[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-topic-hubs-sv":3,"grammar-pages-sv":4,"grammar-page-sv-perfekt-med-har-och-supinum":1002,"grammar-lesson-path-sv-perfekt-med-har-och-supinum-beratta-om-det-som-har-hant-a2":1118,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ac-c74f-793f-9c78-9d8ca67be8ef":1212,"grammar-quick-check-01a0e1ac-c74f-793f-9c78-9d8ca67be8ef":1239,"grammar-lesson-body-01a0e1ac-c74f-793f-9c78-9d8ca67be8ef-3604f4b0r":1271},[],[5,12,17,22,27,32,37,42,47,52,57,62,67,72,77,82,87,92,97,102,107,112,117,122,127,132,137,142,147,152,157,162,167,172,177,182,187,193,198,203,208,213,218,223,228,233,238,243,248,253,258,263,268,273,278,283,288,293,298,303,308,313,318,323,328,333,338,343,348,353,358,363,368,373,378,383,388,394,399,404,409,414,419,424,429,434,439,444,449,454,459,464,469,474,479,484,489,494,499,504,509,514,519,524,529,534,539,544,549,554,559,564,569,574,579,584,589,595,600,605,610,615,620,625,630,635,640,645,650,655,660,665,670,675,680,685,690,695,700,705,710,715,720,725,730,735,740,745,750,755,760,765,770,776,781,786,791,796,801,806,811,816,821,826,831,836,841,846,851,856,861,866,871,876,881,886,891,896,901,906,911,917,922,927,932,937,942,947,952,957,962,967,972,977,982,987,992,997],{"id":6,"title":7,"slug":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ac-c507-798b-a3d9-09b5952e082e","Det svenska alfabetet","det-svenska-alfabetet","sv","A1",1,{"id":13,"title":14,"slug":15,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ac-c651-77b6-87e0-a8efaf3837b4","Långa och korta vokaler","langa-och-korta-vokaler",2,{"id":18,"title":19,"slug":20,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ac-c4a5-7ce4-b7ab-905c12e2d912","Betoning i vanliga ord","betoning-i-vanliga-ord",3,{"id":23,"title":24,"slug":25,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":26},"01a0e1ac-c76b-772e-b67d-e019b554f60b","Personliga pronomen som subjekt","personliga-pronomen-som-subjekt",4,{"id":28,"title":29,"slug":30,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":31},"01a0e1ac-c8c5-7a81-a0f8-d91a4661eb31","Vara och ha i presens","vara-och-ha-i-presens",5,{"id":33,"title":34,"slug":35,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":36},"01a0e1ac-c518-76b7-b3e9-72a78d754b13","Enkla påståenden med subjekt och verb","enkla-pastaenden-med-subjekt-och-verb",6,{"id":38,"title":39,"slug":40,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":41},"01a0e1ac-c512-7a2a-8ab2-31c8a79f7999","En-ord och ett-ord","en-ord-och-ett-ord",7,{"id":43,"title":44,"slug":45,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":46},"01a0e1ac-c6dc-7576-9573-6a87339323a2","Obestämd och bestämd form i singular","obestamd-och-bestamd-form-i-singular",8,{"id":48,"title":49,"slug":50,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":51},"01a0e1ac-c78f-731d-914a-14de8bcbeb60","Presens av vanliga verb","presens-av-vanliga-verb",9,{"id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":56},"01a0e1ac-c626-79cc-afbe-6335bcf67c8a","Ja- och nej-frågor","ja-och-nej-fragor",10,{"id":58,"title":59,"slug":60,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":61},"01a0e1ac-c55a-790f-bb00-38d667bbb1a4","Frågor med vad, vem och var","fragor-med-vad-vem-och-var",11,{"id":63,"title":64,"slug":65,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":66},"01a0e1ac-c61b-74f0-8bf3-5beb9af646e8","Inte i enkla huvudsatser","inte-i-enkla-huvudsatser",12,{"id":68,"title":69,"slug":70,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":71},"01a0e1ac-c621-73f3-91a7-331b858cac03","Ja, nej och jo som svar","ja-nej-och-jo-som-svar",13,{"id":73,"title":74,"slug":75,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":76},"01a0e1ac-c59a-796b-a397-6886e570a093","Grundtal och antal","grundtal-och-antal",14,{"id":78,"title":79,"slug":80,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":81},"01a0e1ac-c636-779a-87b9-5c741c96b6ff","Klockslag och datum","klockslag-och-datum",15,{"id":83,"title":84,"slug":85,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":86},"01a0e1ac-c4f6-7d83-ac19-3ff2f8ced00e","Den och det som pronomen","den-och-det-som-pronomen",16,{"id":88,"title":89,"slug":90,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":91},"01a0e1ac-c6a5-779b-b2dc-5206c75b5837","Min, din och andra possessiva pronomen","min-din-och-andra-possessiva-pronomen",17,{"id":93,"title":94,"slug":95,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":96},"01a0e1ac-c423-7444-afd1-3e5d985435f1","Adjektiv med en-ord och ett-ord","adjektiv-med-en-ord-och-ett-ord",18,{"id":98,"title":99,"slug":100,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":101},"01a0e1ac-c8ba-796e-a9cf-31037307029a","Vanliga pluralformer","vanliga-pluralformer",19,{"id":103,"title":104,"slug":105,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":106},"01a0e1ac-c41e-71e1-a270-c7755e3d203a","Adjektiv i plural","adjektiv-i-plural",20,{"id":108,"title":109,"slug":110,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":111},"01a0e1ac-c8f5-738d-87b1-dd82ef49c326","Vi, ni och de i samtal","vi-ni-och-de-i-samtal",21,{"id":113,"title":114,"slug":115,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":116},"01a0e1ac-c69e-7adb-ab45-cbbf69d7eb5f","Mig, dig och andra objektspronomen","mig-dig-och-andra-objektspronomen",22,{"id":118,"title":119,"slug":120,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":121},"01a0e1ac-c5d2-7e5e-a98f-20a157125cc2","I, på och under för plats","i-pa-och-under-for-plats",23,{"id":123,"title":124,"slug":125,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":126},"01a0e1ac-c5ad-75c5-a4a5-7a928865713e","Här, där, hit och dit","har-dar-hit-och-dit",24,{"id":128,"title":129,"slug":130,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":131},"01a0e1ac-c555-70bd-880c-864d7e3c1e58","Frågor med när, hur och varför","fragor-med-nar-hur-och-varfor",25,{"id":133,"title":134,"slug":135,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":136},"01a0e1ac-c5f0-7e89-baba-aefe09361013","Infinitiv efter vanliga hjälpverb","infinitiv-efter-vanliga-hjalpverb",26,{"id":138,"title":139,"slug":140,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":141},"01a0e1ac-c631-765c-b93d-afe81019aeaf","Kan, vill och måste","kan-vill-och-maste",27,{"id":143,"title":144,"slug":145,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":146},"01a0e1ac-c5d8-71d2-951f-b85bedeef0de","Imperativ i uppmaningar","imperativ-i-uppmaningar",28,{"id":148,"title":149,"slug":150,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":151},"01a0e1ac-c6f1-7537-abd9-ecdf92c976d6","Ofta, ibland och aldrig","ofta-ibland-och-aldrig",29,{"id":153,"title":154,"slug":155,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":156},"01a0e1ac-c8ea-74c8-b217-397dd06a42e6","Verbet på andra plats efter tidsuttryck","verbet-pa-andra-plats-efter-tidsuttryck",30,{"id":158,"title":159,"slug":160,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":161},"01a0e1ac-c717-72f0-8c9f-f95bf82c7aad","På, i och till i vardagen","pa-i-och-till-i-vardagen",31,{"id":163,"title":164,"slug":165,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":166},"01a0e1ac-c6e9-7e19-8c43-5efab9d0a8b2","Och, men och eller","och-men-och-eller",32,{"id":168,"title":169,"slug":170,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":171},"01a0e1ac-c4f1-7870-893d-fe333b9bb28a","Den här och den där","den-har-och-den-dar",33,{"id":173,"title":174,"slug":175,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":176},"01a0e1ac-c6b4-7cd7-8959-a91cc11672a6","Mycket, många och lite","mycket-manga-och-lite",34,{"id":178,"title":179,"slug":180,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":181},"01a0e1ac-c796-75fe-8943-c6cca5f7c54e","Presens för framtid med tidsuttryck","presens-for-framtid-med-tidsuttryck",35,{"id":183,"title":184,"slug":185,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":186},"01a0e1ac-c858-7281-8bb7-29f80748210c","Stor bokstav och skiljetecken","stor-bokstav-och-skiljetecken",36,{"id":188,"title":189,"slug":190,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":192},"01a0e1ac-c835-75a9-8e93-e84942da96ab","Sj-ljud, tj-ljud och stavning","sj-ljud-tj-ljud-och-stavning","A2",37,{"id":194,"title":195,"slug":196,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":197},"01a0e1ac-c49e-71a2-ae06-7f5fe56ae4f8","Betoning i sammansatta ord","betoning-i-sammansatta-ord",38,{"id":199,"title":200,"slug":201,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":202},"01a0e1ac-c771-78aa-a94f-53adb23cf705","Plural med ändelser och utan ändelse","plural-med-andelser-och-utan-andelse",39,{"id":204,"title":205,"slug":206,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":207},"01a0e1ac-c486-7522-b483-532086b3dd74","Bestämd form i plural","bestamd-form-i-plural",40,{"id":209,"title":210,"slug":211,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":212},"01a0e1ac-c586-75ee-b706-5955e9e3acf3","Genitiv med s","genitiv-med-s",41,{"id":214,"title":215,"slug":216,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":217},"01a0e1ac-c912-7ec5-b448-04381373cec3","Yrken och roller utan artikel","yrken-och-roller-utan-artikel",42,{"id":219,"title":220,"slug":221,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":222},"01a0e1ac-c418-7bc7-9e25-6631ab7686ce","Adjektiv i bestämd form","adjektiv-i-bestamd-form",43,{"id":224,"title":225,"slug":226,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":227},"01a0e1ac-c672-7b9b-91df-7e4d8323b542","Liten, litet, små och lilla","liten-litet-sma-och-lilla",44,{"id":229,"title":230,"slug":231,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":232},"01a0e1ac-c6bc-70d7-8ce7-fff5f1365f33","Någon, något och några","nagon-nagot-och-nagra",45,{"id":234,"title":235,"slug":236,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":237},"01a0e1ac-c614-76c3-b373-8dfdb8cf807d","Ingen, inget och inga","ingen-inget-och-inga",46,{"id":239,"title":240,"slug":241,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":242},"01a0e1ac-c44c-76c7-aa97-eccaf6af01ba","Alla, allt och båda","alla-allt-och-bada",47,{"id":244,"title":245,"slug":246,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":247},"01a0e1ac-c829-7e27-bb05-58ab4b758647","Sig och andra reflexiva pronomen","sig-och-andra-reflexiva-pronomen",48,{"id":249,"title":250,"slug":251,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":252},"01a0e1ac-c7cb-7b7e-a661-8e26efa71bb0","Reflexiva verb i vardagen","reflexiva-verb-i-vardagen",49,{"id":254,"title":255,"slug":256,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":257},"01a0e1ac-c7aa-7e8d-8915-3a4a406b95a7","Preteritum av regelbundna verb","preteritum-av-regelbundna-verb",50,{"id":259,"title":260,"slug":261,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":262},"01a0e1ac-c7b1-7582-a021-bc958bbc7c45","Preteritum av vanliga oregelbundna verb","preteritum-av-vanliga-oregelbundna-verb",51,{"id":264,"title":265,"slug":266,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":267},"01a0e1ac-c74f-793f-9c78-9d8ca67be8ef","Perfekt med har och supinum","perfekt-med-har-och-supinum",52,{"id":269,"title":270,"slug":271,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":272},"01a0e1ac-c744-71ef-a0b8-5daaaad30abf","Perfekt eller preteritum i vardagen","perfekt-eller-preteritum-i-vardagen",53,{"id":274,"title":275,"slug":276,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":277},"01a0e1ac-c83b-7158-b03f-9797662cf916","Ska och kommer att för framtid","ska-och-kommer-att-for-framtid",54,{"id":279,"title":280,"slug":281,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":282},"01a0e1ac-c51e-71e4-8c42-8904c8c04e33","Får, behöver och bör","far-behover-och-bor",55,{"id":284,"title":285,"slug":286,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":287},"01a0e1ac-c84d-7c20-b698-5d76f4d5cce0","Skulle vilja i artiga önskemål","skulle-vilja-i-artiga-onskemal",56,{"id":289,"title":290,"slug":291,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":292},"01a0e1ac-c5c7-7118-b500-a44873ba85d7","Huvudsatsens ordföljd med hjälpverb","huvudsatsens-ordfoljd-med-hjalpverb",57,{"id":294,"title":295,"slug":296,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":297},"01a0e1ac-c882-7f7e-9d19-8d29df0fe795","Tid, sätt och plats i huvudsatsen","tid-satt-och-plats-i-huvudsatsen",58,{"id":299,"title":300,"slug":301,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":302},"01a0e1ac-c46f-7cad-934f-2af9aaa57e22","Att-satser efter säga och tro","att-satser-efter-saga-och-tro",59,{"id":304,"title":305,"slug":306,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":307},"01a0e1ac-c6fe-7f20-a044-708f701967b7","Ordföljd med inte i bisatser","ordfoljd-med-inte-i-bisatser",60,{"id":309,"title":310,"slug":311,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":312},"01a0e1ac-c4cd-7767-b075-61af11ab9f76","Bisatser med eftersom och när","bisatser-med-eftersom-och-nar",61,{"id":314,"title":315,"slug":316,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":317},"01a0e1ac-c906-7979-95dc-5ef1dd78c05f","Villkor med om","villkor-med-om",62,{"id":319,"title":320,"slug":321,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":322},"01a0e1ac-c7e1-73c2-ba1e-d7973ccdac50","Relativa bisatser med som","relativa-bisatser-med-som",63,{"id":324,"title":325,"slug":326,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":327},"01a0e1ac-c53e-78c1-8053-6d3a150d4d35","För och så mellan huvudsatser","for-och-sa-mellan-huvudsatser",64,{"id":329,"title":330,"slug":331,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":332},"01a0e1ac-c54c-73cd-bc99-b3b0d9d96e4e","Först, sedan och till slut","forst-sedan-och-till-slut",65,{"id":334,"title":335,"slug":336,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":337},"01a0e1ac-c560-78ab-84ce-41a2b5c57727","Frågor med vilken, vilket och vilka","fragor-med-vilken-vilket-och-vilka",66,{"id":339,"title":340,"slug":341,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":342},"01a0e1ac-c88f-75db-b3cd-8fbcb1844281","Tidsuttryck med i, på, om och för sedan","tidsuttryck-med-i-pa-om-och-for-sedan",67,{"id":344,"title":345,"slug":346,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":347},"01a0e1ac-c56d-741c-8643-2a28605d0cb7","Från, till och genom för rörelse","fran-till-och-genom-for-rorelse",68,{"id":349,"title":350,"slug":351,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":352},"01a0e1ac-c63b-7935-9261-c58e65a822f4","Komparativ och superlativ","komparativ-och-superlativ",69,{"id":354,"title":355,"slug":356,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":357},"01a0e1ac-c70e-75de-8c05-85f635a5e373","Oregelbunden jämförelse av adjektiv","oregelbunden-jamforelse-av-adjektiv",70,{"id":359,"title":360,"slug":361,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":362},"01a0e1ac-c66d-7281-9ec1-d32cdcf02bc7","Lika som och inte lika som","lika-som-och-inte-lika-som",71,{"id":364,"title":365,"slug":366,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":367},"01a0e1ac-c43a-7ac3-a8f0-abb7f70ee6dc","Adverb som bildas med t","adverb-som-bildas-med-t",72,{"id":369,"title":370,"slug":371,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":372},"01a0e1ac-c706-7d57-9fe6-f4672a1af983","Ordningstal","ordningstal",73,{"id":374,"title":375,"slug":376,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":377},"01a0e1ac-c697-7f1f-b2ac-ca0b069ed257","Mer, fler, mindre och färre","mer-fler-mindre-och-farre",74,{"id":379,"title":380,"slug":381,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":382},"01a0e1ac-c8b5-7a09-948e-a1fe707a800c","Vanliga partikelverb i vardagen","vanliga-partikelverb-i-vardagen",75,{"id":384,"title":385,"slug":386,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":387},"01a0e1ac-c80f-7991-a9c3-36ff0f0a0123","Sammansatta substantiv","sammansatta-substantiv",76,{"id":389,"title":390,"slug":391,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":393},"01a0e1ac-c82f-7a79-8200-feba0cbd78dd","Sin, sitt och sina eller hans, hennes och deras","sin-sitt-och-sina-eller-hans-hennes-och-deras","B1",77,{"id":395,"title":396,"slug":397,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":398},"01a0e1ac-c679-72b2-9adf-f7cd37c31a8f","Man, en och ens","man-en-och-ens",78,{"id":400,"title":401,"slug":402,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":403},"01a0e1ac-c8cb-790c-b42b-73b9cb120af7","Varje, var och en och varandra","varje-var-och-en-och-varandra",79,{"id":405,"title":406,"slug":407,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":408},"01a0e1ac-c808-7f46-8975-fe4465eb4f29","Samma, annan och själv","samma-annan-och-sjalv",80,{"id":410,"title":411,"slug":412,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":413},"01a0e1ac-c4e5-7709-9697-f3390a8f880a","De och dem i skrift","de-och-dem-i-skrift",81,{"id":415,"title":416,"slug":417,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":418},"01a0e1ac-c7b7-7c46-aca4-0017d53dcb98","Räknebara och oräknebara substantiv","raknebara-och-oraknebara-substantiv",82,{"id":420,"title":421,"slug":422,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":423},"01a0e1ac-c48d-7dc9-b394-274bb0dca4db","Bestämdhet efter possessiva pronomen och genitiv","bestamdhet-efter-possessiva-pronomen-och-genitiv",83,{"id":425,"title":426,"slug":427,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":428},"01a0e1ac-c50d-7228-8850-073ac25357c6","Dubbel bestämdhet med adjektiv","dubbel-bestamdhet-med-adjektiv",84,{"id":430,"title":431,"slug":432,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":433},"01a0e1ac-c413-784c-8077-37ee974e7cd2","Adjektiv efter bli, verka och känna sig","adjektiv-efter-bli-verka-och-kanna-sig",85,{"id":435,"title":436,"slug":437,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":438},"01a0e1ac-c4eb-794d-bd0e-96d0be6cfe59","Den bästa och bäst","den-basta-och-bast",86,{"id":440,"title":441,"slug":442,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":443},"01a0e1ac-c8ef-7773-bb4d-2f6be0c5d3f4","Verbgrupper och böjningsmönster","verbgrupper-och-bojningsmonster",87,{"id":445,"title":446,"slug":447,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":448},"01a0e1ac-c776-7699-953a-23777c8c4442","Pluskvamperfekt","pluskvamperfekt",88,{"id":450,"title":451,"slug":452,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":453},"01a0e1ac-c874-7c33-ad85-c5d3ba7bad95","Tempus i sammanhängande berättelser","tempus-i-sammanhangande-berattelser",89,{"id":455,"title":456,"slug":457,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":458},"01a0e1ac-c4d9-78ae-a67c-9507c91ff803","Brukar och brukade för vanor","brukar-och-brukade-for-vanor",90,{"id":460,"title":461,"slug":462,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":463},"01a0e1ac-c5a7-764e-ba3d-b2e596226b45","Håller på att och andra uttryck för pågående handling","haller-pa-att-och-andra-uttryck-for-pagaende-handling",91,{"id":465,"title":466,"slug":467,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":468},"01a0e1ac-c667-767b-bbec-602212926d70","Ligga, sitta och stå med och","ligga-sitta-och-sta-med-och",92,{"id":470,"title":471,"slug":472,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":473},"01a0e1ac-c5f5-7de6-9382-9951f2398a5b","Infinitiv med och utan att","infinitiv-med-och-utan-att",93,{"id":475,"title":476,"slug":477,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":478},"01a0e1ac-c67f-7e27-990d-916993f54e3a","Måste inte och behöver inte","maste-inte-och-behover-inte",94,{"id":480,"title":481,"slug":482,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":483},"01a0e1ac-c64c-7218-80bb-176021f56cc9","Kunna, få och lyckas med möjlighet och tillåtelse","kunna-fa-och-lyckas-med-mojlighet-och-tillatelse",95,{"id":485,"title":486,"slug":487,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":488},"01a0e1ac-c847-7ee2-a677-35ef706f5fcc","Skulle i framtid sedd från dåtid","skulle-i-framtid-sedd-fran-datid",96,{"id":490,"title":491,"slug":492,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":493},"01a0e1ac-c5e8-7da1-bfa9-175c4ff28cd9","Indirekta frågor med frågeord och om","indirekta-fragor-med-frageord-och-om",97,{"id":495,"title":496,"slug":497,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":498},"01a0e1ac-c887-7c03-a4db-e418c8e7695f","Tidsbisatser med innan, medan och tills","tidsbisatser-med-innan-medan-och-tills",98,{"id":500,"title":501,"slug":502,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":503},"01a0e1ac-c6c3-71fc-b499-b87905284d0c","När eller om om framtiden","nar-eller-om-om-framtiden",99,{"id":505,"title":506,"slug":507,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":508},"01a0e1ac-c894-7590-ad8e-00f058950c1d","Trots att och även om","trots-att-och-aven-om",100,{"id":510,"title":511,"slug":512,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":513},"01a0e1ac-c538-73e9-a00c-a4c15243825f","För att och så att","for-att-och-sa-att",101,{"id":515,"title":516,"slug":517,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":518},"01a0e1ac-c7d9-7584-8a42-f12aa127060c","Relativa bisatser med där och då","relativa-bisatser-med-dar-och-da",102,{"id":520,"title":521,"slug":522,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":523},"01a0e1ac-c7ef-7aa6-a305-759d1564305d","Relativa bisatser utan som","relativa-bisatser-utan-som",103,{"id":525,"title":526,"slug":527,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":528},"01a0e1ac-c4c0-7759-8038-8d2df03ef731","Bisats först i meningen","bisats-forst-i-meningen",104,{"id":530,"title":531,"slug":532,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":533},"01a0e1ac-c603-7d80-bb12-e8a9659c8ce5","Ingen eller inte någon","ingen-eller-inte-nagon",105,{"id":535,"title":536,"slug":537,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":538},"01a0e1ac-c7be-74a4-a4ba-dc75b8a819e1","Redan, ännu och fortfarande","redan-annu-och-fortfarande",106,{"id":540,"title":541,"slug":542,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":543},"01a0e1ac-c47e-7e9b-8180-b864fc7014fc","Bara, också och även","bara-ocksa-och-aven",107,{"id":545,"title":546,"slug":547,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":548},"01a0e1ac-c8de-7c2b-8d56-11b5d47dcf82","Verb med fasta prepositioner","verb-med-fasta-prepositioner",108,{"id":550,"title":551,"slug":552,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":553},"01a0e1ac-c428-7b88-a439-f4614459a403","Adjektiv med fasta prepositioner","adjektiv-med-fasta-prepositioner",109,{"id":555,"title":556,"slug":557,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":558},"01a0e1ac-c736-71d0-ba4d-9ed20d201cae","Passiv med s i vardagliga texter","passiv-med-s-i-vardagliga-texter",110,{"id":560,"title":561,"slug":562,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":563},"01a0e1ac-c72e-7b12-9aea-82ead1085d2f","Passiv med bli och vara","passiv-med-bli-och-vara",111,{"id":565,"title":566,"slug":567,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":568},"01a0e1ac-c764-76ed-90fe-41dbfaf9466e","Perfekt particip som adjektiv","perfekt-particip-som-adjektiv",112,{"id":570,"title":571,"slug":572,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":573},"01a0e1ac-c727-7c6b-8371-ebe911d9e8b7","Partikelverb med objekt","partikelverb-med-objekt",113,{"id":575,"title":576,"slug":577,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":578},"01a0e1ac-c77a-7e00-a7ad-35485952c6b2","Prefix och suffix som ändrar betydelsen","prefix-och-suffix-som-andrar-betydelsen",114,{"id":580,"title":581,"slug":582,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":583},"01a0e1ac-c4df-767e-bb4e-a53edd4b531c","Därför, däremot och dessutom","darfor-daremot-och-dessutom",115,{"id":585,"title":586,"slug":587,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":588},"01a0e1ac-c502-7050-a9bd-d0e84430557f","Det finns och andra presenterande uttryck","det-finns-och-andra-presenterande-uttryck",116,{"id":590,"title":591,"slug":592,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":594},"01a0e1ac-c57f-7cbb-a2ba-675a27b64be8","Generell och specifik betydelse hos substantiv","generell-och-specifik-betydelse-hos-substantiv","B2",117,{"id":596,"title":597,"slug":598,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":599},"01a0e1ac-c461-7b7d-aede-dafe234968cc","Artikelbruk med abstrakta substantiv","artikelbruk-med-abstrakta-substantiv",118,{"id":601,"title":602,"slug":603,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":604},"01a0e1ac-c496-7a46-a26a-962045592288","Bestämdhet efter relativa bisatser","bestamdhet-efter-relativa-bisatser",119,{"id":606,"title":607,"slug":608,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":609},"01a0e1ac-c8b0-7549-91de-4da4bb41f0be","Vad som, det som och vilket","vad-som-det-som-och-vilket",120,{"id":611,"title":612,"slug":613,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":614},"01a0e1ac-c8d8-7c89-a2e8-50bbbb96e0e6","Vem som helst och vad som helst","vem-som-helst-och-vad-som-helst",121,{"id":616,"title":617,"slug":618,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":619},"01a0e1ac-c8d2-78b0-b057-70f19e3e32ce","Varken, vardera och respektive","varken-vardera-och-respektive",122,{"id":621,"title":622,"slug":623,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":624},"01a0e1ac-c434-7c34-a144-2b57a01bff46","Adjektivens ordning och betydelse","adjektivens-ordning-och-betydelse",123,{"id":626,"title":627,"slug":628,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":629},"01a0e1ac-c453-7a63-ad72-00f8cc222fbe","Allt större, ju desto och gradvis förändring","allt-storre-ju-desto-och-gradvis-forandring",124,{"id":631,"title":632,"slug":633,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":634},"01a0e1ac-c756-7049-a84a-d52231aa6ab8","Perfekt och preteritum med olika tidsperspektiv","perfekt-och-preteritum-med-olika-tidsperspektiv",125,{"id":636,"title":637,"slug":638,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":639},"01a0e1ac-c841-75d2-988c-19199ed97132","Skulle ha och overkliga förlopp","skulle-ha-och-overkliga-forlopp",126,{"id":641,"title":642,"slug":643,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":644},"01a0e1ac-c8fa-76a0-8725-a61c69a8e37f","Villkor i nutid och dåtid","villkor-i-nutid-och-datid",127,{"id":646,"title":647,"slug":648,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":649},"01a0e1ac-c65c-741b-b780-2445e68ef4ea","Lär, torde och måste som bedömningar","lar-torde-och-maste-som-bedomningar",128,{"id":651,"title":652,"slug":653,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":654},"01a0e1ac-c4d2-7cc2-a920-616a81a1c074","Borde ha, kunde ha och behövde inte","borde-ha-kunde-ha-och-behovde-inte",129,{"id":656,"title":657,"slug":658,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":659},"01a0e1ac-c661-7b13-b79e-e7544b6b6462","Låta, få och göra med infinitiv","lata-fa-och-gora-med-infinitiv",130,{"id":661,"title":662,"slug":663,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":664},"01a0e1ac-c8e4-7684-ab2b-c8e654af0d55","Verb som ändrar betydelse med partikel","verb-som-andrar-betydelse-med-partikel",131,{"id":666,"title":667,"slug":668,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":669},"01a0e1ac-c73c-7f50-883c-da57629ddcd8","Passivval med fokus på handling och resultat","passivval-med-fokus-pa-handling-och-resultat",132,{"id":671,"title":672,"slug":673,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":674},"01a0e1ac-c6f8-7180-9a25-9cd46a30f6b8","Opersonlig passiv","opersonlig-passiv",133,{"id":676,"title":677,"slug":678,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":679},"01a0e1ac-c79c-7e1a-9bb8-781c0ca9434d","Presens particip i beskrivningar","presens-particip-i-beskrivningar",134,{"id":681,"title":682,"slug":683,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":684},"01a0e1ac-c75d-7357-a69b-ff9e763d51a1","Perfekt particip med oregelbunden böjning","perfekt-particip-med-oregelbunden-bojning",135,{"id":686,"title":687,"slug":688,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":689},"01a0e1ac-c7e8-7811-b8ff-d49b8597b07f","Relativa bisatser med vars","relativa-bisatser-med-vars",136,{"id":691,"title":692,"slug":693,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":694},"01a0e1ac-c787-7e31-b87a-b66824d38780","Prepositioner i relativa bisatser","prepositioner-i-relativa-bisatser",137,{"id":696,"title":697,"slug":698,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":699},"01a0e1ac-c900-7670-8d3e-164de4f7eaa9","Villkor med ifall, såvida och om inte","villkor-med-ifall-savida-och-om-inte",138,{"id":701,"title":702,"slug":703,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":704},"01a0e1ac-c686-7caf-ae82-47d86a6183f6","Medan för samtidighet och kontrast","medan-for-samtidighet-och-kontrast",139,{"id":706,"title":707,"slug":708,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":709},"01a0e1ac-c62b-7dcd-ba94-afbd9b718fe0","Jämförande bisatser med än och som","jamforande-bisatser-med-an-och-som",140,{"id":711,"title":712,"slug":713,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":714},"01a0e1ac-c5e2-7e08-be28-c4662eff8cf7","Indirekt tal och förskjutet tidsperspektiv","indirekt-tal-och-forskjutet-tidsperspektiv",141,{"id":716,"title":717,"slug":718,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":719},"01a0e1ac-c8aa-7ce0-917b-214faed01aaa","Utelämning av har och hade i bisatser","utelamning-av-har-och-hade-i-bisatser",142,{"id":721,"title":722,"slug":723,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":724},"01a0e1ac-c816-7285-a12e-775e56ff999c","Satsadverbialens placering i huvud- och bisatser","satsadverbialens-placering-i-huvud-och-bisatser",143,{"id":726,"title":727,"slug":728,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":729},"01a0e1ac-c6e3-7600-a59b-837b679ad6d2","Objektets placering i förhållande till inte","objektets-placering-i-forhallande-till-inte",144,{"id":731,"title":732,"slug":733,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":734},"01a0e1ac-c6cb-7b34-94c4-9f5839361709","Negationens räckvidd","negationens-rackvidd",145,{"id":736,"title":737,"slug":738,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":739},"01a0e1ac-c899-7dd8-8564-8f8bbe0f0028","Utbrutna satser med det är som","utbrutna-satser-med-det-ar-som",146,{"id":741,"title":742,"slug":743,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":744},"01a0e1ac-c545-731c-8e33-ad24e74d49db","Formellt subjekt med att-sats och infinitiv","formellt-subjekt-med-att-sats-och-infinitiv",147,{"id":746,"title":747,"slug":748,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":749},"01a0e1ac-c566-7eb8-a40a-24b24eebb912","Framflyttade satsdelar och kontrast","framflyttade-satsdelar-och-kontrast",148,{"id":751,"title":752,"slug":753,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":754},"01a0e1ac-c476-77de-beb7-b895c76bbc5a","Både och, antingen eller och varken eller","bade-och-antingen-eller-och-varken-eller",149,{"id":756,"title":757,"slug":758,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":759},"01a0e1ac-c85d-725a-a156-7fb8a1c36b1f","Syftning och referenskedjor i text","syftning-och-referenskedjor-i-text",150,{"id":761,"title":762,"slug":763,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":764},"01a0e1ac-c780-7172-9edf-2e3111839f82","Prepositioner eller bisatser för orsak och villkor","prepositioner-eller-bisatser-for-orsak-och-villkor",151,{"id":766,"title":767,"slug":768,"language":9,"level":593,"displayOrder":769},"01a0e1ac-c6d3-7ef8-9e81-fa07c9653e42","Nominaliseringar med ning, ande och het","nominaliseringar-med-ning-ande-och-het",152,{"id":771,"title":772,"slug":773,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":775},"01a0e1ac-c89f-7b04-a88d-4b362d509000","Utbyggda nominalfraser och inbäddade bestämningar","utbyggda-nominalfraser-och-inbaddade-bestamningar","C1",153,{"id":777,"title":778,"slug":779,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":780},"01a0e1ac-c45a-7b80-8bb1-d5cd992e8176","Artikelbortfall i fasta uttryck och sakprosa","artikelbortfall-i-fasta-uttryck-och-sakprosa",154,{"id":782,"title":783,"slug":784,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":785},"01a0e1ac-c7c4-7e43-b4c6-0b02b1057adc","Reflexiv syftning i komplexa meningar","reflexiv-syftning-i-komplexa-meningar",155,{"id":787,"title":788,"slug":789,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":790},"01a0e1ac-c5b3-75f1-a986-9de415cc13a4","Hen, den och könsneutral syftning","hen-den-och-konsneutral-syftning",156,{"id":792,"title":793,"slug":794,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":795},"01a0e1ac-c42e-79a3-a99e-66fd2f561f7d","Adjektiv som substantiv","adjektiv-som-substantiv",157,{"id":797,"title":798,"slug":799,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":800},"01a0e1ac-c4ba-745f-9b3f-8f736952afaa","Betydelseskillnader mellan attributiv och predikativ form","betydelseskillnader-mellan-attributiv-och-predikativ-form",158,{"id":802,"title":803,"slug":804,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":805},"01a0e1ac-c5ba-761f-90ef-010cb2e6f92d","Historiskt presens i berättelser","historiskt-presens-i-berattelser",159,{"id":807,"title":808,"slug":809,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":810},"01a0e1ac-c879-7823-9c83-c223876127cb","Tempusväxling mellan referat och kommentar","tempusvaxling-mellan-referat-och-kommentar",160,{"id":812,"title":813,"slug":814,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":815},"01a0e1ac-c800-7d6d-9190-9366dee1f492","Sägs, påstås och förefaller med infinitiv","sags-pastas-och-forefaller-med-infinitiv",161,{"id":817,"title":818,"slug":819,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":820},"01a0e1ac-c6ac-7bbb-adfd-73ac2c4cd6f0","Modala partiklar med ju, väl och nog","modala-partiklar-med-ju-val-och-nog",162,{"id":822,"title":823,"slug":824,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":825},"01a0e1ac-c656-777c-8904-316672f3cdde","Lär och ska som markörer för andrahandsuppgifter","lar-och-ska-som-markorer-for-andrahandsuppgifter",163,{"id":827,"title":828,"slug":829,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":830},"01a0e1ac-c5fb-775f-b0cc-b064f2cd7d75","Infinitivfraser med underförstått subjekt","infinitivfraser-med-underforstatt-subjekt",164,{"id":832,"title":833,"slug":834,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":835},"01a0e1ac-c81c-7d06-b8f9-5b37400e83fe","Satsflätor i frågor och påståenden","satsflator-i-fragor-och-pastaenden",165,{"id":837,"title":838,"slug":839,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":840},"01a0e1ac-c4c7-7c8a-b1a5-e5992e22f1d0","Bisatser inuti bisatser","bisatser-inuti-bisatser",166,{"id":842,"title":843,"slug":844,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":845},"01a0e1ac-c5cd-7436-b2ac-62abc2c5cd43","Huvudsatsordföljd i att-satser","huvudsatsordfoljd-i-att-satser",167,{"id":847,"title":848,"slug":849,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":850},"01a0e1ac-c691-7842-a82f-909ce0ca1f58","Medgivande med hur än och vad än","medgivande-med-hur-an-och-vad-an",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":855},"01a0e1ac-c720-7aac-b7f2-50bf59959e1b","Participfraser som förkortade bisatser","participfraser-som-forkortade-bisatser",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":860},"01a0e1ac-c4fb-7e2f-8d3e-5721a93eb4b5","Deponensverb och andra verb på s","deponensverb-och-andra-verb-pa-s",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":865},"01a0e1ac-c8a5-76e9-b84d-ce2928be053d","Utelämnade satsdelar i samordning","utelamnade-satsdelar-i-samordning",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":870},"01a0e1ac-c8bf-7a89-af11-be71c5f6ba47","Vänsterdislokation och återupptagande pronomen","vansterdislokation-och-aterupptagande-pronomen",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":875},"01a0e1ac-c5c0-7eeb-bd26-0e00fe3cd011","Högerdislokation och efterställda förtydliganden","hogerdislokation-och-efterstallda-fortydliganden",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":880},"01a0e1ac-c86f-72af-80f5-f2e806acce61","Tema, rema och informationsvikt","tema-rema-och-informationsvikt",174,{"id":882,"title":883,"slug":884,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":885},"01a0e1ac-c531-7c30-b4ea-6cfa4058fe90","Fokus med just, rentav och inte ens","fokus-med-just-rentav-och-inte-ens",175,{"id":887,"title":888,"slug":889,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":890},"01a0e1ac-c87e-73a4-a0d1-5e1e811a4710","Textbindning för medgivande och invändning","textbindning-for-medgivande-och-invandning",176,{"id":892,"title":893,"slug":894,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":895},"01a0e1ac-c641-7203-824a-d9f46b1f1b35","Komplexa prepositionsfraser i sakprosa","komplexa-prepositionsfraser-i-sakprosa",177,{"id":897,"title":898,"slug":899,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":900},"01a0e1ac-c52a-79bc-912e-fc3dcb9d06eb","Foge-s och andra fogeelement","foge-s-och-andra-fogeelement",178,{"id":902,"title":903,"slug":904,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":905},"01a0e1ac-c869-74ea-ac67-779e39ceb1da","Talspråklig och skriftspråklig syntax","talspraklig-och-skriftspraklig-syntax",179,{"id":907,"title":908,"slug":909,"language":9,"level":774,"displayOrder":910},"01a0e1ac-c58c-7b3b-a3b2-99c2af662a5d","Grammatiska val i akademisk och formell text","grammatiska-val-i-akademisk-och-formell-text",180,{"id":912,"title":913,"slug":914,"language":9,"level":915,"displayOrder":916},"01a0e1ac-c446-70b8-9a18-08b5e2eb233a","Äldre verbformer i litteratur","aldre-verbformer-i-litteratur","C2",181,{"id":918,"title":919,"slug":920,"language":9,"level":915,"displayOrder":921},"01a0e1ac-c646-7a1b-9863-bff64902bfbb","Konjunktivrester med vore, leve och vare","konjunktivrester-med-vore-leve-och-vare",182,{"id":923,"title":924,"slug":925,"language":9,"level":915,"displayOrder":926},"01a0e1ac-c440-7331-bd25-a4fe1caabf5b","Äldre pronomen och tilltalsformer","aldre-pronomen-och-tilltalsformer",183,{"id":928,"title":929,"slug":930,"language":9,"level":915,"displayOrder":931},"01a0e1ac-c524-7714-a73b-ed63765bbba4","Finlandssvenska grammatiska särdrag","finlandssvenska-grammatiska-sardrag",184,{"id":933,"title":934,"slug":935,"language":9,"level":915,"displayOrder":936},"01a0e1ac-c7d2-737b-8390-9f846d4a8b91","Regional variation i böjning och syntax","regional-variation-i-bojning-och-syntax",185,{"id":938,"title":939,"slug":940,"language":9,"level":915,"displayOrder":941},"01a0e1ac-c5a0-7cf0-b79d-207723c7db74","Gruppgenitiv och genitivens räckvidd","gruppgenitiv-och-genitivens-rackvidd",186,{"id":943,"title":944,"slug":945,"language":9,"level":915,"displayOrder":946},"01a0e1ac-c823-7936-be21-11e9bb30b5fb","Semantisk kongruens och formell kongruens","semantisk-kongruens-och-formell-kongruens",187,{"id":948,"title":949,"slug":950,"language":9,"level":915,"displayOrder":951},"01a0e1ac-c578-7270-bf2b-e9be7a0477ff","Fria relativa bisatser i komplexa konstruktioner","fria-relativa-bisatser-i-komplexa-konstruktioner",188,{"id":953,"title":954,"slug":955,"language":9,"level":915,"displayOrder":956},"01a0e1ac-c5dd-7489-8c3c-ee3f87edb3c5","Inbäddade frågor med infinitiv","inbaddade-fragor-med-infinitiv",189,{"id":958,"title":959,"slug":960,"language":9,"level":915,"displayOrder":961},"01a0e1ac-c90c-7627-a8f0-83a66d1a78cf","Villkorssatser utan om","villkorssatser-utan-om",190,{"id":963,"title":964,"slug":965,"language":9,"level":915,"displayOrder":966},"01a0e1ac-c593-72b3-b166-225f285569df","Gränser för satsflätor och långväga beroenden","granser-for-satsflator-och-langvaga-beroenden",191,{"id":968,"title":969,"slug":970,"language":9,"level":915,"displayOrder":971},"01a0e1ac-c40d-7780-b0f8-fce8570e60cc","Absoluta konstruktioner med particip","absoluta-konstruktioner-med-particip",192,{"id":973,"title":974,"slug":975,"language":9,"level":915,"displayOrder":976},"01a0e1ac-c852-7b3f-bcc1-47a19d4d5d5e","Spetsställning av verbfraser och predikativ","spetsstallning-av-verbfraser-och-predikativ",193,{"id":978,"title":979,"slug":980,"language":9,"level":915,"displayOrder":981},"01a0e1ac-c7a3-7e34-b776-366166e8c031","Presentering med obestämt subjekt och komplexa led","presentering-med-obestamt-subjekt-och-komplexa-led",194,{"id":983,"title":984,"slug":985,"language":9,"level":915,"displayOrder":986},"01a0e1ac-c7f9-724a-b9da-ca94fcb2aec9","Retoriska frågor och underförstådd negation","retoriska-fragor-och-underforstadd-negation",195,{"id":988,"title":989,"slug":990,"language":9,"level":915,"displayOrder":991},"01a0e1ac-c468-7df5-9428-0dd53b5ce85f","Asyndes och polysyndes som stilgrepp","asyndes-och-polysyndes-som-stilgrepp",196,{"id":993,"title":994,"slug":995,"language":9,"level":915,"displayOrder":996},"01a0e1ac-c572-7c31-8a15-f076455571d7","Fri indirekt anföring i berättande text","fri-indirekt-anforing-i-berattande-text",197,{"id":998,"title":999,"slug":1000,"language":9,"level":915,"displayOrder":1001},"01a0e1ac-c863-75d5-bd3c-eb9970a09f8b","Syntaktisk tvetydighet och medveten precisering","syntaktisk-tvetydighet-och-medveten-precisering",198,{"id":264,"title":265,"slug":266,"seoDescription":1003,"content":1004,"language":9,"level":191,"displayOrder":267,"grammarTopics":1005,"createdAt":1011,"updatedAt":1012,"vocabularyLists":1013,"primaryTopicHub":1115,"readyImages":1117},"Lär dig bilda perfekt med har och supinum, använda vanliga verbformer och placera inte rätt i påståenden och frågor om erfarenheter och resultat nu.","Med **har + supinum** kan du berätta vad som har hänt och vad du har gjort i ditt liv. Du får också lära dig vanliga verbformer och hur du placerar **har** och **inte** i meningar och frågor.\n\n## 1. Vad betyder perfekt?\n\nPerfekt är en verbform som kopplar något tidigare till nu. Du kan använda perfekt för att tala om:\n\n- ett resultat nu: Jag **har tappat** min nyckel. Nu kan jag inte öppna dörren.\n- en erfarenhet: Jag **har varit** i Norge två gånger.\n- något som började tidigare och fortsätter nu: Vi **har bott** här i tre år och bor fortfarande kvar.\n\n:::note\nPerfekt betyder inte alltid att något är slut. I meningen **Jag har bott här i tre år** kan personen fortfarande bo kvar.\n:::\n\n## 2. Så bildar du perfekt\n\nMönstret är **har + supinum**. Supinum är den verbform som du använder efter **har** i perfekt, till exempel **arbetat**, **köpt** och **gått**.\n\nFormerna är samma för alla personer:\n\n| Person | Har | Supinum | Hel mening |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| jag | har | arbetat | Jag **har arbetat** idag. |\n| du | har | arbetat | Du **har arbetat** idag. |\n| hon | har | arbetat | Hon **har arbetat** idag. |\n| vi | har | arbetat | Vi **har arbetat** idag. |\n| ni | har | arbetat | Ni **har arbetat** idag. |\n| de | har | arbetat | De **har arbetat** idag. |\n\n:::warning\nAnvänd supinum, inte infinitiv, efter **har** när du bildar perfekt.\n\n✓ Jag **har ätit** lunch.\n\n✗ Jag har äta lunch.\n\nSkriv inte **att** mellan har och supinum: **Jag har ätit**, inte *Jag har att ätit*.\n:::\n\n## 3. Vanliga former av supinum\n\nMånga verb får **-at** eller **-t** i supinum. Andra verb ändras mer. Lär dig infinitiv och supinum tillsammans.\n\n| Infinitiv | Supinum | Perfekt |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| arbeta | arbetat | har arbetat |\n| prata | pratat | har pratat |\n| ringa | ringt | har ringt |\n| köpa | köpt | har köpt |\n| bo | bott | har bott |\n| göra | gjort | har gjort |\n| äta | ätit | har ätit |\n| skriva | skrivit | har skrivit |\n| gå | gått | har gått |\n| se | sett | har sett |\n| vara | varit | har varit |\n| ha | haft | har haft |\n\n:::tip\n**Har haft** är också perfekt: Jag **har haft** mycket att göra idag. Det första verbet, **har**, hjälper till att bilda perfekt. **Haft** är supinum av **ha**.\n:::\n\n## 4. Ordföljd och frågor\n\nI ett vanligt påstående står **har** före supinum. När du börjar med ett tidsuttryck står **har** före personen.\n\n| Typ av mening | Exempel |\n| --- | --- |\n| Påstående | Sara **har läst** boken. |\n| Tidsuttryck först | Idag **har** Sara **läst** boken. |\n| Påstående med inte | Sara **har inte läst** boken. |\n| Ja- eller nej-fråga | **Har** Sara **läst** boken? |\n| Fråga med frågeord | Vad **har** Sara **läst**? |\n\nI påståendena ovan står **inte efter har**, men före supinum. Även med ett tidsuttryck först blir det så: Idag **har** Sara **inte läst** boken.\n\n:::example\n– **Har** du **ätit** lunch?\n\n– Ja, det **har** jag.\n\n– **Har** Amir också **ätit**?\n\n– Nej, det **har** han **inte**. Han **har inte ätit** lunch än.\n:::\n\nI korta svar behöver du inte upprepa supinumformen.\n\n## 5. Vanliga ord med perfekt\n\nOrden **redan**, **aldrig** och **än** är vanliga med perfekt.\n\n:::example\nJag **har redan köpt** biljetten. Du behöver inte köpa en åt mig.\n\nVi **har aldrig varit** i Kiruna. Det blir första gången i sommar.\n\nHon **har inte ringt än**. Jag väntar på hennes samtal.\n:::\n\n**Redan** visar här att något är gjort. **Aldrig** betyder att det inte har hänt någon gång. **Inte … än** betyder här att det inte har hänt, men att du väntar på det.\n\nNär du berättar vad som hände vid en bestämd, avslutad tid använder du normalt preteritum: **Jag köpte biljetten igår.** Perfekt passar när resultatet är viktigt nu: **Jag har köpt biljetten. Nu kan jag resa.**\n\n## 6. Kom ihåg\n\n1. Använd **har + supinum**: Vi **har köpt** mat.\n2. Behåll samma former för alla personer: jag **har köpt**, de **har köpt**.\n3. Placera **inte** mellan verben i vanliga påståenden: Vi **har inte köpt** mat.\n4. Börja en ja- eller nej-fråga med **har**: **Har** ni **köpt** mat?\n5. 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med preteritum av regelbundna och oregelbundna verb. Lär dig sedan perfekt med har och supinum. Till sist väljer du tempus efter om du talar om en bestämd dåtid, en erfarenhet eller ett resultat nu.",[1121,1122],"Bilda preteritum och perfekt av vanliga verb.","Växla från erfarenheter i perfekt till tidpunkter i preteritum.",[1124],"Du känner till presens, infinitiv och huvudsatsens ordföljd.",[1126,1145,1167,1190],{"id":254,"contentId":1127,"slug":256,"title":255,"level":191,"summary":1128,"order":11,"exercises":1129},"pg_687a13b1-6f20-4c6a-a718-61f4845832ea","Bilda preteritum med -ade, -de, -te och -dde.",[1130,1134,1138,1142],{"id":1131,"title":1132,"order":1010,"type":1133},"01a0e1ac-f489-7b6e-905c-cd468e768347","Preteritum av regelbundna verb – Välj rätt form","word_select",{"id":1135,"title":1136,"order":11,"type":1137},"01a0e1ac-f4ad-73dc-84a0-b54f8655245a","Preteritum av regelbundna verb – Sortera ord","word_sort",{"id":1139,"title":1140,"order":16,"type":1141},"01a0e1ac-f4b5-72d0-83bb-177a3ae951a6","Preteritum – Bygg meningar om vardagen","sentence_builder",{"id":1143,"title":1144,"order":21,"type":1141},"01a0e1ac-f4c9-7598-acbb-dbf074fe47ef","Preteritum – Bygg meningar om resan",{"id":259,"contentId":1146,"slug":261,"title":260,"level":191,"summary":1147,"order":16,"exercises":1148},"pg_8fb9a7a2-702c-4f6e-9043-be29aca35145","Lär in vanliga oregelbundna former som var, gick och åt.",[1149,1152,1155,1158,1161,1164],{"id":1150,"title":1151,"order":1010,"type":1133},"01a0e1ac-f4dc-77ec-a141-9e785ce4a528","Preteritum av vanliga oregelbundna verb – Välj rätt form",{"id":1153,"title":1154,"order":11,"type":1133},"01a0e1ac-f4fb-7031-ba80-bac8fb02b2c3","Preteritum av vanliga oregelbundna verb – Betydelse i sammanhang",{"id":1156,"title":1157,"order":16,"type":1141},"01a0e1ac-f514-7570-b8a5-9b32a9db4a87","Bygg meningar om förberedelser",{"id":1159,"title":1160,"order":21,"type":1141},"01a0e1ac-f526-7c87-b72e-6139811ec20b","Bygg meningar om en ledig dag",{"id":1162,"title":1163,"order":26,"type":1137},"01a0e1ac-f538-758a-9995-e0625bd57ef9","Sortera oregelbundna verbformer",{"id":1165,"title":1166,"order":31,"type":1137},"01a0e1ac-f540-75d9-a5af-8f2fea61b569","Känn igen preteritum i meningar och former",{"id":264,"contentId":1168,"slug":266,"title":265,"level":191,"summary":1169,"order":21,"exercises":1170},"pg_0c9f2a1a-98b9-4090-bd65-a3f2ff788476","Bygg perfekt med har och supinum för erfarenheter och koppling till nu.",[1171,1174,1177,1181,1184,1187],{"id":1172,"title":1173,"order":1010,"type":1133},"01a0e1ac-efea-7f16-b79a-e05c3e40e5c9","Perfekt med har och supinum – Välj rätt form",{"id":1175,"title":1176,"order":11,"type":1141},"01a0e1ac-f016-7bad-bc3e-5069ada95437","Perfekt med har och supinum – Bygg meningar",{"id":1178,"title":1179,"order":16,"type":1180},"01a0e1ac-f02d-7dd8-87df-10f71ebcab16","Hemma – hitta och rätta perfektformen","find_and_fix",{"id":1182,"title":1183,"order":21,"type":1180},"01a0e1ac-f039-74f5-9ec1-4c54b89d5f52","På resa – hitta och rätta perfektformen",{"id":1185,"title":1186,"order":26,"type":1137},"01a0e1ac-f043-7028-b539-2e2b151cfdae","Perfekt – sortera former och uttryck",{"id":1188,"title":1189,"order":31,"type":1137},"01a0e1ac-f04a-7801-9d0b-10709c9983a3","Perfekt – sortera meningar och betydelser",{"id":269,"contentId":1191,"slug":271,"title":270,"level":191,"summary":1192,"order":26,"exercises":1193},"pg_bf7fb61b-2a1c-4bf4-b5ec-242f5e36f214","Välj mellan perfekt och preteritum efter tidsperspektivet i samtalet.",[1194,1197,1200,1203,1206,1209],{"id":1195,"title":1196,"order":1010,"type":1133},"01a0e1ac-ef84-73b6-8827-2998a1c6b5fd","Perfekt eller preteritum i vardagen – Välj rätt form",{"id":1198,"title":1199,"order":11,"type":1133},"01a0e1ac-ef9e-713e-9468-c7a5eff5677d","Perfekt eller preteritum i vardagen – Betydelse i sammanhang",{"id":1201,"title":1202,"order":16,"type":1141},"01a0e1ac-efb8-7271-9aee-e4a946c66af0","Bygg meningar i perfekt",{"id":1204,"title":1205,"order":21,"type":1141},"01a0e1ac-efca-733c-ace7-76d27160a18e","Bygg meningar i perfekt och preteritum",{"id":1207,"title":1208,"order":26,"type":1137},"01a0e1ac-efdb-7146-a8e7-f1bf4317b33d","Sortera tempus och tidsramar",{"id":1210,"title":1211,"order":31,"type":1137},"01a0e1ac-efe3-7b4f-95d4-d138b076087a","Sortera betydelser i vardagen",[1213,1219,1223,1227,1231,1235],{"@id":1214,"@type":1215,"id":1172,"grammarPage":1216,"title":1173,"instructions":1217,"displayOrder":1010,"type":1133,"questionCount":81,"blankCount":116,"isCompleted":1009,"ogImageUrl":1218},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-efea-7f16-b79a-e05c3e40e5c9","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ac-c74f-793f-9c78-9d8ca67be8ef","Välj det alternativ som gör uttrycket korrekt i sammanhanget.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_cfa1b4f9-9fe6-441d-9d7a-6894bb2f6869_hero.webp?v=1790492602",{"@id":1220,"@type":1215,"id":1175,"grammarPage":1216,"title":1176,"instructions":1221,"displayOrder":11,"type":1141,"questionCount":56,"blankCount":56,"isCompleted":1009,"ogImageUrl":1222},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-f016-7bad-bc3e-5069ada95437","Ordna orden till en mening som passar sammanhanget.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_dd6fc66e-a21f-454f-8e4d-5345249b2c71_hero.webp?v=1790492602",{"@id":1224,"@type":1215,"id":1178,"grammarPage":1216,"title":1179,"instructions":1225,"displayOrder":16,"type":1180,"questionCount":46,"blankCount":1010,"isCompleted":1009,"ogImageUrl":1226},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-f02d-7dd8-87df-10f71ebcab16","Ett ord i varje mening är fel. Markera ordet och välj rätt ersättning.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_33de2ca6-c31a-4842-b490-63dd21e8f912_hero.webp?v=1790492602",{"@id":1228,"@type":1215,"id":1182,"grammarPage":1216,"title":1183,"instructions":1229,"displayOrder":21,"type":1180,"questionCount":46,"blankCount":1010,"isCompleted":1009,"ogImageUrl":1230},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-f039-74f5-9ec1-4c54b89d5f52","Leta upp det enda felaktiga ordet i varje mening och välj den rätta formen.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_26fa0380-d04d-4c98-aa5d-789fa367307b_hero.webp?v=1790492602",{"@id":1232,"@type":1215,"id":1185,"grammarPage":1216,"title":1186,"instructions":1233,"displayOrder":26,"type":1137,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1010,"isCompleted":1009,"ogImageUrl":1234},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-f043-7028-b539-2e2b151cfdae","Tryck på en bricka och sedan på rätt kolumn. Placera alla brickor.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_98bf4944-25db-460f-b8bc-413f48fe4f71_hero.webp?v=1790492602",{"@id":1236,"@type":1215,"id":1188,"grammarPage":1216,"title":1189,"instructions":1237,"displayOrder":31,"type":1137,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1010,"isCompleted":1009,"ogImageUrl":1238},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-f04a-7801-9d0b-10709c9983a3","Tryck på en bricka och sedan på den kolumn som passar. Placera alla brickor.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_883c92d6-151e-4424-b228-57c69cb8b73d_hero.webp?v=1790492602",{"id":1172,"grammarPage":1216,"title":1173,"instructions":1217,"seoTitle":1240,"seoDescription":1241,"displayOrder":1010,"type":1133,"questions":1242,"ogImageUrl":1218},"Perfekt med har – träna former och ordföljd","Träna perfekt med har och supinum i luckmeningar om arbete, resor och vardag. Välj verbformer, ordföljd och tidsord i påståenden, frågor och korta svar.",[1243],{"id":1244,"sentenceTemplate":1245,"displayOrder":1010,"explanation":1246,"exampleSentence":1247,"blanks":1248},"01a0e1ac-efeb-746e-8c2e-81e7ac6e74cc","Vi har __1__ hela dagen och __2__ med många kunder.","Både arbetat och pratat hör till har. Samma hjälpverb kan användas för båda handlingarna. Efter har behövs supinum, inte infinitiv eller preteritum.","Hon har arbetat hemma och pratat med chefen på telefon.",[1249,1260],{"id":1250,"blankNumber":11,"options":1251},"01a0e1ac-efeb-7286-8c2e-81e7a8e38f25",[1252,1254,1257],{"id":1253,"optionText":1022,"isCorrect":1009,"displayOrder":1010},"01a0e1ac-efeb-7196-8c2e-81e7a6ba6415",{"id":1255,"optionText":1256,"isCorrect":1025,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ac-efeb-71fa-8c2e-81e7a7963343","arbetat",{"id":1258,"optionText":1259,"isCorrect":1009,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ac-efeb-7246-8c2e-81e7a82a195d","arbetade",{"id":1261,"blankNumber":16,"options":1262},"01a0e1ac-efeb-73fa-8c2e-81e7ab7c6600",[1263,1266,1268],{"id":1264,"optionText":1265,"isCorrect":1009,"displayOrder":1010},"01a0e1ac-efeb-7302-8c2e-81e7a955d234","pratade",{"id":1267,"optionText":1031,"isCorrect":1009,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ac-efeb-7346-8c2e-81e7aa3f8441",{"id":1269,"optionText":1270,"isCorrect":1025,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ac-efeb-73be-8c2e-81e7aab0701c","pratat",{"html":1272,"toc":1273},"\u003Cp>Med \u003Cstrong>har + supinum\u003C\u002Fstrong> kan du berätta vad som har hänt och vad du har gjort i ditt liv. Du får också lära dig vanliga verbformer och hur du placerar \u003Cstrong>har\u003C\u002Fstrong> och \u003Cstrong>inte\u003C\u002Fstrong> i meningar och frågor.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"vad-betyder-perfekt\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>Vad betyder perfekt?\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Perfekt är en verbform som kopplar något tidigare till nu. Du kan använda perfekt för att tala om:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>ett resultat nu: Jag \u003Cstrong>har tappat\u003C\u002Fstrong> min nyckel. Nu kan jag inte öppna dörren.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>en erfarenhet: Jag \u003Cstrong>har varit\u003C\u002Fstrong> i Norge två gånger.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>något som började tidigare och fortsätter nu: Vi \u003Cstrong>har bott\u003C\u002Fstrong> här i tre år och bor fortfarande kvar.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>Perfekt betyder inte alltid att något är slut. I meningen \u003Cstrong>Jag har bott här i tre år\u003C\u002Fstrong> kan personen fortfarande bo kvar.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"s-bildar-du-perfekt\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>Så bildar du perfekt\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Mönstret är \u003Cstrong>har + supinum\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Supinum är den verbform som du använder efter \u003Cstrong>har\u003C\u002Fstrong> i perfekt, till exempel \u003Cstrong>arbetat\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>köpt\u003C\u002Fstrong> och \u003Cstrong>gått\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Formerna är samma för alla personer:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Person\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Har\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Supinum\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Hel mening\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>jag\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>har\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>arbetat\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Jag \u003Cstrong>har arbetat\u003C\u002Fstrong> idag.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>du\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>har\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>arbetat\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Du \u003Cstrong>har arbetat\u003C\u002Fstrong> idag.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>hon\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>har\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>arbetat\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Hon \u003Cstrong>har arbetat\u003C\u002Fstrong> idag.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>vi\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>har\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>arbetat\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Vi \u003Cstrong>har arbetat\u003C\u002Fstrong> idag.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ni\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>har\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>arbetat\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Ni \u003Cstrong>har arbetat\u003C\u002Fstrong> idag.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>de\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>har\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>arbetat\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>De \u003Cstrong>har arbetat\u003C\u002Fstrong> idag.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>Använd supinum, inte infinitiv, efter \u003Cstrong>har\u003C\u002Fstrong> när du bildar perfekt.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ Jag \u003Cstrong>har ätit\u003C\u002Fstrong> lunch.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ Jag har äta lunch.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Skriv inte \u003Cstrong>att\u003C\u002Fstrong> mellan har och supinum: \u003Cstrong>Jag har ätit\u003C\u002Fstrong>, inte \u003Cem>Jag har att ätit\u003C\u002Fem>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"vanliga-former-av-supinum\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>Vanliga former av supinum\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Många verb får \u003Cstrong>-at\u003C\u002Fstrong> eller \u003Cstrong>-t\u003C\u002Fstrong> i supinum. Andra verb ändras mer. Lär dig infinitiv och supinum tillsammans.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Infinitiv\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Supinum\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Perfekt\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>arbeta\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>arbetat\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>har arbetat\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>prata\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>pratat\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>har pratat\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ringa\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ringt\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>har ringt\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>köpa\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>köpt\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>har köpt\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>bo\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>bott\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>har bott\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>göra\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>gjort\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>har gjort\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>äta\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ätit\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>har ätit\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>skriva\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>skrivit\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>har skrivit\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>gå\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>gått\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>har gått\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>se\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>sett\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>har sett\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>vara\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>varit\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>har varit\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ha\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>haft\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>har haft\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Har haft\u003C\u002Fstrong> är också perfekt: Jag \u003Cstrong>har haft\u003C\u002Fstrong> mycket att göra idag. Det första verbet, \u003Cstrong>har\u003C\u002Fstrong>, hjälper till att bilda perfekt. \u003Cstrong>Haft\u003C\u002Fstrong> är supinum av \u003Cstrong>ha\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"ordfljd-och-frgor\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>Ordföljd och frågor\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>I ett vanligt påstående står \u003Cstrong>har\u003C\u002Fstrong> före supinum. När du börjar med ett tidsuttryck står \u003Cstrong>har\u003C\u002Fstrong> före personen.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Typ av mening\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Exempel\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Påstående\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Sara \u003Cstrong>har läst\u003C\u002Fstrong> boken.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Tidsuttryck först\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Idag \u003Cstrong>har\u003C\u002Fstrong> Sara \u003Cstrong>läst\u003C\u002Fstrong> boken.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Påstående med inte\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Sara \u003Cstrong>har inte läst\u003C\u002Fstrong> boken.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Ja- eller nej-fråga\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>Har\u003C\u002Fstrong> Sara \u003Cstrong>läst\u003C\u002Fstrong> boken?\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Fråga med frågeord\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Vad \u003Cstrong>har\u003C\u002Fstrong> Sara \u003Cstrong>läst\u003C\u002Fstrong>?\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>I påståendena ovan står \u003Cstrong>inte efter har\u003C\u002Fstrong>, men före supinum. Även med ett tidsuttryck först blir det så: Idag \u003Cstrong>har\u003C\u002Fstrong> Sara \u003Cstrong>inte läst\u003C\u002Fstrong> boken.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>– \u003Cstrong>Har\u003C\u002Fstrong> du \u003Cstrong>ätit\u003C\u002Fstrong> lunch?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>– Ja, det \u003Cstrong>har\u003C\u002Fstrong> jag.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>– \u003Cstrong>Har\u003C\u002Fstrong> Amir också \u003Cstrong>ätit\u003C\u002Fstrong>?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>– Nej, det \u003Cstrong>har\u003C\u002Fstrong> han \u003Cstrong>inte\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Han \u003Cstrong>har inte ätit\u003C\u002Fstrong> lunch än.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>I korta svar behöver du inte upprepa supinumformen.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"vanliga-ord-med-perfekt\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>Vanliga ord med perfekt\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Orden \u003Cstrong>redan\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>aldrig\u003C\u002Fstrong> och \u003Cstrong>än\u003C\u002Fstrong> är vanliga med perfekt.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>Jag \u003Cstrong>har redan köpt\u003C\u002Fstrong> biljetten. Du behöver inte köpa en åt mig.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Vi \u003Cstrong>har aldrig varit\u003C\u002Fstrong> i Kiruna. Det blir första gången i sommar.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Hon \u003Cstrong>har inte ringt än\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Jag väntar på hennes samtal.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Redan\u003C\u002Fstrong> visar här att något är gjort. \u003Cstrong>Aldrig\u003C\u002Fstrong> betyder att det inte har hänt någon gång. \u003Cstrong>Inte … än\u003C\u002Fstrong> betyder här att det inte har hänt, men att du väntar på det.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>När du berättar vad som hände vid en bestämd, avslutad tid använder du normalt preteritum: \u003Cstrong>Jag köpte biljetten igår.\u003C\u002Fstrong> Perfekt passar när resultatet är viktigt nu: \u003Cstrong>Jag har köpt biljetten. Nu kan jag resa.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"kom-ihg\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>Kom ihåg\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>Använd \u003Cstrong>har + supinum\u003C\u002Fstrong>: Vi \u003Cstrong>har köpt\u003C\u002Fstrong> mat.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Behåll samma former för alla personer: jag \u003Cstrong>har köpt\u003C\u002Fstrong>, de \u003Cstrong>har köpt\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Placera \u003Cstrong>inte\u003C\u002Fstrong> mellan verben i vanliga påståenden: Vi \u003Cstrong>har inte köpt\u003C\u002Fstrong> mat.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Börja en ja- eller nej-fråga med \u003Cstrong>har\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cstrong>Har\u003C\u002Fstrong> ni \u003Cstrong>köpt\u003C\u002Fstrong> mat?\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Tänk på kopplingen till nu: ett resultat, en erfarenhet eller något som fortfarande fortsätter.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n",[1274,1278,1282,1286,1290,1294],{"id":1275,"text":1276,"depth":16,"number":1277},"vad-betyder-perfekt","Vad betyder perfekt?","1",{"id":1279,"text":1280,"depth":16,"number":1281},"s-bildar-du-perfekt","Så bildar du perfekt","2",{"id":1283,"text":1284,"depth":16,"number":1285},"vanliga-former-av-supinum","Vanliga former av supinum","3",{"id":1287,"text":1288,"depth":16,"number":1289},"ordfljd-och-frgor","Ordföljd och frågor","4",{"id":1291,"text":1292,"depth":16,"number":1293},"vanliga-ord-med-perfekt","Vanliga ord med perfekt","5",{"id":1295,"text":1296,"depth":16,"number":1297},"kom-ihg","Kom ihåg","6"]