[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-topic-hubs-ru":3,"grammar-pages-ru":4,"grammar-page-ru-mnozhestvennoe-chislo-osnovnye-okonchaniya":1312,"grammar-lesson-path-ru-mnozhestvennoe-chislo-osnovnye-okonchaniya-rod-chislo-i-tip-skloneniya-a1":1642,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0bb78-d783-71c1-b7b2-64067c89b64f":1700,"grammar-quick-check-01a0bb78-d783-71c1-b7b2-64067c89b64f":1719,"grammar-lesson-body-01a0bb78-d783-71c1-b7b2-64067c89b64f-30hh4f1h3":1741},[],[5,12,17,22,27,32,37,42,47,52,57,62,67,72,77,82,87,92,97,102,107,112,117,122,127,132,137,142,147,152,157,162,167,172,177,182,187,192,197,202,207,212,217,222,227,232,238,243,248,253,258,263,268,273,278,283,288,293,298,303,308,313,318,323,328,333,338,343,348,353,358,363,368,373,378,383,388,393,398,403,408,413,418,423,428,433,438,443,448,453,458,463,468,473,478,483,488,493,499,504,509,514,519,524,529,534,539,544,549,554,559,564,569,574,579,584,589,594,599,604,609,614,619,624,629,634,639,644,649,654,659,664,669,674,679,684,689,694,699,704,709,714,719,724,729,734,739,744,749,755,760,765,770,775,780,785,790,795,800,805,810,815,820,825,830,835,840,845,850,855,860,865,870,875,880,885,890,895,900,905,910,915,920,925,930,935,940,945,950,955,960,965,970,975,980,985,990,995,1001,1006,1011,1016,1021,1026,1031,1036,1041,1046,1051,1056,1061,1066,1071,1076,1081,1086,1091,1096,1101,1106,1111,1116,1121,1126,1131,1136,1141,1146,1151,1156,1161,1166,1171,1177,1182,1187,1192,1197,1202,1207,1212,1217,1222,1227,1232,1237,1242,1247,1252,1257,1262,1267,1272,1277,1282,1287,1292,1297,1302,1307],{"id":6,"title":7,"slug":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11},"01a0bb78-da16-7729-9afa-cde67f42ef31","Русский алфавит: буквы и звуки","russkiy-alfavit-bukvy-i-zvuki","ru","A1",1,{"id":13,"title":14,"slug":15,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":16},"01a0bb78-d64d-7940-8d4a-2e2ecb9caa7d","Гласные а, о, у, э, ы, и","glasnye-a-o-u-e-y-i",2,{"id":18,"title":19,"slug":20,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-dc95-7807-b6ba-0d129737e4d4","Йотированные гласные е, ё, ю, я","yotirovannye-glasnye-e-yo-yu-ya",3,{"id":23,"title":24,"slug":25,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":26},"01a0bb78-db91-7057-a0db-bb2a9492f48e","Твёрдые и мягкие согласные","tvyordye-i-myagkie-soglasnye",4,{"id":28,"title":29,"slug":30,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":31},"01a0bb78-d79d-7ea6-8555-a53573df5117","Мягкий знак ь","myagkiy-znak",5,{"id":33,"title":34,"slug":35,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":36},"01a0bb78-db98-72b2-905c-0b31d56f1960","Твёрдый знак ъ","tvyordyy-znak",6,{"id":38,"title":39,"slug":40,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":41},"01a0bb78-d85c-76fd-a896-866abf15fc53","Оглушение и озвончение согласных","oglushenie-i-ozvonchenie-soglasnykh",7,{"id":43,"title":44,"slug":45,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":46},"01a0bb78-dba3-7df1-ad52-0608cd2c30a0","Ударение и буква ё","udarenie-i-bukva-yo",8,{"id":48,"title":49,"slug":50,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":51},"01a0bb78-d5a9-7011-9821-0499a69e1398","Безударные о и а: аканье","bezudarnye-o-i-a-akane",9,{"id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":56},"01a0bb78-d6a8-7672-b392-1463d1e2cb8a","Интонационные конструкции ИК-1 и ИК-2","intonatsionnye-konstruktsii-ik-1-i-ik-2",10,{"id":58,"title":59,"slug":60,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":61},"01a0bb78-d797-769c-a5ac-75e40e57c6af","Мужской, женский и средний род","muzhskoy-zhenskiy-i-sredniy-rod",11,{"id":63,"title":64,"slug":65,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":66},"01a0bb78-d783-71c1-b7b2-64067c89b64f","Множественное число на -ы, -и, -а, -я","mnozhestvennoe-chislo-osnovnye-okonchaniya",12,{"id":68,"title":69,"slug":70,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":71},"01a0bb78-db4f-726d-bb9f-d158db5bc18b","Три типа склонения существительных","tri-tipa-skloneniya-sushchestvitelnykh",13,{"id":73,"title":74,"slug":75,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":76},"01a0bb78-d691-75b7-853f-94ef8d96912a","Именительный падеж: кто? что?","imenitelnyy-padezh-kto-chto",14,{"id":78,"title":79,"slug":80,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":81},"01a0bb78-d746-7601-b498-2184e76cd9bc","Личные местоимения я, ты, он, она, оно, мы, вы, они","lichnye-mestoimeniya-v-imenitelnom-padezhe",15,{"id":83,"title":84,"slug":85,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":86},"01a0bb78-d990-79f1-8eae-59c2c14849af","Притяжательные местоимения мой, твой, наш, ваш","prityazhatelnye-mestoimeniya-moy-tvoy-nash-vash",16,{"id":88,"title":89,"slug":90,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":91},"01a0bb78-dbb2-788c-a3c4-f4fe5f683880","Указательные слова этот, эта, это, эти","ukazatelnye-slova-etot-eta-eto-eti",17,{"id":93,"title":94,"slug":95,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":96},"01a0bb78-dac9-760b-9cd1-49e17120924c","Согласование прилагательного в именительном падеже","soglasovanie-prilagatelnogo-v-imenitelnom-padezhe",18,{"id":98,"title":99,"slug":100,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":101},"01a0bb78-d6a1-7c00-9f4e-d87e6e718268","Инфинитив на -ть, -ти и -чь","infinitiv-na-t-ti-i-ch",19,{"id":103,"title":104,"slug":105,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":106},"01a0bb78-d8e6-7dea-9e6e-9beb222c1f83","Первое спряжение в настоящем времени","pervoe-spryazhenie-v-nastoyashchem-vremeni",20,{"id":108,"title":109,"slug":110,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":111},"01a0bb78-dc78-7b54-9ebd-d55341234183","Второе спряжение в настоящем 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существительных","vinitelnyy-padezh-odushevlyonnykh-sushchestvitelnykh",26,{"id":138,"title":139,"slug":140,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":141},"01a0bb78-d92e-773a-8c39-d85021bbb0fb","Предложный падеж места с в и на","predlozhnyy-padezh-mesta-s-v-i-na",27,{"id":143,"title":144,"slug":145,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":146},"01a0bb78-da03-732f-8067-acaebf4433e6","Родительный падеж принадлежности и исходной точки","roditelnyy-padezh-prinadlezhnosti-i-iskhodnoy-tochki",28,{"id":148,"title":149,"slug":150,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":151},"01a0bb78-d5b6-7ef8-88fb-d737999f5b88","Дательный падеж адресата и возраста","datelnyy-padezh-adresata-i-vozrasta",29,{"id":153,"title":154,"slug":155,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":156},"01a0bb78-db81-7ef3-9b85-aaf54065a318","Творительный падеж совместности с с","tvoritelnyy-padezh-sovmestnosti-s-s",30,{"id":158,"title":159,"slug":160,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":161},"01a0bb78-dc58-7601-8ac3-58d5781af4ed","Вопросительные слова кто, что, где, когда, как","voprositelnye-slova-kto-chto-gde-kogda-kak",31,{"id":163,"title":164,"slug":165,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":166},"01a0bb78-d84f-7b4f-b036-b1c0a3bac74a","Общий вопрос и интонация ИК-3","obshchiy-vopros-i-intonatsiya-ik-3",32,{"id":168,"title":169,"slug":170,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":171},"01a0bb78-d890-7025-98ce-0a91069eddc6","Отрицание с не","otritsanie-s-ne",33,{"id":173,"title":174,"slug":175,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":176},"01a0bb78-d803-718b-82dd-c4ecdc08edff","Нет и конструкция у меня нет","net-i-konstruktsiya-u-menya-net",34,{"id":178,"title":179,"slug":180,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":181},"01a0bb78-d585-7bfb-b9df-f761b27ef87a","Базовый порядок слов в нейтральном предложении","bazovyy-poryadok-slov-v-neytralnom-predlozhenii",35,{"id":183,"title":184,"slug":185,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":186},"01a0bb78-d7b8-7afb-886d-4b4d6ff344f6","Наречия времени в предложении","narechiya-vremeni-v-predlozhenii",36,{"id":188,"title":189,"slug":190,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":191},"01a0bb78-d641-748a-9cac-fc31a3c80090","Глагол мочь","glagol-moch",37,{"id":193,"title":194,"slug":195,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":196},"01a0bb78-d790-7e50-bc0c-ab44fd5eee3f","Можно и нельзя","mozhno-i-nelzya",38,{"id":198,"title":199,"slug":200,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":201},"01a0bb78-d7ab-7f78-856b-8a74fc56369c","Надо и нужно","nado-i-nuzhno",39,{"id":203,"title":204,"slug":205,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":206},"01a0bb78-d6e2-7f81-b769-839a91bb9889","Количественные числительные от нуля до ста","kolichestvennye-chislitelnye-ot-nulya-do-sta",40,{"id":208,"title":209,"slug":210,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":211},"01a0bb78-db28-761c-b9e4-0dbf2399071e","Существительное после один, два–четыре и пять","sushchestvitelnoe-posle-odin-dva-chetyre-i-pyat",41,{"id":213,"title":214,"slug":215,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":216},"01a0bb78-dbfa-7e2e-af07-141242c4543b","Вид глагола: процесс и результат","vid-glagola-protsess-i-rezultat",42,{"id":218,"title":219,"slug":220,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":221},"01a0bb78-d673-7016-af08-fda26b44f122","Идти и ходить: движение пешком","idti-i-khodit-dvizhenie-peshkom",43,{"id":223,"title":224,"slug":225,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":226},"01a0bb78-d601-7049-93d4-77809d5ecbd8","Ехать и ездить: движение на транспорте","ekhat-i-ezdit-dvizhenie-na-transporte",44,{"id":228,"title":229,"slug":230,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":231},"01a0bb78-db9e-70e9-849b-add9bba92b51","Ты и вы в знакомстве и общении","ty-i-vy-v-znakomstve-i-obshchenii",45,{"id":233,"title":234,"slug":235,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":237},"01a0bb78-d9e8-714a-9819-717997e3c2fd","Редукция безударных гласных","reduktsiya-bezudarnykh-glasnykh","A2",46,{"id":239,"title":240,"slug":241,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":242},"01a0bb78-d57f-772d-b8cc-d759cacce3e3","Ассимиляция согласных в группах","assimilyatsiya-soglasnykh-v-gruppakh",47,{"id":244,"title":245,"slug":246,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":247},"01a0bb78-d67a-7e7b-9e0a-97a1433aa94c","ИК-3 в общих и уточняющих вопросах","ik-3-v-obshchikh-i-utochnyayushchikh-voprosakh",48,{"id":249,"title":250,"slug":251,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":252},"01a0bb78-d682-7687-8bc9-458a4467a54b","ИК-4: незавершённость и сопоставление","ik-4-nezavershyonnost-i-sopostavlenie",49,{"id":254,"title":255,"slug":256,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":257},"01a0bb78-d6b6-76e6-998a-68d1ac555bd9","Интонация перечисления","intonatsiya-perechisleniya",50,{"id":259,"title":260,"slug":261,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":262},"01a0bb78-d7ee-77cf-8fb8-ca4f85f82ee1","Нерегулярное множественное число существительных","neregulyarnoe-mnozhestvennoe-chislo-sushchestvitelnykh",51,{"id":264,"title":265,"slug":266,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":267},"01a0bb78-d871-7017-a792-b827be956e6b","Окончания родительного падежа единственного числа","okonchaniya-roditelnogo-padezha-edinstvennogo-chisla",52,{"id":269,"title":270,"slug":271,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":272},"01a0bb78-d9f5-7480-b83f-566b0f0b7e78","Родительный падеж множественного числа","roditelnyy-padezh-mnozhestvennogo-chisla",53,{"id":274,"title":275,"slug":276,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":277},"01a0bb78-d9ee-75b2-aab3-93d40ddfb700","Родительный падеж количества","roditelnyy-padezh-kolichestva",54,{"id":279,"title":280,"slug":281,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":282},"01a0bb78-d9fc-703c-9bad-d46963585979","Родительный падеж при отрицании","roditelnyy-padezh-pri-otritsanii",55,{"id":284,"title":285,"slug":286,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":287},"01a0bb78-dc48-741b-8bb1-9ba7773a5952","Винительный падеж направления с в и на","vinitelnyy-padezh-napravleniya-s-v-i-na",56,{"id":289,"title":290,"slug":291,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":292},"01a0bb78-d5bc-7a2e-8586-17bc1c111e24","Дательный падеж состояния и ощущения","datelnyy-padezh-sostoyaniya-i-oshchushcheniya",57,{"id":294,"title":295,"slug":296,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":297},"01a0bb78-d5c3-7210-befb-b689d4990b90","Дательный падеж возраста и необходимости","datelnyy-padezh-vozrasta-i-neobkhodimosti",58,{"id":299,"title":300,"slug":301,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":302},"01a0bb78-db73-7de6-81ef-0ee8d79b5c46","Творительный падеж орудия и способа","tvoritelnyy-padezh-orudiya-i-sposoba",59,{"id":304,"title":305,"slug":306,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":307},"01a0bb78-db7a-7c92-8c5b-bd34acdf5c6e","Творительный падеж профессии и роли","tvoritelnyy-padezh-professii-i-roli",60,{"id":309,"title":310,"slug":311,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":312},"01a0bb78-d934-7983-bc0a-f398132d6dcf","Предложный падеж темы речи","predlozhnyy-padezh-temy-rechi",61,{"id":314,"title":315,"slug":316,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":317},"01a0bb78-d93a-7caf-974d-6b5980bfe564","Предложный падеж времени","predlozhnyy-padezh-vremeni",62,{"id":319,"title":320,"slug":321,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":322},"01a0bb78-d921-70b8-bfff-e06f7b57e763","Предлоги из, с, от, до и без с родительным падежом","predlogi-iz-s-ot-do-i-bez-s-roditelnym-padezhom",63,{"id":324,"title":325,"slug":326,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":327},"01a0bb78-d927-7722-87f7-60ef5bbb6246","Предлоги к и по с дательным падежом","predlogi-k-i-po-s-datelnym-padezhom",64,{"id":329,"title":330,"slug":331,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":332},"01a0bb78-dc43-71e6-9d9e-f1b024c6f113","Винительный падеж длительности","vinitelnyy-padezh-dlitelnosti",65,{"id":334,"title":335,"slug":336,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":337},"01a0bb78-d966-7294-9a0b-ecfcf93f711a","Склонение прилагательных в родительном, дательном и предложном падежах","prilagatelnye-v-roditelnom-datelnom-i-predlozhnom-padezhakh",66,{"id":339,"title":340,"slug":341,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":342},"01a0bb78-d96c-7e84-a0e5-b02bc30a0135","Прилагательные в винительном и творительном падежах","prilagatelnye-v-vinitelnom-i-tvoritelnom-padezhakh",67,{"id":344,"title":345,"slug":346,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":347},"01a0bb78-d728-779d-b46d-11859cb14949","Краткие прилагательные в простых оценках","kratkie-prilagatelnye-v-prostykh-otsenkakh",68,{"id":349,"title":350,"slug":351,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":352},"01a0bb78-d99e-783e-9848-21065eb6eb77","Простая сравнительная степень прилагательных","prostaya-sravnitelnaya-stepen-prilagatelnykh",69,{"id":354,"title":355,"slug":356,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":357},"01a0bb78-d74c-7eba-873b-bdd4a0ebc5f3","Личные местоимения в косвенных падежах","lichnye-mestoimeniya-v-kosvennykh-padezhakh",70,{"id":359,"title":360,"slug":361,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":362},"01a0bb78-dc66-7758-931c-cd8fbaa16ac6","Возвратное местоимение себя","vozvratnoe-mestoimenie-sebya",71,{"id":364,"title":365,"slug":366,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":367},"01a0bb78-d981-785c-b507-b0289461a489","Притяжательное местоимение свой","prityazhatelnoe-mestoimenie-svoy",72,{"id":369,"title":370,"slug":371,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":372},"01a0bb78-da61-73b1-920f-5e2f10a2e799","Склонение притяжательных и указательных местоимений","sklonenie-prityazhatelnykh-i-ukazatelnykh-mestoimeniy",73,{"id":374,"title":375,"slug":376,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":377},"01a0bb78-d8fd-7984-9161-2f662b3fa3dd","Порядковые числительные","poryadkovye-chislitelnye",74,{"id":379,"title":380,"slug":381,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":382},"01a0bb78-d5ce-7f05-be98-67c68b949a49","Даты и время в падежных формах","daty-i-vremya-v-padezhnykh-formakh",75,{"id":384,"title":385,"slug":386,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":387},"01a0bb78-d6db-7b57-b1a6-ee3363cf8662","Классы глагольных основ и чередования согласных","klassy-glagolnykh-osnov-i-cheredovaniya-soglasnykh",76,{"id":389,"title":390,"slug":391,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":392},"01a0bb78-d7e8-73ea-a71e-0023aec535f4","Неправильные глаголы хотеть, бежать, есть и дать","nepravilnye-glagoly-khotet-bezhat-est-i-dat",77,{"id":394,"title":395,"slug":396,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":397},"01a0bb78-dc6c-793c-8151-ddd9002411fa","Возвратные глаголы на -ся","vozvratnye-glagoly-na-sya",78,{"id":399,"title":400,"slug":401,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":402},"01a0bb78-dc13-7c34-9f3f-3334a254d16f","Вид глагола в прошедшем времени","vid-glagola-v-proshedshem-vremeni",79,{"id":404,"title":405,"slug":406,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":407},"01a0bb78-dc00-7d9c-bf81-4ffc07180943","Вид глагола в будущем времени","vid-glagola-v-budushchem-vremeni",80,{"id":409,"title":410,"slug":411,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":412},"01a0bb78-dc07-7407-90de-36e3b268cdba","Вид глагола в инфинитивных конструкциях","vid-glagola-v-infinitivnykh-konstruktsiyakh",81,{"id":414,"title":415,"slug":416,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":417},"01a0bb78-d9a4-7ea2-9c62-1e74c5b74b98","Простое и составное будущее","prostoe-i-sostavnoe-budushchee",82,{"id":419,"title":420,"slug":421,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":422},"01a0bb78-d904-721f-bb3d-25a98b5f2e71","Повелительное наклонение","povelitelnoe-naklonenie",83,{"id":424,"title":425,"slug":426,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":427},"01a0bb78-dbc7-7249-b2a4-128642eed865","Условное наклонение с бы","uslovnoe-naklonenie-s-by",84,{"id":429,"title":430,"slug":431,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":432},"01a0bb78-d7b2-762c-9550-f3373c757d7b","Направленные и ненаправленные глаголы движения","napravlennye-i-nenapravlennye-glagoly-dvizheniya",85,{"id":434,"title":435,"slug":436,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":437},"01a0bb78-d97a-7728-879d-9a69376a1cf0","Приставочные глаголы движения: вход и выход","pristavochnye-glagoly-dvizheniya-vkhod-i-vykhod",86,{"id":439,"title":440,"slug":441,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":442},"01a0bb78-d647-79bd-afcd-ddee5bd202d1","Глаголы положения и перемещения предмета","glagoly-polozheniya-i-peremeshcheniya-predmeta",87,{"id":444,"title":445,"slug":446,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":447},"01a0bb78-d5ef-755d-8206-154cca9e7bd9","Должен, должна, должно, должны","dolzhen-dolzhna-dolzhno-dolzhny",88,{"id":449,"title":450,"slug":451,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":452},"01a0bb78-dc5f-71bc-b232-9db52ba38720","Вопросы с частицей ли","voprosy-s-chastitsey-li",89,{"id":454,"title":455,"slug":456,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":457},"01a0bb78-dae4-7ade-9cd9-e87c325b40de","Союзы и, а, но и или","soyuzy-i-a-no-i-ili",90,{"id":459,"title":460,"slug":461,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":462},"01a0bb78-d6cd-76a9-bf99-9473367dbcdd","Изъяснительные предложения с что","izyasnitelnye-predlozheniya-s-chto",91,{"id":464,"title":465,"slug":466,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":467},"01a0bb78-d950-79dc-8608-69564e9c8f20","Причина и следствие: потому что и поэтому","prichina-i-sledstvie-potomu-chto-i-poetomu",92,{"id":469,"title":470,"slug":471,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":472},"01a0bb78-d9d9-76f3-9e38-11d18b806e9f","Реальное условие с если","realnoe-uslovie-s-esli",93,{"id":474,"title":475,"slug":476,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":477},"01a0bb78-db5d-7d2a-ad89-2499e512c66c","Цель с чтобы","tsel-s-chtoby",94,{"id":479,"title":480,"slug":481,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":482},"01a0bb78-d877-7a5f-8e92-29bce4a8c0ab","Определительные предложения с который","opredelitelnye-predlozheniya-s-kotoryy",95,{"id":484,"title":485,"slug":486,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":487},"01a0bb78-d59b-74f6-820c-55940b6dfdad","Безличные предложения о погоде и самочувствии","bezlichnye-predlozheniya-o-pogode-i-samochuvstvii",96,{"id":489,"title":490,"slug":491,"language":9,"level":236,"displayOrder":492},"01a0bb78-d7e1-76ee-986c-28106f5e1171","Неопределённые местоимения с -то и -нибудь","neopredelyonnye-mestoimeniya-s-to-i-nibud",97,{"id":494,"title":495,"slug":496,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":498},"01a0bb78-d8f6-76ef-adc7-7ac60496a783","Подвижное ударение в формах существительных","podvizhnoe-udarenie-v-formakh-sushchestvitelnykh","B1",98,{"id":500,"title":501,"slug":502,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":503},"01a0bb78-dbaa-7396-967b-e2c76526e07f","Ударение в формах прошедшего времени","udarenie-v-formakh-proshedshego-vremeni",99,{"id":505,"title":506,"slug":507,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":508},"01a0bb78-d689-7c29-a89d-14303a85f2f5","ИК-5: оценка и эмоциональное усиление","ik-5-otsenka-i-emotsionalnoe-usilenie",100,{"id":510,"title":511,"slug":512,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":513},"01a0bb78-d856-7184-a631-e546de083a2d","Одушевлённость во множественном числе","odushevlyonnost-vo-mnozhestvennom-chisle",101,{"id":515,"title":516,"slug":517,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":518},"01a0bb78-da0f-7d56-8185-a0e210c1341b","Родительный разделительный и количественный","roditelnyy-razdelitelnyy-i-kolichestvennyy",102,{"id":520,"title":521,"slug":522,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":523},"01a0bb78-da09-79f3-ae3a-ae89012a2cca","Родительный падеж сравнения и меры","roditelnyy-padezh-sravneniya-i-mery",103,{"id":525,"title":526,"slug":527,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":528},"01a0bb78-d5c8-7a87-8998-e6640c46aef2","Дательный падеж с предлогами благодаря, согласно и вопреки","datelnyy-s-blagodarya-soglasno-i-vopreki",104,{"id":530,"title":531,"slug":532,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":533},"01a0bb78-db6c-75eb-ae37-d3caeb5679b6","Творительный падеж действующего лица в пассиве","tvoritelnyy-deystvuyushchego-litsa-v-passive",105,{"id":535,"title":536,"slug":537,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":538},"01a0bb78-db89-7553-b78c-8bf409705bc3","Творительный падеж в составном сказуемом","tvoritelnyy-v-sostavnom-skazuemom",106,{"id":540,"title":541,"slug":542,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":543},"01a0bb78-d75c-759a-83f8-7ba5048cd913","Местный падеж на -у и -ю","mestnyy-padezh-na-u-i-yu",107,{"id":545,"title":546,"slug":547,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":548},"01a0bb78-d8a4-7a85-aee3-21e017808a3c","Падежное управление после глаголов","padezhnoe-upravlenie-posle-glagolov",108,{"id":550,"title":551,"slug":552,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":553},"01a0bb78-db21-7703-b8ed-5ef241b58396","Суффиксы лица и отвлечённого признака","suffiksy-litsa-i-otvlechyonnogo-priznaka",109,{"id":555,"title":556,"slug":557,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":558},"01a0bb78-da4c-7e0a-b8f8-d9b682165d44","Склонение числительных два, три и четыре","sklonenie-chislitelnykh-dva-tri-i-chetyre",110,{"id":560,"title":561,"slug":562,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":563},"01a0bb78-da54-77ae-b6e0-8fb9aea884ac","Склонение числительных от пяти до двадцати","sklonenie-chislitelnykh-ot-pyati-do-dvadtsati",111,{"id":565,"title":566,"slug":567,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":568},"01a0bb78-daba-7964-a058-b8fe23463e9c","Собирательные числительные двое, трое, четверо","sobiratelnye-chislitelnye-dvoe-troe-chetvero",112,{"id":570,"title":571,"slug":572,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":573},"01a0bb78-d5f5-710d-920c-dd172dcb3f21","Дроби и десятичные числа","drobi-i-desyatichnye-chisla",113,{"id":575,"title":576,"slug":577,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":578},"01a0bb78-d718-7f09-aa14-870eafc1dc1d","Краткая и полная форма прилагательного","kratkaya-i-polnaya-forma-prilagatelnogo",114,{"id":580,"title":581,"slug":582,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":583},"01a0bb78-da3d-75b9-bc54-9aa5d6a13115","Синтетическая и аналитическая сравнительная степень","sinteticheskaya-i-analiticheskaya-sravnitelnaya-stepen",115,{"id":585,"title":586,"slug":587,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":588},"01a0bb78-d941-79d7-ad01-4e7ad83861c2","Превосходная степень с самый и наиболее","prevoskhodnaya-stepen-s-samyy-i-naibolee",116,{"id":590,"title":591,"slug":592,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":593},"01a0bb78-d8ab-79e0-95e9-1046049fb4fe","Падежное управление после прилагательных","padezhnoe-upravlenie-posle-prilagatelnykh",117,{"id":595,"title":596,"slug":597,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":598},"01a0bb78-da5b-700d-aebc-49adb5100c91","Склонение местоимения который","sklonenie-mestoimeniya-kotoryy",118,{"id":600,"title":601,"slug":602,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":603},"01a0bb78-d736-7700-98c0-589c5e4514ba","Кто и что в определительных предложениях","kto-i-chto-v-opredelitelnykh-predlozheniyakh",119,{"id":605,"title":606,"slug":607,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":608},"01a0bb78-d896-73f3-a7d3-bc9c5be69c13","Отрицательные местоимения никто и ничто","otritsatelnye-mestoimeniya-nikto-i-nichto",120,{"id":610,"title":611,"slug":612,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":613},"01a0bb78-d7db-734c-8d85-6d5839363413","Неопределённые местоимения с кое-, -то и -нибудь","neopredelyonnye-mestoimeniya-s-koe-to-i-nibud",121,{"id":615,"title":616,"slug":617,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":618},"01a0bb78-d90a-7cff-a13c-699f19f49e3e","Повторяемое и однократное действие в видовой системе","povtoryaemoe-i-odnokratnoe-deystvie-v-vidovoy-sisteme",122,{"id":620,"title":621,"slug":622,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":623},"01a0bb78-dbf4-7adf-850a-82c88ffa6c0f","Вид глагола при отрицании","vid-glagola-pri-otritsanii",123,{"id":625,"title":626,"slug":627,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":628},"01a0bb78-dc0d-7ac6-b26d-d2ca67fb0944","Вид глагола в повелительном наклонении","vid-glagola-v-povelitelnom-naklonenii",124,{"id":630,"title":631,"slug":632,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":633},"01a0bb78-dc23-708a-9ca7-d76aa3f13713","Вид инфинитива после модальных слов","vid-infinitiva-posle-modalnykh-slov",125,{"id":635,"title":636,"slug":637,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":638},"01a0bb78-d840-761c-96fd-ed4bdd46ffc7","Образование видовых пар с приставками и суффиксами","obrazovanie-vidovykh-par-pristavkami-i-suffiksami",126,{"id":640,"title":641,"slug":642,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":643},"01a0bb78-d9ab-7ad9-bcaf-e47576ef5ef1","Пространственные значения приставок глаголов движения","prostranstvennye-znacheniya-pristavok-glagolov-dvizheniya",127,{"id":645,"title":646,"slug":647,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":648},"01a0bb78-d8d6-7625-959f-48e16e0b8e6c","Переносные значения глаголов движения","perenosnye-znacheniya-glagolov-dvizheniya",128,{"id":650,"title":651,"slug":652,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":653},"01a0bb78-dc87-769d-9fee-87289d3d4172","Взаимные и пассивные значения глаголов на -ся","vzaimnye-i-passivnye-znacheniya-glagolov-na-sya",129,{"id":655,"title":656,"slug":657,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":658},"01a0bb78-d58c-7e27-9f70-1f73d0df129b","Безличные глаголы на -ся","bezlichnye-glagoly-na-sya",130,{"id":660,"title":661,"slug":662,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":663},"01a0bb78-da9d-7f52-aa0e-518715e71157","Смягчение просьбы в повелительном наклонении","smyagchenie-prosby-v-povelitelnom-naklonenii",131,{"id":665,"title":666,"slug":667,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":668},"01a0bb78-dca0-7ef0-94b6-e7c479b05aaa","Желания и советы с бы","zhelaniya-i-sovety-s-by",132,{"id":670,"title":671,"slug":672,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":673},"01a0bb78-d9b3-772f-acc7-fcaee13d5a00","Прямая и косвенная речь","pryamaya-i-kosvennaya-rech",133,{"id":675,"title":676,"slug":677,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":678},"01a0bb78-d72f-79b3-a6c5-b0845fd7df4a","Краткие страдательные причастия в пассивном сказуемом","kratkie-stradatelnye-prichastiya-v-passivnom-skazuemom",134,{"id":680,"title":681,"slug":682,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":683},"01a0bb78-d7d4-7a8b-b95c-6c86cf7967fb","Неопределённо-личные и обобщённо-личные предложения","neopredelyonno-lichnye-i-obobshchyonno-lichnye-predlozheniya",135,{"id":685,"title":686,"slug":687,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":688},"01a0bb78-db37-7792-9427-443e4ff17544","Тема и рема в порядке слов","tema-i-rema-v-poryadke-slov",136,{"id":690,"title":691,"slug":692,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":693},"01a0bb78-d762-7a4d-8480-0c6c9f5cfeca","Место частиц же, ли и ведь в предложении","mesto-chastits-zhe-li-i-ved-v-predlozhenii",137,{"id":695,"title":696,"slug":697,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":698},"01a0bb78-d6d5-7090-b0c0-2f4bf0e84833","Изъяснительные предложения с чтобы","izyasnitelnye-predlozheniya-s-chtoby",138,{"id":700,"title":701,"slug":702,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":703},"01a0bb78-d711-7c9c-bfe3-f6e4696c4a15","Косвенные вопросы","kosvennye-voprosy",139,{"id":705,"title":706,"slug":707,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":708},"01a0bb78-d9cb-7950-8459-f8b844474159","Развёрнутые определительные предложения с который","razvyornutye-opredelitelnye-predlozheniya-s-kotoryy",140,{"id":710,"title":711,"slug":712,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":713},"01a0bb78-dc72-7545-8f69-5be7a7b5f0e3","Временные придаточные с когда, пока и после того как","vremennye-pridatochnye-s-kogda-poka-i-posle-togo-kak",141,{"id":715,"title":716,"slug":717,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":718},"01a0bb78-d956-7d90-9217-6aecc36bb58b","Причинные и следственные придаточные","prichinnye-i-sledstvennye-pridatochnye",142,{"id":720,"title":721,"slug":722,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":723},"01a0bb78-dbcc-7ed2-b161-83a81b65bbd9","Уступительные придаточные с хотя","ustupitelnye-pridatochnye-s-khotya",143,{"id":725,"title":726,"slug":727,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":728},"01a0bb78-d9d2-7b10-98f3-0c43f2a2f07d","Реальное и нереальное условие с если и бы","realnoe-i-nerealnoe-uslovie-s-esli-i-by",144,{"id":730,"title":731,"slug":732,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":733},"01a0bb78-dc36-7e4b-9489-87c129e27272","Вид во временных придаточных","vid-vo-vremennykh-pridatochnykh",145,{"id":735,"title":736,"slug":737,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":738},"01a0bb78-d8b8-7d90-8fcd-d4b01cdfce49","Парные союзы не только… но и как… так и","parnye-soyuzy-ne-tolko-no-i-kak-tak-i",146,{"id":740,"title":741,"slug":742,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":743},"01a0bb78-dc9a-7eca-94c6-b60fec84da75","Запятая между частями сложного предложения","zapyataya-mezhdu-chastyami-slozhnogo-predlozheniya",147,{"id":745,"title":746,"slug":747,"language":9,"level":497,"displayOrder":748},"01a0bb78-dbee-7c2f-b882-df48ce5c0635","Вежливые просьбы в формальной ситуации","vezhlivye-prosby-v-formalnoy-situatsii",148,{"id":750,"title":751,"slug":752,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":754},"01a0bb78-d821-7b37-b747-20aafdc1431d","Нормативные варианты ударения","normativnye-varianty-udareniya","B2",149,{"id":756,"title":757,"slug":758,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":759},"01a0bb78-daab-742e-b080-2fb8dc2aaf70","Смысловые контрасты ИК-1–ИК-5","smyslovye-kontrasty-ik-1-ik-5",150,{"id":761,"title":762,"slug":763,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":764},"01a0bb78-daa4-7a4e-8098-2bce435629de","Смысловая конкуренция падежей","smyslovaya-konkurentsiya-padezhey",151,{"id":766,"title":767,"slug":768,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":769},"01a0bb78-dbd9-797f-b4f8-d530bd03dce6","В и на, из и с в пространственных значениях","v-i-na-iz-i-s-v-prostranstvennykh-znacheniyakh",152,{"id":771,"title":772,"slug":773,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":774},"01a0bb78-d8b2-76e6-8279-d44a37dc88f3","Падежное управление при отглагольных существительных","padezhnoe-upravlenie-pri-otglagolnykh-sushchestvitelnykh",153,{"id":776,"title":777,"slug":778,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":779},"01a0bb78-dacf-7bda-a2bf-51e6ba4d08ab","Согласование с составными числительными","soglasovanie-s-sostavnymi-chislitelnymi",154,{"id":781,"title":782,"slug":783,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":784},"01a0bb78-d862-7a9d-96e3-83ef9ac308d3","Ограничения собирательных числительных","ogranicheniya-sobiratelnykh-chislitelnykh",155,{"id":786,"title":787,"slug":788,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":789},"01a0bb78-d720-7d5f-b42b-55898930985f","Краткие прилагательные со значением состояния и оценки","kratkie-prilagatelnye-so-znacheniem-sostoyaniya-i-otsenki",156,{"id":791,"title":792,"slug":793,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":794},"01a0bb78-dbbf-71a9-bc09-40508044cd94","Усилители степени качества","usiliteli-stepeni-kachestva",157,{"id":796,"title":797,"slug":798,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":799},"01a0bb78-d988-7a02-97a1-5ba208360f22","Притяжательные и относительные прилагательные","prityazhatelnye-i-otnositelnye-prilagatelnye",158,{"id":801,"title":802,"slug":803,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":804},"01a0bb78-db1a-7981-afe4-5d336be33a38","Субстантивация прилагательных","substantivatsiya-prilagatelnykh",159,{"id":806,"title":807,"slug":808,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":809},"01a0bb78-db2f-76bf-876e-f18fd3a1e0be","Свой, его, её и их: возвратность и неоднозначность","svoy-ego-eyo-i-ikh-vozvratnost-i-neodnoznachnost",160,{"id":811,"title":812,"slug":813,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":814},"01a0bb78-d573-706e-86c4-f12abb671085","Анафора и связь местоимения с антецедентом","anafora-i-svyaz-mestoimeniya-s-antecedentom",161,{"id":816,"title":817,"slug":818,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":819},"01a0bb78-d87f-73e5-9ddc-9529e778e743","Определительные связи с какой, чей и где","opredelitelnye-svyazi-s-kakoy-chey-i-gde",162,{"id":821,"title":822,"slug":823,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":824},"01a0bb78-dad6-7bab-a2e9-a258c2372ef4","Соотносительные конструкции тот, кто и то, что","sootnositelnye-konstruktsii-tot-kto-i-to-chto",163,{"id":826,"title":827,"slug":828,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":829},"01a0bb78-dbb9-71ad-b1c5-f15fc0fbcee4","Уменьшительные и оценочные суффиксы","umenshitelnye-i-otsenochnye-suffiksy",164,{"id":831,"title":832,"slug":833,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":834},"01a0bb78-d62a-763d-9299-b3df6917c74a","Фоновое и последовательное действие","fonovoe-i-posledovatelnoe-deystvie",165,{"id":836,"title":837,"slug":838,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":839},"01a0bb78-d7c6-7048-8e05-2b1b331afdf0","Негативное действие и неудавшаяся попытка","negativnoe-deystvie-i-neudavshayasya-popytka",166,{"id":841,"title":842,"slug":843,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":844},"01a0bb78-dc3c-7a9b-8357-78ef642eadba","Видовые оттенки просьбы, совета и запрета","vidovye-ottenki-prosby-soveta-i-zapreta",167,{"id":846,"title":847,"slug":848,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":849},"01a0bb78-dc29-776c-b29a-9994cc967e79","Вид инфинитива при модальности и отрицании","vid-infinitiva-pri-modalnosti-i-otritsanii",168,{"id":851,"title":852,"slug":853,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":854},"01a0bb78-d7a4-7a19-a314-520a3ed8001a","Начало и ограниченная длительность действия","nachalo-i-ogranichennaya-dlitelnost-deystviya",169,{"id":856,"title":857,"slug":858,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":859},"01a0bb78-d89d-72a6-b20c-1f4fb6afdd7b","Оттенки приставок глаголов движения","ottenki-pristavok-glagolov-dvizheniya",170,{"id":861,"title":862,"slug":863,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":864},"01a0bb78-d7fc-7800-bd09-5b317409b388","Нести, вести и везти: перемещение объекта","nesti-vesti-i-vezti-peremeshchenie-obekta",171,{"id":866,"title":867,"slug":868,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":869},"01a0bb78-d773-7c3b-905a-901e35ef2be1","Многонаправленное движение в переносных значениях","mnogonapravlennoe-dvizhenie-v-perenosnykh-znacheniyakh",172,{"id":871,"title":872,"slug":873,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":874},"01a0bb78-d61c-7287-b49f-c3b88f8a4ce6","Ездил и ехал: поездка и её этап","ezdil-i-ekhal-poezdka-i-eyo-etap",173,{"id":876,"title":877,"slug":878,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":879},"01a0bb78-d5e3-755b-a86c-a46dee0367f1","Действительные причастия настоящего времени","deystvitelnye-prichastiya-nastoyashchego-vremeni",174,{"id":881,"title":882,"slug":883,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":884},"01a0bb78-d5e9-75e9-81fb-93d930880f83","Действительные причастия прошедшего времени","deystvitelnye-prichastiya-proshedshego-vremeni",175,{"id":886,"title":887,"slug":888,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":889},"01a0bb78-db02-772d-a1d3-9f6201799957","Страдательные причастия настоящего времени","stradatelnye-prichastiya-nastoyashchego-vremeni",176,{"id":891,"title":892,"slug":893,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":894},"01a0bb78-db0a-7adc-b7e0-fdc24d2e9a01","Страдательные причастия прошедшего времени","stradatelnye-prichastiya-proshedshego-vremeni",177,{"id":896,"title":897,"slug":898,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":899},"01a0bb78-d949-73a1-8a64-ebe3c0d70e95","Причастный оборот и определяемое слово","prichastnyy-oborot-i-opredelyaemoe-slovo",178,{"id":901,"title":902,"slug":903,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":904},"01a0bb78-d5d6-7230-9008-2922c82213f4","Деепричастия несовершенного вида","deeprichastiya-nesovershennogo-vida",179,{"id":906,"title":907,"slug":908,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":909},"01a0bb78-d5dc-7ba7-b2fd-2293ed320319","Деепричастия совершенного вида","deeprichastiya-sovershennogo-vida",180,{"id":911,"title":912,"slug":913,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":914},"01a0bb78-d8cf-70de-a192-5aa34b46e0c6","Пассив с -ся и с быть плюс причастие","passiv-s-sya-i-s-byt-plyus-prichastie",181,{"id":916,"title":917,"slug":918,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":919},"01a0bb78-d5a1-7dea-a780-1b721ab37cf3","Безличный пассив в официальной речи","bezlichnyy-passiv-v-ofitsialnoy-rechi",182,{"id":921,"title":922,"slug":923,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":924},"01a0bb78-dafa-7709-879f-5c22897953d0","Средневозвратное значение глаголов на -ся","srednevozvratnoe-znachenie-glagolov-na-sya",183,{"id":926,"title":927,"slug":928,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":929},"01a0bb78-d703-76cd-b544-973169c03260","Контрфактическое условие с бы","kontrfakticheskoe-uslovie-s-by",184,{"id":931,"title":932,"slug":933,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":934},"01a0bb78-d8ee-7711-944e-a8b06df32f39","Побуждение третьего лица с пусть и пускай","pobuzhdenie-tretego-litsa-s-pust-i-puskay",185,{"id":936,"title":937,"slug":938,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":939},"01a0bb78-dbd2-7c09-8ece-b61d27542185","Уступка с пусть и хотя","ustupka-s-pust-i-khotya",186,{"id":941,"title":942,"slug":943,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":944},"01a0bb78-d6bc-7d5d-b22a-fcdd3d61655f","Инверсия и актуальное членение","inversiya-i-aktualnoe-chlenenie",187,{"id":946,"title":947,"slug":948,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":949},"01a0bb78-d838-78f5-9bdb-f719d8ec0e1d","Обособленные определения и обстоятельства","obosoblennye-opredeleniya-i-obstoyatelstva",188,{"id":951,"title":952,"slug":953,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":954},"01a0bb78-d919-76f1-bb18-ffceeba582e9","Предлог плюс который в определительном предложении","predlog-plyus-kotoryy-v-opredelitelnom-predlozhenii",189,{"id":956,"title":957,"slug":958,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":959},"01a0bb78-da25-7b64-90be-641977638394","Сдвиг лица и времени в косвенной речи","sdvig-litsa-i-vremeni-v-kosvennoy-rechi",190,{"id":961,"title":962,"slug":963,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":964},"01a0bb78-d70a-7238-9317-8494a8880c97","Косвенные просьбы и приказы","kosvennye-prosby-i-prikazy",191,{"id":966,"title":967,"slug":968,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":969},"01a0bb78-daf3-74eb-a161-061e07e52c2b","Сравнительные придаточные с чем и как будто","sravnitelnye-pridatochnye-s-chem-i-kak-budto",192,{"id":971,"title":972,"slug":973,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":974},"01a0bb78-da71-7124-bb65-f09959d8c46a","Следствие и степень с так что и чтобы","sledstvie-i-stepen-s-tak-chto-i-chtoby",193,{"id":976,"title":977,"slug":978,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":979},"01a0bb78-d95e-7a6b-a3d1-f073742403c0","Причинные союзы поскольку, так как и потому что","prichinnye-soyuzy-poskolku-tak-kak-i-potomu-chto",194,{"id":981,"title":982,"slug":983,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":984},"01a0bb78-d5fb-71c1-89f4-57e7015ebdfd","Двойное отрицание и частица ни","dvoynoe-otritsanie-i-chastitsa-ni",195,{"id":986,"title":987,"slug":988,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":989},"01a0bb78-d5af-7de4-bcab-6260261ab371","Частицы же, ведь и вот в диалоге","chastitsy-zhe-ved-i-vot-v-dialoge",196,{"id":991,"title":992,"slug":993,"language":9,"level":753,"displayOrder":994},"01a0bb78-da34-7994-813e-68e64bb14760","Синтаксис разговорной и официальной речи","sintaksis-razgovornoy-i-ofitsialnoy-rechi",197,{"id":996,"title":997,"slug":998,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1000},"01a0bb78-d623-756d-9a62-05c3bb46eb3c","Фонетические особенности нейтрального и разговорного стиля","foneticheskie-osobennosti-neytralnogo-i-razgovornogo-stilya","C1",198,{"id":1002,"title":1003,"slug":1004,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1005},"01a0bb78-d6af-745e-a2e8-da0489ac6c9a","Интонация иронии и недосказанности","intonatsiya-ironii-i-nedoskazannosti",199,{"id":1007,"title":1008,"slug":1009,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1010},"01a0bb78-dbe0-702d-9cfc-64f63265da4c","Вариантное падежное управление и норма","variantnoe-padezhnoe-upravlenie-i-norma",200,{"id":1012,"title":1013,"slug":1014,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1015},"01a0bb78-db65-73c1-a055-e8af5d55968f","Цепочки родительных форм в научной речи","tsepochki-roditelnykh-form-v-nauchnoy-rechi",201,{"id":1017,"title":1018,"slug":1019,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1020},"01a0bb78-d630-7979-9b31-391b95b1b8ce","Формальное и смысловое согласование с количественной группой","formalnoe-i-smyslovoe-soglasovanie-s-kolichestvennoy-gruppoy",202,{"id":1022,"title":1023,"slug":1024,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1025},"01a0bb78-db56-733d-a1ba-90b32149fa88","Трудные формы родительного множественного","trudnye-formy-roditelnogo-mnozhestvennogo",203,{"id":1027,"title":1028,"slug":1029,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1030},"01a0bb78-dab2-72eb-8bfa-128688aa1e7a","Смысловые оттенки кратких и полных прилагательных","smyslovye-ottenki-kratkikh-i-polnykh-prilagatelnykh",204,{"id":1032,"title":1033,"slug":1034,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1035},"01a0bb78-d639-7431-ac96-f3a4f2d1728c","Фразеология сравнения и степени","frazeologiya-sravneniya-i-stepeni",205,{"id":1037,"title":1038,"slug":1039,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1040},"01a0bb78-d7cc-754f-9fdb-d7360a3e9257","Неоднозначность местоименной ссылки","neodnoznachnost-mestoimennoy-ssylki",206,{"id":1042,"title":1043,"slug":1044,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1045},"01a0bb78-d830-789a-827a-fe7d7d935258","Нулевое выражение субъекта и объекта","nulevoe-vyrazhenie-subekta-i-obekta",207,{"id":1047,"title":1048,"slug":1049,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1050},"01a0bb78-dc1a-76a3-81d7-47efcdca5bab","Вид и передний план повествования","vid-i-peredniy-plan-povestvovaniya",208,{"id":1052,"title":1053,"slug":1054,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1055},"01a0bb78-d8de-73f6-9635-e0a6646cb66a","Перформативные глаголы и вид","performativnye-glagoly-i-vid",209,{"id":1057,"title":1058,"slug":1059,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1060},"01a0bb78-d579-7208-950f-5cc52d82bd5e","Аннулированный результат и вид глагола","annulirovannyy-rezultat-i-vid-glagola",210,{"id":1062,"title":1063,"slug":1064,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1065},"01a0bb78-d847-7b2e-a1ee-f547fb156e08","Общефактическое значение несовершенного вида","obshchefakticheskoe-znachenie-nesovershennogo-vida",211,{"id":1067,"title":1068,"slug":1069,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1070},"01a0bb78-d6e9-7d83-8ce9-6aa02addc801","Конкуренция видов в контексте","konkurentsiya-vidov-v-kontekste",212,{"id":1072,"title":1073,"slug":1074,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1075},"01a0bb78-daea-7ee6-b8ed-f476aacd72b2","Способы действия и оттенки приставок","sposoby-deystviya-i-ottenki-pristavok",213,{"id":1077,"title":1078,"slug":1079,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1080},"01a0bb78-d76a-77ad-bdef-cb5b3e732f7c","Метафорические модели с глаголами движения","metaforicheskie-modeli-s-glagolami-dvizheniya",214,{"id":1082,"title":1083,"slug":1084,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1085},"01a0bb78-d869-7948-9552-9e103869cb4f","Ограничения времени и залога в причастиях","ogranicheniya-vremeni-i-zaloga-v-prichastiyakh",215,{"id":1087,"title":1088,"slug":1089,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1090},"01a0bb78-d9c2-7767-87b9-fe5567b767fc","Пунктуация причастных оборотов","punktuatsiya-prichastnykh-oborotov",216,{"id":1092,"title":1093,"slug":1094,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1095},"01a0bb78-db13-7298-8f57-5c6c2098e5f2","Субъект деепричастного оборота","subekt-deeprichastnogo-oborota",217,{"id":1097,"title":1098,"slug":1099,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1100},"01a0bb78-d73d-77ae-a496-f134565e5214","Лексикализованные деепричастные обороты","leksikalizovannye-deeprichastnye-oboroty",218,{"id":1102,"title":1103,"slug":1104,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1105},"01a0bb78-d565-736f-a702-2238db964872","Актив и пассив в разных регистрах","aktiv-i-passiv-v-raznykh-registrakh",219,{"id":1107,"title":1108,"slug":1109,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1110},"01a0bb78-d809-7a6c-82f3-385fd4d1ee26","Номинализация действия и признака","nominalizatsiya-deystviya-i-priznaka",220,{"id":1112,"title":1113,"slug":1114,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1115},"01a0bb78-d593-7f33-9cb1-acff1a70ad6c","Безличные инфинитивные конструкции","bezlichnye-infinitivnye-konstruktsii",221,{"id":1117,"title":1118,"slug":1119,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1120},"01a0bb78-d78a-7245-a5c3-a0734732f16e","Модальные оттенки частицы бы","modalnye-ottenki-chastitsy-by",222,{"id":1122,"title":1123,"slug":1124,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1125},"01a0bb78-d911-78b6-a279-81baeefdf155","Прагматические оттенки -то, же и ведь","pragmaticheskie-ottenki-to-zhe-i-ved",223,{"id":1127,"title":1128,"slug":1129,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1130},"01a0bb78-d60d-7a01-9357-4bc656d99b09","Экспрессивная инверсия","ekspressivnaya-inversiya",224,{"id":1132,"title":1133,"slug":1134,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1135},"01a0bb78-d8bf-78a5-9d9f-3c8ea38cee29","Парцелляция и присоединённые конструкции","partsellatsiya-i-prisoedinyonnye-konstruktsii",225,{"id":1137,"title":1138,"slug":1139,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1140},"01a0bb78-d615-7218-8028-8361a0b14bd7","Эллипсис в связном тексте","ellipsis-v-svyaznom-tekste",226,{"id":1142,"title":1143,"slug":1144,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1145},"01a0bb78-da82-7cbd-acd4-4994063e7758","Союзы несмотря на то что, между тем как и по мере того как","slozhnye-soyuzy-ustupki-vremeni-i-mery",227,{"id":1147,"title":1148,"slug":1149,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1150},"01a0bb78-d973-76c0-a7e5-9abb70ed27eb","Присоединение и последовательное подчинение придаточных","prisoedinenie-i-posledovatelnoe-podchinenie-pridatochnykh",228,{"id":1152,"title":1153,"slug":1154,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1155},"01a0bb78-d9ba-7a63-94de-e67bcb294c00","Пунктуация как средство различения смысла","punktuatsiya-kak-sredstvo-razlicheniya-smysla",229,{"id":1157,"title":1158,"slug":1159,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1160},"01a0bb78-d65e-72ac-b2f8-ebe62de9c2a8","Грамматика официально-делового стиля","grammatika-ofitsialno-delovogo-stilya",230,{"id":1162,"title":1163,"slug":1164,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1165},"01a0bb78-d655-772b-87b2-5dcf16e531ef","Грамматика научного стиля","grammatika-nauchnogo-stilya",231,{"id":1167,"title":1168,"slug":1169,"language":9,"level":999,"displayOrder":1170},"01a0bb78-d667-7162-9144-face792f1333","Грамматика разговорной речи","grammatika-razgovornoy-rechi",232,{"id":1172,"title":1173,"slug":1174,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1176},"01a0bb78-d887-7ddf-ba3d-441f19b5afbf","Орфоэпические варианты и стилевая маркировка","orfoepicheskie-varianty-i-stilevaya-markirovka","C2",233,{"id":1178,"title":1179,"slug":1180,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1181},"01a0bb78-d6c4-7214-9b48-c4768b9ffaf3","Исторические следы в современном произношении и письме","istoricheskie-sledy-v-sovremennom-proiznoshenii-i-pisme",234,{"id":1183,"title":1184,"slug":1185,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1186},"01a0bb78-dca6-7f3c-b259-4946de681e44","Звательные формы и новый вокатив","zvatelnye-formy-i-novyy-vokativ",235,{"id":1188,"title":1189,"slug":1190,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1191},"01a0bb78-da1d-74da-8c83-efda84223262","Счётные формы и варианты родительного падежа","schyotnye-formy-i-varianty-roditelnogo-padezha",236,{"id":1193,"title":1194,"slug":1195,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1196},"01a0bb78-dbe6-7c3a-8216-3a540bd6d83e","Варианты рода и слова общего рода","varianty-roda-i-slova-obshchego-roda",237,{"id":1198,"title":1199,"slug":1200,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1201},"01a0bb78-dac1-793f-ad26-274f1546fc70","Согласование по форме и по смыслу","soglasovanie-po-forme-i-po-smyslu",238,{"id":1203,"title":1204,"slug":1205,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1206},"01a0bb78-da68-7ac0-ac9f-28fb6cbc5294","Склонение сложных и составных числительных","sklonenie-slozhnykh-i-sostavnykh-chislitelnykh",239,{"id":1208,"title":1209,"slug":1210,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1211},"01a0bb78-d6fb-75fe-b82e-5b204b933f9c","Контекстная нейтрализация видового противопоставления","kontekstnaya-neytralizatsiya-vidovogo-protivopostavleniya",240,{"id":1213,"title":1214,"slug":1215,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1216},"01a0bb78-d6f1-7b0b-916d-74bd622d0502","Конкурирующие видовые пары и норма","konkuriruyushchie-vidovye-pary-i-norma",241,{"id":1218,"title":1219,"slug":1220,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1221},"01a0bb78-dc30-7ae2-b487-c034e1d70c41","Вид в перформативе и историческом повествовании","vid-v-performative-i-istoricheskom-povestvovanii",242,{"id":1223,"title":1224,"slug":1225,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1226},"01a0bb78-da44-7a5b-901d-31441b39b356","Системные метафоры движения","sistemnye-metafory-dvizheniya",243,{"id":1228,"title":1229,"slug":1230,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1231},"01a0bb78-d9e0-760d-9c99-9e4baa0df50e","Редкие и устаревающие формы причастий","redkie-i-ustarevayushchie-formy-prichastiy",244,{"id":1233,"title":1234,"slug":1235,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1236},"01a0bb78-d811-7c7f-865e-7c93e139069c","Норма и отступления в деепричастных конструкциях","norma-i-otstupleniya-v-deeprichastnykh-konstruktsiyakh",245,{"id":1238,"title":1239,"slug":1240,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1241},"01a0bb78-d8c7-7a39-a9e2-a6eeaeeb5ea4","Пассив, агенс и информационная структура","passiv-agens-i-informatsionnaya-struktura",246,{"id":1243,"title":1244,"slug":1245,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1246},"01a0bb78-d7bf-7318-8d37-c9ad90d0c604","Нефинитное сжатие сложного текста","nefinitnoe-szhatie-slozhnogo-teksta",247,{"id":1248,"title":1249,"slug":1250,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1251},"01a0bb78-d698-7ea0-8844-be4771e1cb92","Именной и глагольный стиль изложения","imennoy-i-glagolnyy-stil-izlozheniya",248,{"id":1253,"title":1254,"slug":1255,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1256},"01a0bb78-da2c-7701-8554-5b0097fe2547","Синтаксическая синонимия и выбор конструкции","sintaksicheskaya-sinonimiya-i-vybor-konstruktsii",249,{"id":1258,"title":1259,"slug":1260,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1261},"01a0bb78-d753-7e31-aed4-06d5171578ef","Маркированный порядок слов и гипербатон","markirovannyy-poryadok-slov-i-giperbaton",250,{"id":1263,"title":1264,"slug":1265,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1266},"01a0bb78-dc7f-7e37-b1f7-ffbcb685f30a","Вводные и вставные конструкции","vvodnye-i-vstavnye-konstruktsii",251,{"id":1268,"title":1269,"slug":1270,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1271},"01a0bb78-da8a-7d68-8fda-64dd4b41a5a1","Сложный эллипсис и зевгма","slozhnyy-ellipsis-i-zevgma",252,{"id":1273,"title":1274,"slug":1275,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1276},"01a0bb78-d77b-7a39-af03-28c33b429124","Многосоюзие и бессоюзие как стилистический выбор","mnogosoyuzie-i-bessoyuzie-kak-stilisticheskiy-vybor",253,{"id":1278,"title":1279,"slug":1280,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1281},"01a0bb78-db46-7b91-ba65-ba3f1e56cb55","Тонкие прагматические оттенки частиц","tonkie-pragmaticheskie-ottenki-chastits",254,{"id":1283,"title":1284,"slug":1285,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1286},"01a0bb78-d7f4-7b04-a293-458e93b551d0","Несобственно-прямая речь и гибридная цитация","nesobstvenno-pryamaya-rech-i-gibridnaya-tsitatsiya",255,{"id":1288,"title":1289,"slug":1290,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1291},"01a0bb78-d819-7651-a7dc-1ce0a5dd881c","Нормативная и авторская пунктуация","normativnaya-i-avtorskaya-punktuatsiya",256,{"id":1293,"title":1294,"slug":1295,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1296},"01a0bb78-db3e-7ab6-98f6-dbc286e7f264","Тире, двоеточие и точка с запятой в смысловой структуре","tire-dvoetochie-i-tochka-s-zapyatoy-v-smyslovoy-strukture",257,{"id":1298,"title":1299,"slug":1300,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1301},"01a0bb78-da78-7ad2-85f8-a5a6db4acc97","Слитное, раздельное и дефисное написание в трудных случаях","slitnoe-razdelnoe-i-defisnoe-napisanie-v-trudnykh-sluchayakh",258,{"id":1303,"title":1304,"slug":1305,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1306},"01a0bb78-da92-7ebe-b4f2-83d936eb4edd","Смена регистра и стилизация","smena-registra-i-stilizatsiya",259,{"id":1308,"title":1309,"slug":1310,"language":9,"level":1175,"displayOrder":1311},"01a0bb78-dc8d-7d36-bc83-1c640436794c","Языковая вариативность и литературная норма","yazykovaya-variativnost-i-literaturnaya-norma",260,{"id":63,"title":64,"slug":65,"seoDescription":1313,"content":1314,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":66,"grammarTopics":1315,"createdAt":1321,"updatedAt":1322,"vocabularyLists":1323,"primaryTopicHub":1639,"readyImages":1641},"Как образовать множественное число русских существительных — выбрать окончания -ы, -и, -а или -я, учесть правила написания и запомнить частые исключения.","Мно́жественное число́ называ́ет два и́ли бо́льше предме́тов и люде́й: **стол — столы́**, **кни́га — кни́ги**, **окно́ — о́кна**. В ру́сском языке́ фо́рма зави́сит от оконча́ния существи́тельного.\n\nПо́сле э́той те́мы вы смо́жете:\n\n- выбира́ть основны́е оконча́ния **-ы, -и, -а, -я**;\n- применя́ть пра́вило написа́ния **-и** по́сле не́которых согла́сных;\n- узнава́ть ча́стые осо́бые фо́рмы;\n- замеча́ть измене́ние ударе́ния в знако́мых слова́х.\n\n## 1. Еди́нственное и мно́жественное число́\n\nЕди́нственное число́ называ́ет оди́н предме́т: **стол, кни́га, мо́ре**. Мно́жественное число́ называ́ет не́сколько предме́тов: **столы́, кни́ги, моря́**.\n\n:::example\n**На столе́ кни́га.** — Здесь одна́ кни́га.\n\n**На столе́ кни́ги.** — Здесь две кни́ги и́ли бо́льше.\n\n**Во дворе́ ма́льчик.** — Здесь оди́н ма́льчик.\n\n**Во дворе́ ма́льчики.** — Здесь не́сколько ма́льчиков.\n:::\n\n## 2. Оконча́ния -ы и -и\n\nДля мно́гих слов мужско́го и же́нского ро́да ну́жны **-ы** и́ли **-и**.\n\n| Коне́ц сло́ва в еди́нственном числе́ | Оконча́ние мно́жественного числа́ | Приме́р |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| твёрдый согла́сный, кро́ме **к, г, х, ж, ч, ш, щ** | **-ы** | стол — столы́ |\n| **к, г, х, ж, ч, ш, щ** | **-и** | эта́ж — этажи́, врач — врачи́ |\n| **-а**, но не по́сле **к, г, х, ж, ч, ш, щ** | **-ы** | ко́мната — ко́мнаты |\n| **-а** по́сле **к, г, х, ж, ч, ш, щ** | **-и** | кни́га — кни́ги |\n| **-й** | **-и** | музе́й — музе́и |\n| **-я** | **-и** | неде́ля — неде́ли |\n| **-ь** | **-и** | слова́рь — словари́, тетра́дь — тетра́ди |\n\nОконча́ние **-и** та́кже пи́шется по́сле **к, г, х, ж, ч, ш, щ**: **кни́га — кни́ги, эта́ж — этажи́, врач — врачи́**.\n\n:::tip\nСкажи́те фо́рму вслух и посмотри́те на бу́кву пе́ред оконча́нием. По́сле **к, г, х, ж, ч, ш, щ** не пиши́те **-ы**.\n:::\n\n## 3. Оконча́ния -а и -я\n\nУ существи́тельных сре́днего ро́да на **-о** и **-е** обы́чно меня́ется после́дняя бу́ква.\n\n| Еди́нственное число́ | Мно́жественное число́ |\n| --- | --- |\n| окно́ | о́кна |\n| ме́сто | места́ |\n| мо́ре | моря́ |\n\nУ слов на **-ие** друго́й перехо́д: **зда́ние — зда́ния**. Здесь **-ие** меня́ется на **-ия**, а ударе́ние остаётся на том же сло́ге.\n\nОконча́ния **-а** и **-я** встреча́ются и у не́которых слов мужско́го ро́да: **го́род — города́, учи́тель — учителя́, до́ктор — доктора́**. В э́тих формах ударе́ние пада́ет на оконча́ние. Таки́е фо́рмы ну́жно запомина́ть вме́сте с но́вым сло́вом.\n\n## 4. Ударе́ние мо́жет меня́ться\n\nВо мно́жественном числе́ ударе́ние иногда́ перехо́дит на друго́й слог:\n\n- **окно́ — о́кна**;\n- **ме́сто — места́**;\n- **го́род**, но **города́**;\n- **мо́ре**, но **моря́**;\n- **слова́рь**, но **словари́**.\n\nУдаре́ние мо́жет перехо́дить бли́же к нача́лу сло́ва (**окно́ — о́кна**) и́ли к концу́ (**ме́сто — места́**): по оконча́нию нельзя́ узна́ть, куда́ оно́ перейдёт.\n\n:::note\nНаписа́ние и ударе́ние — ра́зные ве́щи. Оконча́ние мо́жет быть знако́мым, но ме́сто ударе́ния всё равно́ ну́жно запо́мнить.\n:::\n\n## 5. Осо́бые фо́рмы\n\nНе все слова́ образу́ют мно́жественное число́ по осно́вной схе́ме.\n\n| Еди́нственное число́ | Мно́жественное число́ |\n| --- | --- |\n| челове́к | лю́ди |\n| ребёнок | де́ти |\n| друг | друзья́ |\n| брат | бра́тья |\n| де́рево | дере́вья |\n| стул | сту́лья |\n\nФо́рмы **друзья́, бра́тья, сту́лья, дере́вья** удо́бно запомина́ть вме́сте: все они́ зака́нчиваются на **-ья**.\n\n:::warning\nНе добавля́йте оконча́ние механи́чески к ка́ждому сло́ву. В обы́чной совреме́нной ре́чи не говори́те ~~дру́ги~~ вме́сто **друзья́**, ~~бра́ты~~ вме́сто **бра́тья**, ~~сту́лы~~ вме́сто **сту́лья**, ~~де́ревы~~ вме́сто **дере́вья**.\n:::\n\n## 6. Кра́ткий ито́г\n\n1. По́сле твёрдого согла́сного и **-а** ча́сто появля́ется **-ы**.\n2. По́сле **-й, -я, -ь**, а та́кже **к, г, х, ж, ч, ш, щ** ча́сто появля́ется **-и**.\n3. У слов сре́днего ро́да **-о** ча́сто меня́ется на **-а**, **-е** — на **-я**, а **-ие** — на **-ия**.\n4. Осо́бую фо́рму и ме́сто ударе́ния запомина́йте вме́сте со сло́вом.",[1316],{"id":1317,"name":1318,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":1319,"completionPercentage":1320,"totalExercises":61,"completedExercises":1320},"01a0bb78-d4a8-7ea9-b1c6-f5d304a6fe1b","Род, число и тип склонения существительных",false,0,"2026-09-19T21:00:54+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:46+00:00",[1324],{"id":1325,"title":1326,"vocabularyListWords":1327,"isPublished":1339},"01a0bb79-691d-7aaf-8ac0-18ef25ebe6aa","Особые формы множественного 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Нажмите на слово, затем на нужную колонку. Распределите все слова.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7c71465e-5987-40d2-9fb9-d12e836713ed_hero.webp?v=1789851659",{"@id":1716,"@type":1703,"id":1685,"grammarPage":1704,"title":1686,"instructions":1717,"displayOrder":21,"type":1670,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":1320,"isCompleted":1319,"ogImageUrl":1718},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0bb78-ecd3-7014-b59f-82cf281efb36","В каждом предложении одно слово употреблено неправильно. Найдите его и выберите замену.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f394792f-d249-43be-a021-7b8288505172_hero.webp?v=1789851659",{"id":1676,"grammarPage":1704,"title":1677,"instructions":1705,"seoTitle":1720,"seoDescription":1721,"displayOrder":1320,"type":1659,"questions":1722,"ogImageUrl":1706},"Множественное число: окончания -ы, -и, -а, -я","Выберите форму множественного числа или окончание: столы, лампы, книги и другие слова. Короткие фразы о классе, комнате и магазине для начинающих.",[1723],{"id":1724,"sentenceTemplate":1725,"displayOrder":1320,"explanation":1726,"exampleSentence":1727,"blanks":1728},"01a0bb78-ec9a-7c46-b847-f7c7d3b66b15","В классе стоят новые __1__.","После твёрдого согласного слово стол обычно получает окончание -ы: столы.","На витрине лежат новые телефоны.",[1729],{"id":1730,"blankNumber":11,"options":1731},"01a0bb78-ec9a-7bfa-b847-f7c7d38b84e7",[1732,1735,1738],{"id":1733,"optionText":1734,"isCorrect":1319,"displayOrder":1320},"01a0bb78-ec9a-7b6e-b847-f7c7d258f94f","стола",{"id":1736,"optionText":1737,"isCorrect":1339,"displayOrder":11},"01a0bb78-ec9a-7bae-b847-f7c7d2e1350a","столы",{"id":1739,"optionText":1740,"isCorrect":1319,"displayOrder":16},"01a0bb78-ec9a-7bd6-b847-f7c7d3770c59","столи",{"html":1742,"toc":1743},"\u003Cp>Мно́жественное число́ называ́ет два и́ли бо́льше предме́тов и люде́й: \u003Cstrong>стол — столы́\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>кни́га — кни́ги\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>окно́ — о́кна\u003C\u002Fstrong>. В ру́сском языке́ фо́рма зави́сит от оконча́ния существи́тельного.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>По́сле э́той те́мы вы смо́жете:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>выбира́ть основны́е оконча́ния \u003Cstrong>-ы, -и, -а, -я\u003C\u002Fstrong>;\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>применя́ть пра́вило написа́ния \u003Cstrong>-и\u003C\u002Fstrong> по́сле не́которых согла́сных;\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>узнава́ть ча́стые осо́бые фо́рмы;\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>замеча́ть измене́ние ударе́ния в знако́мых слова́х.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>Еди́нственное и мно́жественное число́\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Еди́нственное число́ называ́ет оди́н предме́т: \u003Cstrong>стол, кни́га, мо́ре\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Мно́жественное число́ называ́ет не́сколько предме́тов: \u003Cstrong>столы́, кни́ги, моря́\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>На столе́ кни́га.\u003C\u002Fstrong> — Здесь одна́ кни́га.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>На столе́ кни́ги.\u003C\u002Fstrong> — Здесь две кни́ги и́ли бо́льше.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Во дворе́ ма́льчик.\u003C\u002Fstrong> — Здесь оди́н ма́льчик.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Во дворе́ ма́льчики.\u003C\u002Fstrong> — Здесь не́сколько ма́льчиков.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"-\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>Оконча́ния -ы и -и\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Для мно́гих слов мужско́го и же́нского ро́да ну́жны \u003Cstrong>-ы\u003C\u002Fstrong> и́ли \u003Cstrong>-и\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Коне́ц сло́ва в еди́нственном числе́\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Оконча́ние мно́жественного числа́\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Приме́р\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>твёрдый согла́сный, кро́ме \u003Cstrong>к, г, х, ж, ч, ш, щ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-ы\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>стол — столы́\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>к, г, х, ж, ч, ш, щ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-и\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>эта́ж — этажи́, врач — врачи́\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-а\u003C\u002Fstrong>, но не по́сле \u003Cstrong>к, г, х, ж, ч, ш, щ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-ы\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ко́мната — ко́мнаты\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-а\u003C\u002Fstrong> по́сле \u003Cstrong>к, г, х, ж, ч, ш, щ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-и\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>кни́га — кни́ги\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-й\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-и\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>музе́й — музе́и\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-я\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-и\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>неде́ля — неде́ли\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-ь\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-и\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>слова́рь — словари́, тетра́дь — тетра́ди\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>Оконча́ние \u003Cstrong>-и\u003C\u002Fstrong> та́кже пи́шется по́сле \u003Cstrong>к, г, х, ж, ч, ш, щ\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cstrong>кни́га — кни́ги, эта́ж — этажи́, врач — врачи́\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>Скажи́те фо́рму вслух и посмотри́те на бу́кву пе́ред оконча́нием. По́сле \u003Cstrong>к, г, х, ж, ч, ш, щ\u003C\u002Fstrong> не пиши́те \u003Cstrong>-ы\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"--2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>Оконча́ния -а и -я\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>У существи́тельных сре́днего ро́да на \u003Cstrong>-о\u003C\u002Fstrong> и \u003Cstrong>-е\u003C\u002Fstrong> обы́чно меня́ется после́дняя бу́ква.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Еди́нственное число́\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Мно́жественное число́\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>окно́\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>о́кна\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ме́сто\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>места́\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>мо́ре\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>моря́\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>У слов на \u003Cstrong>-ие\u003C\u002Fstrong> друго́й перехо́д: \u003Cstrong>зда́ние — зда́ния\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Здесь \u003Cstrong>-ие\u003C\u002Fstrong> меня́ется на \u003Cstrong>-ия\u003C\u002Fstrong>, а ударе́ние остаётся на том же сло́ге.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Оконча́ния \u003Cstrong>-а\u003C\u002Fstrong> и \u003Cstrong>-я\u003C\u002Fstrong> встреча́ются и у не́которых слов мужско́го ро́да: \u003Cstrong>го́род — города́, учи́тель — учителя́, до́ктор — доктора́\u003C\u002Fstrong>. В э́тих формах ударе́ние пада́ет на оконча́ние. Таки́е фо́рмы ну́жно запомина́ть вме́сте с но́вым сло́вом.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>Ударе́ние мо́жет меня́ться\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Во мно́жественном числе́ ударе́ние иногда́ перехо́дит на друго́й слог:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>окно́ — о́кна\u003C\u002Fstrong>;\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>ме́сто — места́\u003C\u002Fstrong>;\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>го́род\u003C\u002Fstrong>, но \u003Cstrong>города́\u003C\u002Fstrong>;\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>мо́ре\u003C\u002Fstrong>, но \u003Cstrong>моря́\u003C\u002Fstrong>;\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>слова́рь\u003C\u002Fstrong>, но \u003Cstrong>словари́\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>Ударе́ние мо́жет перехо́дить бли́же к нача́лу сло́ва (\u003Cstrong>окно́ — о́кна\u003C\u002Fstrong>) и́ли к концу́ (\u003Cstrong>ме́сто — места́\u003C\u002Fstrong>): по оконча́нию нельзя́ узна́ть, куда́ оно́ перейдёт.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>Написа́ние и ударе́ние — ра́зные ве́щи. Оконча́ние мо́жет быть знако́мым, но ме́сто ударе́ния всё равно́ ну́жно запо́мнить.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>Осо́бые фо́рмы\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Не все слова́ образу́ют мно́жественное число́ по осно́вной схе́ме.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Еди́нственное число́\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Мно́жественное число́\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>челове́к\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>лю́ди\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ребёнок\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>де́ти\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>друг\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>друзья́\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>брат\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>бра́тья\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>де́рево\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>дере́вья\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>стул\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>сту́лья\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>Фо́рмы \u003Cstrong>друзья́, бра́тья, сту́лья, дере́вья\u003C\u002Fstrong> удо́бно запомина́ть вме́сте: все они́ зака́нчиваются на \u003Cstrong>-ья\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>Не добавля́йте оконча́ние механи́чески к ка́ждому сло́ву. В обы́чной совреме́нной ре́чи не говори́те \u003Cdel>дру́ги\u003C\u002Fdel> вме́сто \u003Cstrong>друзья́\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cdel>бра́ты\u003C\u002Fdel> вме́сто \u003Cstrong>бра́тья\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cdel>сту́лы\u003C\u002Fdel> вме́сто \u003Cstrong>сту́лья\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cdel>де́ревы\u003C\u002Fdel> вме́сто \u003Cstrong>дере́вья\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>Кра́ткий ито́г\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>По́сле твёрдого согла́сного и \u003Cstrong>-а\u003C\u002Fstrong> ча́сто появля́ется \u003Cstrong>-ы\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>По́сле \u003Cstrong>-й, -я, -ь\u003C\u002Fstrong>, а та́кже \u003Cstrong>к, г, х, ж, ч, ш, щ\u003C\u002Fstrong> ча́сто появля́ется \u003Cstrong>-и\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>У слов сре́днего ро́да \u003Cstrong>-о\u003C\u002Fstrong> ча́сто меня́ется на \u003Cstrong>-а\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>-е\u003C\u002Fstrong> — на \u003Cstrong>-я\u003C\u002Fstrong>, а \u003Cstrong>-ие\u003C\u002Fstrong> — на \u003Cstrong>-ия\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Осо́бую фо́рму и ме́сто ударе́ния запомина́йте вме́сте со сло́вом.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n",[1744,1748,1752,1756,1760,1764],{"id":1745,"text":1746,"depth":16,"number":1747},"section","Еди́нственное и мно́жественное число́","1",{"id":1749,"text":1750,"depth":16,"number":1751},"-","Оконча́ния -ы и -и","2",{"id":1753,"text":1754,"depth":16,"number":1755},"--2","Оконча́ния -а и -я","3",{"id":1757,"text":1758,"depth":16,"number":1759},"section-2","Ударе́ние мо́жет меня́ться","4",{"id":1761,"text":1762,"depth":16,"number":1763},"section-3","Осо́бые фо́рмы","5",{"id":1765,"text":1766,"depth":16,"number":1767},"section-4","Кра́ткий ито́г","6"]