[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-tr-sayilar-ve-isimlerde-tekillik":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ad-5021-7892-86e1-2f2249243eb1":137,"exercise-list-path-tr-none":160},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":134,"readyImages":136},"01a0e1ad-5021-7892-86e1-2f2249243eb1","Sayılar ve isimlerde tekillik","sayilar-ve-isimlerde-tekillik","Sayıdan sonra isimleri tekil kullanmayı öğren; iki kitap, üç öğrenci ve beş elma gibi örneklerle -lar ve -ler eklerini kullanmadan doğru miktar belirt.","## 1. Sayı ile miktar belirtme\n\nKaç kitap var? Kaç öğrenci var? Miktarı söylemek için **iki kitap**, **üç öğrenci** gibi ifadeler kullanabilirsin. Sayıdan sonra isim **tekil** olur: **-lar, -ler** almaz.\n\n## 2. Sayı + tekil isim\n\n*Tekil* biçimde **-lar, -ler** yoktur: kitap, elma. *Çoğul* biçimde bu ekler vardır: kitaplar, elmalar.\n\nBir sayı ile miktar belirtirken önce sayıyı, sonra tekil ismi söyle.\n\n| Sayı | Tekil isim | Birlikte |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| bir | kitap | **bir kitap** |\n| iki | elma | **iki elma** |\n| üç | öğrenci | **üç öğrenci** |\n| dört | sandalye | **dört sandalye** |\n| beş | çanta | **beş çanta** |\n| on | kalem | **on kalem** |\n| yüz | kişi | **yüz kişi** |\n\n:::note\n**İki elma** ifadesinde birden fazla elma var. Ama isim yine tekil biçimde: **elma**. Miktarı sayı gösterir.\n:::\n\n## 3. Kaç tane var?\n\n**Kaç?** ile sayı sorabilirsin. Soruda da isim tekil olur.\n\n:::example\n— Masada **kaç kitap** var?\n— Masada **üç kitap** var.\n\n— Sınıfta **kaç öğrenci** var?\n— Sınıfta **on öğrenci** var.\n\n— Çantada **kaç kalem** var?\n— Çantada **iki kalem** var.\n:::\n\nSayı ile isim arasında **tane** de kullanabilirsin. İsim yine tekil kalır:\n\n- **iki elma** → **iki tane elma**\n- **üç kalem** → **üç tane kalem**\n\nBu örneklerde **tane** ile miktar değişmez.\n\n## 4. Kitaplar mı, üç kitap mı?\n\n**Kitaplar** birden fazla kitabı gösterir. Sayı belli değildir. **Üç kitap** ise tam sayıyı gösterir.\n\n| İfade | Anlam |\n| --- | --- |\n| Masada **kitaplar** var. | Birden fazla kitap var. Sayıyı söylemiyoruz. |\n| Masada **üç kitap** var. | Kitap sayısı üç. |\n\n:::warning\nNesneleri sayarken sayıdan sonra **-lar, -ler** kullanma.\n\n✗ iki kitaplar → ✓ **iki kitap**\n\n✗ beş elmalar → ✓ **beş elma**\n\nSayı büyük olsa da kural aynı: **yüz kitap**.\n:::\n\n## 5. Kısa kontrol\n\nBir miktar söylemek için:\n\n1. Sayıyı seç: **dört**.\n2. İsmin tekil biçimini kullan: **kalem**.\n3. 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