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hiç","sik-sik-bazen-ve-hic",32,{"id":168,"title":169,"slug":170,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":171},"01a0e1ad-4dbf-774f-b43b-c4bcf2d36741","İle ve ekleşmiş biçimi","ile-ve-eklesmis-bicimi",33,{"id":173,"title":174,"slug":175,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":176},"01a0e1ad-50e0-7aff-94c9-b5e0d5c5a4ba","Ve, ama ve veya","ve-ama-ve-veya",34,{"id":178,"title":179,"slug":180,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":181},"01a0e1ad-4c63-7ed8-9a78-2f85f236fb8d","Çünkü ile neden bildirme","cunku-ile-neden-bildirme",35,{"id":183,"title":184,"slug":185,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":186},"01a0e1ad-4cfe-7af2-a055-4d12ec486670","Emir kipinde temel yönergeler","emir-kipinde-temel-yonergeler",36,{"id":188,"title":189,"slug":190,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":191},"01a0e1ad-4e1c-745e-a6de-67fa4afeff4e","İstemek ile basit 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sıralaması","once-ve-sonra-ile-zaman-siralamasi",42,{"id":218,"title":219,"slug":220,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":222},"01a0e1ad-5093-7aa0-a512-1c09a8a0d50d","Ünlü düşmesi","unlu-dusmesi","A2",43,{"id":224,"title":225,"slug":226,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":227},"01a0e1ad-4fbf-7424-813b-6bf160b5c428","Özel adlara gelen eklerin yazımı","ozel-adlara-gelen-eklerin-yazimi",44,{"id":229,"title":230,"slug":231,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":232},"01a0e1ad-4b9b-7059-be51-31b1d5b8f1e2","Bağlaç olan de ile bulunma ekinin yazımı","baglac-olan-de-ile-bulunma-ekinin-yazimi",45,{"id":234,"title":235,"slug":236,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":237},"01a0e1ad-4c5e-7103-9707-bbd4de044511","Çokluk ekinin miktar ifadeleriyle kullanımı","cokluk-ekinin-miktar-ifadeleriyle-kullanimi",46,{"id":239,"title":240,"slug":241,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":242},"01a0e1ad-4bd8-7ef4-8f28-6425578d9be0","Belirtisiz isim tamlaması","belirtisiz-isim-tamlamasi",47,{"id":244,"title":245,"slug":246,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":247},"01a0e1ad-4e38-7a7e-9f18-94f6e84e97b0","İyelik eklerinden sonra durum ekleri","iyelik-eklerinden-sonra-durum-ekleri",48,{"id":249,"title":250,"slug":251,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":252},"01a0e1ad-4ea1-771c-b897-619783599d99","Kimin ve neyin ile tamlayan soruları","kimin-ve-neyin-ile-tamlayan-sorulari",49,{"id":254,"title":255,"slug":256,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":257},"01a0e1ad-510e-74ba-b213-5bb6b51e6b32","Zamirlerin durum ekleriyle çekimi","zamirlerin-durum-ekleriyle-cekimi",50,{"id":259,"title":260,"slug":261,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":262},"01a0e1ad-4bc6-7ef6-90a1-a4b6f1a8b36e","Belirli ve belirsiz nesne ayrımı","belirli-ve-belirsiz-nesne-ayrimi",51,{"id":264,"title":265,"slug":266,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":267},"01a0e1ad-4d35-770d-9971-7f93a09247d0","Fiillerin istediği temel durum ekleri","fiillerin-istedigi-temel-durum-ekleri",52,{"id":269,"title":270,"slug":271,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":272},"01a0e1ad-4e74-731d-ad63-27ae98f65a44","Kendi zamiriyle temel dönüşlülük","kendi-zamiriyle-temel-donusluluk",53,{"id":274,"title":275,"slug":276,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":277},"01a0e1ad-4da7-7089-b1d2-8a49a340cf7a","Herkes, kimse, biri ve bir şey","herkes-kimse-biri-ve-bir-sey",54,{"id":279,"title":280,"slug":281,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":282},"01a0e1ad-4da0-7c60-ba4c-78371027c5b4","Hepsi, bazıları ve hiçbiri","hepsi-bazilari-ve-hicbiri",55,{"id":284,"title":285,"slug":286,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":287},"01a0e1ad-4c69-7b40-bcd4-3edfb88223a5","Daha ile karşılaştırma","daha-ile-karsilastirma",56,{"id":289,"title":290,"slug":291,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":292},"01a0e1ad-4d05-7a1a-8104-785ef3090da1","En ile üstünlük bildirme","en-ile-ustunluk-bildirme",57,{"id":294,"title":295,"slug":296,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":297},"01a0e1ad-4e3f-7339-85b0-92c133ad5122","Kadar ile eşitlik ve ölçü","kadar-ile-esitlik-ve-olcu",58,{"id":299,"title":300,"slug":301,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":302},"01a0e1ad-4ecb-7a94-8967-a23e6a3bd19f","-lı ve -sız ile sıfat yapımı","li-ve-siz-ile-sifat-yapimi",59,{"id":304,"title":305,"slug":306,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":307},"01a0e1ad-4e87-7bb1-8868-d4e1429be6fe","-ki ile yer ve zaman nitelemesi","ki-ile-yer-ve-zaman-nitelemesi",60,{"id":309,"title":310,"slug":311,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":312},"01a0e1ad-4c4b-7480-b157-1f93505dd5d8","Çok, az, fazla ve yeterince","cok-az-fazla-ve-yeterince",61,{"id":314,"title":315,"slug":316,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":317},"01a0e1ad-4d15-7d67-b5ea-c1bc5403b898","Etmek ve olmak ile birleşik fiiller","etmek-ve-olmak-ile-birlesik-fiiller",62,{"id":319,"title":320,"slug":321,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":322},"01a0e1ad-4d45-7a4a-8393-7093aafacaf9","Gelecek zaman","gelecek-zaman",63,{"id":324,"title":325,"slug":326,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":327},"01a0e1ad-4d4c-7d50-971b-bf2201a44476","Gelecek zamanda olumsuzluk ve soru","gelecek-zamanda-olumsuzluk-ve-soru",64,{"id":329,"title":330,"slug":331,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":332},"01a0e1ad-4d6b-7b0c-8bb4-c18045ab651f","Geniş zamanın olumlu biçimi","genis-zamanin-olumlu-bicimi",65,{"id":334,"title":335,"slug":336,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":337},"01a0e1ad-4d60-719a-88e4-79a0d924f790","Geniş zamanda olumsuzluk ve soru","genis-zamanda-olumsuzluk-ve-soru",66,{"id":339,"title":340,"slug":341,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":342},"01a0e1ad-4f86-7d0b-b4ee-807f23349c78","Öğrenilen geçmiş zaman","ogrenilen-gecmis-zaman",67,{"id":344,"title":345,"slug":346,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":347},"01a0e1ad-4dea-7826-9288-4e25b259dee2","İsim cümlelerinde geçmiş zaman","isim-cumlelerinde-gecmis-zaman",68,{"id":349,"title":350,"slug":351,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":352},"01a0e1ad-4de5-759e-9205-9579480e2be6","İsim cümlelerinde duyulan bilgi","isim-cumlelerinde-duyulan-bilgi",69,{"id":354,"title":355,"slug":356,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":357},"01a0e1ad-50f4-7457-96e6-902bf20590ce","Yeterlik fiiliyle yapabilme","yeterlik-fiiliyle-yapabilme",70,{"id":359,"title":360,"slug":361,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":362},"01a0e1ad-50ec-70df-9ff7-21e0eab7e08b","Yapamamak ve yapmayabilmek","yapamamak-ve-yapmayabilmek",71,{"id":364,"title":365,"slug":366,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":367},"01a0e1ad-4e0e-7da3-97de-d50af2167bb9","İstek kipinde 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açısı","gore-ile-bakis-acisi",77,{"id":394,"title":395,"slug":396,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":397},"01a0e1ad-4c6f-7713-98bc-b63fd29c3213","-den beri ile başlangıç noktası","den-beri-ile-baslangic-noktasi",78,{"id":399,"title":400,"slug":401,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":402},"01a0e1ad-4cb4-7356-9216-3d9d2c5d2fb3","-dır ile süre bildirme","dir-ile-sure-bildirme",79,{"id":404,"title":405,"slug":406,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":407},"01a0e1ad-4ee5-7ce8-9b46-d3ad8004321e","-mak için ile amaç","mak-icin-ile-amac",80,{"id":409,"title":410,"slug":411,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":412},"01a0e1ad-4edd-7d71-a77c-06bc632d796a","-madan önce ve -dıktan sonra","madan-once-ve-diktan-sonra",81,{"id":414,"title":415,"slug":416,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":417},"01a0e1ad-4e66-7af6-bb79-4f2ca24ad32f","-ken ile eş zamanlılık","ken-ile-es-zamanlilik",82,{"id":419,"title":420,"slug":421,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":422},"01a0e1ad-4dcd-7933-949d-e3135f3d7bc7","-ıp ile eylemleri sıralama","ip-ile-eylemleri-siralama",83,{"id":424,"title":425,"slug":426,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":427},"01a0e1ad-4d9a-7f4e-8c08-a97c6d5771d2","Hem hem de, ya ya da, ne ne de","hem-hem-de-ya-ya-da-ne-ne-de",84,{"id":429,"title":430,"slug":431,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":432},"01a0e1ad-4c1e-731b-a512-afc91433c986","Bu yüzden ve bu nedenle","bu-yuzden-ve-bu-nedenle",85,{"id":434,"title":435,"slug":436,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":438},"01a0e1ad-5052-7dbb-a43f-711f8a23109a","Şimdiki zamanın hikâyesi","simdiki-zamanin-hikayesi","B1",86,{"id":440,"title":441,"slug":442,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":443},"01a0e1ad-4d65-772d-8bb4-6199f74afb84","Geniş zamanın hikâyesi ve geçmiş alışkanlıklar","genis-zamanin-hikayesi-ve-gecmis-aliskanliklar",87,{"id":445,"title":446,"slug":447,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":448},"01a0e1ad-4d53-7d9a-9b4b-d2725d65d232","Gelecek zamanın hikâyesi","gelecek-zamanin-hikayesi",88,{"id":450,"title":451,"slug":452,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":453},"01a0e1ad-4f8f-7871-af27-358d95dcc2f3","Öğrenilen geçmiş zamanın hikâyesi","ogrenilen-gecmis-zamanin-hikayesi",89,{"id":455,"title":456,"slug":457,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":458},"01a0e1ad-4b70-7487-a8ff-2c7d0749b433","Anlatıda geçmiş zaman seçimi","anlatida-gecmis-zaman-secimi",90,{"id":460,"title":461,"slug":462,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":463},"01a0e1ad-4e31-78e9-8a9d-3f92505ab034","-ıver ile tezlik ve kolaylık","iver-ile-tezlik-ve-kolaylik",91,{"id":465,"title":466,"slug":467,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":468},"01a0e1ad-4d72-7c48-8513-245069f5f80a","Gereklilik 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biçimi","is-ile-olus-ve-yapilis-bicimi",102,{"id":520,"title":521,"slug":522,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":523},"01a0e1ad-4c8f-7be3-814f-216959a19a30","-dık ile adlaştırılan yan cümleler","dik-ile-adlastirilan-yan-cumleler",103,{"id":525,"title":526,"slug":527,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":528},"01a0e1ad-4b22-76c4-8d47-8caa9a3ee5ae","-acak ile geleceğe yönelik adlaştırma","acak-ile-gelecege-yonelik-adlastirma",104,{"id":530,"title":531,"slug":532,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":533},"01a0e1ad-4cca-7313-b797-23b39539ac7f","Dolaylı sorularda -ıp -madığı","dolayli-sorularda-ip-madigi",105,{"id":535,"title":536,"slug":537,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":538},"01a0e1ad-5075-702d-9b70-17d2c48f7344","Soru sözcükleriyle dolaylı sorular","soru-sozcukleriyle-dolayli-sorular",106,{"id":540,"title":541,"slug":542,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":543},"01a0e1ad-4b69-7c83-826e-48954d4f41ec","-an ve -en ile özneyi niteleme","an-ve-en-ile-ozneyi-niteleme",107,{"id":545,"title":546,"slug":547,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":548},"01a0e1ad-4c95-7bbd-a4f5-8d763afdaad5","-dık ile nesneyi ve diğer ögeleri niteleme","dik-ile-nesneyi-ve-diger-ogeleri-niteleme",108,{"id":550,"title":551,"slug":552,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":553},"01a0e1ad-4b29-7653-99ec-55f61d6eb322","-acak ile gelecekteki bir durumu niteleme","acak-ile-gelecekteki-bir-durumu-niteleme",109,{"id":555,"title":556,"slug":557,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":558},"01a0e1ad-4b7c-73d9-8e4c-030edaad021b","-arak ile eylemin yapılış biçimi","arak-ile-eylemin-yapilis-bicimi",110,{"id":560,"title":561,"slug":562,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":563},"01a0e1ad-4ed5-7576-b482-c01260a409ae","-madan ile yapılmayan eylem","madan-ile-yapilmayan-eylem",111,{"id":565,"title":566,"slug":567,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":568},"01a0e1ad-4dc7-7e83-8eff-4e3093405527","-ınca ile zaman ilişkisi","inca-ile-zaman-iliskisi",112,{"id":570,"title":571,"slug":572,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":573},"01a0e1ad-4b5b-7ed1-9029-a563cae8ccb1","-alı ile geçen süre","ali-ile-gecen-sure",113,{"id":575,"title":576,"slug":577,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":578},"01a0e1ad-4c9a-7cfd-aafc-cbaabc9230fc","-dıkça ile tekrarlama ve değişim","dikca-ile-tekrarlama-ve-degisim",114,{"id":580,"title":581,"slug":582,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":583},"01a0e1ad-4b1b-7d6d-8882-fcf90d05f44c","-a -a ile tekrarlanan eylemler","a-a-ile-tekrarlanan-eylemler",115,{"id":585,"title":586,"slug":587,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":588},"01a0e1ad-4eed-70cf-85b2-32472b5b7623","-mak üzere ile amaç ve yakın gelecek","mak-uzere-ile-amac-ve-yakin-gelecek",116,{"id":590,"title":591,"slug":592,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":593},"01a0e1ad-4cb9-7602-bbb5-4db977d23c45","Diye ile söz aktarma ve amaç","diye-ile-soz-aktarma-ve-amac",117,{"id":595,"title":596,"slug":597,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":598},"01a0e1ad-4e82-713c-99dc-6a7c5b11bc25","Ki ile açıklama cümleleri","ki-ile-aciklama-cumleleri",118,{"id":600,"title":601,"slug":602,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":603},"01a0e1ad-4cdc-716d-8168-847c7ab489f4","Edilgen çatının temel biçimleri","edilgen-catinin-temel-bicimleri",119,{"id":605,"title":606,"slug":607,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":608},"01a0e1ad-4e29-7c18-8ad1-e8e3f1a0c906","İşteş çatıda karşılıklılık ve birlikte yapma","istes-catida-karsiliklilik-ve-birlikte-yapma",120,{"id":610,"title":611,"slug":612,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":613},"01a0e1ad-4ccf-7cd4-914f-4194392a0e7e","Dönüşlü çatı","donuslu-cati",121,{"id":615,"title":616,"slug":617,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":618},"01a0e1ad-4d26-7a67-a7f1-3ead84616fd2","Ettirgen çatının temel 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geçmiş","misti-ve-diydi-ile-onceki-gecmis",132,{"id":671,"title":672,"slug":673,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":674},"01a0e1ad-4f03-7f71-82e3-e0fd1b84a192","-makta ile resmî ve süreç odaklı anlatım","makta-ile-resmi-ve-surec-odakli-anlatim",133,{"id":676,"title":677,"slug":678,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":679},"01a0e1ad-4f9f-7c3d-b8ab-e17d0b08a77a","Olmak ile birleşik zaman ve görünüş","olmak-ile-birlesik-zaman-ve-gorunus",134,{"id":681,"title":682,"slug":683,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":684},"01a0e1ad-4f5a-7112-a409-e383dc4ab51d","-mış olmak ile tamamlanmışlık","mis-olmak-ile-tamamlanmislik",135,{"id":686,"title":687,"slug":688,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":689},"01a0e1ad-4d3d-75f3-ae74-3b73bdd54030","Geçmişte gerçekleşmemiş koşullar","gecmiste-gerceklesmemis-kosullar",136,{"id":691,"title":692,"slug":693,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":694},"01a0e1ad-4d7a-78a0-b98d-3579392c0a72","Gereklilik kipinin geçmiş biçimleri","gereklilik-kipinin-gecmis-bicimleri",137,{"id":696,"title":697,"slug":698,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":699},"01a0e1ad-4f12-7be7-9788-1106b32fe614","-malı ile çıkarım ve beklenti","mali-ile-cikarim-ve-beklenti",138,{"id":701,"title":702,"slug":703,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":704},"01a0e1ad-4f98-7a43-9b9f-f68e4fa52500","Olasılıkta -abilir, belki ve herhâlde","olasilikta-abilir-belki-ve-herhalde",139,{"id":706,"title":707,"slug":708,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":709},"01a0e1ad-5015-75a4-a410-91ff2d7b1e5e","Sanki ve güya ile tutum bildirme","sanki-ve-guya-ile-tutum-bildirme",140,{"id":711,"title":712,"slug":713,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":714},"01a0e1ad-4e22-7d91-ad00-0614fcaae146","İster ile seçenek ve kayıtsızlık","ister-ile-secenek-ve-kayitsizlik",141,{"id":716,"title":717,"slug":718,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":719},"01a0e1ad-4b38-7254-b484-afb257d8f23c","Adlaştırılmış cümlelerde öznenin ilgi 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ilişkileri","sifat-fiillerde-zaman-ve-kisi-iliskileri",146,{"id":741,"title":742,"slug":743,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":744},"01a0e1ad-4b30-756a-9e58-f14272a9cc84","Adlaşmış sıfat-fiiller","adlasmis-sifat-fiiller",147,{"id":746,"title":747,"slug":748,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":749},"01a0e1ad-4f51-78a3-8fd5-fdf34fddee90","-mış ile sonuç ve önceki durum nitelemesi","mis-ile-sonuc-ve-onceki-durum-nitelemesi",148,{"id":751,"title":752,"slug":753,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":754},"01a0e1ad-4c84-76fe-a73c-76c726263fd1","-dığı için ve -acağından dolayı ile neden","digi-icin-ve-acagindan-dolayi-ile-neden",149,{"id":756,"title":757,"slug":758,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":759},"01a0e1ad-4f31-7a3e-86ec-e9b8f12b12d1","-masına rağmen ve -dığı hâlde ile karşıtlık","masina-ragmen-ve-digi-halde-ile-karsitlik",150,{"id":761,"title":762,"slug":763,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":764},"01a0e1ad-4c8a-70d0-be6f-bee6d24848ed","-dığında, -acağı zaman ve -ana kadar","diginda-acagi-zaman-ve-ana-kadar",151,{"id":766,"title":767,"slug":768,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":769},"01a0e1ad-4dd2-7460-b9c6-59c1bab8f68d","-ır -maz ile hemen gerçekleşme","ir-maz-ile-hemen-gerceklesme",152,{"id":771,"title":772,"slug":773,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":774},"01a0e1ad-4c36-7116-9741-da22cdd859de","-casına ile benzetme","casina-ile-benzetme",153,{"id":776,"title":777,"slug":778,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":779},"01a0e1ad-4f0b-7663-a48b-711248af319c","-maktansa ile tercih","maktansa-ile-tercih",154,{"id":781,"title":782,"slug":783,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":784},"01a0e1ad-4f40-7e6c-9b64-89377a28b010","-mış gibi ve -acak gibi ile görünüş","mis-gibi-ve-acak-gibi-ile-gorunus",155,{"id":786,"title":787,"slug":788,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":789},"01a0e1ad-4d1f-7db7-87bc-b5db52c4627a","Ettirgen çatıda yapan ve yaptıran","ettirgen-catida-yapan-ve-yaptiran",156,{"id":791,"title":792,"slug":793,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":794},"01a0e1ad-4ce2-76be-b1aa-97e4df9d796d","Edilgen ve dönüşlü biçimleri ayırt etme","edilgen-ve-donuslu-bicimleri-ayirt-etme",157,{"id":796,"title":797,"slug":798,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":799},"01a0e1ad-4ce8-7907-8c1c-b8d668c9a740","Edilgen ve ettirgen eklerinin birleşmesi","edilgen-ve-ettirgen-eklerinin-birlesmesi",158,{"id":801,"title":802,"slug":803,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":804},"01a0e1ad-4f67-7dc3-85d6-9c5e8514bd57","Nesne ve zarfın yüklem önündeki konumu","nesne-ve-zarfin-yuklem-onundeki-konumu",159,{"id":806,"title":807,"slug":808,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":809},"01a0e1ad-4c75-72c2-bd5b-58eece189be4","Devrik cümlede anlam ve vurgu","devrik-cumlede-anlam-ve-vurgu",160,{"id":811,"title":812,"slug":813,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":814},"01a0e1ad-506e-7216-abed-2dac0a6cc1f0","Soru ekinin odaklanan ögeye göre yeri","soru-ekinin-odaklanan-ogeye-gore-yeri",161,{"id":816,"title":817,"slug":818,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":819},"01a0e1ad-4fa7-7890-ab7d-ebd1b8854cc3","Olumsuzluğun kapsamı","olumsuzlugun-kapsami",162,{"id":821,"title":822,"slug":823,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":824},"01a0e1ad-4fb7-77f1-b934-a95019e09390","Oysa, hâlbuki ve buna karşılık","oysa-halbuki-ve-buna-karsilik",163,{"id":826,"title":827,"slug":828,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":829},"01a0e1ad-50bd-7ec3-96e5-082279b7d436","Üstelik, ayrıca ve dahası","ustelik-ayrica-ve-dahasi",164,{"id":831,"title":832,"slug":833,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":834},"01a0e1ad-4f6e-7b57-a798-4f71cd3cd994","Nitekim, dolayısıyla ve sonuç olarak","nitekim-dolayisiyla-ve-sonuc-olarak",165,{"id":836,"title":837,"slug":838,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":839},"01a0e1ad-4d8e-7710-aa8e-3e6020ac08fa","Gönderim zincirleri ve metin bağdaşıklığı","gonderim-zincirleri-ve-metin-bagdasikligi",166,{"id":841,"title":842,"slug":843,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":845},"01a0e1ad-4f49-7263-97c4-9c743f78499d","-mış ile şaşırma ve sonradan fark etme","mis-ile-sasirma-ve-sonradan-fark-etme","C1",167,{"id":847,"title":848,"slug":849,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":850},"01a0e1ad-4ffb-74c0-ae30-860e22b6a571","Rivayet biçimleriyle mesafe ve kuşku","rivayet-bicimleriyle-mesafe-ve-kusku",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":855},"01a0e1ad-4b76-7e2d-9a3c-75a87537a5b9","Anlatıda tarihî şimdiki zaman","anlatida-tarihi-simdiki-zaman",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":860},"01a0e1ad-4cad-7760-a160-7bfd7c326e57","-dır bildirme ekinin kesinlik ve tahmin işlevleri","dir-bildirme-ekinin-kesinlik-ve-tahmin-islevleri",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":865},"01a0e1ad-4b4c-7afa-9efb-e29b29099b38","-agel ve -adur ile süreklilik","agel-ve-adur-ile-sureklilik",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":870},"01a0e1ad-4b81-7bff-8760-976760444458","-ası ile dilek ve duygusal değerlendirme","asi-ile-dilek-ve-duygusal-degerlendirme",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":875},"01a0e1ad-4cf7-7058-b091-a88434e7b8eb","Emir biçimleriyle öğüt, tehdit ve kabullenme","emir-bicimleriyle-ogut-tehdit-ve-kabullenme",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":880},"01a0e1ad-4e15-737c-86cf-3d50339e9425","İstek ve koşul biçimleriyle nezaket","istek-ve-kosul-bicimleriyle-nezaket",174,{"id":882,"title":883,"slug":884,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":885},"01a0e1ad-50fc-7977-87b0-50321fd6aee3","Yeterlik, olumsuzluk ve olasılık eklerinin kapsamı","yeterlik-olumsuzluk-ve-olasilik-eklerinin-kapsami",175,{"id":887,"title":888,"slug":889,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":890},"01a0e1ad-4db5-7019-9bc5-f54e1b8b64d3","İç içe adlaştırılmış yan cümleler","ic-ice-adlastirilmis-yan-cumleler",176,{"id":892,"title":893,"slug":894,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":895},"01a0e1ad-4b45-78bf-b605-f11dac79e07e","Adlaştırmalarda özne ve iyelik belirsizliği","adlastirmalarda-ozne-ve-iyelik-belirsizligi",177,{"id":897,"title":898,"slug":899,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":900},"01a0e1ad-4dfb-798f-aa9a-c2fc65511a78","İsim-fiil ve sıfat-fiil gruplarında ortak ögeler","isim-fiil-ve-sifat-fiil-gruplarinda-ortak-ogeler",178,{"id":902,"title":903,"slug":904,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":905},"01a0e1ad-50ce-7ed0-9d2e-4530f7bb6c90","Uzun sıfat-fiil gruplarında niteleme sınırları","uzun-sifat-fiil-gruplarinda-niteleme-sinirlari",179,{"id":907,"title":908,"slug":909,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":910},"01a0e1ad-4f39-7517-a0d8-235c047dd0dd","-maz ve -ar ile kalıcı niteleme","maz-ve-ar-ile-kalici-niteleme",180,{"id":912,"title":913,"slug":914,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":915},"01a0e1ad-4b87-76fa-ab38-5d5ee0d8f3a3","-ası sıfat-fiiliyle değerlendirici niteleme","asi-sifat-fiiliyle-degerlendirici-niteleme",181,{"id":917,"title":918,"slug":919,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":920},"01a0e1ad-4c9f-7a76-b3b5-2f55d98c51da","-dıkça ve -dığı ölçüde ile dereceli ilişkiler","dikca-ve-digi-olcude-ile-dereceli-iliskiler",182,{"id":922,"title":923,"slug":924,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":925},"01a0e1ad-4efc-73bb-a3ec-5dc932402042","-makla birlikte ve -mekle beraber","makla-birlikte-ve-mekle-beraber",183,{"id":927,"title":928,"slug":929,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":930},"01a0e1ad-4f24-74dc-abfc-952c3a99d301","-masına karşın ve -acak olsa bile","masina-karsin-ve-acak-olsa-bile",184,{"id":932,"title":933,"slug":934,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":935},"01a0e1ad-4c7e-7aff-8b08-4a464b3158d2","-dı mı ile zaman ve koşul ilişkisi","di-mi-ile-zaman-ve-kosul-iliskisi",185,{"id":937,"title":938,"slug":939,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":940},"01a0e1ad-4eb1-7f56-ab7b-5cadf753b9ce","Kişisiz edilgen yapılar","kisisiz-edilgen-yapilar",186,{"id":942,"title":943,"slug":944,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":945},"01a0e1ad-4c41-727e-8d8e-53d1b0b24baa","Çatı seçiminde sorumluluğu belirtme ve gizleme","cati-seciminde-sorumlulugu-belirtme-ve-gizleme",187,{"id":947,"title":948,"slug":949,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":950},"01a0e1ad-4e56-7530-9809-504b0b4fc0a1","Katmerli ettirgen yapılarda katılımcılar","katmerli-ettirgen-yapilarda-katilimcilar",188,{"id":952,"title":953,"slug":954,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":955},"01a0e1ad-50c5-7de4-bb24-b7edc20538e5","Uzun isim tamlamalarında anlam ilişkileri","uzun-isim-tamlamalarinda-anlam-iliskileri",189,{"id":957,"title":958,"slug":959,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":960},"01a0e1ad-4e6c-7dbc-be22-7a11340fd1c6","Kendi ve kendisi ile uzak gönderim","kendi-ve-kendisi-ile-uzak-gonderim",190,{"id":962,"title":963,"slug":964,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":965},"01a0e1ad-4eba-7ee0-b8d1-73482772e4d9","Konu, odak ve art alan bilgisi","konu-odak-ve-art-alan-bilgisi",191,{"id":967,"title":968,"slug":969,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":970},"01a0e1ad-4f7e-71c5-a3a8-5e50915132c7","Ögelerin düşürülmesi ve bağlamdan tamamlama","ogelerin-dusurulmesi-ve-baglamdan-tamamlama",192,{"id":972,"title":973,"slug":974,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":975},"01a0e1ad-4ba0-7f6b-86aa-42309fb67a5a","Bağlaçsız cümleler arasında anlam ilişkileri","baglacsiz-cumleler-arasinda-anlam-iliskileri",193,{"id":977,"title":978,"slug":979,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":980},"01a0e1ad-4b54-7494-8ced-d7245facc837","Akademik dilde adlaştırma ve yoğunluk","akademik-dilde-adlastirma-ve-yogunluk",194,{"id":982,"title":983,"slug":984,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":985},"01a0e1ad-4ec3-7891-b5b1-ddb3898f954e","Konuşma dilindeki parçacıklarla tutum bildirme","konusma-dilindeki-parcaciklarla-tutum-bildirme",195,{"id":987,"title":988,"slug":989,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":990},"01a0e1ad-4ff3-7799-81be-5b0c8dd87138","Resmî ve gündelik anlatımda söz dizimi","resmi-ve-gundelik-anlatimda-soz-dizimi",196,{"id":992,"title":993,"slug":994,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":996},"01a0e1ad-4cd5-761e-bedc-6b06a8319f3f","Edebî anlatıda zaman ve bakış açısı geçişleri","edebi-anlatida-zaman-ve-bakis-acisi-gecisleri","C2",197,{"id":998,"title":999,"slug":1000,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1001},"01a0e1ad-5027-7111-a324-074c98d01740","Serbest dolaylı anlatımda kişi ve zaman","serbest-dolayli-anlatimda-kisi-ve-zaman",198,{"id":1003,"title":1004,"slug":1005,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1006},"01a0e1ad-4d0d-78e5-abc8-668e26f6ac56","Eski metinlerde -mış idi ve -acak idi biçimleri","eski-metinlerde-mis-idi-ve-acak-idi-bicimleri",199,{"id":1008,"title":1009,"slug":1010,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1011},"01a0e1ad-4c0f-71d8-a1c0-4a275e145a57","Bölgesel söyleyişte ek ve çekim çeşitliliği","bolgesel-soyleyiste-ek-ve-cekim-cesitliligi",200,{"id":1013,"title":1014,"slug":1015,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1016},"01a0e1ad-4e46-79ec-b5b2-7364b008f25b","Kalıplaşmış sözlerde eski dil bilgisi biçimleri","kaliplasmis-sozlerde-eski-dil-bilgisi-bicimleri",201,{"id":1018,"title":1019,"slug":1020,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1021},"01a0e1ad-4b8e-74ac-be12-88dfe5ea2aec","-ayaz ile yaklaşma ve gerçekleşmeyen sonuç","ayaz-ile-yaklasma-ve-gerceklesmeyen-sonuc",202,{"id":1023,"title":1024,"slug":1025,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1026},"01a0e1ad-4dae-7038-9904-8b83ced45e13","Hukuk ve yönetim dilinde uzun cümle yapıları","hukuk-ve-yonetim-dilinde-uzun-cumle-yapilari",203,{"id":1028,"title":1029,"slug":1030,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1031},"01a0e1ad-4e4e-7c5f-85ca-ccca39ffc825","Karşı-olgusal yapılarda örtük varsayımlar","karsi-olgusal-yapilarda-ortuk-varsayimlar",204,{"id":1033,"title":1034,"slug":1035,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1036},"01a0e1ad-4dd7-789d-b9b3-8a38b1de2abf","İronide kip ve kanıt kaynağı seçimi","ironide-kip-ve-kanit-kaynagi-secimi",205,{"id":1038,"title":1039,"slug":1040,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1041},"01a0e1ad-4c51-7c8f-b563-496871be9705","Çok katmanlı yan cümlelerde özne denetimi","cok-katmanli-yan-cumlelerde-ozne-denetimi",206,{"id":1043,"title":1044,"slug":1045,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1046},"01a0e1ad-4b62-7ae0-8ff0-973de7f29d4c","Alıntı içinde alıntıda kişi ve gönderim","alinti-icinde-alintida-kisi-ve-gonderim",207,{"id":1048,"title":1049,"slug":1050,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1051},"01a0e1ad-4ba7-7716-a893-f501f609acff","Başsız sıfat-fiil gruplarında belirsiz gönderim","bassiz-sifat-fiil-gruplarinda-belirsiz-gonderim",208,{"id":1053,"title":1054,"slug":1055,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1056},"01a0e1ad-4bfe-7b11-9bed-f2d06ac88189","Birden çok zarf-fiil grubunda bağlanma belirsizliği","birden-cok-zarf-fiil-grubunda-baglanma-belirsizligi",209,{"id":1058,"title":1059,"slug":1060,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1061},"01a0e1ad-4fd9-7a84-8b23-35ba63242ee5","Öznesi farklı zarf-fiil grupları ve sınırları","oznesi-farkli-zarf-fiil-gruplari-ve-sinirlari",210,{"id":1063,"title":1064,"slug":1065,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1066},"01a0e1ad-4c06-78a5-b54e-eb4b7902c7b3","Birleşik çatılarda ek sırası ve anlam kapsamı","birlesik-catilarda-ek-sirasi-ve-anlam-kapsami",211,{"id":1068,"title":1069,"slug":1070,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1071},"01a0e1ad-4f76-7869-a837-1ebf0851a596","Odak, olumsuzluk ve nicelik etkileşimi","odak-olumsuzluk-ve-nicelik-etkilesimi",212,{"id":1073,"title":1074,"slug":1075,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1076},"01a0e1ad-500e-7da6-be41-8b34703e55b7","Sağa taşınan ögeler ve sonradan eklenen açıklamalar","saga-tasinan-ogeler-ve-sonradan-eklenen-aciklamalar",213,{"id":1078,"title":1079,"slug":1080,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1081},"01a0e1ad-4fe1-7008-8efc-88760a11e45c","Paralel yapılarda ortak ekler ve eksiltme","paralel-yapilarda-ortak-ekler-ve-eksiltme",214,{"id":1083,"title":1084,"slug":1085,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1086},"01a0e1ad-50b6-76b4-b482-2b4096dbeee8","Üslup amacıyla söz dizimi beklentilerini değiştirme","uslup-amaciyla-soz-dizimi-beklentilerini-degistirme",215,{"id":299,"title":300,"slug":301,"seoDescription":1088,"content":1089,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":302,"grammarTopics":1090,"createdAt":1096,"updatedAt":1097,"vocabularyLists":1098,"primaryTopicHub":1607,"readyImages":1609},"Türkçede -lı ve -sız ekleriyle sıfat yapımını, ünlü uyumuna göre ek seçimini ve şekerli, tuzsuz, sütlü gibi sıfatların günlük cümlelerde kullanımını öğren.","Bir yiyecekte ne var, ne yok? Bir yer nasıl? **-lı** ve **-sız** ekleriyle isimlerden sıfat yapabilirsin: **şekerli çay**, **şekersiz çay**, **güneşli hava**. Ekin biçimini genellikle ismin son ünlüsüne göre seçersin.\n\n## 1. Varlık ve yokluk anlatma\n\n**-lı**, çoğu zaman bir şeyin bulunduğunu veya bir özelliğin olduğunu anlatır. **-sız** ise bir şeyin bulunmadığını anlatır.\n\n| İsim | -lı ile sıfat | -sız ile sıfat |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| şeker | **şekerli** çay: içinde şeker var | **şekersiz** çay: içinde şeker yok |\n| tuz | **tuzlu** çorba: içinde tuz var | **tuzsuz** çorba: içinde tuz yok |\n| süt | **sütlü** kahve: içinde süt var | **sütsüz** kahve: içinde süt yok |\n\n:::example\n— Kahveni nasıl istersin?\n\n— **Sütlü**, ama **şekersiz** olsun, lütfen.\n\nBu kahvede süt var, şeker yok.\n:::\n\n## 2. Son ünlüye göre ek seçme\n\nHer ekin dört biçimi vardır: **-lı, -li, -lu, -lü** ve **-sız, -siz, -suz, -süz**. Bu değişime *ünlü uyumu* denir.\n\n| İsmin son ünlüsü | Varlık bildiren ek | Yokluk bildiren ek | Örnekler |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| a, ı | **-lı** | **-sız** | yağ → **yağlı, yağsız** |\n| e, i | **-li** | **-siz** | şeker → **şekerli, şekersiz** |\n| o, u | **-lu** | **-suz** | tuz → **tuzlu, tuzsuz** |\n| ö, ü | **-lü** | **-süz** | süt → **sütlü, sütsüz** |\n\nEki seçmek için şu sırayı izle:\n\n1. İsmin son ünlüsünü bul: **limon → o**.\n2. Tablodan uygun eki seç: **-lu** veya **-suz**.\n3. Eki isme bitiştir: **limonlu**, **limonsuz**.\n\n:::note\nBazı kelimeler bu uyuma uymaz: **saat → saatli, saatsiz**. Örneğin, **saatli bir kule** üzerinde saat olan bir kuledir. Bu tür kelimelerin ekli biçimlerini birlikte öğren.\n:::\n\n## 3. Ekleri bitişik yazma\n\nBu ekler isimden ayrı yazılmaz. İsim ünlüyle bitse de doğrudan eklenir:\n\n- para + lı → **paralı**\n- para + sız → **parasız**\n- su + lu → **sulu**\n- su + suz → **susuz**\n\nAraya başka bir harf koyma: **sulu** yazılır, *suylu* yazılmaz.\n\n:::warning\n✗ şeker li çay → ✓ **şekerli çay**\n\n✗ tuzlı çorba → ✓ **tuzlu çorba**\n\n✗ sütsız → ✓ **sütsüz**\n\nHem bitişik yazıma hem de son ünlüye dikkat et.\n:::\n\n## 4. Sıfatları cümlede kullanma\n\nBu sıfatları bir isimden önce kullanabilirsin. Bir şeyin nasıl olduğunu anlatırken cümle sonunda da kullanabilirsin.\n\n:::example\n**Tuzsuz** çorba istiyorum. → Bu çorba **tuzsuz**.\n\n**Şekerli** çay içmiyorum. → Bu çay **şekerli**.\n\nBugün **güneşli** bir gün. → Bugün hava **güneşli**.\n:::\n\nBirden fazla şeyden söz ederken sıfata çoğul eki ekleme:\n\n- **renkli kalemler**\n- **şekersiz içecekler**\n\n## 5. Her zaman tam karşıt değiller\n\nBu ekler yalnızca yiyecek ve içeceklerle kullanılmaz:\n\n- **gözlüklü çocuk**: gözlük takan çocuk\n- **çiçekli elbise**: üzerinde çiçek desenleri olan elbise\n- **güçlü insan**: gücü çok olan insan\n- **güçsüz insan**: gücü az olan insan\n\nHer **-lı** sıfatının karşıtı günlük dilde **-sız** ile kurulmaz:\n\n- **evli ↔ bekâr**: **evsiz**, evi olmayan kişi demektir; **bekâr** ile aynı anlama gelmez.\n- **yaşlı ↔ genç**: **yaşlı** kelimesinin karşıtı **genç**tir.\n- **tatlı ↔ acı \u002F tuzlu**: Yiyeceklerde karşılaştırmaya göre **acı biber – tatlı biber** veya **tatlı kurabiye – tuzlu kurabiye** deriz. **Tatsız** ise tadı olmayan ya da lezzetli olmayan bir yiyeceği anlatabilir; yalnızca “tatlı değil” demek değildir.\n\n### Anlamını bir bütün olarak öğren\n\nBu kelimelerin günlük anlamlarını yalnızca kök ve ekten çıkarmaya çalışma; örnekleriyle birlikte öğren:\n\n- **akıllı**: iyi düşünen, doğru kararlar veren — **akıllı bir çocuk**\n- **evli**: eşi olan — **Evliyim.**\n- **tatlı**: şeker tadı olan — **tatlı bir elma**\n- **işsiz**: işi olmayan — **Şu anda işsizim.**\n- **yaşlı**: yaşı ilerlemiş — **yaşlı bir adam**\n\n:::tip\nBir sıfatı yalnızca ekine bakarak değil, kullanıldığı cümleyle birlikte öğren. **Şekersiz** için “şeker yok” açıklaması yeterlidir; **güçsüz** ise “hiç gücü yok” demek zorunda değildir.\n:::\n\n## 6. Köken ve aidiyet bildirme\n\n**-lı, -li, -lu, -lü** ekleri bir kişinin nereli olduğunu veya hangi yerden geldiğini de anlatır:\n\n- İstanbul → **İstanbullu**\n- Ankara → **Ankaralı**\n- İzmir → **İzmirli**\n- köy → **köylü**\n\n:::example\n— Nerelisin?\n\n— **İzmirliyim.** Sen nerelisin?\n\n— Ben **Ankaralıyım.**\n:::\n\nBu kelimeler bir isimden önce de kullanılabilir: **İstanbullu bir arkadaş**, **köylü bir kadın**.\n\n:::note\nÖzel adlardan bu eklerle oluşan kelimelerde kesme işareti kullanılmaz: **İstanbullu**, **Ankaralı**, **İzmirli**.\n\n✗ İstanbul'lu → ✓ **İstanbullu**\n:::\n\n## 7. Zamirlerle -sız kullanma\n\n**-sız** eki **ben, sen, o** gibi zamirlere de eklenir:\n\n- ben + siz → **bensiz**: ben olmadan\n- sen + siz → **sensiz**: sen olmadan\n- o + suz → **onsuz**: o olmadan\n\n**O** zamirinde araya **n** girer: **onsuz**.\n\nBu kelimeler bir eylemin nasıl yapıldığını anlatırken zarf gibi kullanılır:\n\n:::example\n**Sensiz gitmem.** → Sen olmadan gitmem.\n\n**Bensiz başlayın.** → Ben olmadan başlayın.\n\n**Ayşe bugün gelmiyor. Onsuz yemek yiyeceğiz.** → Ayşe olmadan yemek yiyeceğiz.\n:::\n\n## 8. Kısa kontrol listesi\n\n- Bir şey var mı? Uygun kelimelerde **-lı, -li, -lu, -lü** kullan: **sütlü kahve**.\n- Bir şey yok mu? 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Yağ sözcüğünün son ünlüsü a olduğu için -lı ve -sız kullanılır.","Yağsız bir yemek hazırlamak için sebzeleri suda pişirdik.",[1671,1681],{"id":1672,"blankNumber":11,"options":1673},"01a0e1ad-71db-7b4e-b699-63bcd9b4c4e1",[1674,1677,1679],{"id":1675,"optionText":1676,"isCorrect":1094,"displayOrder":1095},"01a0e1ad-71db-7a66-b699-63bcd7e82002","yağli",{"id":1678,"optionText":1107,"isCorrect":1110,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-71db-7ad2-b699-63bcd87e0603",{"id":1680,"optionText":1116,"isCorrect":1094,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-71db-7b12-b699-63bcd96f77a4",{"id":1682,"blankNumber":16,"options":1683},"01a0e1ad-71db-7c66-b699-63bcdb6c1c37",[1684,1686,1689],{"id":1685,"optionText":1116,"isCorrect":1110,"displayOrder":1095},"01a0e1ad-71db-7bc6-b699-63bcda0a4dda",{"id":1687,"optionText":1688,"isCorrect":1094,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-71db-7c02-b699-63bcda450cae","yağsiz",{"id":1690,"optionText":1107,"isCorrect":1094,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-71db-7c36-b699-63bcda721cb6",{"html":1692,"toc":1693},"\u003Cp>Bir yiyecekte ne var, ne yok? Bir yer nasıl? \u003Cstrong>-lı\u003C\u002Fstrong> ve \u003Cstrong>-sız\u003C\u002Fstrong> ekleriyle isimlerden sıfat yapabilirsin: \u003Cstrong>şekerli çay\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>şekersiz çay\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>güneşli hava\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Ekin biçimini genellikle ismin son ünlüsüne göre seçersin.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"varlk-ve-yokluk-anlatma\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>Varlık ve yokluk anlatma\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>-lı\u003C\u002Fstrong>, çoğu zaman bir şeyin bulunduğunu veya bir özelliğin olduğunu anlatır. \u003Cstrong>-sız\u003C\u002Fstrong> ise bir şeyin bulunmadığını anlatır.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>İsim\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>-lı ile sıfat\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>-sız ile sıfat\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>şeker\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>şekerli\u003C\u002Fstrong> çay: içinde şeker var\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>şekersiz\u003C\u002Fstrong> çay: içinde şeker yok\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>tuz\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>tuzlu\u003C\u002Fstrong> çorba: içinde tuz var\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>tuzsuz\u003C\u002Fstrong> çorba: içinde tuz yok\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>süt\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>sütlü\u003C\u002Fstrong> kahve: içinde süt var\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>sütsüz\u003C\u002Fstrong> kahve: içinde süt yok\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>— Kahveni nasıl istersin?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>— \u003Cstrong>Sütlü\u003C\u002Fstrong>, ama \u003Cstrong>şekersiz\u003C\u002Fstrong> olsun, lütfen.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Bu kahvede süt var, şeker yok.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"son-nlye-gre-ek-seme\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>Son ünlüye göre ek seçme\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Her ekin dört biçimi vardır: \u003Cstrong>-lı, -li, -lu, -lü\u003C\u002Fstrong> ve \u003Cstrong>-sız, -siz, -suz, -süz\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Bu değişime \u003Cem>ünlü uyumu\u003C\u002Fem> denir.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>İsmin son ünlüsü\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Varlık bildiren ek\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Yokluk bildiren ek\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Örnekler\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>a, ı\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-lı\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-sız\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>yağ → \u003Cstrong>yağlı, yağsız\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>e, i\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-li\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-siz\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>şeker → \u003Cstrong>şekerli, şekersiz\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>o, u\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-lu\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-suz\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>tuz → \u003Cstrong>tuzlu, tuzsuz\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ö, ü\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-lü\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>-süz\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>süt → \u003Cstrong>sütlü, sütsüz\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>Eki seçmek için şu sırayı izle:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>İsmin son ünlüsünü bul: \u003Cstrong>limon → o\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Tablodan uygun eki seç: \u003Cstrong>-lu\u003C\u002Fstrong> veya \u003Cstrong>-suz\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Eki isme bitiştir: \u003Cstrong>limonlu\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>limonsuz\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>Bazı kelimeler bu uyuma uymaz: \u003Cstrong>saat → saatli, saatsiz\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Örneğin, \u003Cstrong>saatli bir kule\u003C\u002Fstrong> üzerinde saat olan bir kuledir. Bu tür kelimelerin ekli biçimlerini birlikte öğren.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"ekleri-bitiik-yazma\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>Ekleri bitişik yazma\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Bu ekler isimden ayrı yazılmaz. İsim ünlüyle bitse de doğrudan eklenir:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>para + lı → \u003Cstrong>paralı\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>para + sız → \u003Cstrong>parasız\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>su + lu → \u003Cstrong>sulu\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>su + suz → \u003Cstrong>susuz\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>Araya başka bir harf koyma: \u003Cstrong>sulu\u003C\u002Fstrong> yazılır, \u003Cem>suylu\u003C\u002Fem> yazılmaz.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>✗ şeker li çay → ✓ \u003Cstrong>şekerli çay\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ tuzlı çorba → ✓ \u003Cstrong>tuzlu çorba\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ sütsız → ✓ \u003Cstrong>sütsüz\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Hem bitişik yazıma hem de son ünlüye dikkat et.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"sfatlar-cmlede-kullanma\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>Sıfatları cümlede kullanma\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Bu sıfatları bir isimden önce kullanabilirsin. Bir şeyin nasıl olduğunu anlatırken cümle sonunda da kullanabilirsin.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Tuzsuz\u003C\u002Fstrong> çorba istiyorum. → Bu çorba \u003Cstrong>tuzsuz\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Şekerli\u003C\u002Fstrong> çay içmiyorum. → Bu çay \u003Cstrong>şekerli\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Bugün \u003Cstrong>güneşli\u003C\u002Fstrong> bir gün. → Bugün hava \u003Cstrong>güneşli\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>Birden fazla şeyden söz ederken sıfata çoğul eki ekleme:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>renkli kalemler\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>şekersiz içecekler\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"her-zaman-tam-kart-deiller\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>Her zaman tam karşıt değiller\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Bu ekler yalnızca yiyecek ve içeceklerle kullanılmaz:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>gözlüklü çocuk\u003C\u002Fstrong>: gözlük takan çocuk\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>çiçekli elbise\u003C\u002Fstrong>: üzerinde çiçek desenleri olan elbise\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>güçlü insan\u003C\u002Fstrong>: gücü çok olan insan\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>güçsüz insan\u003C\u002Fstrong>: gücü az olan insan\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>Her \u003Cstrong>-lı\u003C\u002Fstrong> sıfatının karşıtı günlük dilde \u003Cstrong>-sız\u003C\u002Fstrong> ile kurulmaz:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>evli ↔ bekâr\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cstrong>evsiz\u003C\u002Fstrong>, evi olmayan kişi demektir; \u003Cstrong>bekâr\u003C\u002Fstrong> ile aynı anlama gelmez.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>yaşlı ↔ genç\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cstrong>yaşlı\u003C\u002Fstrong> kelimesinin karşıtı \u003Cstrong>genç\u003C\u002Fstrong>tir.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>tatlı ↔ acı \u002F tuzlu\u003C\u002Fstrong>: Yiyeceklerde karşılaştırmaya göre \u003Cstrong>acı biber – tatlı biber\u003C\u002Fstrong> veya \u003Cstrong>tatlı kurabiye – tuzlu kurabiye\u003C\u002Fstrong> deriz. \u003Cstrong>Tatsız\u003C\u002Fstrong> ise tadı olmayan ya da lezzetli olmayan bir yiyeceği anlatabilir; yalnızca “tatlı değil” demek değildir.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"anlamn-bir-btn-olarak-ren\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.1\u003C\u002Fspan>Anlamını bir bütün olarak öğren\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>Bu kelimelerin günlük anlamlarını yalnızca kök ve ekten çıkarmaya çalışma; örnekleriyle birlikte öğren:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>akıllı\u003C\u002Fstrong>: iyi düşünen, doğru kararlar veren — \u003Cstrong>akıllı bir çocuk\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>evli\u003C\u002Fstrong>: eşi olan — \u003Cstrong>Evliyim.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>tatlı\u003C\u002Fstrong>: şeker tadı olan — \u003Cstrong>tatlı bir elma\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>işsiz\u003C\u002Fstrong>: işi olmayan — \u003Cstrong>Şu anda işsizim.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>yaşlı\u003C\u002Fstrong>: yaşı ilerlemiş — \u003Cstrong>yaşlı bir adam\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>Bir sıfatı yalnızca ekine bakarak değil, kullanıldığı cümleyle birlikte öğren. \u003Cstrong>Şekersiz\u003C\u002Fstrong> için “şeker yok” açıklaması yeterlidir; \u003Cstrong>güçsüz\u003C\u002Fstrong> ise “hiç gücü yok” demek zorunda değildir.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"kken-ve-aidiyet-bildirme\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>Köken ve aidiyet bildirme\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>-lı, -li, -lu, -lü\u003C\u002Fstrong> ekleri bir kişinin nereli olduğunu veya hangi yerden geldiğini de anlatır:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>İstanbul → \u003Cstrong>İstanbullu\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Ankara → \u003Cstrong>Ankaralı\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>İzmir → \u003Cstrong>İzmirli\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>köy → \u003Cstrong>köylü\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>— Nerelisin?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>— \u003Cstrong>İzmirliyim.\u003C\u002Fstrong> Sen nerelisin?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>— Ben \u003Cstrong>Ankaralıyım.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>Bu kelimeler bir isimden önce de kullanılabilir: \u003Cstrong>İstanbullu bir arkadaş\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>köylü bir kadın\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>Özel adlardan bu eklerle oluşan kelimelerde kesme işareti kullanılmaz: \u003Cstrong>İstanbullu\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>Ankaralı\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>İzmirli\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ İstanbul'lu → ✓ \u003Cstrong>İstanbullu\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"zamirlerle-sz-kullanma\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">7.\u003C\u002Fspan>Zamirlerle -sız kullanma\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>-sız\u003C\u002Fstrong> eki \u003Cstrong>ben, sen, o\u003C\u002Fstrong> gibi zamirlere de eklenir:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>ben + siz → \u003Cstrong>bensiz\u003C\u002Fstrong>: ben olmadan\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>sen + siz → \u003Cstrong>sensiz\u003C\u002Fstrong>: sen olmadan\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>o + suz → \u003Cstrong>onsuz\u003C\u002Fstrong>: o olmadan\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>O\u003C\u002Fstrong> zamirinde araya \u003Cstrong>n\u003C\u002Fstrong> girer: \u003Cstrong>onsuz\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Bu kelimeler bir eylemin nasıl yapıldığını anlatırken zarf gibi kullanılır:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Sensiz gitmem.\u003C\u002Fstrong> → Sen olmadan gitmem.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Bensiz başlayın.\u003C\u002Fstrong> → Ben olmadan başlayın.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Ayşe bugün gelmiyor. Onsuz yemek yiyeceğiz.\u003C\u002Fstrong> → Ayşe olmadan yemek yiyeceğiz.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"ksa-kontrol-listesi\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">8.\u003C\u002Fspan>Kısa kontrol listesi\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Bir şey var mı? Uygun kelimelerde \u003Cstrong>-lı, -li, -lu, -lü\u003C\u002Fstrong> kullan: \u003Cstrong>sütlü kahve\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Bir şey yok mu? Uygun kelimelerde \u003Cstrong>-sız, -siz, -suz, -süz\u003C\u002Fstrong> kullan: \u003Cstrong>sütsüz kahve\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Son ünlüyü kontrol et ve eki bitişik yaz.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Kelimenin cümledeki anlamına dikkat et.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n",[1694,1698,1702,1706,1710,1714,1718,1722,1726],{"id":1695,"text":1696,"depth":16,"number":1697},"varlk-ve-yokluk-anlatma","Varlık ve yokluk anlatma","1",{"id":1699,"text":1700,"depth":16,"number":1701},"son-nlye-gre-ek-seme","Son ünlüye göre ek seçme","2",{"id":1703,"text":1704,"depth":16,"number":1705},"ekleri-bitiik-yazma","Ekleri bitişik yazma","3",{"id":1707,"text":1708,"depth":16,"number":1709},"sfatlar-cmlede-kullanma","Sıfatları cümlede kullanma","4",{"id":1711,"text":1712,"depth":16,"number":1713},"her-zaman-tam-kart-deiller","Her zaman tam karşıt değiller","5",{"id":1715,"text":1716,"depth":21,"number":1717},"anlamn-bir-btn-olarak-ren","Anlamını bir bütün olarak öğren","5.1",{"id":1719,"text":1720,"depth":16,"number":1721},"kken-ve-aidiyet-bildirme","Köken ve aidiyet bildirme","6",{"id":1723,"text":1724,"depth":16,"number":1725},"zamirlerle-sz-kullanma","Zamirlerle -sız kullanma","7",{"id":1727,"text":1728,"depth":16,"number":1729},"ksa-kontrol-listesi","Kısa kontrol listesi","8"]