[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-sv-preteritum-av-regelbundna-verb":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ac-c7aa-7e8d-8915-3a4a406b95a7":175,"exercise-list-path-sv-none":204},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":172,"readyImages":174},"01a0e1ac-c7aa-7e8d-8915-3a4a406b95a7","Preteritum av regelbundna verb","preteritum-av-regelbundna-verb","Lär dig bilda preteritum av regelbundna verb med -ade, -de, -te och -dde och berätta om det som hände i går, förra veckan eller vid en annan bestämd tid.","Med **preteritum** berättar du om något som hände tidigare, till exempel i går eller förra veckan. Här lär du dig att bilda preteritum av regelbundna verb med **-ade, -de, -te och -dde**.\n\n## 1. Berätta om dåtid\n\nPreteritum är vanligt när du berättar om en bestämd tid i det förflutna. Tiden kan stå i meningen eller vara känd från samtalet.\n\n:::example\nJag **jobbade** hemma i går.\n\nFörra veckan **köpte** vi en soffa.\n\n– Vad gjorde du i söndags?\n– Jag **städade** och **lyssnade** på musik.\n:::\n\nVanliga tidsuttryck är:\n\n- i går;\n- i måndags;\n- förra veckan;\n- för två dagar sedan.\n\n## 2. Fyra vanliga mönster\n\nRegelbundna verb följer bestämda mönster. *Infinitiv* är formen efter **att**, till exempel *att prata*. *Presens* är nutidsformen, till exempel *pratar*.\n\n| Infinitiv | Presens | Preteritum | Ändelse i preteritum |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| prata | pratar | prat**ade** | -ade |\n| ringa | ringer | ring**de** | -de |\n| köpa | köper | köp**te** | -te |\n| bo | bor | bo**dde** | -dde |\n\nVerbet har samma form för alla personer:\n\n**Jag pratade, du pratade, hon pratade, vi pratade, ni pratade, de pratade.**\n\n:::tip\nLär dig gärna tre former tillsammans: **prata – pratar – pratade**. Infinitiven räcker inte alltid för att du ska veta vilket mönster verbet följer.\n:::\n\n## 3. Verb med -ade\n\nMånga regelbundna verb slutar på **-ar** i presens. För dessa verb byter du **-ar** mot **-ade**.\n\n| Presens | Preteritum |\n| --- | --- |\n| arbetar | arbetade |\n| öppnar | öppnade |\n| spelar | spelade |\n| väntar | väntade |\n\nDu kan också utgå från infinitiven: **vänta + de → väntade**.\n\n:::example\nSara **arbetade** hela dagen i går.\n\nVi **väntade** på bussen i tjugo minuter.\n\nBarnen **spelade** fotboll efter skolan.\n:::\n\n## 4. Verb med -de eller -te\n\nEn annan grupp regelbundna verb har ofta **-er** i presens. Ta bort **-er** för att få verbets *stam*, alltså den del som ändelsen läggs till efter: **ringer → ring-**.\n\nI den här gruppen lägger du till **-de** eller **-te**.\n\n| Stam | Ändelse | Preteritum |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| ring- | -de | ringde |\n| stäng- | -de | stängde |\n| köp- | -te | köpte |\n| möt- | -te | mötte |\n| sök- | -te | sökte |\n| läs- | -te | läste |\n| väx- | -te | växte |\n\nEfter **p, t, k, s och x** får regelbundna verb i den här gruppen **-te**. Många andra får **-de**, som *ringde* och *stängde*.\n\nLägg märke till stavningen: **möt + te → mötte**, med två **t**.\n\n:::example\nJag **ringde** min syster i går kväll.\n\nHon **stängde** fönstret.\n\nVi **mötte** Ali utanför affären och **köpte** sedan mat.\n:::\n\n:::note\nAlla verb med **-er** i presens följer inte det här mönstret. En del är oregelbundna. Lär dig därför preteritumformen tillsammans med varje nytt verb.\n:::\n\n## 5. Korta verb med -dde\n\nEn grupp korta regelbundna verb får **-dde** efter infinitiven. I presens har de **-r** efter infinitiven.\n\n| Infinitiv | Presens | Preteritum |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| bo | bor | bodde |\n| tro | tror | trodde |\n| må | mår | mådde |\n| nå | når | nådde |\n\n:::example\nVi **bodde** i Umeå förra året.\n\nJag **trodde** att affären var öppen.\n\nHon **mådde** bra i går.\n:::\n\nDet här gäller inte alla korta verb. Kontrollera mönstret när du lär dig ett nytt verb.\n\n## 6. Kontrollera form och ordföljd\n\n:::warning\nLägg inte preteritumändelsen efter presensformen.\n\nFel: Jag **pratarde** med Sara.\n\nRätt: Jag **pratade** med Sara.\n\nFel: Vi **köpade** mat.\n\nRätt: Vi **köpte** mat.\n:::\n\nI en vanlig påståendesats står verbet på andra plats. Om du börjar med tiden kommer personen efter verbet:\n\n- Jag **jobbade** hemma i går.\n- I går **jobbade** jag hemma.\n\nKom ihåg de fyra mönstren:\n\n- **pratar → pratade**;\n- **ringer → ringde**;\n- **köper → köpte**;\n- **bor → bodde**.\n\nVälj rätt mönster för verbet. 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När alternativen innehåller flera ord ska du också välja rätt ordföljd i påståendesatsen.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_0c18abe2-e7a0-4853-b83c-c353faf22e4f_hero.webp?v=1790492603",{"@id":186,"@type":178,"id":187,"grammarPage":180,"title":188,"instructions":189,"displayOrder":37,"type":190,"questionCount":65,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":191},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-f4ad-73dc-84a0-b54f8655245a","01a0e1ac-f4ad-73dc-84a0-b54f8655245a","Preteritum av regelbundna verb – Sortera ord","Tryck på en bricka och sedan på rätt grupp. Sortera alla brickor enligt instruktionen på varje tavla.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_8121561c-7b3a-4d70-a56b-58bad81517d9_hero.webp?v=1790492603",{"@id":193,"@type":178,"id":194,"grammarPage":180,"title":195,"instructions":196,"displayOrder":46,"type":197,"questionCount":31,"blankCount":31,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":198},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ac-f4b5-72d0-83bb-177a3ae951a6","01a0e1ac-f4b5-72d0-83bb-177a3ae951a6","Preteritum – Bygg meningar om vardagen","Bygg en påståendemening av ordbrickorna. 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