[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-sv-presens-av-vanliga-verb":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ac-c78f-731d-914a-14de8bcbeb60":173,"exercise-list-path-sv-none":215},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":170,"readyImages":172},"01a0e1ac-c78f-731d-914a-14de8bcbeb60","Presens av vanliga verb","presens-av-vanliga-verb","Lär dig presens av vanliga svenska verb med former som arbetar, läser och bor. Se hur samma verbform används med jag, du och vi om nu och varje dag.","Med **presens** berättar du vad du gör nu eller varje dag. Här lär du dig vanliga verb, till exempel **arbetar**, **läser** och **bor**. Formen är samma med *jag*, *du* och *vi*.\n\n## 1. Nu och varje dag\n\nPresens är en verbform. Du använder presens för att berätta om något som händer nu eller ofta. Du använder också presens för att berätta till exempel var du bor.\n\n:::example\n- Jag **läser** en bok nu.\n- Sara **arbetar** varje dag.\n- Vi **bor** i Malmö.\n:::\n\nOrd som **nu**, **ofta** och **varje dag** hjälper dig att visa när något händer.\n\n## 2. Vanliga former i presens\n\nVerbets grundform kallas *infinitiv*: till exempel *arbeta*. I meningen ”Jag arbetar” står verbet i presens.\n\n| Grundform | Presens | Exempel |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| arbeta | **arbetar** | Jag arbetar i en butik. |\n| prata | **pratar** | Vi pratar svenska. |\n| lyssna | **lyssnar** | Du lyssnar på musik. |\n| läsa | **läser** | Hon läser en bok. |\n| köpa | **köper** | Han köper mjölk. |\n| bo | **bor** | De bor i Uppsala. |\n| gå | **går** | Jag går till skolan. |\n| göra | **gör** | Vi gör läxorna. |\n| köra | **kör** | Hon kör bil. |\n| höra | **hör** | Jag hör musik. |\n| vara | **är** | Hon är hemma. |\n| ha | **har** | Vi har en hund. |\n| veta | **vet** | Jag vet svaret. |\n| kunna | **kan** | Du kan simma. |\n| vilja | **vill** | De vill äta. |\n| skola | **ska** | Jag ska arbeta i morgon. |\n\nMånga vanliga verb har **-ar** eller **-er** i presens. Korta verb som *bo* och *gå* får **-r**. Men alla verb följer inte samma mönster: *göra* blir **gör**.\n\n:::note\nI gruppen med **-er** får verb med en stam på **r** ingen extra ändelse. Stammen är här grundformen utan **-a**: *köra* → **kör**, *höra* → **hör**. Skriv alltså **kör**, inte *körer*. Lär dig också *göra* → **gör**.\n\nDet gäller inte verb i gruppen med **-ar**: *svara* → **svarar**.\n:::\n\n**Vara – är**, **ha – har** och **veta – vet** är vanliga oregelbundna former. Lär dig dem tillsammans. **Kan**, **vill** och **ska** har inget **-r**. Efter dem använder du grundformen utan *att*: Jag **kan simma**. Jag **vill läsa**. Jag **ska arbeta** i morgon. Grundformen *skola* används sällan.\n\n:::tip\nLär dig grundformen och presensformen tillsammans: **arbeta – arbetar**, **läsa – läser**, **göra – gör**.\n:::\n\n## 3. Samma form för alla personer\n\nVerbet ändras inte när du byter person. Det ändras inte heller när du talar om flera personer.\n\n| Person | Exempel med presens |\n| --- | --- |\n| jag | Jag **läser**. |\n| du | Du **läser**. |\n| han, hon, hen | Han **läser**. Hon **läser**. Hen **läser**. |\n| vi | Vi **läser**. |\n| ni | Ni **läser**. |\n| de | De **läser**. |\n\n:::example\nEn person: Ali **arbetar** här.\n\nTvå personer: Ali och Eva **arbetar** här.\n:::\n\n## 4. Välj presens i meningen\n\nNär du berättar vad någon gör nu eller varje dag använder du presens, inte grundformen.\n\n:::warning\n✗ Jag läsa en bok nu.\n\n✓ Jag **läser** en bok nu.\n\n✗ Vi arbeta varje dag.\n\n✓ Vi **arbetar** varje dag.\n\nÄven med **vi** behöver du presensformen.\n:::\n\n### Meningar med inte\n\nI enkla påståenden står **inte** efter verbet i presens.\n\n:::example\n- Jag **arbetar inte** i dag.\n- Hon **bor inte** i Malmö.\n- Vi **kan inte** simma.\n:::\n\n### Frågor\n\nI frågor med svaret **ja** eller **nej** står verbet först. Personen kommer efter verbet. Presensformen är samma som i ett påstående.\n\n:::example\n- Du **bor** i Malmö. → **Bor** du i Malmö?\n- Hon **arbetar** här. → **Arbetar** hon här?\n- De **kan** simma. → **Kan** de simma?\n:::\n\n## 5. Kom ihåg\n\n- Använd presens för det som händer **nu** eller **ofta**: Jag **läser** nu. Jag **läser** varje kväll.\n- Använd samma form för en eller flera personer: Hon **pratar**. De **pratar**.\n- Lär dig vanliga former i par: **bo – bor**, **gå – går**, **göra – gör**.","sv","A1",9,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a0e1ac-c329-7638-90f7-d5797d1924a0","Berätta med presens",false,0,18,"2026-09-27T07:03:12+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:46+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":34},"01a0e1ad-3ee8-7453-b8df-4174861726ce","Vanliga verb att använda i 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Öva kan, vill och ska samt meningar med inte och ja- och nej-frågor.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_e30e0b5b-6dc5-45bf-b6d0-9d1e3e130a78_hero.webp?v=1790492603",{"@id":190,"@type":176,"id":191,"grammarPage":178,"title":192,"instructions":193,"displayOrder":45,"type":194,"questionCount":31,"blankCount":31,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":195},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-f365-728a-a7a4-cf12a03ee0fa","01a0e1ac-f365-728a-a7a4-cf12a03ee0fa","Presens – bygg korta meningar","Ordna orden till en mening. Börja med stor bokstav. Alla ordbrickor behövs inte. I ja- och nej-frågor står verbet först.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_9373b76e-c794-46e8-b4bb-b1d25442456f_hero.webp?v=1790492603",{"@id":197,"@type":176,"id":198,"grammarPage":178,"title":199,"instructions":200,"displayOrder":55,"type":194,"questionCount":31,"blankCount":31,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":201},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-f37a-7717-952e-44874eb19649","01a0e1ac-f37a-7717-952e-44874eb19649","Presens – bygg frågor och nekande meningar","Ordna orden till en mening. Börja med stor bokstav. Ett ord blir över.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_5958aaae-88af-4f10-a4ae-ff14379890f3_hero.webp?v=1790492603",{"@id":203,"@type":176,"id":204,"grammarPage":178,"title":205,"instructions":206,"displayOrder":64,"type":207,"questionCount":64,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":208},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-f38e-770d-b4f0-7f2b978c0bbc","01a0e1ac-f38e-770d-b4f0-7f2b978c0bbc","Presens – sortera verbformer","Tryck på en bricka och sedan på rätt kolumn. Läs enskilda ord som verb.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_19653556-f2b1-46fe-8ba8-1672fc8cb01d_hero.webp?v=1790492603",{"@id":210,"@type":176,"id":211,"grammarPage":178,"title":212,"instructions":213,"displayOrder":73,"type":207,"questionCount":64,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":214},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-f396-7d7e-970e-810f402c62ee","01a0e1ac-f396-7d7e-970e-810f402c62ee","Presens – sortera rätt och fel","Tryck på en mening och sedan på rätt kolumn. Bedöm vanlig skriven svenska.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_10f62d1c-1723-4df2-bdb1-ef8ad2ee8130_hero.webp?v=1790492603",null]