\n\nМе́сто назначе́ния отвеча́ет на вопро́с **куда́?**\n\n- **в го́род, в Москву́, в аэропо́рт**;\n- **на рабо́ту, на вокза́л, на конце́рт**;\n- **домо́й** без предло́га;\n- **к ба́бушке, к врачу́** для движе́ния к челове́ку.\n\n:::warning\nНе говори́те *Сейча́с я е́зжу в це́нтр*, е́сли опи́сываете оди́н путь в э́тот моме́нт. Пра́вильно: **Сейча́с я е́ду в це́нтр**. Фо́рма **е́зжу** означа́ет повто́р.\n:::\n\n## 6. Кра́ткое сравне́ние\n\n| Ситуа́ция | Глаго́л | Приме́р |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| оди́н путь сейча́с | **е́хать** | Я е́ду домо́й. |\n| регуля́рная пое́здка | **е́здить** | Я е́зжу домо́й на выходны́е. |\n| пое́здка туда́ и обра́тно в про́шлом | **е́здить** | Я е́здил в Ту́лу. |\n| движе́ние без тра́нспорта | **идти́\u002Fходи́ть** | Я иду́ пешко́м. |\n\nСнача́ла реши́те, есть ли тра́нспорт. 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