[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-topic-hubs-tr":3,"grammar-pages-tr":4,"grammar-page-tr-turk-alfabesi-ve-harfler":1087,"grammar-lesson-path-tr-turk-alfabesi-ve-harfler-harflerden-unlu-uyumuna-a1":1397,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ad-508c-71b9-ba6c-3c3405cf8592":1431,"grammar-quick-check-01a0e1ad-508c-71b9-ba6c-3c3405cf8592":1438,"grammar-lesson-body-01a0e1ad-508c-71b9-ba6c-3c3405cf8592-2ns113tsa3":1439},[],[5,12,17,22,27,32,37,42,47,52,57,62,67,72,77,82,87,92,97,102,107,112,117,122,127,132,137,142,147,152,157,162,167,172,177,182,187,192,197,202,207,212,217,223,228,233,238,243,248,253,258,263,268,273,278,283,288,293,298,303,308,313,318,323,328,333,338,343,348,353,358,363,368,373,378,383,388,393,398,403,408,413,418,423,428,433,439,444,449,454,459,464,469,474,479,484,489,494,499,504,509,514,519,524,529,534,539,544,549,554,559,564,569,574,579,584,589,594,599,604,609,614,619,624,629,634,639,644,649,655,660,665,670,675,680,685,690,695,700,705,710,715,720,725,730,735,740,745,750,755,760,765,770,775,780,785,790,795,800,805,810,815,820,825,830,835,840,846,851,856,861,866,871,876,881,886,891,896,901,906,911,916,921,926,931,936,941,946,951,956,961,966,971,976,981,986,991,997,1002,1007,1012,1017,1022,1027,1032,1037,1042,1047,1052,1057,1062,1067,1072,1077,1082],{"id":6,"title":7,"slug":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-508c-71b9-ba6c-3c3405cf8592","Türk alfabesi ve harfler","turk-alfabesi-ve-harfler","tr","A1",1,{"id":13,"title":14,"slug":15,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-50a1-70af-b6de-1eb761040548","Ünlüler ve büyük ünlü uyumu","unluler-ve-buyuk-unlu-uyumu",2,{"id":18,"title":19,"slug":20,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-4cf0-747c-b707-e0fb234a6321","Eklerde küçük ünlü uyumu","eklerde-kucuk-unlu-uyumu",3,{"id":23,"title":24,"slug":25,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":26},"01a0e1ad-50a8-7542-b11c-3346d320f841","Ünsüz benzeşmesi","unsuz-benzesmesi",4,{"id":28,"title":29,"slug":30,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":31},"01a0e1ad-50af-7488-8c0f-b43f42a10988","Ünsüz yumuşaması","unsuz-yumusamasi",5,{"id":33,"title":34,"slug":35,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":36},"01a0e1ad-4e5c-7d3c-a2f0-d1a3baa477cc","Kaynaştırma ünsüzleriyle ilk adımlar","kaynastirma-unsuzleriyle-ilk-adimlar",6,{"id":38,"title":39,"slug":40,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":41},"01a0e1ad-4ea8-7c88-9018-768420ff344a","Kişi zamirleri","kisi-zamirleri",7,{"id":43,"title":44,"slug":45,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":46},"01a0e1ad-4df5-783b-9d33-4179666211df","İsim cümlelerinde kişi ekleri","isim-cumlelerinde-kisi-ekleri",8,{"id":48,"title":49,"slug":50,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":51},"01a0e1ad-4de1-7352-aea3-fb13c0b1c771","İsim cümlelerinde değil","isim-cumlelerinde-degil",9,{"id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":56},"01a0e1ad-5066-7c4d-b077-0dc07467edff","Soru eki mi ve kişi ekleri","soru-eki-mi-ve-kisi-ekleri",10,{"id":58,"title":59,"slug":60,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":61},"01a0e1ad-4c16-7ec7-ad95-8adc6016ef6c","Bu, şu ve o","bu-su-ve-o",11,{"id":63,"title":64,"slug":65,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":66},"01a0e1ad-4e9a-7088-9a9c-3dd7ce15479f","Kim, ne ve neresi ile sorular","kim-ne-ve-neresi-ile-sorular",12,{"id":68,"title":69,"slug":70,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":71},"01a0e1ad-4c58-7e5d-82b4-0a350d205cad","Çokluk eki -lar ve -ler","cokluk-eki-lar-ve-ler",13,{"id":73,"title":74,"slug":75,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":76},"01a0e1ad-4bef-7248-a56c-acc9fb9e159a","Bir ile belirsiz isimler","bir-ile-belirsiz-isimler",14,{"id":78,"title":79,"slug":80,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":81},"01a0e1ad-5021-7892-86e1-2f2249243eb1","Sayılar ve isimlerde tekillik","sayilar-ve-isimlerde-tekillik",15,{"id":83,"title":84,"slug":85,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":86},"01a0e1ad-5034-75a4-898f-bf432d237b74","Sıfatların isimden önce kullanımı","sifatlarin-isimden-once-kullanimi",16,{"id":88,"title":89,"slug":90,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":91},"01a0e1ad-4c2d-7800-aae4-db14d42c3536","Bulunma durumu","bulunma-durumu",17,{"id":93,"title":94,"slug":95,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":96},"01a0e1ad-50d9-72f7-9f4c-03e73838c621","Var ve yok ile varlık bildirme","var-ve-yok-ile-varlik-bildirme",18,{"id":98,"title":99,"slug":100,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":101},"01a0e1ad-5084-7cd3-bc43-4d3697f74aeb","Temel iyelik ekleri","temel-iyelik-ekleri",19,{"id":103,"title":104,"slug":105,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":106},"01a0e1ad-4be7-7c46-a328-9cac83773b3e","Benim, senin ve onun ile sahiplik","benim-senin-ve-onun-ile-sahiplik",20,{"id":108,"title":109,"slug":110,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":111},"01a0e1ad-4bd2-7637-908e-9d6533976f21","Belirtili isim tamlaması","belirtili-isim-tamlamasi",21,{"id":113,"title":114,"slug":115,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":116},"01a0e1ad-5105-759b-9407-c469777beab4","Yönelme durumu","yonelme-durumu",22,{"id":118,"title":119,"slug":120,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":121},"01a0e1ad-4b94-7d4a-9cf7-393aedf2e009","Ayrılma durumu","ayrilma-durumu",23,{"id":123,"title":124,"slug":125,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":126},"01a0e1ad-4d2e-7213-b612-5b2350a10893","Fiil kökü ve mastar biçimi","fiil-koku-ve-mastar-bicimi",24,{"id":128,"title":129,"slug":130,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":131},"01a0e1ad-5058-7f79-92ca-62b09c20fa4d","Şimdiki zamanın olumlu biçimi","simdiki-zamanin-olumlu-bicimi",25,{"id":133,"title":134,"slug":135,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":136},"01a0e1ad-504d-71f1-988a-75f83b4d78c2","Şimdiki zamanda ünlü daralması","simdiki-zamanda-unlu-daralmasi",26,{"id":138,"title":139,"slug":140,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":141},"01a0e1ad-5046-7e4d-a95f-c76b60d9aadf","Şimdiki zamanda olumsuzluk ve soru","simdiki-zamanda-olumsuzluk-ve-soru",27,{"id":143,"title":144,"slug":145,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":146},"01a0e1ad-507d-774b-896d-ae0d6ad802f0","Temel fiil cümlesinde sözcük sırası","temel-fiil-cumlesinde-sozcuk-sirasi",28,{"id":148,"title":149,"slug":150,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":151},"01a0e1ad-4be0-7dfb-b83b-f38bff663f0c","Belirtme durumuyla belirli nesneler","belirtme-durumuyla-belirli-nesneler",29,{"id":153,"title":154,"slug":155,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":156},"01a0e1ad-4fd3-7289-b4cb-b3743051d2da","Özne zamirinin söylenmediği cümleler","ozne-zamirinin-soylenmedigi-cumleler",30,{"id":158,"title":159,"slug":160,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":161},"01a0e1ad-4c25-798a-bb71-24ed2e27097d","Bugün, şimdi ve her gün","bugun-simdi-ve-her-gun",31,{"id":163,"title":164,"slug":165,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":166},"01a0e1ad-503a-7f0a-99d1-677cb5c3f762","Sık sık, bazen ve hiç","sik-sik-bazen-ve-hic",32,{"id":168,"title":169,"slug":170,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":171},"01a0e1ad-4dbf-774f-b43b-c4bcf2d36741","İle ve ekleşmiş biçimi","ile-ve-eklesmis-bicimi",33,{"id":173,"title":174,"slug":175,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":176},"01a0e1ad-50e0-7aff-94c9-b5e0d5c5a4ba","Ve, ama ve veya","ve-ama-ve-veya",34,{"id":178,"title":179,"slug":180,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":181},"01a0e1ad-4c63-7ed8-9a78-2f85f236fb8d","Çünkü ile neden bildirme","cunku-ile-neden-bildirme",35,{"id":183,"title":184,"slug":185,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":186},"01a0e1ad-4cfe-7af2-a055-4d12ec486670","Emir kipinde temel yönergeler","emir-kipinde-temel-yonergeler",36,{"id":188,"title":189,"slug":190,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":191},"01a0e1ad-4e1c-745e-a6de-67fa4afeff4e","İstemek ile basit istekler","istemek-ile-basit-istekler",37,{"id":193,"title":194,"slug":195,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":196},"01a0e1ad-505f-774b-83d7-4c5040387918","Sıra sayıları","sira-sayilari",38,{"id":198,"title":199,"slug":200,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":201},"01a0e1ad-5008-7c1f-aa84-fd02fdbb352b","Saat, gün ve tarih bildirme","saat-gun-ve-tarih-bildirme",39,{"id":203,"title":204,"slug":205,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":206},"01a0e1ad-4bad-7f46-bcba-3cf27f38018d","Belirli geçmiş zaman","belirli-gecmis-zaman",40,{"id":208,"title":209,"slug":210,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":211},"01a0e1ad-4bb4-7767-baee-2a8916ef7813","Belirli geçmiş zamanda olumsuzluk ve soru","belirli-gecmis-zamanda-olumsuzluk-ve-soru",41,{"id":213,"title":214,"slug":215,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":216},"01a0e1ad-4faf-7d48-a71f-62ec294ebb53","Önce ve sonra ile zaman sıralaması","once-ve-sonra-ile-zaman-siralamasi",42,{"id":218,"title":219,"slug":220,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":222},"01a0e1ad-5093-7aa0-a512-1c09a8a0d50d","Ünlü düşmesi","unlu-dusmesi","A2",43,{"id":224,"title":225,"slug":226,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":227},"01a0e1ad-4fbf-7424-813b-6bf160b5c428","Özel adlara gelen eklerin yazımı","ozel-adlara-gelen-eklerin-yazimi",44,{"id":229,"title":230,"slug":231,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":232},"01a0e1ad-4b9b-7059-be51-31b1d5b8f1e2","Bağlaç olan de ile bulunma ekinin yazımı","baglac-olan-de-ile-bulunma-ekinin-yazimi",45,{"id":234,"title":235,"slug":236,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":237},"01a0e1ad-4c5e-7103-9707-bbd4de044511","Çokluk ekinin miktar ifadeleriyle kullanımı","cokluk-ekinin-miktar-ifadeleriyle-kullanimi",46,{"id":239,"title":240,"slug":241,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":242},"01a0e1ad-4bd8-7ef4-8f28-6425578d9be0","Belirtisiz isim tamlaması","belirtisiz-isim-tamlamasi",47,{"id":244,"title":245,"slug":246,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":247},"01a0e1ad-4e38-7a7e-9f18-94f6e84e97b0","İyelik eklerinden sonra durum ekleri","iyelik-eklerinden-sonra-durum-ekleri",48,{"id":249,"title":250,"slug":251,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":252},"01a0e1ad-4ea1-771c-b897-619783599d99","Kimin ve neyin ile tamlayan soruları","kimin-ve-neyin-ile-tamlayan-sorulari",49,{"id":254,"title":255,"slug":256,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":257},"01a0e1ad-510e-74ba-b213-5bb6b51e6b32","Zamirlerin durum ekleriyle çekimi","zamirlerin-durum-ekleriyle-cekimi",50,{"id":259,"title":260,"slug":261,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":262},"01a0e1ad-4bc6-7ef6-90a1-a4b6f1a8b36e","Belirli ve belirsiz nesne ayrımı","belirli-ve-belirsiz-nesne-ayrimi",51,{"id":264,"title":265,"slug":266,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":267},"01a0e1ad-4d35-770d-9971-7f93a09247d0","Fiillerin istediği temel durum ekleri","fiillerin-istedigi-temel-durum-ekleri",52,{"id":269,"title":270,"slug":271,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":272},"01a0e1ad-4e74-731d-ad63-27ae98f65a44","Kendi zamiriyle temel dönüşlülük","kendi-zamiriyle-temel-donusluluk",53,{"id":274,"title":275,"slug":276,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":277},"01a0e1ad-4da7-7089-b1d2-8a49a340cf7a","Herkes, kimse, biri ve bir şey","herkes-kimse-biri-ve-bir-sey",54,{"id":279,"title":280,"slug":281,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":282},"01a0e1ad-4da0-7c60-ba4c-78371027c5b4","Hepsi, bazıları ve hiçbiri","hepsi-bazilari-ve-hicbiri",55,{"id":284,"title":285,"slug":286,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":287},"01a0e1ad-4c69-7b40-bcd4-3edfb88223a5","Daha ile karşılaştırma","daha-ile-karsilastirma",56,{"id":289,"title":290,"slug":291,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":292},"01a0e1ad-4d05-7a1a-8104-785ef3090da1","En ile üstünlük bildirme","en-ile-ustunluk-bildirme",57,{"id":294,"title":295,"slug":296,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":297},"01a0e1ad-4e3f-7339-85b0-92c133ad5122","Kadar ile eşitlik ve ölçü","kadar-ile-esitlik-ve-olcu",58,{"id":299,"title":300,"slug":301,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":302},"01a0e1ad-4ecb-7a94-8967-a23e6a3bd19f","-lı ve -sız ile sıfat yapımı","li-ve-siz-ile-sifat-yapimi",59,{"id":304,"title":305,"slug":306,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":307},"01a0e1ad-4e87-7bb1-8868-d4e1429be6fe","-ki ile yer ve zaman nitelemesi","ki-ile-yer-ve-zaman-nitelemesi",60,{"id":309,"title":310,"slug":311,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":312},"01a0e1ad-4c4b-7480-b157-1f93505dd5d8","Çok, az, fazla ve yeterince","cok-az-fazla-ve-yeterince",61,{"id":314,"title":315,"slug":316,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":317},"01a0e1ad-4d15-7d67-b5ea-c1bc5403b898","Etmek ve olmak ile birleşik fiiller","etmek-ve-olmak-ile-birlesik-fiiller",62,{"id":319,"title":320,"slug":321,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":322},"01a0e1ad-4d45-7a4a-8393-7093aafacaf9","Gelecek zaman","gelecek-zaman",63,{"id":324,"title":325,"slug":326,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":327},"01a0e1ad-4d4c-7d50-971b-bf2201a44476","Gelecek zamanda olumsuzluk ve soru","gelecek-zamanda-olumsuzluk-ve-soru",64,{"id":329,"title":330,"slug":331,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":332},"01a0e1ad-4d6b-7b0c-8bb4-c18045ab651f","Geniş zamanın olumlu biçimi","genis-zamanin-olumlu-bicimi",65,{"id":334,"title":335,"slug":336,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":337},"01a0e1ad-4d60-719a-88e4-79a0d924f790","Geniş zamanda olumsuzluk ve soru","genis-zamanda-olumsuzluk-ve-soru",66,{"id":339,"title":340,"slug":341,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":342},"01a0e1ad-4f86-7d0b-b4ee-807f23349c78","Öğrenilen geçmiş zaman","ogrenilen-gecmis-zaman",67,{"id":344,"title":345,"slug":346,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":347},"01a0e1ad-4dea-7826-9288-4e25b259dee2","İsim cümlelerinde geçmiş zaman","isim-cumlelerinde-gecmis-zaman",68,{"id":349,"title":350,"slug":351,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":352},"01a0e1ad-4de5-759e-9205-9579480e2be6","İsim cümlelerinde duyulan bilgi","isim-cumlelerinde-duyulan-bilgi",69,{"id":354,"title":355,"slug":356,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":357},"01a0e1ad-50f4-7457-96e6-902bf20590ce","Yeterlik fiiliyle yapabilme","yeterlik-fiiliyle-yapabilme",70,{"id":359,"title":360,"slug":361,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":362},"01a0e1ad-50ec-70df-9ff7-21e0eab7e08b","Yapamamak ve yapmayabilmek","yapamamak-ve-yapmayabilmek",71,{"id":364,"title":365,"slug":366,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":367},"01a0e1ad-4e0e-7da3-97de-d50af2167bb9","İstek kipinde öneriler","istek-kipinde-oneriler",72,{"id":369,"title":370,"slug":371,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":372},"01a0e1ad-4d81-7b38-996c-248a07a065a6","Gerekmek ve lazım ile zorunluluk","gerekmek-ve-lazim-ile-zorunluluk",73,{"id":374,"title":375,"slug":376,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":377},"01a0e1ad-4e91-7292-934c-8f7267169999","Kibar rica ve izin isteme","kibar-rica-ve-izin-isteme",74,{"id":379,"title":380,"slug":381,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":382},"01a0e1ad-4dba-7956-8849-dfe989d85984","İçin ile amaç ve yarar","icin-ile-amac-ve-yarar",75,{"id":384,"title":385,"slug":386,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":387},"01a0e1ad-4d88-740b-af2a-1bb1cf5fd0a0","Gibi ile benzerlik","gibi-ile-benzerlik",76,{"id":389,"title":390,"slug":391,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":392},"01a0e1ad-4d95-70e4-a547-a9fd26a6460e","Göre ile bakış açısı","gore-ile-bakis-acisi",77,{"id":394,"title":395,"slug":396,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":397},"01a0e1ad-4c6f-7713-98bc-b63fd29c3213","-den beri ile başlangıç noktası","den-beri-ile-baslangic-noktasi",78,{"id":399,"title":400,"slug":401,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":402},"01a0e1ad-4cb4-7356-9216-3d9d2c5d2fb3","-dır ile süre bildirme","dir-ile-sure-bildirme",79,{"id":404,"title":405,"slug":406,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":407},"01a0e1ad-4ee5-7ce8-9b46-d3ad8004321e","-mak için ile amaç","mak-icin-ile-amac",80,{"id":409,"title":410,"slug":411,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":412},"01a0e1ad-4edd-7d71-a77c-06bc632d796a","-madan önce ve -dıktan sonra","madan-once-ve-diktan-sonra",81,{"id":414,"title":415,"slug":416,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":417},"01a0e1ad-4e66-7af6-bb79-4f2ca24ad32f","-ken ile eş zamanlılık","ken-ile-es-zamanlilik",82,{"id":419,"title":420,"slug":421,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":422},"01a0e1ad-4dcd-7933-949d-e3135f3d7bc7","-ıp ile eylemleri sıralama","ip-ile-eylemleri-siralama",83,{"id":424,"title":425,"slug":426,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":427},"01a0e1ad-4d9a-7f4e-8c08-a97c6d5771d2","Hem hem de, ya ya da, ne ne de","hem-hem-de-ya-ya-da-ne-ne-de",84,{"id":429,"title":430,"slug":431,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":432},"01a0e1ad-4c1e-731b-a512-afc91433c986","Bu yüzden ve bu nedenle","bu-yuzden-ve-bu-nedenle",85,{"id":434,"title":435,"slug":436,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":438},"01a0e1ad-5052-7dbb-a43f-711f8a23109a","Şimdiki zamanın hikâyesi","simdiki-zamanin-hikayesi","B1",86,{"id":440,"title":441,"slug":442,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":443},"01a0e1ad-4d65-772d-8bb4-6199f74afb84","Geniş zamanın hikâyesi ve geçmiş alışkanlıklar","genis-zamanin-hikayesi-ve-gecmis-aliskanliklar",87,{"id":445,"title":446,"slug":447,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":448},"01a0e1ad-4d53-7d9a-9b4b-d2725d65d232","Gelecek zamanın hikâyesi","gelecek-zamanin-hikayesi",88,{"id":450,"title":451,"slug":452,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":453},"01a0e1ad-4f8f-7871-af27-358d95dcc2f3","Öğrenilen geçmiş zamanın hikâyesi","ogrenilen-gecmis-zamanin-hikayesi",89,{"id":455,"title":456,"slug":457,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":458},"01a0e1ad-4b70-7487-a8ff-2c7d0749b433","Anlatıda geçmiş zaman seçimi","anlatida-gecmis-zaman-secimi",90,{"id":460,"title":461,"slug":462,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":463},"01a0e1ad-4e31-78e9-8a9d-3f92505ab034","-ıver ile tezlik ve kolaylık","iver-ile-tezlik-ve-kolaylik",91,{"id":465,"title":466,"slug":467,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":468},"01a0e1ad-4d72-7c48-8513-245069f5f80a","Gereklilik kipi","gereklilik-kipi",92,{"id":470,"title":471,"slug":472,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":473},"01a0e1ad-511c-760f-a038-e26531d92a79","Zorunda olmak ve mecbur olmak","zorunda-olmak-ve-mecbur-olmak",93,{"id":475,"title":476,"slug":477,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":478},"01a0e1ad-501b-7b84-a847-2842b36232fb","Şart ekiyle gerçek koşullar","sart-ekiyle-gercek-kosullar",94,{"id":480,"title":481,"slug":482,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":483},"01a0e1ad-4ca7-70d8-b4c6-43e2d8c050f1","Dilek-şart kipiyle istekler","dilek-sart-kipiyle-istekler",95,{"id":485,"title":486,"slug":487,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":488},"01a0e1ad-4e7b-76f7-a77a-1cec61abdb41","Keşke ile şimdiki ve geçmiş dilekler","keske-ile-simdiki-ve-gecmis-dilekler",96,{"id":490,"title":491,"slug":492,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":493},"01a0e1ad-4df0-762c-bd18-7a1cdb9281a9","İsim cümlelerinde ise","isim-cumlelerinde-ise",97,{"id":495,"title":496,"slug":497,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":498},"01a0e1ad-5002-756d-91d1-78a3ef99d986","-sa da ile koşul ve karşıtlık","sa-da-ile-kosul-ve-karsitlik",98,{"id":500,"title":501,"slug":502,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":503},"01a0e1ad-4ef4-7665-9e85-4ce024346a34","-mak ve -ma ile isim-fiiller","mak-ve-ma-ile-isim-fiiller",99,{"id":505,"title":506,"slug":507,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":508},"01a0e1ad-4e02-72d1-bcf3-f50703a9d339","İsim-fiillerde iyelik ekleri","isim-fiillerde-iyelik-ekleri",100,{"id":510,"title":511,"slug":512,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":513},"01a0e1ad-4e08-78c6-86f6-e50c83227c16","İsim-fiillerin durum ekleriyle kullanımı","isim-fiillerin-durum-ekleriyle-kullanimi",101,{"id":515,"title":516,"slug":517,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":518},"01a0e1ad-4ddc-78e3-8a19-ea610962ecde","-ış ile oluş ve yapılış biçimi","is-ile-olus-ve-yapilis-bicimi",102,{"id":520,"title":521,"slug":522,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":523},"01a0e1ad-4c8f-7be3-814f-216959a19a30","-dık ile adlaştırılan yan cümleler","dik-ile-adlastirilan-yan-cumleler",103,{"id":525,"title":526,"slug":527,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":528},"01a0e1ad-4b22-76c4-8d47-8caa9a3ee5ae","-acak ile geleceğe yönelik adlaştırma","acak-ile-gelecege-yonelik-adlastirma",104,{"id":530,"title":531,"slug":532,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":533},"01a0e1ad-4cca-7313-b797-23b39539ac7f","Dolaylı sorularda -ıp -madığı","dolayli-sorularda-ip-madigi",105,{"id":535,"title":536,"slug":537,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":538},"01a0e1ad-5075-702d-9b70-17d2c48f7344","Soru sözcükleriyle dolaylı sorular","soru-sozcukleriyle-dolayli-sorular",106,{"id":540,"title":541,"slug":542,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":543},"01a0e1ad-4b69-7c83-826e-48954d4f41ec","-an ve -en ile özneyi niteleme","an-ve-en-ile-ozneyi-niteleme",107,{"id":545,"title":546,"slug":547,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":548},"01a0e1ad-4c95-7bbd-a4f5-8d763afdaad5","-dık ile nesneyi ve diğer ögeleri niteleme","dik-ile-nesneyi-ve-diger-ogeleri-niteleme",108,{"id":550,"title":551,"slug":552,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":553},"01a0e1ad-4b29-7653-99ec-55f61d6eb322","-acak ile gelecekteki bir durumu niteleme","acak-ile-gelecekteki-bir-durumu-niteleme",109,{"id":555,"title":556,"slug":557,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":558},"01a0e1ad-4b7c-73d9-8e4c-030edaad021b","-arak ile eylemin yapılış biçimi","arak-ile-eylemin-yapilis-bicimi",110,{"id":560,"title":561,"slug":562,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":563},"01a0e1ad-4ed5-7576-b482-c01260a409ae","-madan ile yapılmayan eylem","madan-ile-yapilmayan-eylem",111,{"id":565,"title":566,"slug":567,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":568},"01a0e1ad-4dc7-7e83-8eff-4e3093405527","-ınca ile zaman ilişkisi","inca-ile-zaman-iliskisi",112,{"id":570,"title":571,"slug":572,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":573},"01a0e1ad-4b5b-7ed1-9029-a563cae8ccb1","-alı ile geçen süre","ali-ile-gecen-sure",113,{"id":575,"title":576,"slug":577,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":578},"01a0e1ad-4c9a-7cfd-aafc-cbaabc9230fc","-dıkça ile tekrarlama ve değişim","dikca-ile-tekrarlama-ve-degisim",114,{"id":580,"title":581,"slug":582,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":583},"01a0e1ad-4b1b-7d6d-8882-fcf90d05f44c","-a -a ile tekrarlanan eylemler","a-a-ile-tekrarlanan-eylemler",115,{"id":585,"title":586,"slug":587,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":588},"01a0e1ad-4eed-70cf-85b2-32472b5b7623","-mak üzere ile amaç ve yakın gelecek","mak-uzere-ile-amac-ve-yakin-gelecek",116,{"id":590,"title":591,"slug":592,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":593},"01a0e1ad-4cb9-7602-bbb5-4db977d23c45","Diye ile söz aktarma ve amaç","diye-ile-soz-aktarma-ve-amac",117,{"id":595,"title":596,"slug":597,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":598},"01a0e1ad-4e82-713c-99dc-6a7c5b11bc25","Ki ile açıklama cümleleri","ki-ile-aciklama-cumleleri",118,{"id":600,"title":601,"slug":602,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":603},"01a0e1ad-4cdc-716d-8168-847c7ab489f4","Edilgen çatının temel biçimleri","edilgen-catinin-temel-bicimleri",119,{"id":605,"title":606,"slug":607,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":608},"01a0e1ad-4e29-7c18-8ad1-e8e3f1a0c906","İşteş çatıda karşılıklılık ve birlikte yapma","istes-catida-karsiliklilik-ve-birlikte-yapma",120,{"id":610,"title":611,"slug":612,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":613},"01a0e1ad-4ccf-7cd4-914f-4194392a0e7e","Dönüşlü çatı","donuslu-cati",121,{"id":615,"title":616,"slug":617,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":618},"01a0e1ad-4d26-7a67-a7f1-3ead84616fd2","Ettirgen çatının temel biçimleri","ettirgen-catinin-temel-bicimleri",122,{"id":620,"title":621,"slug":622,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":623},"01a0e1ad-5115-72ff-850c-2524bba099d5","Zincirleme isim tamlamaları","zincirleme-isim-tamlamalari",123,{"id":625,"title":626,"slug":627,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":628},"01a0e1ad-4bf7-7b18-9d16-21a1ec5e272c","Birbiri zamiri ve ekleri","birbiri-zamiri-ve-ekleri",124,{"id":630,"title":631,"slug":632,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":633},"01a0e1ad-4fe8-7223-8ec4-bd635cf65923","Rağmen ile karşıtlık","ragmen-ile-karsitlik",125,{"id":635,"title":636,"slug":637,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":638},"01a0e1ad-4cc4-75d0-9e89-6f9ad23f3f78","Dolayı ve ötürü ile neden","dolayi-ve-oturu-ile-neden",126,{"id":640,"title":641,"slug":642,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":643},"01a0e1ad-4fc5-7841-b1c9-8bb39c533f53","Özne ile yüklem arasında sayı uyumu","ozne-ile-yuklem-arasinda-sayi-uyumu",127,{"id":645,"title":646,"slug":647,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":648},"01a0e1ad-4cbe-7e19-b077-3c87eced1758","Doğrudan ve dolaylı anlatım","dogrudan-ve-dolayli-anlatim",128,{"id":650,"title":651,"slug":652,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":654},"01a0e1ad-5040-7d59-b3ec-7830974fb284","Şimdiki ve geniş zamanın rivayeti","simdiki-ve-genis-zamanin-rivayeti","B2",129,{"id":656,"title":657,"slug":658,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":659},"01a0e1ad-4d5a-7627-8e11-883b308ec03f","Gelecek zamanın rivayeti","gelecek-zamanin-rivayeti",130,{"id":661,"title":662,"slug":663,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":664},"01a0e1ad-4bcc-77f0-8c36-0f9ae69bc61c","Belirli ve öğrenilen geçmişte kanıt kaynağı","belirli-ve-ogrenilen-gecmiste-kanit-kaynagi",131,{"id":666,"title":667,"slug":668,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":669},"01a0e1ad-4f61-73f8-8b45-d022d995140d","-mıştı ve -dıydı ile önceki geçmiş","misti-ve-diydi-ile-onceki-gecmis",132,{"id":671,"title":672,"slug":673,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":674},"01a0e1ad-4f03-7f71-82e3-e0fd1b84a192","-makta ile resmî ve süreç odaklı anlatım","makta-ile-resmi-ve-surec-odakli-anlatim",133,{"id":676,"title":677,"slug":678,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":679},"01a0e1ad-4f9f-7c3d-b8ab-e17d0b08a77a","Olmak ile birleşik zaman ve görünüş","olmak-ile-birlesik-zaman-ve-gorunus",134,{"id":681,"title":682,"slug":683,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":684},"01a0e1ad-4f5a-7112-a409-e383dc4ab51d","-mış olmak ile tamamlanmışlık","mis-olmak-ile-tamamlanmislik",135,{"id":686,"title":687,"slug":688,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":689},"01a0e1ad-4d3d-75f3-ae74-3b73bdd54030","Geçmişte gerçekleşmemiş koşullar","gecmiste-gerceklesmemis-kosullar",136,{"id":691,"title":692,"slug":693,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":694},"01a0e1ad-4d7a-78a0-b98d-3579392c0a72","Gereklilik kipinin geçmiş biçimleri","gereklilik-kipinin-gecmis-bicimleri",137,{"id":696,"title":697,"slug":698,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":699},"01a0e1ad-4f12-7be7-9788-1106b32fe614","-malı ile çıkarım ve beklenti","mali-ile-cikarim-ve-beklenti",138,{"id":701,"title":702,"slug":703,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":704},"01a0e1ad-4f98-7a43-9b9f-f68e4fa52500","Olasılıkta -abilir, belki ve herhâlde","olasilikta-abilir-belki-ve-herhalde",139,{"id":706,"title":707,"slug":708,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":709},"01a0e1ad-5015-75a4-a410-91ff2d7b1e5e","Sanki ve güya ile tutum bildirme","sanki-ve-guya-ile-tutum-bildirme",140,{"id":711,"title":712,"slug":713,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":714},"01a0e1ad-4e22-7d91-ad00-0614fcaae146","İster ile seçenek ve kayıtsızlık","ister-ile-secenek-ve-kayitsizlik",141,{"id":716,"title":717,"slug":718,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":719},"01a0e1ad-4b38-7254-b484-afb257d8f23c","Adlaştırılmış cümlelerde öznenin ilgi eki","adlastirilmis-cumlelerde-oznenin-ilgi-eki",142,{"id":721,"title":722,"slug":723,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":724},"01a0e1ad-4b3e-7c32-b07a-2a3e6dfa41b6","Adlaştırma ile doğrudan çekimli cümle seçimi","adlastirma-ile-dogrudan-cekimli-cumle-secimi",143,{"id":726,"title":727,"slug":728,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":729},"01a0e1ad-4f1c-74b0-80eb-df745b28451c","-ması ve -dığı arasındaki anlam ayrımı","masi-ve-digi-arasindaki-anlam-ayrimi",144,{"id":731,"title":732,"slug":733,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":734},"01a0e1ad-4fcb-7939-aeb5-089edc8aab35","Özne ve nesne odaklı sıfat-fiil seçimi","ozne-ve-nesne-odakli-sifat-fiil-secimi",145,{"id":736,"title":737,"slug":738,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":739},"01a0e1ad-502d-7611-8e0d-a0257f81f20c","Sıfat-fiillerde zaman ve kişi ilişkileri","sifat-fiillerde-zaman-ve-kisi-iliskileri",146,{"id":741,"title":742,"slug":743,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":744},"01a0e1ad-4b30-756a-9e58-f14272a9cc84","Adlaşmış sıfat-fiiller","adlasmis-sifat-fiiller",147,{"id":746,"title":747,"slug":748,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":749},"01a0e1ad-4f51-78a3-8fd5-fdf34fddee90","-mış ile sonuç ve önceki durum nitelemesi","mis-ile-sonuc-ve-onceki-durum-nitelemesi",148,{"id":751,"title":752,"slug":753,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":754},"01a0e1ad-4c84-76fe-a73c-76c726263fd1","-dığı için ve -acağından dolayı ile neden","digi-icin-ve-acagindan-dolayi-ile-neden",149,{"id":756,"title":757,"slug":758,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":759},"01a0e1ad-4f31-7a3e-86ec-e9b8f12b12d1","-masına rağmen ve -dığı hâlde ile karşıtlık","masina-ragmen-ve-digi-halde-ile-karsitlik",150,{"id":761,"title":762,"slug":763,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":764},"01a0e1ad-4c8a-70d0-be6f-bee6d24848ed","-dığında, -acağı zaman ve -ana kadar","diginda-acagi-zaman-ve-ana-kadar",151,{"id":766,"title":767,"slug":768,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":769},"01a0e1ad-4dd2-7460-b9c6-59c1bab8f68d","-ır -maz ile hemen gerçekleşme","ir-maz-ile-hemen-gerceklesme",152,{"id":771,"title":772,"slug":773,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":774},"01a0e1ad-4c36-7116-9741-da22cdd859de","-casına ile benzetme","casina-ile-benzetme",153,{"id":776,"title":777,"slug":778,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":779},"01a0e1ad-4f0b-7663-a48b-711248af319c","-maktansa ile tercih","maktansa-ile-tercih",154,{"id":781,"title":782,"slug":783,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":784},"01a0e1ad-4f40-7e6c-9b64-89377a28b010","-mış gibi ve -acak gibi ile görünüş","mis-gibi-ve-acak-gibi-ile-gorunus",155,{"id":786,"title":787,"slug":788,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":789},"01a0e1ad-4d1f-7db7-87bc-b5db52c4627a","Ettirgen çatıda yapan ve yaptıran","ettirgen-catida-yapan-ve-yaptiran",156,{"id":791,"title":792,"slug":793,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":794},"01a0e1ad-4ce2-76be-b1aa-97e4df9d796d","Edilgen ve dönüşlü biçimleri ayırt etme","edilgen-ve-donuslu-bicimleri-ayirt-etme",157,{"id":796,"title":797,"slug":798,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":799},"01a0e1ad-4ce8-7907-8c1c-b8d668c9a740","Edilgen ve ettirgen eklerinin birleşmesi","edilgen-ve-ettirgen-eklerinin-birlesmesi",158,{"id":801,"title":802,"slug":803,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":804},"01a0e1ad-4f67-7dc3-85d6-9c5e8514bd57","Nesne ve zarfın yüklem önündeki konumu","nesne-ve-zarfin-yuklem-onundeki-konumu",159,{"id":806,"title":807,"slug":808,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":809},"01a0e1ad-4c75-72c2-bd5b-58eece189be4","Devrik cümlede anlam ve vurgu","devrik-cumlede-anlam-ve-vurgu",160,{"id":811,"title":812,"slug":813,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":814},"01a0e1ad-506e-7216-abed-2dac0a6cc1f0","Soru ekinin odaklanan ögeye göre yeri","soru-ekinin-odaklanan-ogeye-gore-yeri",161,{"id":816,"title":817,"slug":818,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":819},"01a0e1ad-4fa7-7890-ab7d-ebd1b8854cc3","Olumsuzluğun kapsamı","olumsuzlugun-kapsami",162,{"id":821,"title":822,"slug":823,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":824},"01a0e1ad-4fb7-77f1-b934-a95019e09390","Oysa, hâlbuki ve buna karşılık","oysa-halbuki-ve-buna-karsilik",163,{"id":826,"title":827,"slug":828,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":829},"01a0e1ad-50bd-7ec3-96e5-082279b7d436","Üstelik, ayrıca ve dahası","ustelik-ayrica-ve-dahasi",164,{"id":831,"title":832,"slug":833,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":834},"01a0e1ad-4f6e-7b57-a798-4f71cd3cd994","Nitekim, dolayısıyla ve sonuç olarak","nitekim-dolayisiyla-ve-sonuc-olarak",165,{"id":836,"title":837,"slug":838,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":839},"01a0e1ad-4d8e-7710-aa8e-3e6020ac08fa","Gönderim zincirleri ve metin bağdaşıklığı","gonderim-zincirleri-ve-metin-bagdasikligi",166,{"id":841,"title":842,"slug":843,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":845},"01a0e1ad-4f49-7263-97c4-9c743f78499d","-mış ile şaşırma ve sonradan fark etme","mis-ile-sasirma-ve-sonradan-fark-etme","C1",167,{"id":847,"title":848,"slug":849,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":850},"01a0e1ad-4ffb-74c0-ae30-860e22b6a571","Rivayet biçimleriyle mesafe ve kuşku","rivayet-bicimleriyle-mesafe-ve-kusku",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":855},"01a0e1ad-4b76-7e2d-9a3c-75a87537a5b9","Anlatıda tarihî şimdiki zaman","anlatida-tarihi-simdiki-zaman",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":860},"01a0e1ad-4cad-7760-a160-7bfd7c326e57","-dır bildirme ekinin kesinlik ve tahmin işlevleri","dir-bildirme-ekinin-kesinlik-ve-tahmin-islevleri",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":865},"01a0e1ad-4b4c-7afa-9efb-e29b29099b38","-agel ve -adur ile süreklilik","agel-ve-adur-ile-sureklilik",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":870},"01a0e1ad-4b81-7bff-8760-976760444458","-ası ile dilek ve duygusal değerlendirme","asi-ile-dilek-ve-duygusal-degerlendirme",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":875},"01a0e1ad-4cf7-7058-b091-a88434e7b8eb","Emir biçimleriyle öğüt, tehdit ve kabullenme","emir-bicimleriyle-ogut-tehdit-ve-kabullenme",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":880},"01a0e1ad-4e15-737c-86cf-3d50339e9425","İstek ve koşul biçimleriyle nezaket","istek-ve-kosul-bicimleriyle-nezaket",174,{"id":882,"title":883,"slug":884,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":885},"01a0e1ad-50fc-7977-87b0-50321fd6aee3","Yeterlik, olumsuzluk ve olasılık eklerinin kapsamı","yeterlik-olumsuzluk-ve-olasilik-eklerinin-kapsami",175,{"id":887,"title":888,"slug":889,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":890},"01a0e1ad-4db5-7019-9bc5-f54e1b8b64d3","İç içe adlaştırılmış yan cümleler","ic-ice-adlastirilmis-yan-cumleler",176,{"id":892,"title":893,"slug":894,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":895},"01a0e1ad-4b45-78bf-b605-f11dac79e07e","Adlaştırmalarda özne ve iyelik belirsizliği","adlastirmalarda-ozne-ve-iyelik-belirsizligi",177,{"id":897,"title":898,"slug":899,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":900},"01a0e1ad-4dfb-798f-aa9a-c2fc65511a78","İsim-fiil ve sıfat-fiil gruplarında ortak ögeler","isim-fiil-ve-sifat-fiil-gruplarinda-ortak-ogeler",178,{"id":902,"title":903,"slug":904,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":905},"01a0e1ad-50ce-7ed0-9d2e-4530f7bb6c90","Uzun sıfat-fiil gruplarında niteleme sınırları","uzun-sifat-fiil-gruplarinda-niteleme-sinirlari",179,{"id":907,"title":908,"slug":909,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":910},"01a0e1ad-4f39-7517-a0d8-235c047dd0dd","-maz ve -ar ile kalıcı niteleme","maz-ve-ar-ile-kalici-niteleme",180,{"id":912,"title":913,"slug":914,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":915},"01a0e1ad-4b87-76fa-ab38-5d5ee0d8f3a3","-ası sıfat-fiiliyle değerlendirici niteleme","asi-sifat-fiiliyle-degerlendirici-niteleme",181,{"id":917,"title":918,"slug":919,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":920},"01a0e1ad-4c9f-7a76-b3b5-2f55d98c51da","-dıkça ve -dığı ölçüde ile dereceli ilişkiler","dikca-ve-digi-olcude-ile-dereceli-iliskiler",182,{"id":922,"title":923,"slug":924,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":925},"01a0e1ad-4efc-73bb-a3ec-5dc932402042","-makla birlikte ve -mekle beraber","makla-birlikte-ve-mekle-beraber",183,{"id":927,"title":928,"slug":929,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":930},"01a0e1ad-4f24-74dc-abfc-952c3a99d301","-masına karşın ve -acak olsa bile","masina-karsin-ve-acak-olsa-bile",184,{"id":932,"title":933,"slug":934,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":935},"01a0e1ad-4c7e-7aff-8b08-4a464b3158d2","-dı mı ile zaman ve koşul ilişkisi","di-mi-ile-zaman-ve-kosul-iliskisi",185,{"id":937,"title":938,"slug":939,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":940},"01a0e1ad-4eb1-7f56-ab7b-5cadf753b9ce","Kişisiz edilgen yapılar","kisisiz-edilgen-yapilar",186,{"id":942,"title":943,"slug":944,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":945},"01a0e1ad-4c41-727e-8d8e-53d1b0b24baa","Çatı seçiminde sorumluluğu belirtme ve gizleme","cati-seciminde-sorumlulugu-belirtme-ve-gizleme",187,{"id":947,"title":948,"slug":949,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":950},"01a0e1ad-4e56-7530-9809-504b0b4fc0a1","Katmerli ettirgen yapılarda katılımcılar","katmerli-ettirgen-yapilarda-katilimcilar",188,{"id":952,"title":953,"slug":954,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":955},"01a0e1ad-50c5-7de4-bb24-b7edc20538e5","Uzun isim tamlamalarında anlam ilişkileri","uzun-isim-tamlamalarinda-anlam-iliskileri",189,{"id":957,"title":958,"slug":959,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":960},"01a0e1ad-4e6c-7dbc-be22-7a11340fd1c6","Kendi ve kendisi ile uzak gönderim","kendi-ve-kendisi-ile-uzak-gonderim",190,{"id":962,"title":963,"slug":964,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":965},"01a0e1ad-4eba-7ee0-b8d1-73482772e4d9","Konu, odak ve art alan bilgisi","konu-odak-ve-art-alan-bilgisi",191,{"id":967,"title":968,"slug":969,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":970},"01a0e1ad-4f7e-71c5-a3a8-5e50915132c7","Ögelerin düşürülmesi ve bağlamdan tamamlama","ogelerin-dusurulmesi-ve-baglamdan-tamamlama",192,{"id":972,"title":973,"slug":974,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":975},"01a0e1ad-4ba0-7f6b-86aa-42309fb67a5a","Bağlaçsız cümleler arasında anlam ilişkileri","baglacsiz-cumleler-arasinda-anlam-iliskileri",193,{"id":977,"title":978,"slug":979,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":980},"01a0e1ad-4b54-7494-8ced-d7245facc837","Akademik dilde adlaştırma ve yoğunluk","akademik-dilde-adlastirma-ve-yogunluk",194,{"id":982,"title":983,"slug":984,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":985},"01a0e1ad-4ec3-7891-b5b1-ddb3898f954e","Konuşma dilindeki parçacıklarla tutum bildirme","konusma-dilindeki-parcaciklarla-tutum-bildirme",195,{"id":987,"title":988,"slug":989,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":990},"01a0e1ad-4ff3-7799-81be-5b0c8dd87138","Resmî ve gündelik anlatımda söz dizimi","resmi-ve-gundelik-anlatimda-soz-dizimi",196,{"id":992,"title":993,"slug":994,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":996},"01a0e1ad-4cd5-761e-bedc-6b06a8319f3f","Edebî anlatıda zaman ve bakış açısı geçişleri","edebi-anlatida-zaman-ve-bakis-acisi-gecisleri","C2",197,{"id":998,"title":999,"slug":1000,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1001},"01a0e1ad-5027-7111-a324-074c98d01740","Serbest dolaylı anlatımda kişi ve zaman","serbest-dolayli-anlatimda-kisi-ve-zaman",198,{"id":1003,"title":1004,"slug":1005,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1006},"01a0e1ad-4d0d-78e5-abc8-668e26f6ac56","Eski metinlerde -mış idi ve -acak idi biçimleri","eski-metinlerde-mis-idi-ve-acak-idi-bicimleri",199,{"id":1008,"title":1009,"slug":1010,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1011},"01a0e1ad-4c0f-71d8-a1c0-4a275e145a57","Bölgesel söyleyişte ek ve çekim çeşitliliği","bolgesel-soyleyiste-ek-ve-cekim-cesitliligi",200,{"id":1013,"title":1014,"slug":1015,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1016},"01a0e1ad-4e46-79ec-b5b2-7364b008f25b","Kalıplaşmış sözlerde eski dil bilgisi biçimleri","kaliplasmis-sozlerde-eski-dil-bilgisi-bicimleri",201,{"id":1018,"title":1019,"slug":1020,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1021},"01a0e1ad-4b8e-74ac-be12-88dfe5ea2aec","-ayaz ile yaklaşma ve gerçekleşmeyen sonuç","ayaz-ile-yaklasma-ve-gerceklesmeyen-sonuc",202,{"id":1023,"title":1024,"slug":1025,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1026},"01a0e1ad-4dae-7038-9904-8b83ced45e13","Hukuk ve yönetim dilinde uzun cümle yapıları","hukuk-ve-yonetim-dilinde-uzun-cumle-yapilari",203,{"id":1028,"title":1029,"slug":1030,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1031},"01a0e1ad-4e4e-7c5f-85ca-ccca39ffc825","Karşı-olgusal yapılarda örtük varsayımlar","karsi-olgusal-yapilarda-ortuk-varsayimlar",204,{"id":1033,"title":1034,"slug":1035,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1036},"01a0e1ad-4dd7-789d-b9b3-8a38b1de2abf","İronide kip ve kanıt kaynağı seçimi","ironide-kip-ve-kanit-kaynagi-secimi",205,{"id":1038,"title":1039,"slug":1040,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1041},"01a0e1ad-4c51-7c8f-b563-496871be9705","Çok katmanlı yan cümlelerde özne denetimi","cok-katmanli-yan-cumlelerde-ozne-denetimi",206,{"id":1043,"title":1044,"slug":1045,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1046},"01a0e1ad-4b62-7ae0-8ff0-973de7f29d4c","Alıntı içinde alıntıda kişi ve gönderim","alinti-icinde-alintida-kisi-ve-gonderim",207,{"id":1048,"title":1049,"slug":1050,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1051},"01a0e1ad-4ba7-7716-a893-f501f609acff","Başsız sıfat-fiil gruplarında belirsiz gönderim","bassiz-sifat-fiil-gruplarinda-belirsiz-gonderim",208,{"id":1053,"title":1054,"slug":1055,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1056},"01a0e1ad-4bfe-7b11-9bed-f2d06ac88189","Birden çok zarf-fiil grubunda bağlanma belirsizliği","birden-cok-zarf-fiil-grubunda-baglanma-belirsizligi",209,{"id":1058,"title":1059,"slug":1060,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1061},"01a0e1ad-4fd9-7a84-8b23-35ba63242ee5","Öznesi farklı zarf-fiil grupları ve sınırları","oznesi-farkli-zarf-fiil-gruplari-ve-sinirlari",210,{"id":1063,"title":1064,"slug":1065,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1066},"01a0e1ad-4c06-78a5-b54e-eb4b7902c7b3","Birleşik çatılarda ek sırası ve anlam kapsamı","birlesik-catilarda-ek-sirasi-ve-anlam-kapsami",211,{"id":1068,"title":1069,"slug":1070,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1071},"01a0e1ad-4f76-7869-a837-1ebf0851a596","Odak, olumsuzluk ve nicelik etkileşimi","odak-olumsuzluk-ve-nicelik-etkilesimi",212,{"id":1073,"title":1074,"slug":1075,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1076},"01a0e1ad-500e-7da6-be41-8b34703e55b7","Sağa taşınan ögeler ve sonradan eklenen açıklamalar","saga-tasinan-ogeler-ve-sonradan-eklenen-aciklamalar",213,{"id":1078,"title":1079,"slug":1080,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1081},"01a0e1ad-4fe1-7008-8efc-88760a11e45c","Paralel yapılarda ortak ekler ve eksiltme","paralel-yapilarda-ortak-ekler-ve-eksiltme",214,{"id":1083,"title":1084,"slug":1085,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1086},"01a0e1ad-50b6-76b4-b482-2b4096dbeee8","Üslup amacıyla söz dizimi beklentilerini değiştirme","uslup-amaciyla-soz-dizimi-beklentilerini-degistirme",215,{"id":6,"title":7,"slug":8,"seoDescription":1088,"content":1089,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":1090,"createdAt":1096,"updatedAt":1097,"vocabularyLists":1098,"primaryTopicHub":1394,"readyImages":1396},"Türk alfabesindeki 29 harfi, büyük ve küçük harf biçimlerini, harf adlarını ve ünlü–ünsüz ayrımını öğren; ı, i, ç, ş, ö, ü ve ğ harflerini örneklerle tanı.","Türk alfabesinde **29 harf** var. Bu harflerle Türkçe kelimeler okur ve yazarsın. Önce büyük ve küçük harfleri tanı, sonra harf adlarını öğren.\n\n## 1. Alfabenin sırası\n\nAlfabede her harfin bir yeri var. Sözlüklerde kelimeler bu sıraya göre yer alır.\n\n**A B C Ç D E F G Ğ H I İ J K L M N O Ö P R S Ş T U Ü V Y Z**\n\n**a b c ç d e f g ğ h ı i j k l m n o ö p r s ş t u ü v y z**\n\nTürk alfabesinde **q, w, x** yok. Bu harfleri yabancı adlarda görebilirsin.\n\n## 2. Büyük harf, küçük harf ve harf adı\n\nHer harfin büyük ve küçük biçimi var. Harf adlarını, bir adı harf harf söylemek için kullanırsın.\n\n| Büyük harf | Küçük harf | Harfin adı | Örnek kelime |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| A | a | a | **a**nne |\n| B | b | be | **b**aba |\n| C | c | ce | **c**am |\n| Ç | ç | çe | **ç**ay |\n| D | d | de | **d**ört |\n| E | e | e | **e**v |\n| F | f | fe | **f**il |\n| G | g | ge | **g**öz |\n| Ğ | ğ | yumuşak ge | da**ğ** |\n| H | h | he | **h**ava |\n| I | ı | ı | **ı**şık |\n| İ | i | i | **i**ki |\n| J | j | je | **j**eton |\n| K | k | ke | **k**apı |\n| L | l | le | **l**imon |\n| M | m | me | **m**asa |\n| N | n | ne | **n**ar |\n| O | o | o | **o**kul |\n| Ö | ö | ö | **ö**ğrenci |\n| P | p | pe | **p**ark |\n| R | r | re | **r**enk |\n| S | s | se | **s**u |\n| Ş | ş | şe | **ş**eker |\n| T | t | te | **t**op |\n| U | u | u | **u**zun |\n| Ü | ü | ü | **ü**ç |\n| V | v | ve | **v**ar |\n| Y | y | ye | **y**ol |\n| Z | z | ze | **z**il |\n\n:::example\n— Adın ne?\n\n— Ece.\n\n— Harf harf söyler misin?\n\n— **E, ce, e.**\n:::\n\n:::note\nHarfin adı ile kelimedeki sesi aynı şey değildir. **B** harfinin adı **be**. Ama **bal** kelimesini okurken b harfine ayrıca e sesi eklemezsin.\n:::\n\n## 3. Ünlüler ve ünsüzler\n\nTürk alfabesinde **8 ünlü** ve **21 ünsüz** var. Ünlülere *sesli harf*, ünsüzlere *sessiz harf* de denir.\n\n- **Ünlüler:** a, e, ı, i, o, ö, u, ü.\n- **Ünsüzler:** b, c, ç, d, f, g, ğ, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, ş, t, v, y, z.\n\n:::example\n**ev** → **e** ünlü, **v** ünsüz.\n\n**masa** → **m** ve **s** ünsüz; iki **a** da ünlü.\n:::\n\n## 4. Benzer harflere dikkat\n\n**I–ı** ve **İ–i** iki ayrı harftir. Büyük harfte de küçük harfte de noktaya dikkat et.\n\n| Küçük harflerle | Büyük harflerle |\n| --- | --- |\n| ılık | **ILIK** |\n| iki | **İKİ** |\n| ışık | **IŞIK** |\n| İzmir | **İZMİR** |\n\n**c–ç**, **s–ş**, **o–ö** ve **u–ü** de ayrı harflerdir. Bir harf değişince kelimenin anlamı değişebilir.\n\n:::example\n**cam** → Pencerede cam var.\n\n**çam** → Bahçede bir çam ağacı var.\n\n**un** → Ekmek yapmak için un lazım.\n\n**ün** → Bu şarkıcı büyük ün kazandı.\n:::\n\n:::warning\nNokta ve diğer işaretler harfin bir parçasıdır. **Çay** kelimesini **cay**, **üç** kelimesini **uc** yazma.\n:::\n\n## 5. Yumuşak ge: ğ\n\n**Ğ–ğ** harfinin adı **yumuşak ge**. Türkçe kelimeler **ğ** ile başlamaz. Bu harfi kelimenin içinde veya sonunda görürsün: **öğrenci**, **ağaç**, **dağ**.\n\n**Ğ**, **g** gibi okunmaz. Çoğu zaman önceki ünlü daha uzun duyulur. Örneğin **dağ** kelimesinde a sesi uzar. Her kelimede etkisi aynı değildir; kelimeyi dinleyerek öğren.\n\n:::tip\nDinle ve tekrar et: {{say:dağ}}. Sonunda ayrıca bir **g** sesi söyleme.\n:::\n\n## 6. Kısa tekrar\n\nBir kelimeyi okurken veya yazarken şunlara dikkat et:\n\n1. Harfleri sırayla kontrol et.\n2. **ı–i**, **c–ç**, **s–ş**, **o–ö**, **u–ü** ayrımına bak.\n3. Büyük harfle yazarken **ı → I**, **i → İ** eşleşmesini koru.\n4. **Ğ** harfini **g** gibi okuma.\n\n**29 harf = 8 ünlü + 21 ünsüz.** Harf adları, bir kelimeyi harf harf söylemene yardım eder.",[1091],{"id":1092,"name":1093,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":1094,"completionPercentage":1095,"totalExercises":26,"completedExercises":1095},"01a0e1ad-4a61-7132-8ecb-6f77d19e7a7c","Harflerden ünlü uyumuna",false,0,"2026-09-27T07:03:47+00:00","2026-10-12T17:16:16+00:00",[1099],{"id":1100,"title":7,"vocabularyListWords":1101,"isPublished":1109},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-712d-b034-72658eeef10f",[1102,1111,1119,1127,1139,1147,1157,1165,1173,1181,1189,1197,1205,1213,1223,1231,1241,1249,1259,1269,1279,1287,1295,1303,1311,1322,1330,1338,1346,1354,1362,1370,1378,1386],{"id":1103,"vocabularyWord":1104,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-71b1-b034-72658f9a5e78",{"id":1105,"word":1106,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1107,"partsOfSpeech":1108,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1110},"01a0e1ad-842c-7c18-a30a-15796ae095e9","anne","tts_4a34e6104b1bfd9c_tr-TR.mp3",[],true,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_4a34e6104b1bfd9c_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1112,"vocabularyWord":1113,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-7209-b034-72658fa0a81b",{"id":1114,"word":1115,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1116,"partsOfSpeech":1117,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1118},"01a0e1ad-8434-7e4d-88cb-7ed116f4e85b","baba","tts_235cb15ca304b226_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_235cb15ca304b226_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1120,"vocabularyWord":1121,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-7231-b034-7265909e07d8",{"id":1122,"word":1123,"frequency":11,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1124,"partsOfSpeech":1125,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1126},"01a0e1ad-84cf-745f-bac9-4bf30ec4f747","cam","tts_4e0ccf336505870f_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_4e0ccf336505870f_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1128,"vocabularyWord":1129,"displayOrder":26},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-7251-b034-72659152c73e",{"id":1130,"word":1131,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1132,"partsOfSpeech":1133,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1138},"01a0e1ad-8780-718d-b896-d804c57555b1","çay","tts_91f248b37ca18224_tr-TR.mp3",[1134],{"id":1135,"partOfSpeech":1136,"definition":1137,"isPrimary":1109,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-8796-7a9a-8199-8f71f5362b1f","NOUN","","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_91f248b37ca18224_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1140,"vocabularyWord":1141,"displayOrder":31},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-7271-b034-726591f4ddbb",{"id":1142,"word":1143,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1144,"partsOfSpeech":1145,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1146},"01a0e1ad-84f2-7b01-83db-24ecf943df42","dört","tts_794fccd21b7f3114_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_794fccd21b7f3114_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1148,"vocabularyWord":1149,"displayOrder":36},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-7291-b034-7265928bccb5",{"id":1150,"word":1151,"frequency":56,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1152,"partsOfSpeech":1153,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1156},"01a0e1ad-87da-7e97-b46a-be97c7179b8e","ev","tts_4a17a1751b6c5e7a_tr-TR.mp3",[1154],{"id":1155,"partOfSpeech":1136,"definition":1137,"isPrimary":1109,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-8835-723a-b4fa-21dbacc8536d","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_4a17a1751b6c5e7a_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1158,"vocabularyWord":1159,"displayOrder":41},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-72ad-b034-7265935d7ed4",{"id":1160,"word":1161,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1162,"partsOfSpeech":1163,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1164},"01a0e1ad-8551-7e79-96e8-a38fab32c7e3","fil","tts_180bc0c7551f4b0c_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_180bc0c7551f4b0c_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1166,"vocabularyWord":1167,"displayOrder":46},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-72c9-b034-726593ff5f35",{"id":1168,"word":1169,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1170,"partsOfSpeech":1171,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1172},"01a0e1ad-8581-7f66-9b5f-ff710ef2a80e","göz","tts_1bf4a74142f3700f_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1bf4a74142f3700f_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1174,"vocabularyWord":1175,"displayOrder":51},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-72e9-b034-726594012733",{"id":1176,"word":1177,"frequency":36,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1178,"partsOfSpeech":1179,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1180},"01a0e1ad-8410-78d6-9b59-359cfcfcf3b6","dağ","tts_4231df2bc388e6d9_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_4231df2bc388e6d9_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1182,"vocabularyWord":1183,"displayOrder":56},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-7305-b034-72659407f0c1",{"id":1184,"word":1185,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1186,"partsOfSpeech":1187,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1188},"01a0e1ad-858b-7db4-bdf9-b94499de4ed3","hava","tts_442ea9aae1add0ce_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_442ea9aae1add0ce_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1190,"vocabularyWord":1191,"displayOrder":61},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-7325-b034-726594a8f5c9",{"id":1192,"word":1193,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1194,"partsOfSpeech":1195,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1196},"01a0e1ad-88de-7b58-a01b-01a5cd2721cb","ışık","tts_70e2ad0e9450bed4_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_70e2ad0e9450bed4_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1198,"vocabularyWord":1199,"displayOrder":66},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-7341-b034-7265951890cf",{"id":1200,"word":1201,"frequency":56,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1202,"partsOfSpeech":1203,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1204},"01a0e1ad-85a4-7875-856c-cc9335ceedd9","iki","tts_0d1c66e4a2fd3acf_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_0d1c66e4a2fd3acf_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1206,"vocabularyWord":1207,"displayOrder":71},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-7381-b034-726595d32e10",{"id":1208,"word":1209,"frequency":31,"level":437,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1210,"partsOfSpeech":1211,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1212},"01a0e1ad-85ef-7f65-8611-199f69f893e7","jeton","tts_972f94527fcc78b3_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_972f94527fcc78b3_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1214,"vocabularyWord":1215,"displayOrder":76},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-73b1-b034-72659676e201",{"id":1216,"word":1217,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1218,"partsOfSpeech":1219,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1222},"01a0e1ad-87f2-7881-8429-256f26ab206f","kapı","tts_4ba798315101b0ed_tr-TR.mp3",[1220],{"id":1221,"partOfSpeech":1136,"definition":1137,"isPrimary":1109,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-8838-7799-9298-5617d830b320","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_4ba798315101b0ed_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1224,"vocabularyWord":1225,"displayOrder":81},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-73d1-b034-72659711baff",{"id":1226,"word":1227,"frequency":41,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1228,"partsOfSpeech":1229,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1230},"01a0e1ad-862d-775f-8974-7b5b98b71e40","limon","tts_38d42506c2b14fa7_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_38d42506c2b14fa7_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1232,"vocabularyWord":1233,"displayOrder":86},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-73f1-b034-72659752fbfe",{"id":1234,"word":1235,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1236,"partsOfSpeech":1237,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1240},"01a0e1ad-8801-7c40-8c3b-372ad202f4b0","masa","tts_912404c7434fa833_tr-TR.mp3",[1238],{"id":1239,"partOfSpeech":1136,"definition":1137,"isPrimary":1109,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-883a-7a5d-a6d9-6d9cbb096c3a","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_912404c7434fa833_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1242,"vocabularyWord":1243,"displayOrder":91},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-740d-b034-72659842bd0f",{"id":1244,"word":1245,"frequency":11,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1246,"partsOfSpeech":1247,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1248},"01a0e1ad-8644-706e-bdfa-85894b8ca7ce","nar","tts_ce691409f257ac6d_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_ce691409f257ac6d_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1250,"vocabularyWord":1251,"displayOrder":96},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-7429-b034-726598a84cb0",{"id":1252,"word":1253,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1254,"partsOfSpeech":1255,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1258},"01a0e1ad-880a-74dd-a5d8-23972fc2d331","okul","tts_3ce3f66b5488ae5e_tr-TR.mp3",[1256],{"id":1257,"partOfSpeech":1136,"definition":1137,"isPrimary":1109,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-883b-7e11-bd90-46050f189d33","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3ce3f66b5488ae5e_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1260,"vocabularyWord":1261,"displayOrder":101},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-7445-b034-72659969ddba",{"id":1262,"word":1263,"frequency":41,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1264,"partsOfSpeech":1265,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1268},"01a0e1ad-8808-7695-8bdc-42f63f0784eb","öğrenci","tts_84a9c9cb79f01919_tr-TR.mp3",[1266],{"id":1267,"partOfSpeech":1136,"definition":1137,"isPrimary":1109,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-883b-7a55-bd90-46050de33190","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_84a9c9cb79f01919_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1270,"vocabularyWord":1271,"displayOrder":106},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-7461-b034-726599e8afcc",{"id":1272,"word":1273,"frequency":41,"level":221,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1274,"partsOfSpeech":1275,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1278},"01a0e1ad-8813-7d49-bc86-1713bcf77270","park","tts_cebca86ff4ea0d50_tr-TR.mp3",[1276],{"id":1277,"partOfSpeech":1136,"definition":1137,"isPrimary":1109,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-883d-7631-bfc5-06c149eb7fdf","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_cebca86ff4ea0d50_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1280,"vocabularyWord":1281,"displayOrder":111},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-747d-b034-72659a52e33d",{"id":1282,"word":1283,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1284,"partsOfSpeech":1285,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1286},"01a0e1ad-86be-7ed7-b7a8-5941013c21bc","renk","tts_3e717c801edb6f29_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3e717c801edb6f29_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1288,"vocabularyWord":1289,"displayOrder":116},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-7499-b034-72659a6cdfff",{"id":1290,"word":1291,"frequency":56,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1292,"partsOfSpeech":1293,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1294},"01a0e1ad-86f6-7060-972d-3d4ccbb840aa","su","tts_32ad4a5da6b5e46c_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_32ad4a5da6b5e46c_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1296,"vocabularyWord":1297,"displayOrder":121},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-74c1-b034-72659b2afa7c",{"id":1298,"word":1299,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1300,"partsOfSpeech":1301,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1302},"01a0e1ad-88e1-742a-802c-929f73b86420","şeker","tts_6fb5045ec6d2bca6_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6fb5045ec6d2bca6_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1304,"vocabularyWord":1305,"displayOrder":126},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-74dd-b034-72659bbb21cf",{"id":1306,"word":1307,"frequency":56,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1308,"partsOfSpeech":1309,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1310},"01a0e1ad-8748-7789-92cd-ea9a4def8856","top","tts_df7acd43dfa25303_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_df7acd43dfa25303_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1312,"vocabularyWord":1313,"displayOrder":131},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-74f9-b034-72659c646d3f",{"id":1314,"word":1315,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1316,"partsOfSpeech":1317,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1321},"01a0e1ad-889f-70ee-9e80-03ec5072a88c","uzun","tts_c806ac18b515e19a_tr-TR.mp3",[1318],{"id":1319,"partOfSpeech":1320,"definition":1137,"isPrimary":1109,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-88e1-76ae-802c-929f74552017","ADJECTIVE","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c806ac18b515e19a_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1323,"vocabularyWord":1324,"displayOrder":136},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-7515-b034-72659d1ec8c5",{"id":1325,"word":1326,"frequency":56,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1327,"partsOfSpeech":1328,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1329},"01a0e1ad-874f-70b9-be2b-d2ca9616d463","üç","tts_671a0df0cf772b20_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_671a0df0cf772b20_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1331,"vocabularyWord":1332,"displayOrder":141},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-7531-b034-72659dc8a624",{"id":1333,"word":1334,"frequency":56,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1335,"partsOfSpeech":1336,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1337},"01a0e1ad-8761-7b69-8c31-86ee04951dc0","var","tts_40bee1db6c96d75b_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_40bee1db6c96d75b_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1339,"vocabularyWord":1340,"displayOrder":146},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-7565-b034-72659e1e09e5",{"id":1341,"word":1342,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1343,"partsOfSpeech":1344,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1345},"01a0e1ad-88c9-7ede-aace-d955e19183d5","yol","tts_f48bf795f934d8d2_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f48bf795f934d8d2_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1347,"vocabularyWord":1348,"displayOrder":151},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-7585-b034-72659e55c447",{"id":1349,"word":1350,"frequency":11,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1351,"partsOfSpeech":1352,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1353},"01a0e1ad-88d7-7001-98c1-76a87b6cea75","zil","tts_d0aec9e175c45a51_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_d0aec9e175c45a51_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1355,"vocabularyWord":1356,"displayOrder":156},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-75a1-b034-72659e5db18e",{"id":1357,"word":1358,"frequency":31,"level":221,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1359,"partsOfSpeech":1360,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1361},"01a0e1ad-88dd-7c4e-91d8-c21573fb7549","ılık","tts_2863c043df9ae79a_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_2863c043df9ae79a_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1363,"vocabularyWord":1364,"displayOrder":161},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-75bd-b034-72659e7396d0",{"id":1365,"word":1366,"frequency":41,"level":221,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1367,"partsOfSpeech":1368,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1369},"01a0e1ad-88db-7e3a-83f3-e166b2aa4c8c","çam","tts_dc79201cf87a7dc7_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_dc79201cf87a7dc7_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1371,"vocabularyWord":1372,"displayOrder":166},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-75d9-b034-72659f0eb2ab",{"id":1373,"word":1374,"frequency":36,"level":221,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1375,"partsOfSpeech":1376,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1377},"01a0e1ad-8756-794b-88bc-904330a7ea69","un","tts_4bfb33421311393b_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_4bfb33421311393b_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1379,"vocabularyWord":1380,"displayOrder":171},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-75f5-b034-72659f78b153",{"id":1381,"word":1382,"frequency":11,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1383,"partsOfSpeech":1384,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1385},"01a0e1ad-88dc-7db2-af2d-1c36851beb0e","ün","tts_f276531bf697edb6_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f276531bf697edb6_tr-TR.mp3",{"id":1387,"vocabularyWord":1388,"displayOrder":176},"01a0e1ad-a7cc-7611-b034-72659ff0561a",{"id":1389,"word":1390,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1391,"partsOfSpeech":1392,"audio":1109,"audioUrl":1393},"01a0e1ad-8416-7c6e-8e51-ab92a1f1e935","ağaç","tts_c0839a7e4a7d1909_tr-TR.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c0839a7e4a7d1909_tr-TR.mp3",{"name":1093,"slug":1395,"language":9},"harflerden-unlu-uyumuna-a1",[],{"id":1092,"name":1093,"slug":1395,"language":9,"level":10,"introduction":1398,"lessonCount":21,"totalExercises":26,"objectives":1399,"prerequisites":1402,"lessons":1404},"Önce Türk alfabesindeki harfleri ve ünlüleri tanı. Sonra kalın ve ince ünlülere göre iki biçimli ekleri seç. Son derste dört biçimli eklerle çalışarak son ünlünün ekleri nasıl değiştirdiğini gör.",[1400,1401],"Türk harflerini ve ünlüleri tanımak.","Son ünlüye göre iki ve dört biçimli ekleri seçmek.",[1403],"Başlangıç düzeyinde Türkçe kelimelerle karşılaşmış olmak.",[1405,1413,1420],{"id":6,"contentId":1406,"slug":8,"title":7,"level":10,"summary":1407,"order":11,"exercises":1408},"pg_40f10734-7f05-4719-95c4-e2fa87020c46","Alfabeyi, harf adlarını ve ı–i gibi önemli ayrımları tanı.",[1409],{"id":1410,"title":1411,"order":11,"type":1412},"01a0e1ad-7eff-7a46-b0d5-7a0876c67f39","Türk alfabesi ve harfler – Sözcükleri gruplandırma","word_sort",{"id":13,"contentId":1414,"slug":15,"title":14,"level":10,"summary":1415,"order":16,"exercises":1416},"pg_bc8f9c0f-2c89-4012-9906-dd81c2a2a6b8","Kalın ve ince ünlüleri ayır; -lar ve -ler seçimini öğren.",[1417],{"id":1418,"title":1419,"order":11,"type":1412},"01a0e1ad-7f23-7b40-8dc7-412e0131e7e7","Ünlüler ve büyük ünlü uyumu – Sözcükleri gruplandırma",{"id":18,"contentId":1421,"slug":20,"title":19,"level":10,"summary":1422,"order":21,"exercises":1423},"pg_ed089963-6aa6-4139-b8df-a3934fdffcdb","Dört biçimli eklerde ı, i, u, ü seçimini iki biçimli eklerle karşılaştır.",[1424,1428],{"id":1425,"title":1426,"order":1095,"type":1427},"01a0e1ad-609a-7105-a3c9-ea307b840fc8","Eklerde küçük ünlü uyumu – Doğru biçimi seçme","word_select",{"id":1429,"title":1430,"order":11,"type":1412},"01a0e1ad-60c9-70db-9ae2-ca073c68cdad","Eklerde küçük ünlü uyumu – Sözcükleri gruplandırma",[1432],{"@id":1433,"@type":1434,"id":1410,"grammarPage":1435,"title":1411,"instructions":1436,"displayOrder":11,"type":1412,"questionCount":36,"blankCount":1095,"isCompleted":1094,"ogImageUrl":1437},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-7eff-7a46-b0d5-7a0876c67f39","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-508c-71b9-ba6c-3c3405cf8592","Verilen ögeleri yönergeye göre uygun gruplara yerleştirin.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_6b20889a-f260-4fe0-ab3b-ae0a20588295_hero.webp?v=1790492638",null,{"html":1440,"toc":1441},"\u003Cp>Türk alfabesinde \u003Cstrong>29 harf\u003C\u002Fstrong> var. Bu harflerle Türkçe kelimeler okur ve yazarsın. Önce büyük ve küçük harfleri tanı, sonra harf adlarını öğren.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"alfabenin-sras\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>Alfabenin sırası\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Alfabede her harfin bir yeri var. Sözlüklerde kelimeler bu sıraya göre yer alır.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>A B C Ç D E F G Ğ H I İ J K L M N O Ö P R S Ş T U Ü V Y Z\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>a b c ç d e f g ğ h ı i j k l m n o ö p r s ş t u ü v y z\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Türk alfabesinde \u003Cstrong>q, w, x\u003C\u002Fstrong> yok. Bu harfleri yabancı adlarda görebilirsin.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"byk-harf-kk-harf-ve-harf-ad\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>Büyük harf, küçük harf ve harf adı\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Her harfin büyük ve küçük biçimi var. Harf adlarını, bir adı harf harf söylemek için kullanırsın.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Büyük harf\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Küçük harf\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Harfin adı\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Örnek kelime\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>A\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>a\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>a\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>a\u003C\u002Fstrong>nne\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>B\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>b\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>be\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>b\u003C\u002Fstrong>aba\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>C\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>c\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ce\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>c\u003C\u002Fstrong>am\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Ç\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ç\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>çe\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ç\u003C\u002Fstrong>ay\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>D\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>d\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>de\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>d\u003C\u002Fstrong>ört\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>E\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>e\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>e\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>e\u003C\u002Fstrong>v\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>F\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>f\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>fe\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>f\u003C\u002Fstrong>il\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>G\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>g\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ge\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>g\u003C\u002Fstrong>öz\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Ğ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ğ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>yumuşak ge\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>da\u003Cstrong>ğ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>H\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>h\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>he\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>h\u003C\u002Fstrong>ava\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>I\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ı\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ı\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ı\u003C\u002Fstrong>şık\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>İ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>i\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>i\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>i\u003C\u002Fstrong>ki\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>J\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>j\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>je\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>j\u003C\u002Fstrong>eton\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>K\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>k\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ke\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>k\u003C\u002Fstrong>apı\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>L\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>l\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>le\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>l\u003C\u002Fstrong>imon\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>M\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>m\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>me\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>m\u003C\u002Fstrong>asa\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>N\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ne\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>n\u003C\u002Fstrong>ar\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>O\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>o\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>o\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>o\u003C\u002Fstrong>kul\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Ö\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ö\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ö\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ö\u003C\u002Fstrong>ğrenci\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>P\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>p\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>pe\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>p\u003C\u002Fstrong>ark\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>R\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>r\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>re\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>r\u003C\u002Fstrong>enk\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>S\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>s\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>se\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>s\u003C\u002Fstrong>u\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Ş\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ş\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>şe\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ş\u003C\u002Fstrong>eker\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>T\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>t\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>te\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>t\u003C\u002Fstrong>op\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>U\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>u\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>u\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>u\u003C\u002Fstrong>zun\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Ü\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ü\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ü\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ü\u003C\u002Fstrong>ç\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>V\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>v\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ve\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>v\u003C\u002Fstrong>ar\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Y\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>y\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ye\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>y\u003C\u002Fstrong>ol\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Z\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>z\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ze\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>z\u003C\u002Fstrong>il\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>— Adın ne?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>— Ece.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>— Harf harf söyler misin?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>— \u003Cstrong>E, ce, e.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>Harfin adı ile kelimedeki sesi aynı şey değildir. \u003Cstrong>B\u003C\u002Fstrong> harfinin adı \u003Cstrong>be\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Ama \u003Cstrong>bal\u003C\u002Fstrong> kelimesini okurken b harfine ayrıca e sesi eklemezsin.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"nller-ve-nszler\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>Ünlüler ve ünsüzler\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Türk alfabesinde \u003Cstrong>8 ünlü\u003C\u002Fstrong> ve \u003Cstrong>21 ünsüz\u003C\u002Fstrong> var. Ünlülere \u003Cem>sesli harf\u003C\u002Fem>, ünsüzlere \u003Cem>sessiz harf\u003C\u002Fem> de denir.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Ünlüler:\u003C\u002Fstrong> a, e, ı, i, o, ö, u, ü.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Ünsüzler:\u003C\u002Fstrong> b, c, ç, d, f, g, ğ, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, ş, t, v, y, z.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>ev\u003C\u002Fstrong> → \u003Cstrong>e\u003C\u002Fstrong> ünlü, \u003Cstrong>v\u003C\u002Fstrong> ünsüz.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>masa\u003C\u002Fstrong> → \u003Cstrong>m\u003C\u002Fstrong> ve \u003Cstrong>s\u003C\u002Fstrong> ünsüz; iki \u003Cstrong>a\u003C\u002Fstrong> da ünlü.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"benzer-harflere-dikkat\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>Benzer harflere dikkat\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>I–ı\u003C\u002Fstrong> ve \u003Cstrong>İ–i\u003C\u002Fstrong> iki ayrı harftir. Büyük harfte de küçük harfte de noktaya dikkat et.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Küçük harflerle\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Büyük harflerle\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ılık\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ILIK\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>iki\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>İKİ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ışık\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>IŞIK\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>İzmir\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>İZMİR\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>c–ç\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>s–ş\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>o–ö\u003C\u002Fstrong> ve \u003Cstrong>u–ü\u003C\u002Fstrong> de ayrı harflerdir. Bir harf değişince kelimenin anlamı değişebilir.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>cam\u003C\u002Fstrong> → Pencerede cam var.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>çam\u003C\u002Fstrong> → Bahçede bir çam ağacı var.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>un\u003C\u002Fstrong> → Ekmek yapmak için un lazım.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>ün\u003C\u002Fstrong> → Bu şarkıcı büyük ün kazandı.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>Nokta ve diğer işaretler harfin bir parçasıdır. \u003Cstrong>Çay\u003C\u002Fstrong> kelimesini \u003Cstrong>cay\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>üç\u003C\u002Fstrong> kelimesini \u003Cstrong>uc\u003C\u002Fstrong> yazma.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"yumuak-ge\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>Yumuşak ge: ğ\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Ğ–ğ\u003C\u002Fstrong> harfinin adı \u003Cstrong>yumuşak ge\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Türkçe kelimeler \u003Cstrong>ğ\u003C\u002Fstrong> ile başlamaz. Bu harfi kelimenin içinde veya sonunda görürsün: \u003Cstrong>öğrenci\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>ağaç\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>dağ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Ğ\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>g\u003C\u002Fstrong> gibi okunmaz. Çoğu zaman önceki ünlü daha uzun duyulur. Örneğin \u003Cstrong>dağ\u003C\u002Fstrong> kelimesinde a sesi uzar. Her kelimede etkisi aynı değildir; kelimeyi dinleyerek öğren.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>Dinle ve tekrar et: \u003Cstrong class=\"grammar-say-word\">dağ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cbutton type=\"button\" class=\"grammar-say\" data-say=\"dağ\" data-testid=\"inline-pronounce-button\" aria-label=\"Hear dağ pronounced\" hidden>\u003Csvg xmlns=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F2000\u002Fsvg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\">\u003Cpath d=\"M11 4.702a.705.705 0 0 0-1.203-.498L6.413 7.587A1.4 1.4 0 0 1 5.416 8H3a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v6a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h2.416a1.4 1.4 0 0 1 .997.413l3.383 3.384A.705.705 0 0 0 11 19.298z\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M16 9a5 5 0 0 1 0 6\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M19.364 18.364a9 9 0 0 0 0-12.728\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fsvg>\u003C\u002Fbutton>. Sonunda ayrıca bir \u003Cstrong>g\u003C\u002Fstrong> sesi söyleme.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"ksa-tekrar\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>Kısa tekrar\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Bir kelimeyi okurken veya yazarken şunlara dikkat et:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>Harfleri sırayla kontrol et.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>ı–i\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>c–ç\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>s–ş\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>o–ö\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>u–ü\u003C\u002Fstrong> ayrımına bak.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Büyük harfle yazarken \u003Cstrong>ı → I\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>i → İ\u003C\u002Fstrong> eşleşmesini koru.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Ğ\u003C\u002Fstrong> harfini \u003Cstrong>g\u003C\u002Fstrong> gibi okuma.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>29 harf = 8 ünlü + 21 ünsüz.\u003C\u002Fstrong> Harf adları, bir kelimeyi harf harf söylemene yardım eder.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1442,1446,1450,1454,1458,1462],{"id":1443,"text":1444,"depth":16,"number":1445},"alfabenin-sras","Alfabenin sırası","1",{"id":1447,"text":1448,"depth":16,"number":1449},"byk-harf-kk-harf-ve-harf-ad","Büyük harf, küçük harf ve harf adı","2",{"id":1451,"text":1452,"depth":16,"number":1453},"nller-ve-nszler","Ünlüler ve ünsüzler","3",{"id":1455,"text":1456,"depth":16,"number":1457},"benzer-harflere-dikkat","Benzer harflere dikkat","4",{"id":1459,"text":1460,"depth":16,"number":1461},"yumuak-ge","Yumuşak ge: ğ","5",{"id":1463,"text":1464,"depth":16,"number":1465},"ksa-tekrar","Kısa tekrar","6"]